CN210374505U

CN210374505U - Vertical cylinder drying-machine

Info

Publication number: CN210374505U
Application number: CN201920953603.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴清秀; 宋思良
Original assignee: Jiangxi Hongxing Mineral Processing Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Hongxing Mineral Processing Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-24
Filing date: 2019-06-24
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a vertical cylinder dryer, which comprises a first cylinder body and a second cylinder body, wherein the first cylinder body is fixed inside the first cylinder body, a feeding hole is arranged on one side edge at the top end of the first cylinder body, a discharging hole is arranged on one side edge at the bottom end of the first cylinder body, a first motor is fixed on one side edge at the bottom end of the first cylinder body, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a rack is fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft, a gear matched with the rack is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the second cylinder body and at the position corresponding to the rack, sliding columns are symmetrically fixed on two side edges at the bottom end of the second cylinder body, a base is fixed at the inner bottom end of the first cylinder body and below the second cylinder body, a sliding chute matched with the sliding columns is arranged at the top end of, and a spiral groove is fixedly arranged in the second barrel body and positioned on the outer side of the fixed barrel in a surrounding manner, and is an inclined spiral groove.

Description

Vertical cylinder drying-machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying device, especially, relate to a vertical cylinder drying-machine.

Background

The dryer is the problem that the steam returns to the material after the temperature is reduced along with the system set in the process of the equidirectional movement; in the drying process, the hot air flow moves forward from the tail part and is fully contacted with the materials, and the heat transfer quantity is fully utilized through heat conduction, convection and radiation; the heat energy is directly transferred to the materials, so that the moisture of the materials is continuously evaporated in the cylinder, and the drying process is involved in the production of materials such as expanded materials, granular materials and the like.

The existing material drying machines are generally horizontal drying machines, and although the drying machines of the type can achieve the effect of drying materials, the drying machines have the defects of large size, large occupied area, low drying efficiency, large energy consumption and high feed production cost due to the structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a to foretell problem, a vertical cylinder drying-machine is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that, the utility model provides a vertical cylinder dryer, which comprises a first cylinder body and a second cylinder body, wherein the first cylinder body is fixed inside the first cylinder body, a material inlet is arranged on one side edge of the top end of the first cylinder body, a material outlet is arranged on one side edge of the bottom end of the first cylinder body, a first motor is fixed on one side edge of the inner bottom end of the first cylinder body, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a rack is fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft, a gear matched with the rack is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the second cylinder body and corresponding to the rack, sliding columns are symmetrically fixed on two side edges of the bottom end of the second cylinder body, a base is fixed at the inner bottom end of the first cylinder body and below the second cylinder body, a sliding chute matched with the sliding columns is arranged on the top end, a plurality of heating pipes are fixed to one side edge inside the first barrel, a fixed barrel is fixed to the middle of the second barrel, the inside of the second barrel is located the outer side of the fixed barrel is surrounded and fixed with a spiral groove, the spiral groove is an inclined spiral groove, the inside of the fixed barrel is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of heating parts are fixed to the inside of the fixed barrel.

Preferably, one side edge of the bottom end of the second cylinder body is connected with a discharge pipe matched with the discharge hole.

Preferably, the two ends of the first rotating shaft are fixed at the bottom end of the first cylinder through a fixing sleeve, and the bottom end of the fixing sleeve is as high as the bottom end of the base.

Preferably, the surface of the second cylinder body is uniformly provided with a plurality of heat dissipation through holes.

Preferably, a second motor is fixed to one side edge of the interior of the first cylinder body, which is far away from the heating pipe, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the fan.

Preferably, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the surface of the barrel body and on the same side edge of the fan, and the diameter of one end, close to the barrel body, of each vent hole is smaller than that of the other end of each vent hole.

Preferably, supporting legs are fixed at the corners of the bottom end of the first cylinder body, and anti-skid base plates are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs.

Preferably, a first control button and a second control button are fixed on one side of the outer portion of the first cylinder, the first control button is in control connection with the first motor, and the second control button is in control connection with the second motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. the utility model has the advantages that the whole structure is simple, can follow inside and outside both sides through barrel one and barrel two and dry the heating to the material simultaneously to improve the efficiency of drying.

2. The drying of material can be accelerated through pivoted barrel two, and the fan can carry out further air-drying to the material simultaneously, reduces the time of drying, and convenient operation is practical.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical cylindrical dryer provided in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an interior of the cartridge provided in example 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of an interior of the cartridge provided in example 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the base provided in example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the second cylinder provided in example 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the fixed cylinder provided in embodiment 1;

in the above figures, 1 is a cylinder body I; 2. a second cylinder body; 3. a feeding port; 4. a discharge port; 5. a first motor; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a rack; 8. a gear; 9. a traveler; 10. a base; 11. a chute; 12. heating a tube; 13. a fixed cylinder; 14. a helical groove; 15. a heating member; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. fixing a sleeve; 18. a heat dissipating through hole; 19. a second motor; 20. a fan; 21. a vent hole; 22. supporting legs; 23. a first control button; 24. and a second control button.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a vertical cylinder dryer, which includes a first cylinder 1 and a second cylinder 2, wherein the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 are both cylindrical cylinders, the first cylinder 1 is fixed with the second cylinder 2, the top end of the second cylinder 2 is at the same height as the top end of the first cylinder 1, so as to conveniently feed materials into the second cylinder 2 through a feeding port 3, a feeding port 3 is formed on one side of the top end of the first cylinder 1, a discharging port 4 is formed on one side of the bottom end of the first cylinder 1, a first motor 5 is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the first cylinder 1, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is connected with a first rotating shaft 6, a rack 7 is fixed at the middle part of the first rotating shaft 6, a gear 8 matched with the rack 7 is sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the second cylinder 2 and at a position corresponding to the rack 7, the bottom both sides limit symmetry of barrel two 2 is fixed with traveller 9, the inside bottom of barrel 1 just is located the below of barrel two 2 is fixed with base 10, the top of base 10 and with the spout 11 of traveller 9 looks adaptation has been seted up with the corresponding position of traveller 9, 1 inside side of barrel is fixed with a plurality of heating pipes 12, the middle part of barrel two 2 is fixed with solid fixed cylinder 13, the inside of barrel two 2 just is located solid fixed cylinder 13's the outside is encircleed and is fixed with helicla flute 14, helicla flute 14 for the slope, gu fixed cylinder 13's inside is hollow out construction, just gu fixed cylinder 13's inside is fixed with a plurality of heater block 15, and heater block 15 is electric heating wire.

As shown in fig. 5, a side edge of the bottom end of the second cylinder 2 is connected with a discharge pipe 16 matched with the discharge port 4, the diameter of the discharge port 4 is larger than that of the discharge pipe 16, the discharge pipe 16 can be rotated to the discharge port 4 through the discharge port 4, so that dried materials can be conveniently delivered, and a valve is fixed on the discharge pipe 16.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, both ends of the rotating shaft one 6 are fixed at the bottom end of the interior of the cylinder one 1 through a fixing sleeve 17, and the bottom end of the fixing sleeve 17 is at the same height as the bottom end of the base 10; the first motor 5 and the rack 7 can be fixed more stably and firmly through the fixing sleeves 17 at the two ends of the first rotating shaft 6, and the fixing sleeves 17 and the base 10 which are at the same height are more favorable for the firmness and the use of the second cylinder 2.

As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of heat dissipation through holes 18 are uniformly formed in the surface of the second cylinder 2, and the steam inside the second cylinder 2 can be dissipated through the heat dissipation through holes 18.

As shown in fig. 1, a second motor 19 is fixed on one side of the interior of the first cylinder 1 away from the heating pipe 12, an output shaft of the second motor 19 is connected with a fan 20, and drying of the material can be accelerated by the fan 20.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of vent holes 21 are formed in the surface of the first cylinder 1 and on the same side edge as the fan 20, and the diameter of one end, close to the second cylinder 2, of each vent hole 21 is smaller than that of the other end of each vent hole.

As shown in figure 1, the bottom edge of the first barrel body 1 is fixed with supporting legs 22, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 22 are fixed with anti-skidding base plates, the supporting legs 22 can support and fix the device, the anti-skidding base plates can be placed to skid, and the device is more beneficial to stability and firmness.

As shown in fig. 1, a first control button 23 and a second control button 24 are fixed on one side of the outer portion of the first cylinder 1, the first control button 23 is in control connection with the first motor 5, the second control button 24 is in control connection with the second motor 19, and the rotation of the motors can be conveniently controlled through the first control button 23 and the second control button 24.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, materials to be dried are sent into the barrel body 2 from the material inlet 3, the top end of the barrel body 2 is as high as the top end of the barrel body, the barrel body can be preheated by heating the heating elements in the fixed barrel 13 and the barrel body 1 in advance, the materials can be uniformly heated and dried through the spiral groove 14 in the barrel body 2, meanwhile, the rotation of the motor I5 and the motor II 19 is controlled through an external control button, the rotation of the rack 7 is driven through the rotation of the motor I5, the rotation of the rack 7 drives the rotation of the gear 8, further, the rotation of the barrel body 2 is driven through the rotation of the gear 8, so that the rotation of the materials in the barrel body II 2 can be driven, further air drying of the materials can be accelerated, further heating treatment can be carried out through the heating pipe 12 on the inner wall of the barrel body I1, and convection of air can be accelerated through the vent holes 21 and the heat dissipation through holes 18, and then can evaporate the inside vapor of barrel 1, increase the speed of drying, improve the efficiency of work.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical cylinder dryer is characterized by comprising a first cylinder body (1) and a second cylinder body (2), wherein the second cylinder body (2) is fixed inside the first cylinder body (1), a feeding hole (3) is formed in one side edge of the top end of the first cylinder body (1), a discharging hole (4) is formed in one side edge of the bottom end of the first cylinder body (1), a first motor (5) is fixed on one side edge of the bottom end of the first cylinder body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (5) is connected with a first rotating shaft (6), a rack (7) is fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft (6), a gear (8) matched with the rack (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the second cylinder body (2) and in a position corresponding to the rack (7), sliding columns (9) are symmetrically fixed on two side edges of the bottom end of the second cylinder body (2), a base (10) is fixed at the bottom end of the first cylinder body (1) and below the second cylinder body (2), the top of base (10) and with the corresponding position of traveller (9) seted up with spout (11) of traveller (9) looks adaptation, barrel (1) inside side is fixed with a plurality of heating pipes (12), the middle part of barrel two (2) is fixed with solid fixed cylinder (13), the inside of barrel two (2) just is located the outside of solid fixed cylinder (13) is encircleed and is fixed with helicla flute (14), helicla flute (14) for the slope helicla flute (14), the inside of solid fixed cylinder (13) is hollow out construction, just the inside of solid fixed cylinder (13) is fixed with a plurality of heater block (15).

2. The vertical cylindrical dryer according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (16) adapted to the discharge port (4) is connected to one side of the bottom end of the second cylinder (2).

3. The vertical cylindrical dryer according to claim 1, wherein both ends of said first rotating shaft (6) are fixed to the inner bottom end of said first cylindrical body (1) by a fixing sleeve (17), and the bottom end of said fixing sleeve (17) is at the same height as the bottom end of said base (10).

4. The vertical cylindrical dryer according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the second cylinder (2) is uniformly provided with a plurality of heat dissipation through holes (18).

5. The vertical cylindrical dryer according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (19) is fixed to one side of the interior of the first cylinder (1) far away from the heating pipe (12), and an output shaft of the second motor (19) is connected with a fan (20).

6. The vertical cylinder dryer according to claim 5, wherein the surface of the first cylinder (1) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (21) on the same side as the fan (20), and the diameter of the vent holes (21) close to one end of the second cylinder (2) is smaller than that of the other end.

7. The vertical cylinder dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom corners of the first cylinder (1) are fixed with support legs (22), and the bottom ends of the support legs (22) are fixed with anti-skid backing plates.

8. The vertical cylindrical dryer according to claim 5, wherein a first control button (23) and a second control button (24) are fixed on one side of the outer part of the first cylinder (1), the first control button (23) is in control connection with the first motor (5), and the second control button (24) is in control connection with the second motor (19).