CN110123463B - Multifunctional humanoid identifier for classifying wounded on war field - Google Patents
Multifunctional humanoid identifier for classifying wounded on war field Download PDFInfo
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- CN110123463B CN110123463B CN201910460955.8A CN201910460955A CN110123463B CN 110123463 B CN110123463 B CN 110123463B CN 201910460955 A CN201910460955 A CN 201910460955A CN 110123463 B CN110123463 B CN 110123463B
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031074 Reinjury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/90—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/90—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
- A61B90/92—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags coded with colour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/90—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
- A61B90/98—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional human shape identifier for classifying wounded persons in a battlefield, and relates to the technical field of classifying wounded persons in the battlefield. The multifunctional human-shaped mark for classifying the wounded on the battlefield comprises a human-shaped wounded mark and a clamping device, wherein the human-shaped wounded mark is detachably fixed on a patient through the clamping device; the human-shaped injury mark body is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped injury mark body is divided into different cavities by opaque partitions according to human anatomy parts, each cavity is internally provided with an LED light source, the surface profile of the front surface of the human-shaped injury mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts and is correspondingly provided with a control button of the LED light source, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice module and an alarm device are arranged on a base at the lower end of the human-shaped injury mark; the system can accurately identify the injury, improves the injury classification efficiency and accuracy, further improves the injury rescue efficiency, is less influenced by environment and human factors, has timing and alarming functions, and is suitable for popularization and application of injury identification in battlefield rescue or disaster rescue sites.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of war field wounded person classification, in particular to a multifunctional human shape identifier for war field wounded person classification.
Background
The wounded person classification (Triage of Casualties) is to divide wounded persons into activities of different treatment types according to the wounded needs and the possibility of medical treatment and post-delivery conditions, and is a precondition for the wounded person to be accommodated, treated and post-delivered; the wounded person classification is firstly used for battlefield, and remarkably improves the treatment efficiency, and is a milestone in the medical history of emergency treatment. The wounded person classification is implemented by the army from the war period of the land revolution, the classification courses are taught by the army medical institutions beginning from the 50 s, a complete set of theory and method is gradually formed, and wounded condition identification is the most important link in wounded person classification in battlefield rescue or disaster rescue sites.
In general, a battlefield rescue or disaster rescue site must perform injury identification on an injured person so as to facilitate the next treatment, and at present, cloth injury marks are used for the injury identification, and 5 types of injury of the injured person can be known through the injury marks, including major bleeding, fracture, infectious disease, toxic agent contamination and radiation; the injury mark plays an important role in subsequent injury detection classification of wounded, and information is provided as a first link for realizing effective classification; however, the existing injury marks can only simply provide the 5 types of injuries, can not provide important information on injured parts, injured time and the like of wounded persons, and can not provide important injuries such as dyspnea, burn and the like, and the existing injury marks are limited in material quality and can not be marked.
To sum up, the wounded classification and the wounded condition identification in the prior art are simple in classification, can not accurately provide the wounded condition, are greatly influenced by environment and human factors, do not have the functions of alarming and prompting, influence the rescue efficiency of wounded, easily damage the wounded condition by mistake and rescue, and are not suitable for popularization and use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional figure mark for classifying the wounded on the battlefield, which can accurately mark the wounded condition, improve the detection and injury classification efficiency and accuracy, further improve the wounded rescue efficiency, is less influenced by environmental and human factors, has timing and alarming functions, and is suitable for popularization and application of the wounded on the battlefield rescue or disaster rescue scene.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional human-shaped mark for classifying wounded persons in a war field comprises a human-shaped wounded mark and a clamping device, wherein the human-shaped wounded mark is detachably fixed on a patient through the clamping device;
the human-shaped injury mark body is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped injury mark body is divided into different channels by opaque partitions according to human anatomy parts, the human-shaped injury mark body sequentially comprises a head channel, a neck channel, a double-shoulder channel, a double-upper limb channel, a chest channel, an abdomen channel, a perineum channel, a double-lower limb channel, a groin channel and an armpit juncture channel, each channel is internally provided with an LED light source, the surface profile of the front surface of the human-shaped injury mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts and is correspondingly provided with control buttons of the LED light sources, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice module and an alarm device are arranged on a base at the lower end of the human-shaped injury mark;
the clamping device comprises a connecting ring and a clamping element, wherein the connecting ring penetrates through a through hole formed in the humanoid wound mark and then is closed, and the clamping element is connected through a connecting belt.
Further, the control button is connected with the LED light source and the lithium battery through the controller, so that the LED light source is switched on and off and the color is changed;
the controller is embedded on the back of the humanoid wound label, is connected with each control button, and independently controls the on-off and the color change of the corresponding LED light source by each control button;
the control button comprises at least 7 circulating gears and an opening and closing gear;
the controller is a TM1638 key nixie tube LED display module.
Further, the voice module comprises a function button protruding from the human-shaped injury mark and used for recording and playing injury voice;
the voice module is an ISD1820 recording voice module.
Furthermore, the LED lamp strip is embedded in the periphery of the humanoid trauma sign.
Furthermore, the front surface of the humanoid wound mark is transparent plastic, a timer and a voice module are arranged on the lower end base, a built-in lithium battery is connected with an LED light source and an electric element in each cavity through a circuit, and a charging interface and a power signal lamp are arranged on the surface of the humanoid wound mark.
Furthermore, the back of the humanoid wound mark is made of opaque material, and a lower end base is provided with a main power switch, an alarm device and a button;
the alarm device comprises a buzzer alarm and a flashing alarm lamp;
the buzzer alarm can select no alarm, immediate alarm and alarm after 2 hours.
Furthermore, the two shoulder cavity channels, the two upper limb cavity channels and the two lower limb cavity channels are respectively arranged at left and right sides and are respectively provided with related LED light sources.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for identifying a wounded condition of a multifunctional human shape identification for classifying wounded persons in a battlefield, which is consistent with the present five-color wounded mark used by my army to represent five kinds of wounded: red-fatal macrobleeding, white-fractures, blackish brown-infections, blue-radiation, yellow-toxicants, and increased indication of important dyspnea (purple), burns (green), characterized by:
the injury identification method comprises the following steps:
firstly, turning on a main power switch arranged at the lower end of a base, selecting an injury position according to the injury condition of an injured person, then adjusting the injury color of the injury position through a control button, and selecting other injuries for marking in the same way;
secondly, after the injury position and color are selected, the injury information is input through the voice module, the timer is started to record the first rescue time and repeated rescue countdown, and then the alarm mode of the alarm device, namely the buzzer alarm and the flashing alarm lamp, is selected;
finally, the patient is detachably fixed with the clamping device for recording.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an application of a multifunctional humanoid sign for classification of wounded in a battlefield or disaster relief scene to sign and classify wounded conditions for first performing rescue in the battlefield or disaster relief scene.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a multifunctional human-shaped mark for classifying wounded in a war field, which comprises a human-shaped wounded mark and a clamping device, wherein the human-shaped wounded mark is detachably fixed on a patient through the clamping device; the human-shaped injury mark body is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped injury mark body is divided into different cavities by opaque partitions according to human anatomy parts, each cavity is internally provided with an LED light source, the surface profile of the front surface of the human-shaped injury mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts and is correspondingly provided with a control button of the LED light source, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice module and an alarm device are arranged on a base at the lower end of the human-shaped injury mark;
the control button is used for controlling the opening, closing and color of the LED light sources in each cavity so as to identify the wounded part and the wounded information, the controller is a TM1638 key digital tube LED display module which can be connected with at least 8 LED off sources and realize control, and the control button is provided with at least 7 circulating gears and opening and closing gears for selecting the opening, closing and color of the LED light sources so as to identify the wounded information;
the voice module, the timer and the alarm device further explain the injury information and the first rescue time, and the voice module is an ISD1820 recording voice module which can record and play voice.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a multifunctional human-shaped mark for classifying wounded in a war field, which comprises a human-shaped wounded mark and a clamping device, wherein the human-shaped wounded mark is detachably fixed on a patient through the clamping device; the human-shaped injury mark body is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped injury mark body is divided into different cavities by opaque partitions according to human anatomy parts, each cavity is internally provided with an LED light source, the surface profile of the front surface of the human-shaped injury mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts and is correspondingly provided with a control button of the LED light source, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice module and an alarm device are arranged on a base at the lower end of the human-shaped injury mark; the operation is simple, the time is short, the operation steps are basically to turn on a switch, select the injury part and the identification color, and input voice and alarm settings; the method has the advantages that a simple list of important wounded information with a wake purpose is provided for the wounded detection classification personnel, the wounded detection classification personnel can directly read important information such as wounded class, wounded part, first treatment time and the like without exchanging with wounded, and the wounded detection classification efficiency and accuracy of the wounded detection classification personnel are remarkably improved, so that the wounded treatment efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the display can be performed at night, and the display is not influenced by ambient light; has timing and alarming functions, and can remind the rescue personnel to treat emergency injury as soon as possible. The invention has firm quality, stable function and repeated use; the invention can accurately identify the injury, improves the injury detection classification efficiency and accuracy, further improves the injury treatment efficiency, is less influenced by environment and human factors, has timing and alarming functions, and is suitable for popularization and application of the injury identification in battlefield rescue or disaster rescue sites.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying wounded persons in a battlefield according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a human-shaped wound label according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a human-shaped wound label according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back structure of a humanoid trauma tag according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a control schematic block diagram of a multifunctional humanoid sign for classifying wounded persons in a battlefield according to an embodiment of the invention;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-human-shaped injury mark, 101-head cavity, 102-neck cavity, 103-double shoulder cavity, 104-armpit junction cavity, 105-double upper limb cavity, 106-chest cavity, 107-abdomen cavity, 108-perineum cavity, 109-inguinal cavity, 1010-double lower limb cavity, 2-clamping device, 3-control button, 4-base, 5-timer, 6-voice module, 7-flashing alarm lamp, 8-connecting ring, 9-lithium battery, 10-controller, 11-buzzer alarm, 12-main power switch, 13-LED lamp band.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5
A multifunctional human-shaped mark for classifying wounded persons in a war field comprises a human-shaped wounded mark 1 and a clamping device 2, wherein the human-shaped wounded mark 1 is detachably fixed on a patient through the clamping device 2;
the human-shaped injury mark 1 is characterized in that a main body of the human-shaped injury mark 1 is a three-dimensional human model, the interior of the human-shaped injury mark is divided into different channels by opaque partitions according to human anatomy parts, the human-shaped injury mark sequentially comprises a head channel 101, a neck channel 102, a double-shoulder channel 103, a double-upper-limb channel 105, a chest channel 106, an abdomen channel 107, a perineum channel 108, a double-lower-limb channel 1010, a groin channel 109 and an armpit juncture channel 104, each channel is internally provided with an LED light source, the surface profile of the front surface of the human-shaped injury mark 1 corresponds to the human anatomy parts and is correspondingly provided with a control button 3 of the LED light source, and a timer 5, a lithium battery 9, a voice module 6 and an alarm device are arranged on a lower end base 4 of the human-shaped injury mark 1;
the clamping device 2 comprises a connecting ring 8 and a clamping element, wherein the connecting ring 8 penetrates through a through hole formed in the humanoid trauma sign 1 and then is closed, and the clamping element is connected through a connecting belt.
The control button 3 is connected with the LED light source and the lithium battery 9 through the controller 10 to realize the opening and closing of the LED light source and the color change;
the controller 10 is embedded on the back of the humanoid wound label 1, is connected with each control button 3, and independently controls the on-off and the color change of the corresponding LED light source by each control button 3;
the control button 3 comprises at least 7 circulating gears and an opening and closing gear;
the controller 10 is a TM1638 key nixie tube LED display module.
The voice module 6 comprises a function button protruding from the human-shaped injury mark 1 and is used for recording and playing injury voice;
the voice module 6 is an ISD1820 recording voice module.
The periphery of the humanoid trauma sign 1 is provided with an embedded LED lamp strip 13.
The front surface of the humanoid wound label 1 is made of transparent plastic, a timer 5 and a voice module 6 are arranged on the lower end base 4, a built-in lithium battery 9 is connected with LED light sources and power utilization elements in all the channels through circuits, and a charging interface and a power signal lamp are arranged on the surface of the humanoid wound label.
The back of the humanoid wound label 1 is made of opaque materials, and a main power switch 12, an alarm device and a button are arranged on the lower end base 4;
the alarm device comprises a buzzer alarm 11 and a flashing alarm lamp 7;
the buzzer alarm 11 can select no alarm, immediate alarm and alarm after 2 hours.
The two shoulder channels 103, the two upper limb channels 105 and the two lower limb channels 1010 are respectively provided with related LED light sources.
The technical scheme of the invention is described below with reference to specific embodiments:
example 1
Injury identification method for multifunctional human shape identification for classifying wounded on war field
Consistent with the five-color injury label currently used by my army, which represents five types of injuries: red-fatal macrobleeding, white-fractures, blackish brown-infections, blue-radiation, yellow-toxicants, and increased indication of important dyspnea (purple), burns (green), characterized by:
the injury identification method comprises the following steps:
firstly, turning on a main power switch arranged at the lower end of a base, selecting an injury position according to the injury condition of an injured person, then adjusting the injury color of the injury position through a control button, and selecting other injuries for marking in the same way;
secondly, after the injury position and color are selected, the injury information is input through the voice module, the timer is started to record the first rescue time and repeated rescue countdown, and then the alarm mode of the alarm device, namely the buzzer alarm and the flashing alarm lamp, is selected;
finally, the patient is detachably fixed with the clamping device for recording.
Example 2
Injury identification method based on embodiment 1 and used for multifunctional human shape identification of war field injury classification
Consistent with the five-color injury label currently used by my army, which represents five types of injuries: red-fatal macrobleeding, white-bone fractures, blackish brown-infection, blue-radiation, yellow-toxin agents, and increased indication of important dyspnea (purple), burns (green), the lesion marking method comprising:
firstly, a main power switch is arranged at the lower end of a base, and according to the injury condition of injured personnel, injury parts such as a head cavity channel 101, a neck cavity channel 102, a double shoulder cavity channel 103, a double upper limb cavity channel 105, a chest cavity channel 106, an abdomen cavity channel 107, a perineum cavity channel 108, a double lower limb cavity channel 1010, a inguinal cavity channel 109 and an armpit junction part cavity channel 104 are selected for identification;
then adjusting the injury color of the injury part through a control button, selecting other injuries for identification, controlling the opening and closing and the color of the LED light sources in each cavity by the control button to identify the injury part and injury information, wherein the controller is a TM1638 key nixie tube LED display module which can be connected with at least 8 LED off sources and realize control, and the control knob is provided with at least 7 circulation gears and opening and closing gears to select the opening and closing and the color of the LED light sources to identify the injury;
after the injury position and color are selected, the injury information is recorded through the voice module, the timer is started to record the first rescue time and repeated rescue countdown, then the alarm mode of the alarm device, namely the buzzer alarm and the flashing alarm lamp, is selected, the voice module, the timer and the alarm device further explain the injury information and the first rescue time, and the voice module is an ISD1820 recording voice module capable of recording and playing voice;
is detachably fixed on the patient for recording through the clamping device.
Example 3
Injury identification method based on embodiment 1 and used for multifunctional human shape identification of war field injury classification
When the method is used for identifying compound injury, similar to the operation method of the embodiment, a main power switch is arranged at the lower end of a base, injury parts such as a head cavity channel 101, a neck cavity channel 102, a double shoulder cavity channel 103, a double upper limb cavity channel 105, a chest cavity channel 106, an abdomen cavity channel 107, a perineum cavity channel 108, a double lower limb cavity channel 1010, a inguinal cavity channel 109 and an armpit juncture cavity channel 104 are selected according to injury conditions of injured personnel, single injury parts are selected for identification, and other steps are the same as the embodiment; the method comprises the following steps: if red is selected, the part selects four limbs to indicate the bleeding of the four limbs, if red is selected, the part selects the junction part, and an alarm switch is turned on to indicate that the bleeding of the junction part needs emergency treatment; multiple site, multiple type injuries to a patient can select multiple site buttons and multiple color button combinations to identify complex injuries.
The colors of the LED light sources can be marked in various ways, and the marks of important dyspnea (purple) and burn (green) are increased.
The invention relates to a multifunctional human-shaped mark for classifying wounded in a war field, which comprises a human-shaped wounded mark and a clamping device, wherein the human-shaped wounded mark is detachably fixed on a patient through the clamping device; the human-shaped injury mark body is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped injury mark body is divided into different cavities by opaque partitions according to human anatomy parts, each cavity is internally provided with an LED light source, the surface profile of the front surface of the human-shaped injury mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts and is correspondingly provided with a control button of the LED light source, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice module and an alarm device are arranged on a base at the lower end of the human-shaped injury mark; the operation is simple, the time is short, the operation steps are basically to turn on a switch, select the injury part and the identification color, and input voice and alarm settings; the method has the advantages that a simple list of important wounded information with a wake purpose is provided for the wounded detection classification personnel, the wounded detection classification personnel can directly read important information such as wounded class, wounded part, first treatment time and the like without exchanging with wounded, and the wounded detection classification efficiency and accuracy of the wounded detection classification personnel are remarkably improved, so that the wounded treatment efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the display can be performed at night, and the display is not influenced by ambient light; the device has timing and alarming functions, can remind a rescue person to treat emergency injury as soon as possible, has firm quality and stable function, and can be reused; the invention can accurately identify the injury, improves the injury detection classification efficiency and accuracy, further improves the injury treatment efficiency, is less influenced by environment and human factors, has timing and alarming functions, and is suitable for popularization and application of injury identification in battlefield rescue or disaster rescue sites.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A multi-functional humanoid sign that is used for battlefield wounded person to classify which characterized in that: the device comprises a humanoid wound mark and a clamping device, wherein the humanoid wound mark is detachably fixed on a patient through the clamping device;
the human-shaped injury mark body is a three-dimensional human body model, the interior of the human-shaped injury mark body is divided into different channels by opaque partitions according to human anatomy parts, the human-shaped injury mark body sequentially comprises a head channel, a neck channel, a double-shoulder channel, a double-upper limb channel, a chest channel, an abdomen channel, a perineum channel, a double-lower limb channel, a groin channel and an armpit juncture channel, each channel is internally provided with an LED light source, the surface profile of the front surface of the human-shaped injury mark corresponds to the human anatomy parts and is correspondingly provided with control buttons of the LED light sources, and a timer, a lithium battery, a voice module and an alarm device are arranged on a base at the lower end of the human-shaped injury mark;
the clamping device comprises a connecting ring and a clamping element, wherein the connecting ring penetrates through a through hole formed in the humanoid wound mark and then is closed, and the clamping element is connected through a connecting belt;
the control button is connected with the LED light source and the lithium battery through the controller to realize the opening and closing of the LED light source and the color change;
the controller is embedded on the back of the humanoid wound label, is connected with each control button, and independently controls the on-off and the color change of the corresponding LED light source by each control button;
the control button comprises at least 7 circulating gears and an opening and closing gear;
the controller is a TM1638 key nixie tube LED display module;
the voice module comprises a function button protruding from the human-shaped injury mark and is used for recording and playing injury voice;
the voice module is an ISD1820 recording voice module;
the back of the humanoid injury mark is made of opaque material, and a main power switch, an alarm device and a button are arranged on the lower end base;
the alarm device comprises a buzzer alarm and a flashing alarm lamp;
the buzzer alarm can select no alarm, immediate alarm and alarm after 2 hours;
the injury marking method is consistent with the five-color injury mark used by my army at present to represent five types of injuries: red-fatal macrobleeding, white-fractures, blackish brown-infection, blue-radiation, yellow-toxicants, and increased important dyspnea-purple, burn-green signs, including:
firstly, turning on a main power switch arranged at the lower end of a base, selecting an injury position according to the injury condition of an injured person, then adjusting the injury color of the injury position through a control button, and selecting other injuries for marking in the same way;
secondly, after the injury position and color are selected, the injury information is input through the voice module, the timer is started to record the first rescue time and repeated rescue countdown, and then the alarm mode of the alarm device, namely the buzzer alarm and the flashing alarm lamp, is selected;
finally, the patient is detachably fixed with the clamping device for recording.
2. A multi-functional humanoid sign for battlefield wounding classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the periphery of the humanoid wound label is embedded with an LED lamp strip.
3. A multi-functional humanoid sign for battlefield wounding classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the humanoid wound mark is made of transparent plastic, the lower end base is provided with a timer and a voice module, the built-in lithium battery is connected with the LED light source and the electric element in each cavity through circuits, and the surface of the built-in lithium battery is provided with a charging interface and a power signal lamp.
4. A multi-functional humanoid sign for battlefield wounding classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two shoulder cavity channels, the two upper limb cavity channels and the two lower limb cavity channels are respectively arranged at left and right sides and are respectively provided with related LED light sources.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910460955.8A CN110123463B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Multifunctional humanoid identifier for classifying wounded on war field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910460955.8A CN110123463B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Multifunctional humanoid identifier for classifying wounded on war field |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110123463A CN110123463A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110123463B true CN110123463B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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