CN210386230U - Centrifugal machine - Google Patents
Centrifugal machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210386230U CN210386230U CN201921130916.3U CN201921130916U CN210386230U CN 210386230 U CN210386230 U CN 210386230U CN 201921130916 U CN201921130916 U CN 201921130916U CN 210386230 U CN210386230 U CN 210386230U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a centrifuge, which comprises an upper cover component, wherein the upper cover component comprises a rotating shaft core and a rotary drum mechanism which is sleeved outside the rotating shaft core and rotates relative to the rotating shaft core; the rotating shaft core comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating hub connecting shaft which rotates relative to the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating hub connecting shaft is connected with the rotating drum mechanism, and the belt wheel mechanism drives the rotating hub connecting shaft to drive the rotating drum mechanism to rotate; and a scraper is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft positioned in the rotating drum cavity of the rotating drum mechanism, a stainless steel funnel is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the stainless steel funnel is communicated with a third connecting pipe, and a chain wheel mechanism drives the rotating shaft to drive the scraper and the stainless steel funnel to synchronously rotate. The utility model discloses a centrifuge, the operation of not shutting down in succession, easy operation safety, the grinding that specially adapted glass, pottery, metal etc. need the cutting fluid to carry out processing, the sediment liquid separation in the cutting process handles.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the automation equipment field especially relates to a centrifuge.
Background
The cutting fluid is an industrial fluid used for cooling and lubricating cutters and workpieces in the metal cutting and grinding process, is formed by scientifically compounding and matching various super-strong functional additives, and has the characteristics of good cooling performance, lubricating performance, antirust performance, oil removal and cleaning functions, anticorrosion function and easiness in dilution. However, in actual processing, solid waste residues are generated in the cutting fluid, the cutting fluid needs to be recycled, the cutting fluid contains particles such as scrap iron and the like, and the particles need to be separated by using a separator, but the separated particles are attached to the inner wall of the separator, and the attachments of the particles need to be cleaned, so that the particles are cleaned manually and partially mechanically in the conventional method, but the cleaning method is unstable and cannot be cleaned completely.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the manual work and carrying out the problem that the solid-liquid separation efficiency of cutting fluid is low, current mechanical clearance is unstable and the clearance is unclean, the utility model provides a centrifuge.
The utility model is realized in such a way that the centrifuge of the utility model comprises a deslagging box and a welding main body which are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the base, and an upper cover part which is arranged on the welding main body, wherein the upper cover part comprises a rotating shaft core and a rotary drum mechanism which is sleeved outside the rotating shaft core and rotates relative to the rotating shaft core;
the rotating shaft core comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating hub connecting shaft which rotates relative to the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating hub connecting shaft is connected with the rotating drum mechanism, and the belt wheel mechanism drives the rotating hub connecting shaft to drive the rotating drum mechanism to rotate;
a scraper is arranged at the bottom of a rotating shaft positioned in a rotating drum cavity of the rotating drum mechanism, a stainless steel funnel is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the stainless steel funnel is communicated with a third connecting pipe, and a chain wheel mechanism drives the rotating shaft to drive the scraper and the stainless steel funnel to synchronously rotate;
the second inserted link mechanism drives the clutch component positioned at the top of the rotating shaft to move upwards so that the clutch component is separated from the rotating shaft and move downwards so that the clutch component locks the rotating shaft;
the first inserted link mechanism drives the clutch connecting piece between the chain wheel and the rotating hub connecting shaft to move upwards to separate the clutch connecting piece from the rotating shaft and move downwards to lock the rotating shaft by the clutch connecting piece;
the third inserted link mechanism moves vertically to lock the chain wheel.
Furthermore, the second inserted link mechanism has the clutch lever that is driven horizontal motion by horizontal cylinder and drives the vertical cylinder of this horizontal cylinder vertical motion, connects to be sprocket fixed plate square shaft at the sprocket fixed plate top of sprocket up end, and clutch block has with this sprocket fixed plate square shaft complex square groove, and this clutch block lateral wall is provided with the separation and reunion connecting hole with clutch lever complex.
Further, first inserted bar mechanism has the clutch lever of the horizontal motion of drive by horizontal cylinder and the vertical cylinder of the vertical motion of this horizontal cylinder of drive, and the rotation axis is the square shaft lieing in between sprocket and the commentaries on classics hub connecting axle, and the separation and reunion connector has the square groove with this square shaft complex, and this separation and reunion connector lateral wall is provided with the separation and reunion connecting hole with clutch lever complex.
Furthermore, a notch is arranged on the end face of the chain wheel in a penetrating mode, and the third inserted link mechanism is provided with a locking block which is driven by a vertical cylinder to move up and down perpendicular to the notch.
Further, the rotary drum mechanism comprises a rotary drum upper cover connected with the rotary hub connecting shaft and a rotary drum protective cover connected with the rotary drum upper cover and covering the rotary drum upper cover, the straight cylindrical rotary drum middle cover is connected below the rotary drum upper cover, the rotary drum lower cover is connected below the rotary drum middle cover, the rotary drum upper cover and the rotary hub lower cover are of conical shell structures, and through holes are formed in the periphery of the rotary drum upper cover.
Further, a gathering water tank is arranged on the periphery of the middle cover of the rotary drum, and a water outlet of the gathering water tank is in butt joint with the second connecting pipe.
Further, the first connecting pipe is communicated with the cavity of the welding main body and the second connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is located on one side of the water outlet of the gathering water tank, and the bottom of the welding main body is communicated with the fourth connecting pipe and provided with the cylinder.
The utility model discloses a centrifuge can not shut down the operation in succession, can set for suitable separation parameter and the automatic sediment time of arranging of stage through supporting relevant control system according to the situation of different waste liquids, from taking the washing maintenance function, only need regularly tak away the sediment thing of sediment bucket, easy operation, safety, the grinding that the specially adapted glass, pottery, metal etc. need the cutting fluid to carry out processing, the sediment liquid separation in the cutting process handles.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifuge provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the centrifuge provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of a centrifuge provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a centrifuge provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating an installation of a sink according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an upper cover member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a slag discharging box; 2. a base; 3. welding the main body; 4. a first insertion rod mechanism; 5. a sprocket mechanism; 6. an upper cover member; 6-1, a clutch component; 6-2, a chain wheel; 6-3, a clutch coupling; 6-4, a rotating hub connecting shaft; 6-5, a drum mechanism; 6-5-1, and covering the rotary drum; 6-5-2, a rotary drum protective cover; 6-5-3, a drum middle cover; 6-5-4, a lower cover of the rotary drum; 6-6, a scraper; 6-7, stainless steel funnel; 6-8, a rotating shaft; 6-9, a chain wheel fixing plate; 6-10 parts of a sprocket fixing plate square shaft; 6-11, square groove; 7. a second insertion rod mechanism; 8. a third rod inserting mechanism; 9. a pulley mechanism; 10. a first adapter tube; 11. a second adapter tube; 12. a third connection pipe; 13. a fourth connection pipe; 14. a cylinder; 15. a converging water tank; 16. a water outlet; 17. the clutch connecting hole; 18. a clutch lever; 19. a square shaft; 20. a notch; 21. a locking block; 22. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The centrifuge of the utility model comprises a deslagging box 1 and a welding main body 3 which are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of a base 2, and an upper cover part 6 arranged on the welding main body 3, wherein the upper cover part 6 comprises a rotating shaft core and a rotary drum mechanism 6-5 which is sleeved outside the rotating shaft core and rotates relative to the rotating shaft core;
the rotating shaft core comprises a rotating shaft 6-8 and a rotating hub connecting shaft 6-4 which rotates relative to the rotating shaft 6-8, the bottom of the rotating hub connecting shaft 6-4 is connected with the rotating drum mechanism 6-5, and the belt wheel mechanism 9 drives the rotating hub connecting shaft 6-4 to drive the rotating drum mechanism 6-5 to rotate;
the bottom of a rotating shaft 6-8 positioned in a rotating drum cavity of the rotating drum mechanism 6-5 is provided with a scraper 6-6, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6-8 is provided with a stainless steel funnel 6-7, the bottom of the stainless steel funnel 6-7 is communicated with a third connecting pipe 12, and the chain wheel mechanism 5 drives the rotating shaft 6-8 to drive the scraper 6-6 and the stainless steel funnel 6-7 to synchronously rotate; the scrapers 6-6 scrape the slag on the inner wall of the rotary drum, the stainless steel hoppers 6-7 ensure that the waste liquid can uniformly enter the rotary drum, and the waste liquid enters the rotary drum through the third connecting pipe 12;
the second rod inserting mechanism 7 is provided with a clutch rod 18 which is driven by a horizontal cylinder to move horizontally and a vertical cylinder which drives the horizontal cylinder to move vertically, the top of a chain wheel fixing plate 6-9 connected to the upper end surface of a chain wheel 6-2 is a chain wheel fixing plate square shaft 6-10, the clutch component 6-1 is provided with a square groove 6-11 matched with the chain wheel fixing plate square shaft 6-10, the side wall of the clutch component 6-1 is provided with a clutch connecting hole 19 matched with the clutch rod 18, and the method is realized by the following steps:
the second inserted link mechanism 7 drives the clutch component 6-1 positioned at the top of the rotating shaft 6-8 to move upwards to separate the square groove 6-11 from the square shaft 6-10 of the sprocket fixing plate so as to separate the clutch component 6-1 from the rotating shaft 6-8, the rotating shaft 6-8 can rotate freely, the second inserted link mechanism 7 drives the clutch component 6-1 positioned at the top of the rotating shaft 6-8 to move downwards to separate and embed the square groove 6-11 and the square shaft 6-10 of the sprocket fixing plate, the clutch component 6-1 locks the rotating shaft 6-8, and the rotating shaft 6-8 cannot rotate;
the first inserted link mechanism 4 drives the clutch coupling 6-3 between the chain wheel 6-2 and the rotary hub connecting shaft 6-4 to move upwards to separate the clutch coupling 6-3 from the rotary shaft 6-8 and move downwards to lock the rotary shaft 6-8 by the clutch coupling 6-3; the first inserted link mechanism 4 is provided with a clutch rod which is driven by a horizontal cylinder to move horizontally and a vertical cylinder which drives the horizontal cylinder to move vertically, a rotating shaft 6-8 is a square shaft between a chain wheel and a rotating hub connecting shaft 6-4, a clutch connecting piece 6-3 is provided with a square groove matched with the square shaft, the side wall of the clutch connecting piece 6-3 is provided with a clutch connecting hole matched with the clutch rod, the specific clutch realizing method is similar to that of the second inserted link, and the detailed description is omitted;
the third inserted link mechanism 8 moves vertically to lock the chain wheel 6-2;
the end face of the chain wheel 6-2 is provided with a notch 20 in a penetrating way, and the third inserted link mechanism 8 is provided with a locking block 21 which is driven by a vertical cylinder to move up and down perpendicular to the notch 20.
The rotary drum mechanism 6-5 comprises a rotary drum upper cover 6-5-1 connected with a rotary drum connecting shaft 6-4 and a rotary drum protective cover 6-5-2 connected with the rotary drum upper cover 6-5-1 and covered outside the rotary drum upper cover 6-5-1, a straight cylindrical rotary drum middle cover 6-5-3 is connected below the rotary drum upper cover 6-5-1, a rotary drum lower cover 6-5-4 is connected below the rotary drum middle cover 6-5-3, the rotary drum upper cover 6-5-1 and the rotary drum lower cover 6-5-4 are both conical shell structures, the periphery of the rotary drum upper cover is provided with a through hole 22, the periphery of the rotary drum middle cover 6-5-3 is provided with a gathering water tank 15, the water outlet of the converging water tank 15 is in butt joint with the second connecting pipe 11, and the through hole 22 is used for allowing the cutting fluid after centrifugal filtration to pass through and enter the converging water tank 15;
the first connecting pipe 10 is communicated with a cavity of the welding main body 3 and the second connecting pipe 11, the first connecting pipe 10 is positioned on one side of a water outlet of the converging water tank 15, and the bottom of the welding main body 3 is communicated with a fourth connecting pipe 13 and provided with a cylinder 14.
The first connecting pipe 10 plays a role of communicating and discharging mist, clean cutting fluid connected with the converging water tank 15 is discharged out of the centrifuge through the second connecting pipe 11, when the centrifugal operation is carried out for a set time for slag discharge, the rotary drum stops, the cutting fluid in the rotary drum cannot overflow from the through hole 22, at the moment, the air cylinder 14 is closed in advance, so that the cutting fluid cannot spill from a slag discharge port, and after the air cylinder 14 is closed, the redundant cutting fluid naturally and vertically spills to a cavity at the lower end of the welding main body 3 and flows back to a cutting fluid sewage pool through the fourth connecting pipe 13;
the utility model discloses a centrifuge can not shut down the operation in succession, can set for suitable separation parameter and the automatic sediment time of arranging of stage through supporting relevant control system according to the situation of different waste liquids, from taking the washing maintenance function, only need regularly tak away the sediment thing of sediment bucket, easy operation, safety, the grinding that the specially adapted glass, pottery, metal etc. need the cutting fluid to carry out processing, the sediment liquid separation in the cutting process handles.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all the modifications and equivalents of the technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A centrifugal machine is characterized by comprising a deslagging box, a welding main body and an upper cover component, wherein the deslagging box and the welding main body are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of a base, the upper cover component is arranged on the welding main body and comprises a rotating shaft core and a rotating drum mechanism which is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft core and rotates relative to the rotating shaft core;
the rotating shaft core comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating hub connecting shaft which rotates relative to the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating hub connecting shaft is connected with the rotating drum mechanism, and the belt wheel mechanism drives the rotating hub connecting shaft to drive the rotating drum mechanism to rotate;
a scraper is arranged at the bottom of a rotating shaft positioned in a rotating drum cavity of the rotating drum mechanism, a stainless steel funnel is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the stainless steel funnel is communicated with a third connecting pipe, and a chain wheel mechanism drives the rotating shaft to drive the scraper and the stainless steel funnel to synchronously rotate;
the second inserted link mechanism drives the clutch component positioned at the top of the rotating shaft to move upwards so that the clutch component is separated from the rotating shaft and moves downwards so that the clutch component locks the rotating shaft;
the first inserted link mechanism drives the clutch connecting piece between the chain wheel and the rotating hub connecting shaft to move upwards to separate the clutch connecting piece from the rotating shaft and move downwards to lock the rotating shaft by the clutch connecting piece;
the third inserted link mechanism moves vertically to lock the chain wheel.
2. The centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the second rod inserting mechanism has a clutch rod driven by a horizontal cylinder to move horizontally and a vertical cylinder driving the horizontal cylinder to move vertically, the top of the sprocket fixing plate connected to the upper end surface of the sprocket is a sprocket fixing plate square shaft, the clutch member has a square groove engaged with the sprocket fixing plate square shaft, and the side wall of the clutch member is provided with a clutch connecting hole engaged with the clutch rod.
3. The centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the first plunger mechanism has a clutch lever driven by a horizontal cylinder to move horizontally and a vertical cylinder driving the horizontal cylinder to move vertically, the rotation shaft is a square shaft between the sprocket and the hub connection shaft, the clutch coupling has a square groove engaged with the square shaft, and a side wall of the clutch coupling is provided with a clutch connection hole engaged with the clutch lever.
4. The centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the sprocket has a notch formed through an end face thereof, and the third plunger mechanism has a lock block which is moved up and down perpendicular to the notch by a vertical cylinder.
5. The centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the drum mechanism comprises a drum upper cover connected with the hub connection shaft and a drum protective cover connected with the drum upper cover and covering the drum upper cover, the straight drum middle cover is connected below the drum upper cover, the drum lower cover is connected below the drum middle cover, the drum upper cover and the drum lower cover are both conical shell structures, and through holes are arranged on the circumference of the drum upper cover.
6. The centrifuge of claim 5, wherein the periphery of the middle cover of the rotating drum is provided with a converging water tank, and a water outlet of the converging water tank is in butt joint with the second connecting pipe.
7. The centrifuge of claim 6, wherein the first connecting pipe is connected to the cavity of the welding body and the second connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is located at one side of the water outlet of the converging water tank, and the bottom of the welding body is connected to a fourth connecting pipe and provided with a cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921130916.3U CN210386230U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Centrifugal machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921130916.3U CN210386230U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Centrifugal machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210386230U true CN210386230U (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
ID=70355154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921130916.3U Active CN210386230U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Centrifugal machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210386230U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-18 CN CN201921130916.3U patent/CN210386230U/en active Active
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