CN210388497U

CN210388497U - Machine tool with noise reduction and shock absorption functions

Info

Publication number: CN210388497U
Application number: CN201921036318.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱伯忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-04
Filing date: 2019-07-04
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a take amortization shock-absorbing function's lathe relates to the machine-building field. A machine tool with silencing and shock absorbing functions comprises a silencing box and a base, wherein a working box is fixedly installed in the silencing box, and stabilizing rods are respectively fixed at two ends of the interior of the working box. This take amortization shock-absorbing function's lathe, through setting up equipment such as workbin and motor in the whistle box, the noise that can make the during operation produce reduces, the observation window of the opaque double glazing material that sets up on the surface through workbin one side, need not to open the work condition that the whistle box casing sees each part of lathe, through the joint strip who sets up around the hand power door, the noise that has reduced because set up the gap that the hand power door produced leaks the condition, the lantern ring that sets up on the hand power door, can be when the hand power door is pulled open, overlap the lantern ring on the sleeve post, can make the hand power door keep the open mode, be convenient for replacement material or maintenance inspection.

Description

Machine tool with noise reduction and shock absorption functions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machine-building technical field specifically is a take amortization shock-absorbing function's lathe.

Background

Machine tools are devices for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. In modern machine manufacturing, a plurality of methods for machining mechanical parts comprise cutting machining, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like, but all parts with higher precision requirements and finer surface roughness requirements are generally subjected to final machining by a cutting method on a machine tool. The machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization.

Because the lathe precision requires highly, area is big, inside mechanical parts is more, the product of processing is mostly the higher product of hardness, so vibration and noise that produce are also very big in the course of the work, if some lathe simultaneous workings in the factory building, the vibration that the machine produced can transmit other buildings within 100 meters of periphery even, great vibration can arouse the destruction of factory building and other building structures, and the noise makes the workman can not hear the instruction when operating the machine, if unexpected unable in time learn information and handle, hearing damage to the workman is also bigger.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a take amortization shock-absorbing function's lathe has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a machine tool with noise reduction and shock absorption functions comprises a noise reduction box and a base, wherein a working box is fixedly installed in the noise reduction box, stabilizing rods are respectively fixed at two ends of the inner portion of the working box, a fixing block is arranged at the top of each stabilizing rod, a sliding rod is fixed on each fixing block, a second notch is formed in the surface of each sliding rod, high-elasticity silica gel is fixed on the surface of each second notch, a vertical rod is arranged in each second notch, a telescopic head is fixedly installed at the bottom of each vertical rod, the bottom of each telescopic head is connected with a working head, a clamping block is fixedly installed at the top of each vertical rod and arranged on the first notch, a working table is installed at the bottom of the working box, a pressure spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a buffer table is fixedly connected at the bottom of the pressure spring, spring rings are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the base, one end of the spring ring is arranged on the buffer block, and a spring column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer table.

Preferably, an observation window is arranged on the surface of the other side of the sound muffling box, the observation window is made of opaque double-layer glass, a motor is arranged inside the sound muffling box, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, a gear is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, a spiral rod is arranged in the working box, an anti-skidding clamp is fixed at one end of the spiral rod, and the other end of the spiral rod is meshed with the gear through the working box.

Preferably, the surface of the base is provided with a sound-muffling box, the top of the sound-muffling box is provided with a first notch and a sleeve column, the surface of one side of the sound-muffling box is provided with a sealing rubber strip and a hand-pulled door, the sealing rubber strip surrounds the hand-pulled door by a circle, the surface of the hand-pulled door is provided with a handle, a sleeve ring and a spring rope, the handle is connected with the sleeve ring through the spring rope, and the surface of the handle is provided with a pull groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the spring column is fixedly provided with a spring seat, a spring is arranged in the spring seat, and the bottom of the spring seat is provided with a damping base.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a take amortization shock-absorbing function's lathe. Has the following beneficial effects:

this take amortization shock-absorbing function's lathe, through setting up equipment such as workbin and motor in the whistle box, the noise that can make the during operation produce reduces, the observation window of the opaque double glazing material that sets up on the surface through workbin one side, need not to open the work condition that the whistle box casing sees each part of lathe, through the joint strip who sets up around the hand power door, the noise that has reduced because set up the gap that the hand power door produced leaks the condition, the lantern ring that sets up on the hand power door, can be when the hand power door is pulled open, overlap the lantern ring on the sleeve post, can make the hand power door keep the open mode, be convenient for replacement material or maintenance inspection.

This take amortization shock-absorbing function's lathe, through the compression spring who sets up under the base, and the cushion table of compression spring bottom, can be with the even spring coil that centers on around of vibration that the lathe during operation produced, the spring coil rocks the offset vibration with the buffer block from top to bottom, the spring post that sets up through the cushion table bottom, the spring holder, and shock-absorbing base, can play the guard action, wherein the inside spring that is provided with of spring holder, when the spring post vibration, the accessible rocks mutually with the inside spring of spring holder, the vibration that produces the machine work offsets mutually, and the shock-absorbing base of spring holder bottom fixed, can effectively alleviate the destruction that the vibration produced to the building.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 sound-absorbing box, 2 notches I, 3 sleeves, 4 sealing rubber strips, 5 hand-held doors, 6 handles, 7 sleeves, 8 spring ropes, 9 pull grooves, 10 bases, 11 observation windows, 12 gears, 13 motors, 14 rotating rods, 15 spiral rods, 16 anti-skidding clamps, 17 fixing blocks, 18 stabilizing rods, 19 sliding rods, 20 work boxes, 21 telescopic heads, 22 work heads, 23 vertical rods, 24 fixing blocks, 25 work tables, 26 pressure springs, 27 spring rings, 28 buffer blocks, 29 buffer tables, 30 notches II, 31 high-elasticity silica gel, 32 spring columns, 33 spring seats and 34 shock absorption bases.

Detailed Description

The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a machine tool with noise reduction and shock absorption functions, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprising a noise reduction box 1 and a base 10, a work box 20 is fixedly arranged in the noise reduction box 1, stabilizing rods 18 are respectively fixed at two ends in the work box 20, fixing blocks 17 are arranged at the top of the stabilizing rods 18 at two ends, slide rods 19 are fixed on the fixing blocks 17 at two sides, a notch two 30 is arranged on the surface of each slide rod 19, high-elasticity silica gel 31 is fixed on the surface of the notch two 30, a vertical rod 23 is arranged in the notch two 30, an expansion head 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod 23, a work head 22 is connected at the bottom of the expansion head 21, a fixture block 24 is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical rod 23, the fixture block 24 is arranged on the notch one 2, a workbench 25 is arranged at the bottom of the work box 20, a pressure spring 26 is fixedly arranged at, spring rings 27 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the base 10, buffer blocks 28 are provided at both ends of the top of the buffer table 29, one end of the spring ring 27 is provided on the buffer block 28, and a spring post 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer table 29.

In this embodiment: the sound-deadening box 1 is arranged on the base 10, the sound-deadening box 1 is sleeved on the working box 20, the sound-deadening box 1 is sleeved on a workpiece generating functional noise, so that the workpiece works in a relatively sealed environment, the noise generated when the machine works is effectively reduced, in addition, the arrangement of the high-elasticity silica gel 31 can isolate the sound leakage caused by the notch opening and can also generate a dustproof effect, the sliding rod 19 arranged in the working box 20 and the telescopic head 21 and the working head 22 are fixed in the notch through the vertical rod 23 and the clamping block 24, the working head can be moved by moving the clamping block to obtain a satisfactory working position, the pressure spring 26 is connected with the base 10 and the buffer table 28, in the working process, the vibration generated by the machine can be reciprocated to the upper end and the lower end by the elastic force of the pressure spring 26, so that the vibration is reduced, one side of the spring ring 27 is fixed on the base, when the machine is in operation, spring coil 27 can make the vibration obtain slowing down through self elasticity, and if the vibration is too big, spring coil 27 cooperation pressure spring 26, make the vibration conduct on cushion table 29 and base 10, can make the vibration that the during operation produced obviously reduce, spring post 32 that sets up under cushion table 29 is when remaining vibration conduction, through pressing the spring in spring holder 33, make and bounce each other between spring and the spring, with this better shock attenuation effect that obtains, and the vibration base 34 of spring holder 33 bottom can effectively separate the vibration, make the machine steadily sit on vibration base 34, and limited vibration passes through vibration base 34 and conducts the ground and scatter rapidly, can not cause the influence to near building.

Specifically, an observation window 11 is arranged on the surface of the other side of the sound muffling box 1, the observation window 11 is made of opaque double-layer glass, a motor 13 is arranged inside the sound muffling box 1, the output end of the motor 13 is connected with a rotating rod 14, a gear 12 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 14, a spiral rod 15 is arranged in a working box 20, an anti-skidding clamp 16 is fixed at one end of the spiral rod 15, and the other end of the spiral rod 15 is meshed with the gear 12 through the working box 20; the working condition in the machine can be observed at any time through the observation window 11, the frequent machine opening caused by the condition confirmation is avoided, the motor 13 is connected with the rotating rod 14 through the output end, the gear 12 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 14, the rotating rod 14 enables the gear 12 to rotate when the motor 13 works, and the gear 12 is meshed with the screw rod 15 to enable the screw rod 15 to move left and right to clamp a workpiece.

Specifically, a sound muffling box 1 is mounted on the surface of a base 10, a notch I2 and a sleeve column 3 are arranged at the top of the sound muffling box 1, a sealing rubber strip 4 and a hand-pulled door 5 are arranged on the surface of one side of the sound muffling box 1, the sealing rubber strip 4 surrounds the hand-pulled door 5 for a circle, a handle 6, a sleeve ring 7 and a spring rope 8 are arranged on the surface of the hand-pulled door 5, the handle 6 is connected with the sleeve ring 7 through the spring rope 8, and a pull groove 9 is formed in the surface of the handle 6; the sleeve column 3 is arranged at one side close to the hand-pull door 5, the notch I2 is arranged at the middle section of the top of the sound-muffling box 1 and is rectangular, the surface of the hand-pull door 5 is fixed with a handle 6, the surface of the handle 6 is provided with a pull groove 9, and one side of the handle 6 is connected with a sleeve ring 7 through a spring rope 8; when in use, the pull groove 9 is pinched to lift the hand-pulled door to a proper height, and the hand-pulled door 5 can be fixed by sleeving the lantern ring 7 on the sleeve column 3.

Specifically, a spring seat 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spring column 32, a spring is arranged inside the spring seat 33, and a damping base 34 is installed at the bottom of the spring seat 33; the spring column 32 is located on the spring seat 33, and a damping base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spring seat 33; under the stress state of the spring column 32, the spring column and the spring on the inner wall of the spring seat 33 bounce against each other, so that the vibration is counteracted.

The working principle is as follows: when the vibration damping device is used, the motor 13 rotates the rotating rod 14, the gear 12 sleeved on the rotating rod 14 is meshed with the screw rod 15 to loosen or clamp the screw rod 15, the anti-skid clamp 16 on the surface of the screw rod 15 can prevent skid and damage to workpieces and equipment, the fixture block 24 is pushed to enable the telescopic head 21 below the vertical rod 23 and the working head 22 connected with the telescopic head to adjust the positions, the working head 22 can be visually adjusted to a proper position through the observation window 11, the noise generated by work is absorbed by the sound damping box 1 through special box materials, the pressure spring 26 below the base 10 is matched with the spring coil 27 and the buffer block 28 to enable the base 10 and the buffer table 29 to rock, wherein the spring coil 27 and the buffer block 28 rebound mutually, the spring column 32 at the bottom of the buffer table 29 is forced to press the spring seat 33 arranged below the spring column and rebounds the elastic force generated by vibration with the spring inside the spring seat 33 secondarily, the shock absorption base 34 at the bottom of the spring seat 33 can, because the elasticity that only reaches ground remains, the machine stops the back, and accessible draw groove 9 pulls open hand power door 5, and through manual cover lantern ring 7 on cover post 3, make hand power door 5 keep the angle of opening convenient for the inspection, after the inspection with lantern ring 7 from cover post 3 take off the casing can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take lathe of amortization shock-absorbing function, includes whistle box (1) and base (10), its characterized in that: the silencing box is characterized in that a work box (20) is fixedly mounted in the silencing box (1), two ends of the interior of the work box (20) are respectively fixed with a stabilizing rod (18), the top of the stabilizing rod (18) is provided with a fixing block (17), a sliding rod (19) is fixed on the fixing block (17), a notch II (30) is formed in the surface of the sliding rod (19), high-elasticity silica gel (31) is fixed on the surface of the notch II (30), a vertical rod (23) is arranged in the notch II (30), a telescopic head (21) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vertical rod (23), a working head (22) is connected to the bottom of the telescopic head (21), a clamping block (24) is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical rod (23), the clamping block (24) is arranged on the notch I (2), a working table (25) is mounted at the bottom of the work box (20), and a pressure spring (26) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of, the bottom fixedly connected with cushion collar (29) of pressure spring (26), the both ends of base (10) bottom are connected with spring ring (27), the both sides at cushion collar (29) top are provided with buffer block (28) respectively, the one end setting of spring ring (27) is on buffer block (28), the bottom fixed mounting of cushion collar (29) has spring post (32).

2. The machine tool with the functions of sound attenuation and shock absorption according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a silencer, including whistle box (1), observation window (11) on the surface of whistle box (1) opposite side, observation window (11) material is opaque double glazing, the inside of whistle box (1) is provided with motor (13), rotary rod (14) are connected to the output of motor (13), the surface cover of rotary rod (14) has gear (12), is provided with hob (15) in work box (20), the one end of hob (15) is fixed with anti-skidding anchor clamps (16), the other end of hob (15) passes through work box (20) and gear (12) meshing.

3. The machine tool with the functions of sound attenuation and shock absorption according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a silencer is characterized in that the surface of base (10) is installed whistle box (1), and the top of whistle box (1) is provided with notch one (2) and cover post (3), the surface of whistle box (1) one side is provided with joint strip (4) and hand-operated door (5), joint strip (4) are around hand-operated door (5) round, the surface of hand-operated door (5) is provided with handle (6), the lantern ring (7) and spring rope (8), handle (6) are connected with the lantern ring (7) through spring rope (8), the surface of handle (6) is provided with kerve (9).

4. The machine tool with the functions of sound attenuation and shock absorption according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of spring post (32) has spring holder (33), the inner wall of spring holder (33) is provided with the spring, shock-absorbing base (34) are installed to the bottom of spring holder (33).