CN210395825U - Heat preservation skeleton, heat preservation frame and heat preservation wall - Google Patents
Heat preservation skeleton, heat preservation frame and heat preservation wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN210395825U CN210395825U CN201920475741.3U CN201920475741U CN210395825U CN 210395825 U CN210395825 U CN 210395825U CN 201920475741 U CN201920475741 U CN 201920475741U CN 210395825 U CN210395825 U CN 210395825U
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
- E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat preservation framework, a heat preservation frame and a heat preservation wall body, wherein the heat preservation framework comprises a heat preservation plate, one side or two sides of the heat preservation plate are connected with a frame through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and a connecting plate or a pulling-connecting piece; the heat preservation framework comprises a heat preservation framework, and a surface layer is arranged on the outer surface of at least one frame of the heat preservation framework; the heat-insulating wall body comprises at least one heat-insulating frame, the heat-insulating frames are connected to form the heat-insulating wall body frame, and a cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame is filled with foam cement, cement perlite or rubber powder particles or is provided with reinforcing steel bars and is filled with concrete. The utility model discloses heat preservation skeleton, heat preservation frame and thermal insulation wall's simple structure, construction convenience time limit for a project is short, but batch production, the cost is low, the using water of using economical and effective construction, long service life, the wall body has heat accumulation function, the wholeness is good, anti-seismic performance is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field especially relates to a heat preservation skeleton, heat preservation frame and thermal insulation wall.
Background
In recent years, with the innovation of building walls and the deep development of building energy conservation, the requirements on building wall energy conservation and construction technology are higher and higher, and the traditional wall energy conservation technology has the following technical defects:
1. building wall external-pasting heat preservation technology: because the outer side of the heat-insulating layer is only provided with a 3-6mm protective layer, the heat-insulating layer is easy to crack and fall off and has poor fireproof performance, and the heat-insulating layer relates to a serious social problem that the theoretical service life is only 25 years, which is far shorter than the service life of the structure by more than 50 years, and the heat-insulating layer needs to be replaced for many times in the service cycle of a building.
2. Sandwich heat-insulating building wall: the concrete wall is suitable for cast-in-place concrete walls, and although the heat-insulating layer is arranged in the concrete wall, the concrete wall has more cold bridges, complex construction and high manufacturing cost.
3. The prior art wall of the module: it has poor fire-proof and durability performance and no heat storage function.
Therefore, the present inventors have made extensive studies on how to design a heat insulating framework, a heat insulating frame, and a heat insulating wall that can solve the above-described problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a heat preservation skeleton, heat preservation frame and thermal insulation wall, its structural design is simple, and construction convenience, time limit for a project are short, but batch production, and the cost is low, practices thrift the construction water, long service life, the wall body has heat accumulation function, wholeness is good, anti-seismic performance reinforcing.
In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model provides a heat preservation skeleton, wherein include the heated board, the one side or the two sides of heated board are connected with the frame through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and connecting plate or drawing.
Preferably, the outer edge of at least one of the heat-insulating board and the frame is provided with a groove or a convex edge or a tongue-and-groove or a groove and a convex edge, or the outer edges of the heat-insulating board, the frame and the connecting plate are provided with a groove or a convex edge or a tongue-and-groove or a groove and a convex edge.
Preferably, the frame is connected with one side of the heat-insulation board through the connecting plate to form a U-shaped frame, the other side of the frame is connected with the other side of the heat-insulation board through the connecting block, and the upper end and the lower end of the U-shaped frame are respectively provided with the U-shaped groove or the U-shaped convex rib.
Preferably, the connecting block is a block body formed by connecting a straight-line-shaped block or a U-shaped block or two U-shaped blocks and one or two straight-line-shaped blocks.
Preferably, the heat preservation framework is in a straight line shape, a T shape or an L shape.
Preferably, the heat insulation plate of the heat insulation framework is in a straight line shape or T-shaped, the frame on one side of the heat insulation plate is in a straight line shape or T-shaped, the middle part between the heat insulation plate and the frame is provided with a separation blocking part, and the heat insulation plate, the frame and the separation blocking part form a cavity which can be used for placing the steel reinforcement framework.
Preferably, the L-shaped heat-insulation plate and the frame of the heat-insulation framework are both L-shaped, a blocking part is arranged in the middle between the heat-insulation plate and one side frame, and the heat-insulation plate, the frame and the blocking part form a cavity for placing the cylindrical steel reinforcement framework.
The heat-insulating framework comprises the heat-insulating framework, wherein the outer surface of at least one frame of the heat-insulating framework is connected with a surface layer.
Preferably, the outer edge of the surface layer is provided with a groove or a convex edge or a tongue-and-groove or a groove and a convex edge.
Preferably, the surface layer and the frame are connected to form a whole or are integrally formed, and the outer edges of the surface layer and the frame are provided with grooves and tongues.
The heat-insulating frame comprises a heat-insulating plate, wherein one or two surfaces of the heat-insulating plate are connected with a surface layer through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and a connecting plate or at least one pull connecting piece.
Preferably, the heat preservation framework and the surface layer or the heat preservation plate and the surface layer are connected together through a pulling and connecting piece.
Preferably, the pulling and connecting piece is formed by connecting rods and retaining parts at two ends of the connecting rods, and two ends of each connecting rod penetrate through the surface layer and the heat insulation board respectively.
Preferably, the surface layer adopts a template or a formwork or a mesh.
The heat-insulating wall body comprises at least one heat-insulating frame, wherein the heat-insulating frames are connected to form the heat-insulating wall body frame, and a cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame is filled with foam cement, cement perlite or rubber powder particles or is provided with reinforcing steel bars and is filled with concrete.
Preferably, the surface layers of the heat-insulating frames are integrally formed.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses heat preservation skeleton, heat preservation frame and thermal insulation wall body are through connecting the surface course in heat preservation board one side or both sides or through reconnecting the surface course after connecting the frame in one side or both sides, the surface course adopts template or membrane shell or hole net or replaces template or membrane shell with insulation material, need adopt different or the same block to assemble into thermal insulation wall body frame according to building thermal insulation wall body, can be equipped with the socket joint structure in thermal insulation wall body frame junction, whole and structure heat preservation framework are designed into at the position that construction quality problem easily appears in wall body corner, installation reinforcing bar pours concrete in the cavity and forms thermal insulation wall body, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the construction is convenient: the heat-insulating framework or the heat-insulating frame is in an independent block shape, and the heat-insulating wall body frame is formed by building a plurality of block bodies, so that the single body has light weight and is quick and convenient to construct;
2. the industrialized production can be realized: the heat-insulating framework and the heat-insulating frame can be processed and produced in factories and are suitable for large-area popularization and application;
3. the cost is low: a large amount of materials and manpower for a template supporting system are saved, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, and the construction period is short;
4. saving construction water: the concrete heat-insulating wall body does not need to be maintained, so that water sources and labor are saved;
5. the building heat preservation and the structure have the same service life, cold and heat (bridges) are reduced, the fireproof performance is good, secondary heat preservation construction is not needed, a large amount of labor and materials are reduced, the construction period is saved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the anti-seismic performance is good;
6. compared with the existing low-rise module wall body technology, the utility model discloses thermal insulation wall body has the heat accumulation function, can use in the building of multilayer and high-rise frame and shear wall structure, uses more extensively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the heat preservation skeleton of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the heat preservation skeleton of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the third structure of the embodiment of the heat preservation skeleton of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment of the heat preservation skeleton of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the heat preservation skeleton of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the heat-insulating framework of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cylindrical steel reinforcement cage installed in the embodiment of fig. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rear frame structure of the embodiment of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment seven of the heat preservation skeleton of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the T-shaped reinforcing cage of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment eight of the heat preservation skeleton of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped reinforcing cage installed in the embodiment of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the heat preservation skeleton of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the heat-insulating framework of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a rear rim structure of the embodiment of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the heat preservation frame of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the third structure of the embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
fig. 23 is an eighth schematic structural view of an embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the heat-insulating frame according to the present invention;
fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of an eleventh embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
fig. 27 is a schematic view of a twelve-structure embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of a thirteenth embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of a fourteenth embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 30 is a schematic view of a fifteen-structure of the embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention;
fig. 31 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the thermal insulation wall of the present invention;
fig. 32 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the thermal insulation wall of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be elucidated below on the basis of an embodiment shown in the drawing. The embodiments disclosed herein are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the following description of the embodiments, but is defined only by the scope of the claims, and includes all modifications that have the same meaning as the scope of the claims and are within the scope of the claims.
The heat preservation framework and the heat preservation wall body related to the utility model are specifically explained in the following by combining the attached drawings of the specification.
As shown in fig. 1 the utility model discloses an embodiment structure schematic diagram of heat preservation skeleton, include heated board 1 made by insulation material, heated board 1's one side or two sides are connected with frame 2 through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and connecting plate or drawing the connecting piece. This embodiment is in the same place through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 and two rectangle frames 2 links together respectively in the front of rectangle heated board 1, at the back, forms massive skeleton texture, and heated board 1 plays the thermal-insulated effect that keeps warm, and connecting block 3 plays the connection effect, plays the effect of supporting frame 2 when pouring. The outer edge of at least one of the heat insulation board 1 and the frame 2 is provided with a groove or a convex edge or a tongue-and-groove or a groove and a convex edge which can avoid generating a cold and hot bridge, the left end edge and the upper end edge of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with grooves 4 which are communicated with each other, and the groove rear wall of the groove 4 at the upper end edge is higher than the groove front wall and is used for placing a beam steel rib framework. The structural design aims to ensure that the beam and the column are as flat as possible with the wall body or protrude the wall surface as less as possible when the size is larger, thereby increasing the practical area. The right end edge and the lower end edge of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with convex edges 5 which are connected together. Four end edges of the two frames 2 are respectively provided with a rabbet 6. The heat-insulating framework structure is used for placing a beam steel rib framework.
The massive skeleton texture that this embodiment constitutes through above-mentioned connection, it needs to adopt a plurality of different or the same massive heat preservation skeletons of a straight line according to the building wall, through connect a plurality of heat preservation skeletons and assemble into the heat preservation wall frame that has the cavity, pack foaming cement or cement perlite or rubber powder granule or install the reinforcing bar and pack the concrete in the cavity, form the heat preservation wall of structure and heat preservation integration, its convenient construction, but batch production, the cost is low, practice thrift construction water, long service life, reduce cold and hot (bridge), fire behavior is good, and heat preservation wall has the heat accumulation function, and compare need not to destroy the wall body than traditional massive block wall, can reserve pre-buried installation wall inner wire pipe, the wall body is pour wholely good, the anti-seismic performance of wall body has been strengthened.
As shown in fig. 2 the utility model discloses two schematic structure diagrams of embodiment of heat preservation skeleton, include the heated board 1 of being made by insulation material, heated board 1 preceding, link together with two rectangle frames 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 respectively at the back, form massive skeleton texture, heated board 1, all be equipped with in the outer fringe of frame 2 and play the recess or bead or tongue-and-groove or recess and the bead of avoiding producing cold and hot bridge, be equipped with a plurality of first recesses 7 on the upper edge of this embodiment heated board 1 and the left end edge respectively, communicate each other through first connecting groove 8 between the adjacent first recess 7, be equipped with a plurality of first beads 9 on the lower edge of heated board 1 and the right end edge respectively, be in the same place through first connecting bead 10 interconnect between the adjacent first bead 9. The shape of two frames 2 is the same, be equipped with a plurality of second recesses 11 on the upper edge of a circle and the left end of each frame 2 respectively, communicate each other through second spread groove 12 between the adjacent second recess 11, be equipped with a plurality of second beads 13 on the lower edge of a circle and the right-hand member of each frame 2 respectively, be in the same place through second connection bead 14 interconnect between the adjacent second bead 13.
In insulation board 1, frame 2 is upper and lower, the connecting end that left and right end edge set up is concave, protruding structure, can make the heat preservation skeleton junction tighter, prevent to appear leaking thick liquid, run thick liquid phenomenon under concrete placement load effect, through setting up first recess 7 at insulation board 1 outer fringe, first connecting groove 8, first bead 9 and first connection bead 10, set up second recess 11 at frame 2 outer fringe, second connecting groove 12, second bead 13 and second connection bead 14, prevent heat preservation skeleton side direction and back-and-forth movement through bead and recess change.
As shown in fig. 3, the third structure of the embodiment of the heat preservation framework of the present invention is schematically illustrated, and most of the structure thereof is the same as that of the embodiment of fig. 1, and the same parts are not repeated, but the difference is: the insulation board 1 is connected with the two frames 2 through a plurality of pulling pieces 15, the pulling pieces 15 can adopt a connection mode of connecting the insulation board 1 with the two frames 2, or adopt a plurality of pulling pieces 15, and each pulling piece 15 adopts a connection mode of connecting the insulation board 1 with one of the frames 2.
As shown in fig. 4 the utility model discloses four schematic structure diagrams of embodiment of heat preservation skeleton, include the rectangle heated board 1 of making by insulation material, heated board 1 preceding, back link together through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 and two rectangle frames 2 respectively, are provided with the U-shaped in the middle part between heated board 1 and preceding frame 2 and separate fender portion 16, and this embodiment separates fender portion 16 and heated board 1, preceding frame 2 and links into an integrated entity, or connect to constitute. The spacer 16 can have the clearance with heated board 1 or with between the frame 2, or it is connected by a plurality of parts and constitutes, all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of protection. The heat preservation plate 1 forms a linear block-shaped heat preservation framework structure with the two frames 2 and the blocking parts 16 through the connecting blocks 3. The heat preservation board 1 and the blocking part 16 form a cavity 17 which can be used for placing a cylindrical steel reinforcement framework. The upper end edge, the right end edge, the upper end edge, the right end edge of the front frame 2 and the upper end edge of the blocking portion 16 of the heat insulation board 1 of the present embodiment are provided with first grooves 18 which are mutually communicated, and the upper end edge and the right end edge of the rear frame 2 are provided with second grooves 19 which are mutually communicated. The left end edge and the lower end edge of the heat insulation board 1, the left end edge and the lower end edge of the front frame 2 and the lower end edge of the blocking part 16 are provided with first convex ridges 20 which are connected into a whole, and the shapes of the first convex ridges 20 correspond to the shapes of the first grooves 18. The left end edge and the lower end edge of the rear frame 2 are provided with second convex edges 21 which are connected into a whole. The heat-insulating framework structure is used for a common frame to span columns by a straight wall.
As shown in fig. 5 the utility model discloses five schematic structure diagrams of embodiment of heat preservation skeleton, include the rectangle heated board 1 of making by insulation material, heated board 1 preceding, back link together through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 and two rectangle frames 2 respectively, are connected with two in the middle part between heated board 1 and preceding frame 2 and separate fender portion 16, and this embodiment heated board 1 forms the massive heat preservation skeleton texture of a font through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 and two frames 2, separate fender portion 16. Heated board 1, front frame 2 and keep off 16 formation cavities 17 that can be used to place cylindricality steel reinforcement skeleton, keep off 17 can with heated board 1 or with the frame 2 between have the clearance, or keep off 17 itself and connect by a plurality of parts and constitute, all belong to the utility model discloses the scope of protection. The insulation board 1 of this embodiment is provided with first grooves 22 on the upper end edge and the right end edge, the insulation board 1 is provided with first ribs 23 on the lower end edge and the left end edge, the insulation board 1 is provided with second grooves 24 on the upper end edge and the right end edge, and the insulation board 2 is provided with second ribs 25 on the lower end edge and the left end edge. The heat-insulating framework structure is used for the shear wall with the embedded columns.
As shown in fig. 6 the utility model discloses six structural schematic diagrams of embodiment of heat preservation skeleton, include the rectangle heated board 1 of making by insulation material, heated board 1 is preceding to link together through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 and T shape front frame 2, and T shape front frame 2 is connected to form through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 by two L shape frames. The back of the heat-insulating plate 1 is connected with a rectangular back frame 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3. Two blocking portions 16 are connected to the middle portion between the heat insulating plate 1 and the front frame 2, and the heat insulating plate 1, the front frame 2 and the blocking portions 16 are integrally formed in this embodiment. The insulation board 1 forms a T-shaped block-shaped insulation framework structure with the two frames 2 and the blocking parts 16 through the connecting blocks 3. The heat insulation board 1, the front frame 2 and the baffle part 16 form a cavity 17 for placing a steel reinforcement framework 26 shown in fig. 7, and the cavity 17 is a cylindrical cavity with a rectangular cross section. The framework 26 is a vertically oriented column framework. The upper end edge and the right end edge of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with first grooves 22 which are communicated with each other, the lower end edge and the left end edge of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with first protruding ridges 23 which are connected together, the upper end edge of the front frame 2 is provided with second grooves 24, the lower end edge, the left end edge and the front end edge of the front frame 2 are provided with second protruding ridges 25 which are connected together, reference is shown in fig. 8, the upper end edge and the right end edge of the rear frame 2 are provided with second grooves 24 which are communicated with each other, and the lower end edge and the left end edge of the rear frame are provided with second protruding ridges. The heat-insulating framework structure is used at the joint of the T-shaped inner wall and the T-shaped outer wall with the column.
As shown in fig. 9, the seventh structure of the embodiment of the heat preservation framework of the present invention is schematically illustrated, most of the structure thereof is the same as that of the embodiment of fig. 6, the same parts are not repeated, and the difference is: the upper end edge of the heat insulation board 1 in the embodiment is provided with a rabbet 27, the rabbet 27 is higher than the front wall in height, the rabbet 27 is used for placing a beam steel bar framework, the rabbet 27 and a cross-shaped cavity 17 formed by the heat insulation board 1, the front frame 2 and the baffle part 16 can be used for placing a cross-shaped steel bar framework 28 shown in fig. 10, and the steel bar framework 28 is formed by connecting a vertical column steel bar framework and a transverse beam steel bar framework. The heat-insulating framework structure is used at the joint of the beam and the column of the T-shaped inner wall and the T-shaped outer wall.
As shown in fig. 11, the eight structural schematics of the embodiment of the heat preservation framework of the present invention, most of the structure thereof is the same as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 6, and the same parts are not repeated, but the difference is: the cavity 17 formed by the heat insulation board 1, the front frame 2 and the blocking part 16 in the embodiment is a cylindrical cavity with a T-shaped cross section, and can be used for placing a steel reinforcement framework 29 shown in fig. 12, wherein the steel reinforcement framework 29 is a T-shaped column framework formed by connecting two column steel reinforcement frameworks. The heat-insulating framework structure is used at the joint of the inner wall and the outer wall of the special-shaped column.
As shown in fig. 13, the nine structure schematics of the embodiment of the heat preservation framework of the present invention, most of the structure thereof is the same as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 11, the same parts are not repeated, and the difference is: in this embodiment, a U-shaped barrier portion 16 is disposed in the middle between the thermal insulation board 1 and the front frame 2, and a first groove 22 is disposed at the upper end edge of the thermal insulation board 1, the upper end edge of the front frame 2, and the upper end edge of the U-shaped barrier portion 16. A cavity 17 for placing a cylindrical steel reinforcement framework is formed between the blocking part 16 and the heat insulation plate 1. The heat-insulating framework structure is used at the joint of the T-shaped inner wall and the T-shaped outer wall.
As shown in fig. 14 the utility model discloses ten structural diagrams of embodiment of heat preservation skeleton, including the L shape heated board 1 of making by insulation material, heated board 1 preceding, back link together with two L shape frames 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 respectively. Two blocking parts 16 are connected to the middle part between the heat insulation plate 1 and the front frame 2, and the heat insulation plate 1, the front frame 2 and the blocking parts 16 can be integrally formed. The insulation board 1 forms an L-shaped block-shaped insulation framework structure with the two frames 2 and the blocking parts 16 through the connecting blocks 3. A cylindrical cavity 17 with a rectangular cross section is formed between the two blocking parts 16, the heat insulation plate 1 and the front frame 2, and a column reinforcement framework can be placed in the cylindrical cavity 17. The upper end edge and the right end edge of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with first grooves 22 which are communicated with each other, the lower end edge and the left end edge of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with first convex edges 23 which are connected together, referring to fig. 15, the upper end edge and the right end edge of each frame 2 are provided with second grooves 24 which are communicated with each other, the lower end edge and the left end edge of each frame 2 are provided with second convex edges 25 which are connected together, and the heat insulation framework structure is used for a character wall corner column.
In each of the above embodiments shown in fig. 1 to fig. 15, the heat-insulating plate 1 in the heat-insulating framework may be integrally formed with the connecting block 3 or the connecting block and the connecting plate or the pulling member 15, or the frame 2 may be integrally formed with the connecting block 3 or the connecting block and the connecting plate or the pulling member 15, or the heat-insulating plate 1 may be integrally formed with the frame 2, the connecting block 3 or the connecting block and the connecting plate or the pulling member 15.
Above-mentioned embodiment relates to keep off portion 16, keep off portion 16 can and heated board 1 or frame 2 between have the clearance, or keep off portion 16 and connect the constitution by a plurality of parts, all belong to the utility model discloses the scope of protection.
As shown in fig. 16 the utility model discloses heat preservation frame's an embodiment structure schematic diagram, including heat preservation skeleton and connect in the preceding surface course 30 of heat preservation skeleton, this heat preservation skeleton includes the rectangle heated board 1 of making by insulation material, and the preceding of heated board 1 is connected with rectangle frame 2 through four rectangle connecting blocks 3, and four connecting blocks 2 also can constitute with heated board 1 an organic whole. The front of the frame 2 is connected with a rectangular surface layer 30 to form a linear heat-insulating frame. The surface layer 30 adopts a template or a formwork or a mesh, the surface layer 30 plays a role of a template during pouring, when the film shell is used for replacing a wall body for plastering, the border 2 is protected, and if the decorative plate film shell is adopted, the decorative effect is also played, and a heat storage function is played at the same time. The heated board 1 links together through a plurality of connecting pieces 15 that draw between the surface course 30, forms frame construction, and this embodiment draws connecting pieces 15 to adopt four, and each draws connecting pieces 15 to be connected by the fastener 32 at connecting rod 31 and connecting rod 31 both ends and forms, and frame 2, surface course 30 and heated board 1 are passed respectively at the both ends of each connecting rod 31, and two fasteners 32 that each drawn connecting pieces 15 are located the outside of heat preservation frame respectively. When pouring, the tie member 15 serves to tie the fixing surface layer 30 and also serves to connect the protective layer and the structural layer.
The upper end edge and the left end edge of the heat insulation board 1 of the embodiment are provided with first grooves 33 which are communicated with each other, the lower end edge and the right end edge of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with first protruding ridges 34 which are connected together, the upper end edge and the left end edge of the frame 2 are provided with second grooves 35 which are communicated with each other, and the lower end edge and the right end edge of the frame 2 are provided with second protruding ridges 36 which are connected together. The heat insulation board 1, the four connecting blocks 3 and the frame 2 in the embodiment can be integrally formed, or the heat insulation board 1 and the four connecting blocks 3 are integrally formed, or the four connecting blocks 3 and the frame 2 are integrally formed.
The heat-insulating wall body is characterized in that the heat-insulating plate 1 is connected with the frame 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3, the frame 2 is connected with the surface layer 30 in front to form a block-shaped heat-insulating frame structure, the heat-insulating frame structure is arranged into a plurality of different or same block-shaped heat-insulating frames according to the needs of a building wall body, the plurality of heat-insulating frames are spliced and assembled into the heat-insulating wall body frame with a cavity through the adjacent heat-insulating plates 1, the first grooves 33, the first ribs 34, the second grooves 35 and the second ribs 36 of the adjacent frame 2, the cavity is filled with foam cement or cement perlite or rubber powder particles or is provided with reinforcing steel bars and is filled with concrete to form the heat-insulating wall body with integrated structure and heat insulation, the heat-insulating wall body is convenient to construct, can be produced in a factory, has low manufacturing cost, saves construction water, has long service life, reduces cold and heat (, the embedded installation wall inner line pipe can be reserved, the wall body pouring integrity is good, and the anti-seismic performance of the wall body is enhanced.
Fig. 17 shows a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention, which includes a heat-insulating frame and two surface layers 30 connected to the front and back of the heat-insulating frame. This heat preservation skeleton includes the rectangle heated board 1 of being made by insulation material, and the preceding, the back of heated board 1 link together with two rectangle frames 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3, form cubic skeleton texture. The left end edge and the upper end edge of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with grooves 33 which are communicated with each other, and the right end edge and the lower end edge of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with convex edges 34 which are connected together. The four end edges of the two frames 2 are respectively provided with a tongue-and-groove 37. The two surface layers 30 and the heat preservation framework are connected together through a plurality of pulling pieces 15, and the structure of the pulling pieces 15 is the same as that of the pulling piece in the figure 16, and the description is omitted here.
As shown in fig. 18, the third structure of the embodiment of the heat preservation frame of the present invention is schematically illustrated, most of the structure of the third structure is the same as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 16, and the same parts are not repeated, except that: in this embodiment, the connection is not performed by the pulling member 15, and the rear surface of the insulation board 1 is connected to another surface layer 30 by a plurality of connection blocks 3.
As shown in fig. 19, the fourth structure of the embodiment of the heat preservation frame of the present invention is schematically illustrated, most of the structure of the fourth structure is the same as that of the embodiment of fig. 16, and the same parts are not repeated, except that: the heated board 1 of this embodiment's back is connected with another frame 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3, and another surface course 30 is connected to the back of this frame 2, forms frame construction wholly, and heated board 1, a plurality of connecting blocks 3 and two frames 2 in this embodiment can constitute as an organic whole. Each pulling-connecting piece 15 respectively passes through the insulation board 1, the connecting block 3 corresponding to the two sides of the insulation board 1, the two frames 2 and the two surface layers 30, and the two blocking-fixing pieces 32 of each pulling-connecting piece 15 are positioned on the outer sides of the two surface layers 30. The heat preservation frame structure of this embodiment is a font.
As shown in fig. 20, the fifth structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat preservation frame of the present invention has the same structure as that of the embodiment of fig. 17, and the same parts are not repeated, except that: in this embodiment, the connection is not performed by using a pulling-connecting member, but is performed by connecting a plurality of connecting blocks 3, the surface layer 30 is overlapped with or integrally formed with the corresponding frame 2, and the surface layer 30 and the four end edges of the corresponding frame 2 form the tongue-and-groove 43.
As shown in fig. 21, the sixth structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat preservation frame of the present invention has the same structure as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 20, and the same parts are not repeated, except that: in this embodiment, the upper and left edges of the surface layer 30 and the front frame 2 are provided with second grooves 35 that are communicated with each other, and the lower and right edges of the surface layer 30 and the front frame 2 are provided with second ribs 36 that are connected together.
As shown in fig. 22 the utility model discloses seven schematic structural diagrams of heat preservation frame's embodiment, include the rectangle heated board 1 of making by insulation material, two rectangle connecting blocks 3 that distribute about the preceding left connecting plate 37 and the right side of passing through of heated board 1 are connected with frame 2, form heat preservation skeleton texture. Two connecting blocks 3, connecting plate 37, heated board 1 and frame 2 of this embodiment constitute as an organic whole. The frame 2, the heat insulation board 1 and the connecting board 37 are connected to form a U-shaped frame, the upper end of the U-shaped frame is provided with a mutually-through U-shaped groove 38, and the lower end and the right end of the U-shaped frame are provided with convex ribs 39 which are connected together. The front and the back of the heat preservation framework are respectively connected with a surface layer 30 to form a linear block-shaped heat preservation framework structure. The surface layer 30 adopts a template or a formwork or a mesh.
As shown in fig. 23, the eighth structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat preservation frame of the present invention has a structure that is the same as that of the embodiment of fig. 22, and the same parts are not repeated, except that: the back of the heat preservation plate 1 is connected with another frame 2 through two connecting blocks 2 on the left side and the right side of the connecting plate 37, so that a heat preservation framework structure is formed, and the heat preservation framework can be integrally formed. The upper end of the heat-insulating framework is provided with an M-shaped groove 38 which is communicated with each other, the lower end and the right end of the heat-insulating framework are provided with convex ribs 39 which are connected together, and the convex ribs at the lower end are M-shaped. Two facing layers 30 are attached to the front and back of the insulating frame.
As shown in fig. 24 the nine structural schematics of embodiment of the utility model discloses heat preservation frame, including heat preservation skeleton and connect before the heat preservation skeleton, two following surface course 30, most structures of this heat preservation skeleton are the same with above-mentioned fig. 6 the structure of embodiment, and the same part is no longer repeated, and the difference is: the heat insulating frame of the present embodiment is not provided with the barrier portion 16.
As shown in fig. 25 the ten structural schematics of embodiment of the heat preservation frame of the utility model discloses including the heat preservation skeleton and connecting in two preceding, the following surface course 30 of heat preservation skeleton, most structures of this heat preservation skeleton are the same with above-mentioned fig. 14 the structure of embodiment, and the same part is no longer repeated, and the difference is: the heat preservation plate 1 in the heat preservation framework of the embodiment is L-shaped, and the middle part of the heat preservation plate is not provided with the baffle part 16.
As shown in fig. 26 the utility model discloses heat preservation frame's an embodiment eleven structure schematic diagram, include the rectangle heated board 1 of making by insulation material, heated board 1 is preceding to link together through a plurality of rectangle connecting blocks 3 and rectangle surface course 30, and surface course 3 adopts template or mould shell or mesh, links together through a plurality of drawing connecting pieces 15 between heated board 1 and the surface course 30, forms cubic heat preservation frame construction.
As shown in fig. 27, the twelve structural schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the heat preservation frame of the present invention have the same structure as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 26, and the same parts are not repeated, except that: the heated board 1 of this embodiment links together through two U-shaped connecting blocks 3 between 30 with the surface course, and two U-shaped connecting blocks 3 are upper and lower distribution. This embodiment does not adopt to draw union piece 15 to connect, links together through bonding mode between heated board 1, connecting block 3 and the surface course 30, also can adopt other connected modes, and heated board 1 and two connecting blocks 3 also can be for an organic whole to constitute, all belong to the utility model discloses the scope of protection.
Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram showing a thirteenth structure of the embodiment of the heat preservation frame of the present invention, most of the structures of which are the same as those of the embodiment shown in fig. 27, and the description of the same parts is omitted, except that: this embodiment adopts a connecting block 2 to connect heated board 1 and surface course 30, and this connecting block 2 is the block that forms through the connection of a straight line piece in the middle of two U-shaped pieces, and heated board 1 and connecting block 3 can constitute integratively in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 29, the fourteenth schematic structure of the embodiment of the thermal insulation frame of the present invention is the same as the structure of the embodiment shown in fig. 26, and the same parts are not repeated, except that: the back of the heat-insulation plate 1 is connected with another surface layer 30 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3, and the heat-insulation plate 1 is connected with the two surface layers 30 through a plurality of pulling and connecting pieces 15 to form a linear block-shaped heat-insulation frame structure.
As shown in fig. 30, the fifteenth structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat preservation frame of the present invention has a structure that is the same as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 27, and the same parts are not repeated, except that: the insulation board 1 of this embodiment is connected together with another surface course 30 through two connecting blocks 3 at the back, and insulation board 1, four connecting blocks 3 of this embodiment also can constitute integratively. Forming a linear block-shaped heat preservation frame structure. In this embodiment, the two connecting blocks 2 on each side of the insulating plate 1 can also be replaced by a connecting block structure, and the connecting block structure is a block body formed by connecting two U-shaped blocks and one or two linear blocks.
In the above embodiments of the heat insulating frame, the heat insulating plate 1 may be integrally formed with the connecting block 3 or the connecting block 3 and the connecting plate 37 or the pulling member 15, or the frame 2 may be integrally formed with the connecting block 3 or the connecting block 3 and the connecting plate 37 or the pulling member 15, or the heat insulating plate 1 may be integrally formed with the connecting block 3 or the connecting block 3 and the connecting plate 37 or the pulling member 15, or the frame 2, or the heat insulating plate 1 may be integrally formed with the frame 2, the connecting block 3, or the connecting block 3 and the connecting plate 37 or the pulling member 15, or the surface layer 30.
In the above embodiments of the insulation framework, the connection between the insulation board 1 and the two frames 2 or the connection between the plurality of pulling-connecting members 15 may be performed by connecting the insulation board 1 and one of the frames 2 to each pulling-connecting member 15.
In the above embodiments of the heat preservation frame, all the connection of the pulling-connecting members 15 may be performed by integrally penetrating the heat preservation board 1, the two frames 2 and the two surface layers 30, or by using a plurality of pulling-connecting members 15, and each of the pulling-connecting members 15 is performed by connecting the heat preservation board 1 to one of the frames 2, or by connecting the heat preservation board 1 to one of the frames 2 and the side layer 30, or by connecting the frames 2 to the surface layers 30.
As shown in fig. 31 the utility model discloses thermal insulation wall's embodiment structure schematic diagram, including a plurality of heat preservation frame 40, this heat preservation frame 40 can adopt the structure of any embodiment of above-mentioned fig. 1-fig. 30, and the heat preservation frame 40 of this embodiment adopts fig. 27 the structure, links together through the bonding mode between a plurality of heat preservation frame 40 and form thermal insulation wall frame, and thermal insulation wall frame's cavity intussuseption is filled with foaming cement or cement perlite or rubber powder granule or is installed the reinforcing bar and is filled the concrete. Form the heat-insulating wall body with the structure and heat insulation integrated. The cavity of the thermal insulation wall frame of the embodiment is provided with a steel bar 41 and is filled with concrete 42. The surface layer 30 of the plurality of heat insulating frames 40 of this embodiment may be integrally formed.
The construction method of the heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
(1) construction and paying-off;
(2) a heat preservation framework 40 is manufactured by processing a heat preservation framework installation surface layer 30 in a factory;
(3) building and installing the heat-insulating frame 40 to form a heat-insulating wall frame;
(4) supporting the heat-insulating wall frame;
(5) reinforcing steel bars 41 are arranged in the inner cavity of the heat insulation wall body frame;
(6) and concrete 42 is poured in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame.
As shown in fig. 32 the utility model discloses two structural schematic diagrams of thermal insulation wall's embodiment, including a plurality of heat preservation frame 40, this heat preservation frame 40 can adopt the structure of any embodiment of above-mentioned fig. 1-fig. 30, the heat preservation frame 40 of this embodiment adopts fig. 30 the structure, through bonding assembly between adjacent heated board 1, the adjacent surface course 30 between a plurality of heat preservation frame 40 and have the thermal insulation wall frame of cavity, pack foaming cement or cement perlite or rubber powder granule or install the reinforcing bar and fill the concrete in the cavity of thermal insulation wall frame, form the thermal insulation wall of structure and heat preservation integration, install reinforcing bar 41 in the thermal insulation wall frame's of this embodiment cavity to fill concrete 42. The surface layer 30 of the plurality of thermal insulation wall frames 40 of this embodiment may be integrally formed.
The construction method of the heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
(1) construction and paying-off;
(2) processing and manufacturing a heat preservation framework in a factory;
(3) building a heat-insulating framework;
(4) installing a surface layer 30 on the outer surface of the product obtained in the step (3) to form a heat-insulating wall frame;
(5) supporting the heat-insulating wall frame;
(6) installing reinforcing steel bars 41 in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating wall frame;
(7) and concrete 42 is poured in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame.
The utility model discloses an at one side or both sides connection surface course 30 of insulating board 1 or through reconnecting the surface course 30 after frame 2 is connected in one side or both sides, surface course 30 adopts template or membrane shell or hole net or replaces template or membrane shell with insulation material, need adopt different or the same block to assemble into thermal insulation wall frame according to building thermal insulation wall, can be equipped with the socket joint structure in thermal insulation wall frame junction, whole and structure heat preservation framework are designed into at the position that construction quality problem easily appears in wall body corner, installation reinforcing bar 41 in the cavity, concreting 42 forms thermal insulation wall, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the construction is convenient: the heat-insulating framework or the heat-insulating frame is in an independent block shape, and the heat-insulating wall body frame is formed by building a plurality of block bodies, so that the single body has light weight and is quick and convenient to construct;
2. the industrialized production can be realized: the heat-insulating framework and the heat-insulating frame can be processed and produced in factories and are suitable for large-area popularization and application;
3. the cost is low: a large amount of materials and manpower for a template supporting system are saved, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, and the construction period is short;
4. saving construction water: the concrete heat-insulating wall body does not need to be maintained, so that water sources and labor are saved;
5. the building heat preservation and the structure have the same service life, cold and heat (bridges) are reduced, the fireproof performance is good, secondary heat preservation construction is not needed, a large amount of labor and materials are reduced, the construction period is saved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the anti-seismic performance is good;
6. compared with the existing low-rise module wall body technology, the heat-insulating wall body has the heat storage function, can be applied to buildings with multi-rise and high-rise frames and shear wall structures, and is more widely applied;
7. the frame 2 or the frame 2 and the surface layer 30 are arranged, and the groove or/and the concave or convex groove is arranged on the outer edge of the heat-insulating plate 1 or the frame 2 and the surface layer 30 are combined into the groove, so that the connection strength and tightness of a connection seam between the heat-insulating framework and the heat-insulating framework are enhanced, the quality problem of slurry leakage and mold running during pouring is avoided, the accuracy of the front and rear and lateral positions of the heat-insulating framework is controlled, and the wall has a heat storage function after the pouring of the hollow part of the frame 2 is finished;
8. the baffle part 16 is arranged to play a role of a template and also play a role of isolating the bearing structure layer from the bearing structure layer;
9. t-shaped and L-shaped heat preservation frameworks and heat preservation framework structures are adopted at the T-shaped and the male (female) corners, so that the problems that the reinforcement is difficult and the connection is not firm in practical use can be solved, and the phenomena of slurry leakage, mold running and the like can be avoided during pouring;
10. the heat-insulating framework with the steel bar framework is adopted at the position of the in-line column, so that the phenomena of slurry leakage, mold running and the like can be avoided when the column concrete is poured due to the fact that the side pressure is large when the column concrete is poured more.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (17)
1. The utility model provides a heat preservation skeleton, its characterized in that includes the heated board, the one side or the two sides of heated board are connected with the frame through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and connecting plate or drawing the connecting piece.
2. The heat-insulating framework of claim 1, wherein the outer edge of at least one of the heat-insulating board and the frame is provided with a groove or a rib or a tongue-and-groove or a groove and a rib, or the outer edge of the heat-insulating board, the frame and the connecting plate is provided with a groove or a rib or a tongue-and-groove or a groove and a rib.
3. The heat-insulating framework of claim 2, wherein the frame is connected with one side of the heat-insulating plate through the connecting plate to form a U-shaped frame, the other side of the frame is connected with the other side of the heat-insulating plate through the connecting block, and the upper end and the lower end of the U-shaped frame are respectively provided with the U-shaped groove or the U-shaped convex rib.
4. The heat-insulating framework of claim 1, wherein the connecting blocks are linear blocks or U-shaped blocks or blocks formed by connecting two U-shaped blocks and one or two linear blocks.
5. The insulating skeleton of claim 1, wherein the insulating skeleton is in the shape of a straight line, a T, or an L.
6. The heat-insulating framework of claim 5, wherein the heat-insulating plate of the heat-insulating framework is in a shape of a straight line or T, the frame on one side of the heat-insulating plate is in a shape of a straight line or T, a blocking part is arranged in the middle between the heat-insulating plate and the frame, and the heat-insulating plate, the frame and the blocking part form a cavity for placing a steel reinforcement framework.
7. The heat-insulating framework of claim 5, wherein the heat-insulating plate and the frame of the L-shaped heat-insulating framework are both L-shaped, a blocking part is arranged in the middle between the heat-insulating plate and the frame on one side, and the heat-insulating plate, the frame and the blocking part form a cavity for placing the columnar steel reinforcement framework.
8. An insulation frame, comprising the insulation framework of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a surface layer is connected to the outer surface of at least one frame of the insulation framework.
9. An insulated frame as claimed in claim 8, wherein the outer edges of the facing layers are provided with grooves or ridges or tongue-and-groove or grooves and ridges.
10. The heat-insulating frame as claimed in claim 8, wherein the surface layer is connected with the frame or integrally formed with the frame, and the surface layer and the frame are formed with tongue-and-groove at their outer edges.
11. The insulating frame of claim 8, wherein the insulating frame and the facing are connected together by a tie.
12. The heat-insulation frame is characterized by comprising a heat-insulation plate, wherein one or two surfaces of the heat-insulation plate are connected with a surface layer through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and a connecting plate or at least one pull-connecting piece.
13. The heat insulating frame as claimed in claim 12, wherein the heat insulating board and the surface layer are connected together by a pulling member.
14. The heat-insulating frame as claimed in claim 11 or 13, wherein the pulling-connecting member is formed by connecting a connecting rod and a retaining member at both ends of the connecting rod, and both ends of each connecting rod respectively penetrate through the surface layer and the heat-insulating plate.
15. The insulating frame according to claim 8 or 12, wherein the surface layer is a form or a formwork or a mesh.
16. An insulating wall, characterized in that, includes at least one insulating frame according to any claim 8-15, a plurality of said insulating frames are connected to form an insulating wall frame, the cavity of said insulating wall frame is filled with foaming cement or cement perlite or rubber powder particles or is equipped with reinforcing steel bars and is filled with concrete.
17. The insulated wall of claim 16, wherein the plurality of facing layers of the insulated frame are integrally formed.
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| CN110005118A (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2019-07-12 | 内蒙古科莱节能科技有限公司 | Thermal insulating framework, heat preservation frame, heat-preserving wall and construction method |
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| KR102452514B1 (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-10-07 | 김상배 | Insulation-equipped building-integrated formwork and manufacturing method therefor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105019582A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-04 | 万保金 | Disassembly-free prefabricated concrete thermal-insulation wall formwork |
| FR3044029B1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-01-12 | Romuald Vigier | PRE-WALL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRE-WALL |
| CN106522407A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Fabricated cast-in-place concrete sandwich insulation wall steel frame formwork system and connecting parts |
| CN107143067B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-06-19 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | A kind of assembled combined steel plate storehouse concrete structure heat-preserving wall component |
| CN108265877A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-10 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of prefabricated no heat bridge heat preserving exterior wall of rectangular steel pipe keel and preparation method thereof |
| CN210395825U (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2020-04-24 | 内蒙古科莱节能科技有限公司 | Heat preservation skeleton, heat preservation frame and heat preservation wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110005118A (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2019-07-12 | 内蒙古科莱节能科技有限公司 | Thermal insulating framework, heat preservation frame, heat-preserving wall and construction method |
| CN110005118B (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2024-06-18 | 内蒙古科莱节能科技有限公司 | Thermal insulation framework, thermal insulation wall and construction method |
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