CN210389781U

CN210389781U - Foam processing and treating device

Info

Publication number: CN210389781U
Application number: CN201920910363.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛万明; 王燕萍; 李正超; 刘文军; 周录年; 王生磊; 王生德; 刘文明; 王生红
Original assignee: Yongchang Longyue Agricultural Product Packaging Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yongchang Longyue Agricultural Product Packaging Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of foam recovery processing, in particular to a foam processing device, which comprises a shell and a controller arranged on the shell, and aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a foam processing device; the method is characterized in that: the crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the crushing cavity, the extruding cavity is internally provided with the extruding device, and the left end and the right end of the blanking cavity are not provided with end faces; the beneficial effects are that: the crushing device comprises a first spiral knife and four second spiral knives, and can be used for sufficiently and uniformly crushing the foam; the extrusion device can extrude the crushed foam into blocks, thereby facilitating subsequent transportation and processing and avoiding independent cutting into blocks.

Description

Foam processing and treating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a processing technical field is retrieved to the foam, specifically is a foam processing apparatus.

Background

The foam package is a package made of foam, and is generally called as a foam package, and mainly refers to a package product made of expandable polystyrene through hot processing by a mold, wherein the manufactured package product is commonly called as 'foam', and the expandable polystyrene is an ideal package material and can be processed into package products with various shapes and different thicknesses according to requirements through a forming process.

Foam can produce leftover bits waste material in the course of working, simultaneously because the foam packing also can carry out recycle after using, the cystosepiment at first need smash the cystosepiment when recycle, and cystosepiment reducing mechanism among the prior art smashes the foam inhomogeneous, and the raise dust is great, seriously pollutes all ring edge borders, is unfavorable for subsequent transportation and processing simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a foam processing apparatus.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a foam processing device comprises a shell 1 and a controller 9 arranged on the shell 1, and is characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a transmission cavity 105, a crushing cavity 106, an extrusion cavity 107 and a blanking cavity 108 are sequentially divided into the transmission cavity 105, the crushing cavity 106, the extrusion cavity 107 and the blanking cavity 108 from top to bottom in the shell 1 through a first partition plate 102, a sieve plate 103 and a drawing plate 104, a transmission device 2 is arranged in the transmission cavity 105, a crushing device 3 is arranged in the crushing cavity 106, a feeding hole 6 is formed in the side wall of the crushing cavity 106, an extrusion device 4 is arranged in the extrusion cavity 107, and the left end and the right end of the blanking cavity 108.

The transmission device 2 comprises a motor 5 arranged at the top of the shell 1, an output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with a driving shaft 301, the driving shaft 301 is connected with a driving gear 201 through a flat key, the driving gear 201 is meshed with four driven gears 202, the driven gears 202 are connected with a driven shaft 303 through flat keys, and the driving shaft 301 and the lower end of the driven shaft 303 stretch into the crushing cavity 106.

The crushing device 3 comprises a first spiral blade 302 fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of a driving shaft 301 and a second spiral blade 304 fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of a driven shaft 303.

The driving shaft 301 is connected with the first spiral knife 302 through welding, and the driven shaft 303 is connected with the second spiral knife 304 through welding.

The sieve plate 103 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes 109.

Extrusion device 4 includes two second baffles 401 of fixed connection in extrusion chamber 107, second baffle 401 will extrude the chamber 107 and split into pressure chamber 403 and distribute in the smooth chamber 402 of pressing chamber 403 both ends, along second baffle 401's extending direction fixedly connected with guiding axle 404 in the smooth chamber 402, the middle part of second baffle 401 is equipped with second spout 408 along its extending direction, be equipped with a plurality of stripper plates 405 in pressing the chamber 403, the both ends of stripper plate 405 are equipped with slider 406, slider 406 passes second spout 408, be equipped with through-hole 407 on the slider 406, through-hole 407 cover is established on guiding axle 404, be equipped with spring 4011 on the guiding axle 404 between the slider 406, be connected with executive structure 409 respectively on the stripper plate 405 that is located both ends.

The execution structure 409 is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod, and the execution end 4010 of the execution structure 409 is connected with the extrusion plate 405.

The drawing plate 104 is connected to the shell wall 101 through a sliding groove and sliding strip structure, sliding strips 1011 are arranged at two ends of the drawing plate 104, a first sliding groove 1012 corresponding to the sliding strips 1011 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell wall 101, and a handle 1010 is arranged at the front end of the drawing plate 104.

The driving shaft 301 and the driven shaft 303 are respectively connected with the top plate of the housing 1 and the first partition plate 102 through bearings.

A first observation window 7 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing cavity 106, and a second observation window 8 is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion cavity 107. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: 1. the crushing device 3 comprises a first spiral blade 302 and four second spiral blades 304, and can crush foam fully and uniformly; 2. the extrusion device 4 can extrude the crushed foam into blocks, thereby facilitating subsequent transportation and processing, and the crushed foam does not need to be separately cut into blocks.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 3.

Shown in the figure: the crushing device comprises a shell 1, a transmission device 2, a crushing device 3, an extrusion device 4, a motor 5, a feeding hole 6, a first observation window 7, a second observation window 8, a controller 9, a shell wall 101, a first partition plate 102, a sieve plate 103, a drawing plate 104, a transmission cavity 105, a crushing cavity 106, an extrusion cavity 107, a blanking cavity 108, a sieve hole 109, a handle 1010, a slide bar 1011, a first sliding groove 1012, a driving gear 201, a driven gear 202, a driving shaft 301, a first spiral knife 302, a driven shaft 303, a second spiral knife 304, a second partition plate 401, a sliding cavity 402, a pressing cavity 403, a guide shaft 404, an extrusion plate 405, a sliding block 406, a through hole 407, a second sliding groove 408, an execution structure 409, an execution end 4010 and a spring 4011.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The components, structures, mechanisms and the like described in the following examples are all conventional commercially available products unless otherwise specified.

Example 1:

a foam processing device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a shell 1 and a controller 9 arranged on the shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is divided into a transmission cavity 105, a crushing cavity 106, an extrusion cavity 107 and a blanking cavity 108 from top to bottom by a first partition plate 102, a sieve plate 103 and a drawing plate 104 in sequence, the transmission cavity 105 is internally provided with a transmission device 2, the crushing cavity 106 is internally provided with a crushing device 3, the side wall of the crushing cavity 106 is provided with a feeding hole 6, the extrusion cavity 107 is internally provided with an extrusion device 4, and the left end and the right end of the blanking cavity 108 are not provided with end faces.

The sieve plate 103 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes 109.

A first observation window 7 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing cavity 106, and a second observation window 8 is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion cavity 107. The first observation window 7 can be used for observing the amount of foam to be crushed in the crushing chamber 106, when the amount of foam waste is observed to be too small, the foam waste can be added from the feeding port 6, and the second observation window 8 can be used for observing the accumulation of the foam waste in the extrusion chamber 107.

The utility model discloses a working process does: firstly, adding foam waste to be processed into a crushing cavity 106 from a feeding hole 6, then controlling a motor 5 to work through a controller 9, driving a driving shaft 301 to start rotating, so as to drive a first spiral cutter 302 thereon to start crushing foam, meanwhile, driving a second spiral cutter 304 to crush the foam waste through the meshing action of a driving gear 201 and a driven gear 202, and improving the crushing efficiency because the rotating directions of the first spiral cutter 302 and the second spiral cutter 304 are opposite, the crushed foam falls into an extruding device 4 from a sieve hole 109 of a sieve plate 103, when the crushed foam in an extruding cavity 107 is observed to be piled to the same height as that of an extruding plate 405 through a second observation window 8, controlling the motor 5 to stop working through the controller 9, controlling a row end 4010 to start working, extruding two ends of the pressing plate group through the control row ends 4010 at two ends, and achieving the effect of extruding and forming crushed foam, after extrusion, the controller 9 controls the execution end 4010 to recover to the initial state, the extrusion plate 405 recovers to the initial state under the action of the spring 4011, then the drawing plate 104 is drawn out through the handle 1010, the extruded foam plate falls into the blanking cavity 108, and finally the formed foam falling into the blanking cavity 108 is transported and subsequently processed.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A foam processing treatment device comprises a shell (1) and a controller (9) arranged on the shell (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing device, including casing (1), from the top down is cut apart into transmission chamber (105), crushing chamber (106), extrusion chamber (107) and unloading chamber (108) by first baffle (102), sieve (103) and take out board (104) in proper order, be provided with transmission (2) in transmission chamber (105), be provided with reducing mechanism (3) in crushing chamber (106), the lateral wall in crushing chamber (106) is equipped with feed inlet (6), be provided with extrusion device (4) in extrusion chamber (107), the left and right sides that unloading chamber (108) were do not have the terminal surface.

2. A foam processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: transmission (2) are including setting up motor (5) at casing (1) top, the output shaft of motor (5) has driving shaft (301), be connected with driving gear (201) through the flat key on driving shaft (301), driving gear (201) meshing is connected with four driven gear (202), be connected with driven shaft (303) through the flat key on driven gear (202), driving shaft (301) stretch into crushing chamber (106) with the lower extreme of driven shaft (303), driving shaft (301) are connected with roof and first baffle (102) of casing (1) through the bearing respectively with driven shaft (303).

3. A foam processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (3) comprises a first spiral cutter (302) fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving shaft (301) and a second spiral cutter (304) fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driven shaft (303).

4. A foam processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein:

the driving shaft (301) and the first spiral knife (302) are fixed through welding, and the driven shaft (303) and the second spiral knife (304) are connected through welding.

5. A foam processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sieve plate (103) is provided with a plurality of sieve holes (109).

6. A foam processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device (4) comprises two second partition plates (401) fixedly connected in the extrusion cavity (107), the second partition plate (401) divides the extrusion cavity (107) into a pressure cavity (403) and sliding cavities (402) distributed at two ends of the pressure cavity (403), a guide shaft (404) is fixedly connected in the sliding cavity (402) along the extending direction of the second clapboard (401), a second sliding groove (408) is arranged in the middle of the second clapboard (401) along the extending direction, a plurality of extrusion plates (405) are arranged in the pressure cavity (403), slide blocks (406) are arranged at two ends of each extrusion plate (405), the sliding block (406) passes through the second sliding chute (408), a through hole (407) is arranged on the sliding block (406), through-hole (407) cover is established on guiding axle (404), be equipped with spring (4011) on guiding axle (404) between slider (406), be connected with executive structure (409) respectively on being located stripper plate (405) at both ends.

7. A foam processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the execution structure (409) is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod, and the execution end (4010) of the execution structure (409) is connected with the extrusion plate (405).

8. A foam processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the drawing plate (104) is connected to the shell wall (101) through a sliding groove and sliding strip structure, sliding strips (1011) are arranged at two ends of the drawing plate (104), a first sliding groove (1012) corresponding to the sliding strips (1011) is formed in the inner wall of the shell wall (101), and a handle (1010) is arranged at the front end of the drawing plate (104).

9. A foam processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first observation window (7) on the lateral wall in crushing chamber (106), be equipped with second observation window (8) on the lateral wall in extrusion chamber (107).