CN210381971U - Bamboo pruning, cutting and segmenting device - Google Patents
Bamboo pruning, cutting and segmenting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210381971U CN210381971U CN201921037745.XU CN201921037745U CN210381971U CN 210381971 U CN210381971 U CN 210381971U CN 201921037745 U CN201921037745 U CN 201921037745U CN 210381971 U CN210381971 U CN 210381971U
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- Prior art keywords
- pruning
- bamboo
- cutter
- felling
- segmenting device
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- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a pruning of bamboo, fell and segmenting device, from the top down be clamping device and telescoping device in proper order, segmenting device, a pedestal, the structure that the truncation cutter is an approximate cam leans on motor drive to drive through drive gear speed reduction increase turns round after and relies on the eccentricity to carry out the truncation to the bamboo, the reciprocal up-and-down motion that relies on the truncation device simultaneously carries out the segmentation to the bamboo, the pruning blade drives its rotation through motor drive's reduction gear and carries out the delimbing to the bamboo, the opening angle of pruning blade can be adjusted according to the size of bamboo to the spring of the connection on the pruning blade, thereby the pruning blade can laminate and contact on the surface of bamboo, thereby the pruning blade realizes the harmless pruning to the bamboo epidermis. The utility model discloses, simple structure, strong adaptability is convenient for remove the bamboo felling of dense complicated topography, has overcome large-scale climbing machine and has hardly accomplished earlier pruning and fell again, has especially solved in dense bamboo forest, and the bamboo fell the inconvenient problem of back bamboo.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a processingequipment of bamboo especially relates to a pruning, felling and segmenting device of bamboo.
Background
The moso bamboos in south China are widely distributed, the prior art mainly depends on manual felling, pruning or even segmentation, so that the manual felling method has great physical challenge to personnel, is low in efficiency, and is inconvenient for the felled bamboos to lay down particularly in dense bamboo forests. Although there are mechanical devices for pruning and felling trees abroad, the mechanical device mainly prunes branches by driving blades through a hydraulic device and digs out roots and soil together by adopting rotary blades, but the device has larger volume and more complex control, and is obviously not suitable for pruning bamboo in dense bamboo forests.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For this reason, for solving in the dense bamboo forest bamboo and being difficult to fall and cut down the problem fast, the utility model designs a pruning, fell and the segmenting device of bamboo, adopt clamping device and telescoping device to prune, fell and the segmentation to the mao bamboo.
In order to solve the problem, the pruning, felling and segmenting device of bamboo is clamping device and telescoping device, segmenting device, base, its characterized in that from the top down in proper order: the clamping device comprises a pair of pruning cutter assemblies and a pair of cams with eccentric structures, wherein each pruning cutter assembly is also provided with a plurality of pairs of pruning blades, each pair of pruning blades are connected through a spring, the cam is provided with a first motor which is connected through a reduction gear, each cam is provided with a push rod which is connected with the pruning cutter assemblies, and the eccentric structures of the cams enable the first motor to drive the reduction gear to drive the cam, so that the push rods push the pruning blade assemblies to periodically clamp or loosen and rotate, and the pruning blades can prune bamboos in the rotating process; the telescopic main frame of the telescopic device is formed by splicing a plurality of supporting arms, the supporting arms are connected by a screw rod, and the supporting arms are driven to move up and down in the continuous rotation process of the screw rod, so that the lifting motion of the telescopic device is realized; segmenting device, including a cutter and drive gear cut, cut the cutter and connect on drive gear, drive gear passes through the motor and drives, the motor relies on the eccentricity to drive and cuts the cutter and cut the bamboo after drive gear slows down and increases the torsion.
Furthermore, the clamping device is characterized in that the pruning cutter component is provided with a pair of supporting rods which are connected with the supporting frame on the upper platform, a movable groove for the supporting rods to move is formed in the supporting frame, the supporting rods move back and forth in the movable groove under the action of the push rod, and the size of an opening between the pair of pruning cutter components can be changed in the moving process so as to clamp or loosen the bamboo by the clamping device.
Further, clamping device, it is every to the pruning blade can be movable, the spring of the connection on the pruning blade can be according to the opening angle of bamboo's size regulation pruning blade to the pruning blade can laminate and contact on the surface of bamboo, thereby in the push rod promotes the pruning blade subassembly and presss from both sides tightly and rotatory in-process, the pruning blade realizes the harmless pruning to the bamboo epidermis.
Furthermore, the clamping device is provided with a semicircular upper platform groove below the pruning tool assembly on the upper platform, and a fixed pulley is arranged below the upper platform.
Furthermore, the base is also provided with a semicircular lower platform groove corresponding to the upper platform groove.
Further, the upper platform, it still articulates around it has the fixed arm, the length of fixed arm will be greater than the upper platform to the height on ground, wherein two rear ends of fixed arm front end are one, and three fixed arm forms a triangle fixed, and the end of fixed arm has the hook, and the fixed arm can open and shut according to the height of upper platform, and the hook at the end of fixed arm can insert in soil to conveniently fix whole device.
Furthermore, the bottom wheels are installed below the base, so that the whole device can be moved conveniently.
Furthermore, the screw of the telescopic device is provided with a rocker arm, the rocker arm is rotated to drive the screw to rotate, and in the continuous rotation process of the screw, the screw drives the supporting arm to move up and down, so that the lifting motion of the telescopic device is realized.
The utility model discloses, the telescoping device, by scissor jack's institutional advancement and come to splice by 2 this structures and can carry out the flexible segmentation needs that are suitable for different length bamboos of length 1m to 2m, so select to reform transform this kind of structure as the foundation structure of body frame owing to scissor jack's structural feature and mechanical properties can bear very big power in its axial, the realization can also support as the main part under the condition of different flexible height, this structure can be constituteed by not unidimensional scissor jack and have good commonality in order to be used for adapting to different service environment and condition.
The utility model discloses, a pruning, felling and segmenting device of bamboo compares in traditional pruner, has the structure simple relatively, and strong adaptability is convenient for remove the bamboo fell of dense complicated topography, has overcome large-scale climbing machine and has hardly accomplished earlier pruning and fell again, has especially solved well in dense bamboo forest, and the bamboo fell the inconvenient problem of back bamboo.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the device of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-clamping device, 1001-cam, 1002-push rod, 1003-reduction gear, 1004-upper platform, 1005-pruning blade, 1006-spring, 1007-upper platform groove, 1008-supporting frame, 1009-supporting rod, 1010-movable groove, 2-telescopic device, 2001-supporting arm, 2002-rocker arm, 2003-screw rod, 3-segmentation device, 3001-truncation cutter, 3002-driving gear, 3003-lower platform, 3004-lower platform groove, 4-first motor, 5-base, 5001-bottom wheel, 6-fixed arm, 7-fixed pulley and 8-second motor.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a bamboo pruning, felling and segmenting device, which comprises a clamping device 1, a telescopic device 2, a segmenting device 3 and a base 5 from top to bottom, wherein the clamping device 1 comprises a pair of pruning knife assemblies and a pair of eccentric cams 1001, each pruning knife assembly is further provided with a plurality of pairs of pruning blades 1005, each pair of pruning blades 1005 are connected by a spring 1006, the cams 1001 are connected by a first motor 4 through a reduction gear 1003, each cam 1001 is provided with a push rod 1002 connected with the pruning knife assemblies, each pruning knife assembly is provided with a pair of support rods 1009 connected with a support frame 1008 on an upper platform 1004, a movable groove 1010 for the support rods 1009 to move is arranged in the support frame 1008, the eccentric structure of the cam 1001 enables the first motor 4 to drive the reduction gear 1003 to drive the cam 1001, the push rod 1002 pushes the support rod 1009 of the pruning blade group to move back and forth in the movable groove 1010, in the moving process, the size of an opening between a pair of pruning cutter assemblies can be changed to clamp or release the bamboo by the clamping device 1, the eccentric cam 1001 is driven by the first motor 4 to rotate periodically, the push rod 1002 also clamps or releases and rotates the pruning cutter assemblies periodically, and the pruning blade 1005 can prune the bamboo in the rotating process; the utility model provides a pruning blade 1005 can move about, the spring 1006 of the connection on the pruning blade 1005 can be according to the size adjustment pruning blade 1005 of bamboo, there is spring 1006 to carry out autonomic regulation in order to be used for preventing that the clamp force from too big causing pruning blade 1005 to damage or because the bamboo that the clamp force is not enough caused can't accomplish the branch along with the upper and lower removal of stage property and remove, cut off, divide operation such as strip, pruning blade 1005 can laminate and contact on the surface of bamboo, thereby realize the harmless pruning of the process of pruning blade 1005 pruning to the bamboo epidermis.
The utility model discloses the telescoping device 2 of device, its scalable body frame are formed by the concatenation of a plurality of support arms 2001, and support arm 2001 has screw rod 2003 to connect, is equipped with rocking arm 2002 on the screw rod 2003, rotates rocking arm 2002, drives screw rod 2003 and rotates, from and screw rod 2003 rotates the in-process in succession, and screw rod 2003 drives support arm 2001 and makes oscilaltion to realize the elevating movement of telescoping device 2. The telescoping device 2 can be extended and contracted by 1m to 2m to meet the requirements of bamboo sections with different lengths.
The utility model discloses a segmenting device 3, including one cutter 3001 and drive gear 3002 cut, cut cutter 3001 and connect on drive gear 3002, drive gear 3002 passes through the motor and drives, the motor relies on the eccentricity to drive to cut cutter 3001 and cut the bamboo after drive gear 3002 slows down and increases the torsion, need explain, in the in-process of installation, segmenting device 3's lower platform 3003 will be in the same place through haulage rope and fixed pulley 7 connection, the other one end and the second motor 8 of haulage rope link to each other, drive through second motor 8, realize segmenting device 3's reciprocal up-and-down motion, thereby realize segmenting device 3 and cut off the segmentation of bamboo. Controlling different running time of the second motor 8 and controlling the reciprocating up-and-down movement distance of the segmenting device 3, thereby realizing the cutting of bamboos with different lengths.
The utility model discloses, the space between clamping device 1's pruning blade 1005, the upper mounting plate recess 1007 of upper mounting plate 1004 and the lower platform recess 3004 of lower platform 3003 have constituted one and have supplied the bamboo to prune, the operating space of felling or segmentation, the condition in the lower platform recess 3004 of lower platform 3003 is located to the cutter 3001 that shows segmenting device 3 in figure 1, show the operation condition that cutter 3001 is being fell or segmenting the bamboo, once fell or segmentation when accomplishing the bamboo, motor control drive gear 3002 rotates the in-process, cutter 3001 can leave gradually, at this moment, bamboo in the operation is because of the action of gravity, the bamboo descends from clamping device 1, thereby cut or segment for cutter 3001 is bamboo once more.
The utility model discloses, according to cutting off after the earlier delimbing, the step carries out the operation mode to the bamboo, prune the processing before mao bamboo fell, be favorable to segmenting fell on next step, then can carry out not unidimensional segmentation fell to mao bamboo according to different usage, accomplish the segmentation processing when fell, be favorable to the transportation of mao bamboo, telescoping device 2, fixed arm 6 and upper platform 1004, lower platform 3003 all uses the lighter aluminium alloy material of texture, in order to alleviate the weight of whole device, be convenient for the removal of whole device, the reducing gear 1003 at key position, drive gear 3002, pruning blade 1005, truncation cutter 3001, fixed pulley 7 all uses No. 45 steel material.
The utility model discloses, as a concrete embodiment, should install the haulage rope earlier, will segment device 3's lower platform 3003 will be connected together through haulage rope and fixed pulley 7, the other one end and the second motor 8 of haulage rope link to each other, use telescoping device 2 rocking arm 2002 to extend telescoping device 2 and transfer to required height to upper mounting plate 1004, later with fixed arm 6 extend according to needs and insert the end in soil with fixed whole device, open first motor 4 drive reduction gear 1003, drive the rotatory adjustment pruning blade 1005 elasticity condition of cam 1001, open the motor that cuts cutter 3001, motor drive drives and cuts the rotatory business turn over of cutter 3001. The second motor 8 is started after the cutting tool 3001 goes in and out once, and the reciprocating up-and-down motion of the segmenting device 3 is realized by the driving of the second motor 8, so that the segmenting device 3 can cut off the bamboo in segments.
As the extension of the embodiment, the utility model can realize the splitting operation of the bamboo by changing the cutter, only needs to change the cutting cutter 3001 into the splitting cutter, the cross splitting cutter is the most commonly used cross splitting cutter, the cross splitting cutter is the cutter for equally splitting the bamboo into four, the cutter realizes equally splitting the bamboo by following the reciprocating up-and-down movement of the segmenting device 3, the cross splitting cutter is formed by splicing two rectangular cutters which are spliced in a circle, because the bamboo only has a diaphragm at the bamboo joint, other places of the bamboo are the hollow structural characteristics, the cross splitting cutter does not need excessive force, the cross splitting cutter can be formed by splicing, the splitting cutter can be set into a plurality of splitting cutters, the quantity of the cutters can be continuously increased, thereby the splitting cutter can be used for equally splitting the bamboo into more bamboo strips for adapting the use requirement, thereby the subsequent continuous processing steps are not needed to be saved, if the strip is not needed, all the cutters can be detached.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a pruning, fell and segmenting device of bamboo, is clamping device and telescoping device, segmenting device, base, its characterized in that under the follow in proper order: the clamping device comprises a pair of pruning cutter assemblies and a pair of cams with eccentric structures, wherein each pruning cutter assembly is also provided with a plurality of pairs of pruning blades, each pair of pruning blades are connected through a spring, the cam is provided with a first motor which is connected through a reduction gear, each cam is provided with a push rod which is connected with the pruning cutter assemblies, and the eccentric structures of the cams enable the first motor to drive the reduction gear to drive the cam, so that the push rods push the pruning blade assemblies to periodically clamp or loosen and rotate, and the pruning blades can prune bamboos in the rotating process; the telescopic main frame of the telescopic device is formed by splicing a plurality of supporting arms, the supporting arms are connected by a screw rod, and the supporting arms are driven to move up and down in the continuous rotation process of the screw rod, so that the lifting motion of the telescopic device is realized; segmenting device, including a cutter and drive gear cut, cut the cutter and connect on drive gear, drive gear passes through the motor and drives, the motor relies on the eccentricity to drive and cuts the cutter and cut the bamboo after drive gear slows down and increases the torsion.
2. A bamboo pruning, felling and segmenting device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the clamping device is characterized in that the pruning cutter component of the clamping device is provided with a pair of supporting rods which are connected with the supporting frame on the upper platform, a movable groove for the supporting rods to move is arranged in the supporting frame, the supporting rods move back and forth in the movable groove under the action of the push rod, and the size of an opening between the pruning cutter components can be changed in the moving process so as to clamp or loosen the bamboo by the clamping device.
3. A bamboo pruning, felling and segmenting device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the clamping device is characterized in that each pair of pruning blades can move, and the opening angle of the pruning blades can be adjusted by springs connected with the pruning blades according to the size of bamboo.
4. A bamboo pruning, felling and segmenting device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the clamping device is characterized in that a semicircular arc-shaped upper platform groove is formed in the upper platform of the clamping device and is positioned below the pruning cutter assembly, and a fixed pulley is arranged below the upper platform.
5. A bamboo pruning, felling and segmenting device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the base is also provided with a semicircular lower platform groove corresponding to the upper platform groove.
6. A bamboo pruning, felling and segmenting device as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the upper platform, it still articulates around it has the fixed arm, the length of fixed arm will be greater than the upper platform to the height on ground, wherein two rear ends of fixed arm front end are one, and three fixed arm forms a triangle and fixes, and the end of fixed arm has the hook.
7. A bamboo pruning, felling and segmenting device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bottom wheel is arranged below the base.
8. A bamboo pruning, felling and segmenting device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the screw rod of the telescopic device is provided with a rocker arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921037745.XU CN210381971U (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Bamboo pruning, cutting and segmenting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921037745.XU CN210381971U (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Bamboo pruning, cutting and segmenting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210381971U true CN210381971U (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921037745.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210381971U (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Bamboo pruning, cutting and segmenting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210381971U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111791325A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-10-20 | 危巍 | Bamboo processingequipment |
| CN113291089A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-24 | 珠海科技学院 | Partitioned drawing material collecting device and method |
| CN115413555A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-02 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Tree cutting anti-falling device and cutting method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-07-04 CN CN201921037745.XU patent/CN210381971U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111791325A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-10-20 | 危巍 | Bamboo processingequipment |
| CN113291089A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-24 | 珠海科技学院 | Partitioned drawing material collecting device and method |
| CN115413555A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-02 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Tree cutting anti-falling device and cutting method thereof |
| CN115413555B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-10-20 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Tree felling anti-tilting device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200424 |