CN210390050U - Multi-screw extruder capable of realizing blending of different materials - Google Patents

Multi-screw extruder capable of realizing blending of different materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210390050U
CN210390050U CN201921217701.5U CN201921217701U CN210390050U CN 210390050 U CN210390050 U CN 210390050U CN 201921217701 U CN201921217701 U CN 201921217701U CN 210390050 U CN210390050 U CN 210390050U
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding pipeline
screw rod
screw
different materials
materials
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CN201921217701.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李彬
孙健华
顾海
姜杰
张捷
徐媛媛
黄天成
吴国庆
刘金金
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Hefei Longzhi Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a can realize many screw rod extruders of different materials thoughtlessly joining in marriage, including going into feed bin, carousel I and screw rod extrusion storehouse, the laminating of the internal surface of going into the feed bin has the diaphragm, and the right side of diaphragm is connected with the pivot, the fixed surface that goes into the feed bin has the light switch that touches, and the below in pan feeding storehouse is connected with feeding pipeline one, carousel I is installed in feeding pipeline one's right surface, and the inboard of carousel I is connected with the connecting axle, feeding pipeline one's lower port is connected with screw rod heated warehouses, and the rear in screw rod heated warehouses is connected with the motor shaft, feeding pipeline one's right side is provided with feeding pipeline two, and feeding pipeline two's right side is connected with feeding pipeline three. The multi-screw extruder capable of realizing mixing of different materials is mainly characterized in that materials with different volumes are filtered through the hollowed-out appearance of the hollowed-out meshed turntable I, and the materials are heated in a classified mode to improve the processing efficiency of the materials, so that the materials are mixed more uniformly.

Description

Multi-screw extruder capable of realizing blending of different materials
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a many screw rods field specifically is a many screw rod extruders that can realize different materials and thoughtlessly join in marriage.
Background
The extruder belongs to one of the types of plastic machinery, and can fully plasticize and uniformly mix materials by means of pressure and shearing force generated by rotation of the screw rod, and then the materials are extruded and molded from the port.
The traditional multi-screw extruder cannot classify materials, so that the materials with larger melting point difference cannot be heated simultaneously, and the applicability to mixed materials is poor, so that the multi-screw extruder capable of realizing mixing of different materials is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can realize many screw extruder that different materials were thoughtlessly joined in marriage to the traditional many screw extruder who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art can't classify the material, leads to can't heating the great material of melting point difference simultaneously, to the relatively poor scheduling problem of the adaptability of thoughtlessly joining in marriage the material.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can realize many screw extruder that different materials were thoughtlessly joined in marriage, includes into feed bin, carousel one and screw extrusion storehouse, the interior surface laminating of going into the feed bin has the diaphragm, and the right side of diaphragm is connected with the pivot, the external fixed surface of going into the feed bin has the light switch of touching, and the below in pan feeding storehouse is connected with feeding pipeline one, carousel one is installed in feeding pipeline one's right surface, and the inboard of carousel one is connected with the connecting axle, the lower port of feeding pipeline one is connected with screw heating storehouse, and the rear of screw heating storehouse is connected with the motor shaft, screw extrusion storehouse is installed in the below in screw heating storehouse, the right side of feeding pipeline one is provided with feeding pipeline two, and the right side of feeding pipeline two is connected with feeding pipeline three.
Preferably, a connecting plate is fixed on the right surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the connecting plate form a rotating structure through a transverse plate.
Preferably, the appearance structure of the first rotating disc is a hollowed-out net structure, and a rotating structure is formed between the first rotating disc and the connecting shaft.
Preferably, go into the feed bin through the feed pipe one and constitute the connectivity between the screw rod heated warehouses, and the inside of screw rod heated warehouses is provided with first screw rod, the side surface laminating of screw rod heated warehouses has electromagnetic heating board.
Preferably, the screw rod heating bin is provided with 3 groups of heating bins in an equidistance distribution mode, and a communicating structure is formed among the feeding pipeline I, the feeding pipeline II and the feeding pipeline III.
Preferably, a second rotating disc penetrates through the side surface of the second feeding pipeline, and the shape and structure of the second rotating disc are similar to that of the first rotating disc.
Preferably, the outer surface of the motor shaft is attached with a second feeding pipeline, 3 groups of the motor shaft are correspondingly arranged at the rear end of the first screw rod, the outer surface of the motor shaft is connected with a connecting belt, and the first screw rod forms a rotating structure through the motor shaft and the connecting belt.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. if an internal connecting plate of the feeding bin touches the light touch switch, the operation of the device can be stopped, so that the energy consumption is reduced, the participation of manpower is reduced, and the arranged first rotary disc filters materials with different volumes through the hollow net-shaped appearance, so that the single material can be conveniently heated in the later period;
2. the screw heating bins are arranged to process single materials falling from the upper part through heating of the electromagnetic heating plate, compared with heating of multiple materials, the difficulty in controlling the temperature is greatly reduced, three groups of screw heating bins are arranged at the same time, the processing efficiency of the extruder is improved, and the screw heating bins are distributed at intervals and do not occupy a large space;
3. the carousel two that sets up is categorised the material once more for in the material reposition of redundant personnel to different pipelines of different volumes, improve the classification ability and the processing ability of the device to the material, and then realize evenly mixing processing of joining in marriage multiple material, the connecting band of setting realizes freely adjusting the material at the inside dwell time of three screw rod heating warehouses of three groups through connecting the motor shaft of three different sizes of group, is convenient for carry out the control of time to material processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a rear view schematic diagram of the screw heating chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. feeding into a storage bin; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a tact switch; 6. a feeding pipeline I; 7. a first rotating disc; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a screw heating bin; 10. a first screw; 11. an electromagnetic heating plate; 12. a feeding pipeline II; 13. a second rotating disc; 14. a feeding pipeline III; 15. a screw extrusion bin; 16. a motor shaft; 17. and a connecting belt.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-screw extruder capable of realizing mixing of different materials comprises a feeding bin 1, a first rotating disc 7 and a screw extrusion bin 15, wherein the inner surface of the feeding bin 1 is attached with a transverse plate 2, the right side of the transverse plate 2 is connected with a rotating shaft 3, the outer surface of the feeding bin 1 is fixed with a light touch switch 5, the lower part of the feeding bin 1 is connected with a first feeding pipeline 6, the first rotating disc 7 is installed on the right surface of the first feeding pipeline 6, the inner side of the first rotating disc 7 is connected with a connecting shaft 8, the lower port of the first feeding pipeline 6 is connected with a screw heating bin 9, the rear part of the screw heating bin 9 is connected with a motor shaft 16, the screw extrusion bin 15 is installed below the screw heating bin 9, the right side of the first feeding pipeline 6 is provided with a second feeding pipeline 12, the right side of the second feeding pipeline 12 is connected with a third feeding pipeline 14, the right surface of the rotating shaft 3 is fixed with a connecting plate 4, and the rotating shaft 3 forms a, the device has the advantages that if the internal material of the feeding bin 1 is insufficient, no pressure exists above the transverse plate 2, the rotating shaft 3 drives the transverse plate 2 and the connecting plate 4 to rotate clockwise through the built-in torsion spring, so that the connecting plate 4 touches the light touch switch 5, the light touch switch 5 is electrically connected with equipment such as a motor below, the operation of the device is stopped, and the energy loss is further reduced;
the appearance structure of the first rotating disc 7 is a hollow net-shaped structure, a rotating structure is formed between the first rotating disc 7 and the connecting shaft 8, the rotating structure has the effects that the first rotating disc 7 is driven by the motor to enable the connecting shaft 8 to drive the first rotating disc 7 to rotate clockwise, materials with different volumes are filtered through the appearance of the first rotating disc 7, the single material is heated in the later period, the feeding bin 1 and the screw heating bin 9 form a communicating structure through the feeding pipeline 6, the first screw 10 is arranged inside the screw heating bin 9, the electromagnetic heating plate 11 is attached to the side surface of the screw heating bin 9, the screw heating bin 9 is used for processing the single material falling from the upper portion through heating of the electromagnetic heating plate 11, and compared with heating of multiple materials, the difficulty in controlling the temperature is greatly reduced;
3 groups of screw heating bins 9 are distributed at equal intervals, a communicating structure is formed among a first feeding pipeline 6, a second feeding pipeline 12 and a third feeding pipeline 14, the screw heating bins 9 are simultaneously arranged into three groups, the processing efficiency of the extruder is improved, the screw heating bins are distributed at intervals, a larger space is not occupied, a second rotating disc 13 penetrates through the side surface of the second feeding pipeline 12, the second rotating disc 13 is similar to the first rotating disc 7 in shape structure, the second rotating disc 13 is used for classifying materials again by rotating the second rotating disc 13 in a hollow net shape, so that the materials with different volumes are distributed into the second feeding pipeline 12 and the third feeding pipeline 14, the classifying capability and the processing capability of the extruder on the materials are improved, the second feeding pipeline 12 is attached to the outer surface of a motor shaft 16, 3 groups of motor shafts 16 are correspondingly arranged at the rear end of the first screw 10, and a connecting belt 17 is connected to the outer surface of the motor shaft 16, and first screw rod 10 passes through motor shaft 16 and constitutes rotating-structure between connecting band 17, and its effect is that connecting band 17 that sets up realizes carrying out the rotation of different speeds to three groups of electromagnetic heating board 11 through connecting three groups of motor shafts 16 of equidimension not, and then can freely adjust the residence time of material in three groups of screw rod heated warehouses 9 insides, is convenient for carry out the handle accuse of time to material processing.
The working principle is as follows: for the multi-screw extruder, the device mainly comprises a feeding bin 1, a first rotating disc 7 and a screw extrusion bin 15, when the device is used, firstly the device is connected with a power supply, then various materials to be processed can be poured into the feeding bin 1, so that the materials enter the feeding pipeline I6 from the feeding bin 1, a connecting shaft 8 drives the first rotating disc 7 to rotate clockwise under the driving of a motor, because the first rotating disc 7 adopts a hollow net design, the materials with larger particles are accumulated on the surface of the first rotating disc 7 and fall into a feeding pipeline II 12 on the right side, the materials with smaller particles fall into a screw heating bin 9 at the lower end of the feeding pipeline I6, the materials in the feeding pipeline II 12 also need to be screened by using a connecting shaft II 13 of the rotating disc, the structures of the second rotating disc 13 and the first rotating disc 7 are similar, and the second rotating disc 13 and the first rotating disc 7 are both driven by the motor connected by the 8, finally, the materials enter three groups of different screw heating bins 9 respectively;
according to different melting points of materials, three groups of electromagnetic heating plates 11 can be respectively adjusted to different temperatures, the materials are uniformly stirred while being pushed by a first screw rod 10, finally, the materials in three groups of screw rod heating chambers 9 flow into a screw rod extrusion chamber 15 below for mixing, and then the materials are directly extruded, the materials are extruded and formed by the first screw rod 10 in the screw rod extrusion chamber 15, motor shafts 16 with different sizes can be freely replaced when the motor drives the first screw rod 10 to rotate by utilizing a motor shaft 16, so that when the motor drives three groups of different motor shafts 16 by utilizing a connecting belt 17, the three groups of motor shafts 16 have different rotating speeds, and the time for the materials in the three groups of screw rod heating chambers 9 to remain for stirring can be freely adjusted;
after the material in pan feeding storehouse 1 is used up, the top of diaphragm 2 does not have the object to exert pressure, and the torsion spring drive pivot 3 of the inside of pivot 3 makes pivot 3 drive diaphragm 2 and connecting plate 4 clockwise turning, and then makes connecting plate 4 touch the model and be B3FS-1012P dabs switch 5, dabs switch 5 and the equal electric connection of below motor, can stop the function of the device after closing the below motor, and this is exactly the use flow and the theory of operation of the device.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a can realize many screw extruder that different materials are thoughtlessly joined in marriage, includes into feed bin (1), carousel (7) and screw extrusion storehouse (15), its characterized in that: go into the interior surface laminating of feed bin (1) and have diaphragm (2), and the right side of diaphragm (2) is connected with pivot (3), the external fixed surface of going into feed bin (1) has light touch switch (5), and the below of going into feed bin (1) is connected with feeding pipeline (6), install in the right surface of feeding pipeline (6) carousel (7), and the inboard of carousel (7) is connected with connecting axle (8), the lower port of feeding pipeline (6) is connected with screw rod heating bunker (9), and the rear of screw rod heating bunker (9) is connected with motor shaft (16), the below in screw rod heating bunker (9) is installed in screw rod extrusion bunker (15), the right side of feeding pipeline (6) is provided with feeding pipeline two (12), and the right side of feeding pipeline two (12) is connected with feeding pipeline three (14).
2. A multi-screw extruder capable of mixing different materials according to claim 1, wherein: the right surface of pivot (3) is fixed with connecting plate (4), and pivot (3) pass through and constitute rotating-structure between diaphragm (2) and connecting plate (4).
3. A multi-screw extruder capable of mixing different materials according to claim 1, wherein: the appearance structure of the first rotating disc (7) is a hollow net structure, and a rotating structure is formed between the first rotating disc (7) and the connecting shaft (8).
4. A multi-screw extruder capable of mixing different materials according to claim 1, wherein: go into feed bin (1) and constitute the connectivity between through feeding pipeline (6) and screw rod heated warehouses (9), and the inside of screw rod heated warehouses (9) is provided with first screw rod (10), the side surface laminating of screw rod heated warehouses (9) has electromagnetic heating board (11).
5. A multi-screw extruder capable of mixing different materials according to claim 1, wherein: screw rod heated warehouses (9) equidistance distributes and is provided with 3 groups, and constitutes the intercommunication structure between pan feeding pipeline one (6) and pan feeding pipeline two (12) and pan feeding pipeline three (14).
6. A multi-screw extruder capable of mixing different materials according to claim 1, wherein: a second rotating disc (13) penetrates through the side surface of the second feeding pipeline (12), and the shape structure of the second rotating disc (13) is similar to that of the first rotating disc (7).
7. A multi-screw extruder capable of mixing different materials according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of motor shaft (16) is laminated with pan feeding pipeline two (12), and motor shaft (16) are located the rear end of first screw rod (10) and correspond and be provided with 3 groups, the surface of motor shaft (16) is connected with connecting band (17), and first screw rod (10) pass through and constitute rotating-structure between motor shaft (16) and connecting band (17).
CN201921217701.5U 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Multi-screw extruder capable of realizing blending of different materials Active CN210390050U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921217701.5U CN210390050U (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Multi-screw extruder capable of realizing blending of different materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921217701.5U CN210390050U (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Multi-screw extruder capable of realizing blending of different materials

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113459457A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-01 刘亮亮 Preparation facilities of HDPE tubular product

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113459457A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-01 刘亮亮 Preparation facilities of HDPE tubular product

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
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Effective date of registration: 20240219

Address after: 230000 B-2704, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui.

Patentee after: HEFEI LONGZHI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 226500 No. 14, Yongxing Road, Gangzha Economic Development Zone, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: NANTONG POLYTECHNIC College

Country or region before: China