CN210373464U - Waste incineration treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incineration treatment device, which comprises a support column, an ash collecting device, an ash cleaning port, an incinerator mouth, a furnace body, an exhaust pipe, a waste gas preliminary purification barrel, a waste gas combustion pool and an air inlet duct, wherein the furnace body and the waste gas combustion pool are integrated, the lower end of the waste gas combustion pool is welded with the upper end of the support column, the garbage incineration treatment device structurally controls the operation of a transmission mechanism through rotating a rocker, when the garbage incineration is finished, the rocker is rotated, the conical gear on the rocker drives the conical gear on the turbine rod to rotate, the transmission gear meshed with the turbine rod rotates along with the trend, the meshed ribbon board at the lower end of the slide rail groove moves left and right to drive the slide rail groove to move together with the slide rail groove, at the moment, the fork shearing frame moves downwards to finish the descending work of the ash drawer, and then taking out the ash drawer, cleaning the waste incineration residues in the ash drawer, and then putting the ash drawer back to the ash collection device again.

Description

Waste incineration treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a msw incineration processing apparatus belongs to msw incineration technical field.

Background

The principle of the harmless treatment equipment for the waste incineration treatment device is that the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like is utilized to incinerate and carbonize objects to be treated at high temperature so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.

The prior art discloses the application numbers as follows: the waste incineration treatment device of the CN201620341134.4 comprises a waste incinerator, a temperature difference power generation device, a low-temperature liquefaction device and a tail gas treatment tank; the garbage incinerator is connected with the low-temperature liquefying device through an air duct, and the low-temperature liquefying device is connected with the tail gas treatment tank through an air duct; the temperature difference power generation device is respectively connected with the garbage incinerator and the low-temperature liquefaction device through an air duct; waste incinerator upper portion is equipped with the feed door, but this prior art need spend more time clearance after burning waste, perhaps directly will burn the residue and leave over inside the device, and time is a specified duration, can bring great harm to incineration disposal device itself.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a waste incineration device to solve prior art after with msw incineration, need spend more time clearance burn the thing, perhaps directly will burn the residue and leave over inside the device, time is of a specified duration, can bring the problem of great harm to burning processing apparatus itself.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a waste incineration treatment device is characterized in that: its structure includes support column, ashes collection device, the clean mouth of ashes, burns burning furnace mouth, furnace body, blast pipe, the preliminary purification bucket of waste gas, waste gas burning pond, the pipe of admitting air, furnace body and waste gas burning pond structure as an organic whole, waste gas burning pond lower extreme welds with the support column upper end mutually, ashes collection device and the clean mouth of ashes structure as an organic whole, burn burning furnace mouth and furnace body structure as an organic whole, the preliminary purification bucket of waste gas is connected with the waste gas burning pond through the blast pipe, the pipe left end of admitting air welds with the furnace body right-hand member mutually.

Further, the ashes collection device comprises a limiting block, a fork frame, a bearing column, a transmission mechanism, a protective box shell and an ashes drawer, wherein the lower end of the ashes drawer is bonded with the upper end of the fork frame, the limiting block and the ashes drawer are of an integrated structure, the left end of the bearing column is welded with the left inner side of the protective box shell, the right lower end of the fork frame is provided with the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is embedded in the protective box shell, the lower end of the fork frame is welded with the upper end of the bearing column, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear, a turbine rod, a conical gear, a rocker, a meshing slat and a slide rail groove, the left end of the turbine rod is meshed with the right end of the transmission gear, the conical gear and the turbine rod are of an integrated structure, the right end of the conical gear is welded with the left end of the rocker, and the upper end of the transmission gear is meshed with the lower end of the meshing.

Further, the upper end of the ash collecting device is welded with the lower end of the furnace body, and the lower end of the waste gas primary purification barrel is connected with the upper end of the furnace body.

Furthermore, the upper end of the protective box shell is attached to the lower end of the furnace body, and the ash cleaning port and the protective box shell are of an integrated structure.

Further, the exhaust pipe is made of stainless steel to prevent corrosion of exhaust gas.

Further, the load-bearing column is made of a high-density alloy material, which is beneficial for bearing most of the weight.

Advantageous effects

The utility model relates to a garbage incineration treatment device, structurally, the operation of a transmission mechanism is controlled by rotating a rocker, when the garbage incineration is finished, the rocker is rotated, a bevel gear on the rocker drives a bevel gear on a turbine rod to rotate, the transmission gear meshed with the turbine rod rotates along with the trend, a meshing slat at the lower end of a slide rail groove moves left and right to drive the slide rail groove to move together with the slide rail groove, a scissor bracket moves downwards to complete the descending work of an ash drawer, then the ash drawer is taken out, the garbage incineration residue inside is cleaned up and then is reloaded back to the ash collection device, when the scissor bracket ascends to a certain degree, a limiting block and a protruding structure on a protective box shell are mutually clamped, the scissor bracket is prevented from being stretched too long to separate the ash drawer from the ash collection device, and a bearing column shares most of the weight of the whole device when the scissor bracket works, the fork shearing frame is guaranteed to reduce mechanical faults in the using process, ash is timely cleaned out of the ash drawer after garbage is incinerated every time, the device can meet the using requirements every time, and cost and workload of workers are reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste incineration device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an ash collection device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism Q according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a support column-1, an ash collecting device-2, an ash cleaning port-3, an incinerator port-4, a furnace body-5, an exhaust pipe-6, a waste gas primary purification barrel-7, a waste gas combustion pool-8, an air inlet guide pipe-9, a limiting block-A, a fork shearing frame-B, a bearing column-C, a transmission mechanism-Q, a protective box shell-N, an ash drawer-K, a transmission gear-D, a turbine rod-E, a conical gear-F, a rocker-G, a meshing slat-H and a slide rail groove-I.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides a technical solution of a waste incineration device: a waste incineration treatment device is characterized in that: the structure of the device comprises a support column 1, an ash collecting device 2, an ash cleaning port 3, an incinerator mouth 4, a furnace body 5, an exhaust pipe 6, a waste gas primary purification barrel 7, a waste gas combustion pool 8 and an air inlet guide pipe 9, wherein the furnace body 5 and the waste gas combustion pool 8 are integrated, the lower end of the waste gas combustion pool 8 is welded with the upper end of the support column 1, the ash collecting device 2 and the ash cleaning port 3 are integrated, the incinerator mouth 4 and the furnace body 5 are integrated, the waste gas primary purification barrel 7 is connected with the waste gas combustion pool 8 through the exhaust pipe 6, the left end of the air inlet guide pipe 9 is welded with the right end of the furnace body 5, the ash collecting device 2 comprises a limit block A, a fork frame B, a bearing column C, a transmission mechanism Q, a protective box shell N and a fork frame K, the lower end of the ash drawer K is bonded with the upper end of the fork frame B, the limit block A and the ash drawer K are integrated, the left end of the bearing column C is welded with the left inner side of a protective box shell N, the right lower end of the scissor bracket B is provided with a transmission mechanism Q, the transmission mechanism Q is embedded and installed in the protective box shell N, the lower end of the scissor bracket B is welded with the upper end of the bearing column C, the transmission mechanism Q consists of a transmission gear D, a turbine rod E, a bevel gear F, a rocker G, a meshing slat H and a slide rail groove I, the left end of the turbine rod E is meshed with the right end of the transmission gear D, the bevel gear F and the turbine rod E are of an integrated structure, the right end of the bevel gear F is welded with the left end of the rocker G, the upper end of the transmission gear D is meshed with the lower end of the meshing slat H, the upper end of the ash collecting device 2 is welded with the lower end of the furnace body 5, the lower end of the waste gas primary purification barrel 7 is connected with the upper end of the furnace body 5, and the upper, the ash cleaning port 3 and the protective box shell N are of an integrated structure, the exhaust pipe 6 is made of stainless steel to prevent waste gas corrosion, and the bearing column C is made of high-density alloy materials to bear most of weight.

In the patent, the transmission gear D, the transmission gear worm mechanism, and the worm gear rod mechanism are commonly used to transmit the motion and power between two staggered shafts, the transmission gear and the worm gear rod are equivalent to a gear and a rack in the middle plane, the worm gear rod is similar to a screw in shape, the worm gear rod E, and the worm gear rod is a gear which has one or more spiral teeth and is meshed with the transmission gear to form a staggered shaft gear pair, and the indexing curved surface of the worm gear rod E can be a cylindrical surface, a conical surface or a circular surface.

When the garbage incinerator is used, the operation of the transmission mechanism Q is controlled by rotating the rocker G, after garbage incineration is finished, the rocker G is rotated, the conical gear F on the rocker G drives the conical gear F on the turbine rod E to rotate, the transmission gear D meshed with the turbine rod E rotates along with the potential, the meshed ribbon board H at the lower end of the slide rail groove I moves left and right to drive the slide rail groove I to move together with the slide rail groove I, the fork shearing frame B moves downwards to complete descending work of the ash drawer K, then the ash drawer K is taken out, garbage incineration residues in the ash collection device are cleaned up and then are reloaded into the ash collection device 2, the limiting block A and the protruding structure on the protective box shell N are clamped with each other when the fork shearing frame B rises to a certain degree, the fork frame B is prevented from stretching, the ash drawer K is separated from the ash collection device 2 excessively, and the bearing column C shares most of the weight of the whole device when the fork shearing frame B works, ensuring that the fork carriage B reduces mechanical failure during use.

The utility model solves the problem that the incineration objects need to be cleaned in a long time or the incineration residues are directly left in the device after the garbage is incinerated in the prior art, which causes great damage to the incineration device itself after a long time, the utility model structurally controls the operation of the transmission mechanism by rotating the rocker through the mutual combination of the above components, when the garbage is incinerated, the rocker is rotated, the conical gear on the rocker drives the conical gear on the turbine rod to rotate, the transmission gear meshed with the turbine rod rotates along with the trend, the meshing slat at the lower end of the slide rail groove moves left and right to drive the slide rail groove to move together with the slide rail groove, the fork frame moves downwards to complete the descending work of the ash drawer, then the ash drawer is taken out, the garbage incineration residues inside is cleaned up and then is put back into the ash collecting device again, when the fork shearing frame rises to a certain degree, the limiting block and the protruding structure on the protective box shell are mutually clamped, the situation that the ash drawer is separated from the ash collecting device due to the fact that the fork shearing frame stretches too long is prevented, the bearing column shares most of weight of the whole device when the fork shearing frame works, mechanical faults of the fork shearing frame in the using process are reduced, the ash drawer is timely cleaned out of ash after garbage is incinerated every time, the device is guaranteed to meet the using requirements every time, and cost and workload of workers are reduced.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. A waste incineration treatment device is characterized in that: its structure includes support column (1), ashes collection device (2), the clean mouthful of ashes (3), incinerator mouth (4), furnace body (5), blast pipe (6), the preliminary purification bucket of waste gas (7), waste gas burning pond (8), pipe (9) admits air, furnace body (5) and waste gas burning pond (8) structure as an organic whole, waste gas burning pond (8) lower extreme and support column (1) upper end weld mutually, ashes collection device (2) and the clean mouthful of ashes (3) structure as an organic whole, incinerator mouth (4) and furnace body (5) structure as an organic whole, waste gas preliminary purification bucket (7) are connected with waste gas burning pond (8) through blast pipe (6), pipe (9) left end and furnace body (5) right-hand member weld mutually admits air.

2. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the ash collecting device (2) is composed of a limiting block (A), a fork shearing frame (B), a bearing column (C), a transmission mechanism (Q), a protective box shell (N) and an ash drawer (K), the lower end of the ash drawer (K) is bonded with the upper end of the fork shearing frame (B), the limiting block (A) and the ash drawer (K) are of an integrated structure, the left end of the bearing column (C) is welded with the left inner side of the protective box shell (N), the right lower end of the fork shearing frame (B) is provided with the transmission mechanism (Q), the transmission mechanism (Q) is embedded and installed in the protective box shell (N), the lower end of the fork shearing frame (B) is welded with the upper end of the bearing column (C), the transmission mechanism (Q) is composed of a transmission gear (D), a turbine rod (E), a conical gear (F), a rocker (G), a meshing batten (H) and a slide rail groove (I), and the left end of the turbine rod (E) is meshed with the right end of the transmission gear (D), the bevel gear (F) and the turbine rod (E) are of an integrated structure, the right end of the bevel gear (F) is welded with the left end of the rocker (G), and the upper end of the transmission gear (D) is meshed with the lower end of the meshed batten (H).

3. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the ash collecting device (2) is welded with the lower end of the furnace body (5), and the lower end of the waste gas primary purification barrel (7) is connected with the upper end of the furnace body (5).

4. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the protective box shell (N) is attached to the lower end of the furnace body (5), and the ash cleaning port (3) and the protective box shell (N) are of an integrated structure.

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