CN210384075U

CN210384075U - Multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying wounded personnel in battle field

Info

Publication number: CN210384075U
Application number: CN201920798557.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯雁康; 赵玺龙
Original assignee: 920th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Current assignee: 920th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Priority date: 2019-05-30
Filing date: 2019-05-30
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional humanoid sign for battle scene wounded person is categorised relates to the categorised technical field of battle scene wounded person. The multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying the wounded personnel in the battlefield comprises a humanoid wound sign and a clamping device, wherein the humanoid wound sign is detachably fixed on a patient body through the clamping device; the human-shaped wound mark comprises a human-shaped wound mark main body, a human-shaped wound mark main body and a human body control device, wherein the human-shaped wound mark main body is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped wound mark main body is divided into different cavities by a lightproof partition according to human anatomy parts, an LED light source is arranged in each cavity, the surface outline of the front surface of the human-shaped wound mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts, a control button of the LED light source is correspondingly arranged, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice; the injury identification device can accurately identify injuries, improves the efficiency and accuracy of injury classification and further improves the efficiency of wounded rescue, is less influenced by environment and human factors, has the functions of timing and alarming, and is suitable for popularization and application of injury identification in battlefield rescue or disaster rescue sites.

Description

Multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying wounded personnel in battle field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a categorised technical field of scene of war wounded person, specificly relate to a be used for categorised multi-functional humanoid sign of scene of war wounded person.

Background

The Triage of traumatisms is the possibility of classifying the traumatisms into different treatment types according to the requirements of traumatisms and medical and post-delivery conditions, and is the premise of making the receiving, treatment and post-delivery work of the traumatisms; the triage was originally used in the battlefield, and the first aid efficiency was significantly improved, which was a milestone in the emergency medical history. The army begins to implement wounded classification from the period of land revolution war, and from the 50 s, army medical colleges begin to teach classification courses, and gradually form a set of complete theory and method, and the wounded identification is the most important link in the classification of wounded in battlefield rescue or disaster rescue sites.

Generally, the wounded condition identification is needed on a battlefield rescue or disaster rescue site to facilitate the next step of rescue, at present, a cloth wound label is used for identifying the wounded, and 5 types of the wounded can be known through the wound label, including major hemorrhage, fracture, infectious disease, toxic agent contamination and radiation; the injury mark plays an important role in the subsequent triage of the wounded, and the provided information is the first link for realizing effective classification; however, the existing injury mark can only simply provide the 5 types of injury types, important information such as injured parts of injured people and injury time cannot be provided, meanwhile, important injury situations such as dyspnea and burn cannot be provided, the existing injury mark is limited by materials and cannot be marked, and the existing injury mark is easy to damage and cannot be used at low light or at night; if other forms such as writing are adopted, the written handwriting is not easy to be recognized due to limited conditions, and the like.

To sum up, wounded classification and wounded condition sign of prior art, categorised comparatively simple, can't the accuracy provide the wounded condition, it is great to receive environment, human factor to influence, does not possess warning and prompt facility, influences wounded's treatment efficiency simultaneously, easily delays the wounded condition treatment, is unsuitable for using widely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The above-mentioned problem to prior art existence, the utility model provides a be used for categorised multi-functional humanoid sign of scene wounded, the sign wounded that can be accurate improves triage classification efficiency and accuracy, and then improves the efficiency that wounded rescued, receives environment, human factor influence simultaneously less, and possesses timing and alarming function, is fit for the scene rescue of battle or disaster rescue scene wounded sign and popularizes and applies.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying wounded personnel in battlefield comprises a humanoid wound sign and a clamping device, wherein the humanoid wound sign is detachably fixed on a patient body through the clamping device;

the human-shaped wound mark comprises a human body model, a human body model and a human body wound mark, wherein the human body model is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human body model is divided into different cavities according to human anatomy parts by lightproof partitions, the human body model sequentially comprises a head cavity, a neck cavity, two shoulder cavities, two upper limb cavities, a chest cavity, an abdomen cavity, a perineum cavity, two lower limb cavities, a groin cavity and an armpit junction cavity, an LED light source is arranged in each cavity, the surface contour of the front side of the human-shaped wound mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts and is correspondingly provided with a control button of the LED light source, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice module and an alarm device are arranged on a base at the lower end of;

the clamping device comprises a connecting ring and a clamping element, the connecting ring is closed after penetrating through a through hole formed in the humanoid wound mark, and the clamping element is connected through a connecting belt.

Furthermore, the control button is connected with the LED light source and the lithium battery through the controller, so that the LED light source is switched on and off and the color of the LED light source is changed;

the controller is embedded in the back of the humanoid wound sign and connected with each control button, and each control button independently controls the on-off and color change of the corresponding LED light source;

the control button comprises at least 7 circulating gears and an opening and closing gear;

the controller is a TM1638 key nixie tube LED display module.

Furthermore, the voice module comprises a function button protruding from the humanoid wound target and used for recording and playing the wound voice;

the voice module is an ISD1820 recording voice module.

Furthermore, the LED lamp strip is installed on the periphery of the human-shaped injury mark in an embedded mode.

Furthermore, the front surface of the humanoid wound sign is made of transparent plastic, a timer and a voice module are mounted on the lower end base, the built-in lithium battery is connected with the LED light sources and the electric elements in the cavities through circuits, and a charging interface and a power signal lamp are arranged on the surface of the built-in lithium battery.

Furthermore, the back of the humanoid wound sign is made of light-tight material, and a lower end base is provided with a main power switch, an alarm device and a button;

the alarm device comprises a buzzer alarm and a flashing alarm lamp;

the buzzer alarm can select not to alarm, alarm immediately and alarm after 2 hours.

Furthermore, the double shoulder cavity channels, the double upper limb cavity channels and the double lower limb cavity channels are distinguished from the left and the right and are respectively provided with a related LED light source.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a wounded situation identification method that is used for categorised multi-functional humanoid sign of battle scene wounded person, it is unanimous with my army's five-color wound mark that uses at present shows five types of injuries: red-fatal massive hemorrhage, white-fracture, dark brown-infection, blue-radiation, yellow-toxic agents, and increased signs of important dyspnea (purple), burns (green), characterized by:

the injury identification method comprises the following steps:

firstly, opening the lower end of a base and installing a main power switch, selecting an injury part according to the injury condition of an injury person, then adjusting the injury color of the injury part through a control button, and selecting other injuries for marking in the same way;

secondly, after the injury part and the color are selected, the injury information is input through a voice module, a timer is started to record the first rescue time and the repeated rescue countdown, and then the alarm modes of a buzzing alarm and a flashing alarm lamp of the alarm device are selected;

and finally, the recording device is detachably fixed on the patient body through the clamping device.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying wounded persons in battle field, which is applied to first-time implementation of the wounded situation sign and classification in battle field rescue or disaster rescue.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the utility model discloses a multifunctional humanoid sign for triage of wounded in battle field, which comprises a humanoid wounded sign and a clamping device, wherein the humanoid wounded sign is detachably fixed on the body of a patient through the clamping device; the human-shaped wound mark comprises a human-shaped wound mark main body, a human-shaped wound mark main body and a human body control device, wherein the human-shaped wound mark main body is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped wound mark main body is divided into different cavities by a lightproof partition according to human anatomy parts, an LED light source is arranged in each cavity, the surface outline of the front surface of the human-shaped wound mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts, a control button of the LED light source is correspondingly arranged, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice;

the control button controls the on-off and color of the LED light sources in each cavity channel to identify the injury part and injury information, the controller is a TM1638 key nixie tube LED display module which can be connected with at least 8 LED off-sources and realize control, and the control button has at least 7 circulating gears and an on-off gear to select the on-off and color of the LED light sources to identify the injury;

the injury information and the first rescue time are further explained by a voice module, a timer and an alarm device, and the voice module is an ISD1820 recording voice module which can record voice and play.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying wounded personnel in battle field, which comprises a humanoid wounded sign and a clamping device, wherein the humanoid wounded sign is detachably fixed on a patient body through the clamping device; the human-shaped wound mark comprises a human-shaped wound mark main body, a human-shaped wound mark main body and a human body control device, wherein the human-shaped wound mark main body is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped wound mark main body is divided into different cavities by a lightproof partition according to human anatomy parts, an LED light source is arranged in each cavity, the surface outline of the front surface of the human-shaped wound mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts, a control button of the LED light source is correspondingly arranged, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice; the operation is simple, the time consumption is short, the operation steps are basically to turn on a switch, select the injury part and the identification color, and input voice and alarm setting; the system can provide a striking and simple list of important information of the wounded for the triage personnel, and the triage personnel can directly read important information of the wounded, the first treatment time and the like without communicating with the wounded and checking the condition of the wounded, so that the triage efficiency and accuracy of triage of the wounded in batches can be obviously improved, and the treatment efficiency of the wounded is further improved; meanwhile, the display can be carried out at night, and the display is not influenced by ambient light; the timing and alarming device has the functions of timing and alarming, can remind the rescue personnel to treat the emergency injury as soon as possible, has firm quality and stable function, and can be repeatedly used; the utility model discloses the sign injury that can be accurate improves triage classification efficiency and accuracy, and then improves the efficiency that the wounded rescued, receives environment, human factor influence less simultaneously, and possesses timing and alarming function, is fit for battlefield rescue or the on-the-spot injury sign of disaster rescue and popularizes and applies.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying wounded personnel in battle field according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a humanoid wound sign according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front structural view of a humanoid wound sign according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic back structure view of a humanoid wound sign according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a control schematic block diagram of the multifunctional humanoid sign for triage of wounded personnel in battle field according to the embodiment of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-humanoid wound sign, 101-head cavity channel, 102-neck cavity channel, 103-double shoulder cavity channel, 104-armpit junction cavity channel, 105-double upper limb cavity channel, 106-chest cavity channel, 107-abdomen cavity channel, 108-perineum cavity channel, 109-groin cavity channel, 1010-double lower limb cavity channel, 2-clamping device, 3-control button, 4-base, 5-timer, 6-voice module, 7-flashing alarm lamp, 8-connecting ring, 9-lithium battery, 10-controller, 11-buzzer alarm, 12-main power switch and 13-LED lamp strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5

A multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying wounded personnel in battlefield comprises a humanoid wound sign 1 and a clamping device 2, wherein the humanoid wound sign 1 is detachably fixed on a patient body through the clamping device 2;

the main body of the human-shaped wound mark 1 is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped wound mark is divided into different cavities by lightproof partitions according to anatomical parts of a human body, the human-shaped wound mark sequentially comprises a head cavity 101, a neck cavity 102, shoulders cavities 103, upper limb cavities 105, a chest cavity 106, an abdomen cavity 107, a perineum cavity 108, lower limb cavities 1010, a groin cavity 109 and an armpit junction cavity 104, an LED light source is arranged in each cavity, the surface contour of the front side of the human-shaped wound mark 1 corresponds to the anatomical parts of the human body and is correspondingly provided with a control button 3 of the LED light source, and a timer 5, a lithium battery 9, a voice module 6 and an alarm device are arranged on a base 4 at the lower end of the human-shaped wound mark 1;

the clamping device 2 comprises a connecting ring 8 and a clamping element, the connecting ring 8 penetrates through a through hole formed in the humanoid wound label 1 and then is closed, and the clamping element is connected through a connecting belt.

The control button 3 is connected with the LED light source and the lithium battery 9 through the controller 10, so that the LED light source is switched on and off and the color is changed;

the controller 10 is embedded in the back of the humanoid wound sign 1, is connected with each control button 3, and is used for independently controlling the on-off and color change of the corresponding LED light source by each control button 3;

the control button 3 comprises at least 7 circulating gears and opening and closing gears;

the controller 10 is a TM1638 key nixie tube LED display module.

The voice module 6 comprises a functional button protruding from the humanoid wound sign 1 and is used for recording and playing wound voice;

the voice module 6 is an ISD1820 voice recording module.

And an LED lamp strip 13 is embedded in the periphery of the humanoid wound sign 1.

The front surface of the humanoid wound sign 1 is made of transparent plastic, the timer 5 and the voice module 6 are installed on the lower end base 4, the built-in lithium battery 9 is connected with the LED light sources and the power utilization elements in the cavities through circuits, and the charging interface and the power signal lamp are arranged on the surface of the built-in lithium battery.

The back of the humanoid wound sign 1 is made of light-tight material, and a lower end base 4 is provided with a main power switch 12, an alarm device and a button;

the alarm device comprises a buzzer alarm 11 and a flashing alarm lamp 7;

the buzzer 11 can be selected to alarm without alarming, alarm immediately and alarm after 2 hours.

The double-shoulder cavity channel 103, the double-upper limb cavity channel 105 and the double-lower limb cavity channel 1010 are divided into left and right parts and are respectively provided with a related LED light source.

The technical solution of the present invention is described below with reference to the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Injury identification method of multifunctional human-shaped identification for classifying wounded personnel in battlefield

Consistent with the five-color wound scale currently used by my army to represent five types of wounds: red-fatal massive hemorrhage, white-fracture, dark brown-infection, blue-radiation, yellow-toxic agents, and increased signs of important dyspnea (purple), burns (green), characterized by:

the injury identification method comprises the following steps:

Example 2

Injury condition identification method of multifunctional human-shaped identification for war field wounded personnel classification based on embodiment 1

Consistent with the five-color wound scale currently used by my army to represent five types of wounds: red-fatal massive hemorrhage, white-fracture, dark brown-infection, blue-radiation, yellow-toxic agent, and increased signs of important dyspnea (purple), burns (green), the injury identification method comprising:

firstly, opening the lower end of a base to install a main power switch, selecting an injury part according to the injury condition of an injury person, such as a head cavity channel 101, a neck cavity channel 102, a double shoulder cavity channel 103, double upper limb cavity channels 105, a chest cavity channel 106, an abdomen cavity channel 107, a perineum cavity channel 108, double lower limb cavity channels 1010, an inguinal cavity channel 109 and an armpit junction cavity channel 104, and selecting a single injury part for marking;

then the color of the injury part is adjusted through the control button, similarly, other injuries are selected for identification, the control button controls the opening and closing and the color of the LED light sources in each cavity channel to identify the injury part and the injury information, the controller is a TM1638 key nixie tube LED display module which can be connected with at least 8 LED off sources and realize control, and the control knob is provided with at least 7 circulating gears and an opening and closing gear to select the opening and closing and the color of the LED light sources to identify the injuries;

after the injury part and the color are selected, the injury information is input through the voice module, the timer is started to record the first rescue time and the repeated rescue countdown, then the buzzer alarm of the alarm device and the alarm mode of the flashing alarm lamp are selected, the injury information and the first rescue time are further explained through the voice module, the timer and the alarm device, and the voice module is an ISD1820 recording voice module which can record voice and play;

the recording device is detachably fixed on the patient through a clamping device.

Example 3

When the device is used for identifying compound injuries, similar to the operation method of the embodiment, a main power switch is installed at the lower end of a base, injuries parts such as a head cavity channel 101, a neck cavity channel 102, a double shoulder cavity channel 103, double upper limb cavity channels 105, a chest cavity channel 106, an abdomen cavity channel 107, a perineum cavity channel 108, double lower limb cavity channels 1010, a groin cavity channel 109 and an armpit junction cavity channel 104 are selected according to injuries of an injury person, a single injury part is selected for identification, all injured injuries parts are selected for identification, and other steps are the same as the embodiment; the method specifically comprises the following steps: if red is selected, the parts are selected from four limbs to show that the four limbs bleed, and if red is selected, the parts are selected from the junction, and the alarm switch is turned on to show that the junction bleed needs to be treated emergently; a wounded multi-part and multi-type injury can select a plurality of part buttons and a plurality of color buttons to be combined so as to identify complex injury.

The colors of the LED light sources can be marked in various ways, so that important marks of dyspnea (purple) and burn (green) are increased.

The utility model discloses a multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying wounded personnel in battle field, which comprises a humanoid wounded sign and a clamping device, wherein the humanoid wounded sign is detachably fixed on a patient body through the clamping device; the human-shaped wound mark comprises a human-shaped wound mark main body, a human-shaped wound mark main body and a human body control device, wherein the human-shaped wound mark main body is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped wound mark main body is divided into different cavities by a lightproof partition according to human anatomy parts, an LED light source is arranged in each cavity, the surface outline of the front surface of the human-shaped wound mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts, a control button of the LED light source is correspondingly arranged, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice; the operation is simple, the time consumption is short, the operation steps are basically to turn on a switch, select the injury part and the identification color, and input voice and alarm setting; the system can provide a striking and simple list of important information of the wounded for the triage personnel, and the triage personnel can directly read important information of the wounded, the first treatment time and the like without communicating with the wounded and checking the condition of the wounded, so that the triage efficiency and accuracy of triage of the wounded in batches can be obviously improved, and the treatment efficiency of the wounded is further improved; meanwhile, the display can be carried out at night, and the display is not influenced by ambient light; the timing and alarming device has the functions of timing and alarming, can remind the rescue personnel to treat the emergency injury as soon as possible, has firm quality and stable function, and can be repeatedly used; the utility model discloses the sign injury that can be accurate improves triage classification efficiency and accuracy, and then improves the efficiency that the wounded rescued, receives environment, human factor influence less simultaneously, and possesses timing and alarming function, is fit for battlefield rescue or the on-the-spot injury sign of disaster rescue and popularizes and applies.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional humanoid sign for battle field wounded person is categorised which characterized in that: the human-shaped wound mark is detachably fixed on a patient body through the clamping device;

2. The multi-functional humanoid marker for triage of victims at battle sites of claim 1, wherein: the control button is connected with the LED light source and the lithium battery through the controller, so that the LED light source is switched on and off and the color is changed;

the controller is a TM1638 key nixie tube LED display module.

3. The multi-functional humanoid marker for triage of victims at battle sites of claim 1, wherein: the voice module comprises a functional button protruding from the humanoid wound target and is used for recording and playing wound voice;

the voice module is an ISD1820 recording voice module.

4. The multi-functional humanoid marker for triage of victims at battle sites of claim 1, wherein: and the LED lamp strip is embedded at the periphery of the humanoid wound sign.

5. The multi-functional humanoid marker for triage of victims at battle sites of claim 1, wherein: the front face of the humanoid wound sign is made of transparent plastic, a timer and a voice module are mounted on a lower end base, a built-in lithium battery is connected with LED light sources and power utilization elements in the cavities through circuits, and a charging interface and a power signal lamp are arranged on the surface of the built-in lithium battery.

6. The multi-functional humanoid marker for triage of victims at battle sites of claim 1, wherein: the back of the humanoid wound sign is made of light-tight material, and a lower end base is provided with a main power switch, an alarm device and a button;

the alarm device comprises a buzzer alarm and a flashing alarm lamp;

7. The multi-functional humanoid marker for triage of victims at battle sites of claim 1, wherein: the double-shoulder cavity channel, the double-upper-limb cavity channel and the double-lower-limb cavity channel are distinguished from the left and the right and are respectively provided with a related LED light source.