CN210359786U - Horizontal friction stir welding equipment - Google Patents
Horizontal friction stir welding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210359786U CN210359786U CN201920969286.2U CN201920969286U CN210359786U CN 210359786 U CN210359786 U CN 210359786U CN 201920969286 U CN201920969286 U CN 201920969286U CN 210359786 U CN210359786 U CN 210359786U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to friction welding, in particular to horizontal friction stir welding equipment, which aims to solve the problem that the existing friction welding equipment is used by one machine, and provides the horizontal friction stir welding equipment, which comprises a friction welding head, a stirring motor and a machine tool, wherein the machine tool comprises a base, a stand column and a workbench, the workbench is arranged at one side of the base in a laminating way, the base is provided with a horizontal slide rail, the stand column is arranged on the horizontal slide rail in a sliding way, the base is also provided with an X-axis motor, the stand column is provided with a vertical slide rail, the vertical slide rail is provided with a mounting frame for mounting the stirring motor in a sliding way, the stand column is also provided with a Y-axis motor, the mounting frame is provided with a cross slide plate, the cross slide plate is arranged on the mounting frame in a sliding way, the mounting frame is also provided with a Z-axis motor, the low-speed stirring motor drives the friction welding head to rotate at a low speed, the utility model discloses it is high to have a welding precision, can a tractor serves two purposes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a friction welding, especially a horizontal friction stir welding equipment.
Background
The existing friction welding equipment is mostly used in one machine, for example, when titanium alloy and steel materials are welded, because the welding temperature is higher, a friction welding head needs to rotate at a high speed, for example, a lower temperature is needed when aluminum materials are welded, when one part has the steel materials and the aluminum materials need to be subjected to independent friction welding, the part needs to be pulled to the two friction welding equipment, and time and labor are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to solve the problem that the existing friction welding equipment is mostly used for one machine, the horizontal type friction stir welding equipment is provided.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a horizontal friction stir welding device comprises a friction welding machine head, a stirring motor and a machine tool, wherein the stirring motor is arranged on the machine tool and drives the friction welding machine head to rotate; the vertical column is provided with a vertical slide rail, a mounting frame for mounting a stirring motor is arranged on the vertical slide rail in a sliding manner, a Y-axis motor is further arranged on the vertical column, the Y-axis motor drives the mounting frame to vertically move up and down, a cross slide plate is arranged on the mounting frame and is arranged on the mounting frame in a sliding manner, a Z-axis motor is further arranged on the mounting frame, the Z-axis motor drives the cross slide plate to reciprocate back and forth towards the direction of the workbench or away from the direction of the workbench, and the stirring motor is fixedly mounted on the cross slide plate; the stirring motor comprises a high-speed stirring motor and a low-speed stirring motor, the high-speed stirring motor drives the friction welding machine head to rotate at a high speed, and the low-speed stirring motor drives the friction welding machine head to rotate at a low speed.
Furthermore, the number of the horizontal slide rails is two, the horizontal slide rails are arranged on the base in parallel, the X-axis motor is arranged between the two horizontal slide rails, the output end of the X-axis motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw through the coupler, and the bottom of the upright post is provided with a nut matched with the lead screw nut.
Furthermore, the vertical slide rails are two, the vertical slide rails are arranged on the stand column in parallel, the Y-axis motor is vertically arranged between the two vertical slide rails, the output end of the Y-axis motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw through the coupler, and the mounting frame is provided with a nut matched with the lead screw nut.
Furthermore, the output end of the Z-axis motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw through a coupler, and the cross sliding plate is provided with a nut matched with the lead screw nut.
Furthermore, the end faces of the two sides of the mounting frame facing the workbench are provided with limiting blocks for limiting the movement range of the cross sliding plate.
Furthermore, the table top of the workbench is uniformly provided with positioning holes for fixing the processed object.
Furthermore, the output shaft of the high-speed stirring motor and the friction welding machine head are positioned on the same axis, the high-speed stirring motor is installed at one end of the motor support, the friction welding machine head is arranged at the other end of the motor support, and the output end of the high-speed stirring motor is connected with the friction welding machine head through a coupler and drives the friction welding machine head to rotate at a high speed.
Furthermore, a low-speed stirring motor is fixedly mounted on the motor support, a driving wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the low-speed stirring motor, a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel is arranged in the circumferential direction of the friction welding head, and the low-speed stirring motor drives the friction welding head to rotate at a low speed.
Further, the motor support is fixedly arranged on the cross sliding plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the utility model discloses a horizontal friction stir welding equipment, at first the lathe is horizontal lathe, equilibrium and stability are better when fixed by the welding thing, secondly through X, Y, Z triaxial linkage work, angle regulation's needs when having satisfied the welding, last agitator motor chooses for use, high-power motor and small power motor are two kinds, big, small power motor can both drive friction welder head alone and rotate, high-power motor rotates when wanting higher welding temperature, small power motor is out of work, otherwise small power motor work when needing lower welding temperature, high-power motor is out of work, the utility model discloses it is high to have the welding precision, can a tractor serves two purposes, and it is laborsaving province space.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.
FIG. 1 shows a horizontal friction stir welding equipment, including friction welder head 1, agitator motor and lathe, agitator motor installs on the lathe, and drive friction welder head 1 rotates, the lathe includes base 2, stand 3 and workstation 4, the laminating of workstation 4 sets up in base 2 one side, two horizontal slide rails 5 of fixed mounting on base 2, two horizontal slide rails 5 are on a parallel with ground, stand 3 slides and sets up on horizontal slide rail 5, still fixed mounting has X axle motor 6 on base 2, X axle motor 6 installs the centre at two horizontal slide rails 5, shaft coupling and lead screw fixed connection are passed through to X axle motor 6's output, the bottom of stand 3 has the nut with lead screw nut complex, X axle motor 6 drives stand 3 reciprocating horizontal migration on horizontal slide rail 5.
Two perpendicular slide rails 9 are installed on the side face of the stand 3, the perpendicular slide rails 9 are perpendicular to the horizontal slide rails 5 or are vertical to the ground, an installation frame 10 is arranged on the perpendicular slide rails 9 in a sliding mode, a Y-axis motor 7 is arranged between the two perpendicular slide rails 9, the Y-axis motor 7 is vertically fixedly installed on the stand 3, the output end of the Y-axis motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod through a shaft coupling, a nut matched with the screw rod nut is arranged on the installation frame 10, and the Y-axis motor drives the installation frame 10 to vertically move up and down.
Two slide rails are also fixedly arranged on the mounting rack 10, the two slide rails are parallel to the horizontal slide rail 5 and the vertical slide rail 9, the cross slide plate 11 is slidably arranged on the two slide rails, a Z-axis motor 8 is also arranged on the mounting rack 10, the output end of the Z-axis motor 8 is fixedly connected with a screw rod through a coupling, a nut matched with the screw rod nut is arranged on the cross slide plate 11, and the Z-axis motor 8 drives the cross slide plate 11 to reciprocate towards the direction of the workbench 4 or away from the workbench; because the sliding plate 11 has the shortest moving distance, the operation and control are difficult, and in order to prevent misoperation, limiting blocks 14 for limiting the moving range of the sliding plate 11 are arranged on the end surfaces of two sides of the mounting frame 10 facing the workbench 4.
A motor bracket 16 is arranged on the cross sliding plate 11, the motor bracket 16 is a through pipe with openings at two ends, one end of the motor bracket 16 is fixedly provided with a high-speed stirring motor 12, the other end of the motor bracket 16 is fixedly provided with a friction welding machine head 1, the output end of the high-speed stirring motor 12 is connected with the friction welding machine head 1 through a coupler, the coupler is positioned in the motor bracket 16, and the high-speed stirring motor 12 drives the friction welding machine head 1 to rotate at a high speed; the circumference of the outer ring of the friction welder head 1 is provided with a circle of gears which are driven wheels 18 meshed with driving wheels 17, the driving wheels 17 are arranged on the output shaft of the low-speed stirring motor 13, the low-speed stirring motor 13 is fixedly arranged outside the motor support 16, and the low-speed stirring motor 13 drives the friction welder head 1 to rotate at a low speed.
In actual use:
a product to be welded is placed on the table top of a workbench 4, a bolt can be inserted into a positioning hole 15 or a rope is tied as required, the tail end of the rope is fixed in the positioning hole 15, the purpose is to prevent the product to be welded from moving in the welding process, an X-axis motor 6 indirectly drives a friction welding machine head 1 to move horizontally, a Y-axis motor 7 indirectly drives the friction welding machine head 1 to move vertically, a Z-axis motor drives the friction welding machine head 1 to move towards the direction of the workbench 4 or away from the workbench, a high-speed stirring motor 12 or a low-speed stirring motor 13 is started according to the material of the product to be welded after the position adjustment is finished, when the high-speed stirring motor 12 is started, the friction welding machine head 1 is driven by a coupler when the high-speed stirring motor 12 is started, when the low-speed stirring motor 13 is started, a driving wheel 17 on the low-speed stirring motor 13 drives a driven wheel, the friction welder head 1 rotates together with the low-speed stirring motor 13.
The coupler, the screw rod and the nut are all the same product, the coupler is applied to the scheme as a compensator except for the difference of size and length, and the coupler can also be replaced by conventional products such as universal joints in order to ensure that the screw rod and the motor shaft can still normally work when the axis is deviated.
In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal friction stir welding equipment, includes friction welding head, agitator motor and lathe, and agitator motor installs on the lathe to drive friction welding head rotates characterized by: the machine tool comprises a base, an upright post and a workbench, wherein the workbench is attached to one side of the base, a horizontal sliding rail is arranged on the base, the upright post is arranged on the horizontal sliding rail in a sliding manner, an X-axis motor is also arranged on the base, and the X-axis motor drives the upright post to move horizontally in a reciprocating manner on the horizontal sliding rail; the vertical column is provided with a vertical slide rail, a mounting frame for mounting a stirring motor is arranged on the vertical slide rail in a sliding manner, a Y-axis motor is further arranged on the vertical column, the Y-axis motor drives the mounting frame to vertically move up and down, a cross slide plate is arranged on the mounting frame and is arranged on the mounting frame in a sliding manner, a Z-axis motor is further arranged on the mounting frame, the Z-axis motor drives the cross slide plate to reciprocate back and forth towards the direction of the workbench or away from the direction of the workbench, and the stirring motor is fixedly mounted on the cross slide plate; the stirring motor comprises a high-speed stirring motor and a low-speed stirring motor, the high-speed stirring motor drives the friction welding machine head to rotate at a high speed, and the low-speed stirring motor drives the friction welding machine head to rotate at a low speed.
2. The horizontal friction stir welding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the X-axis motor is arranged between the two horizontal sliding rails, the output end of the X-axis motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod through a coupler, and a nut matched with the screw rod nut is arranged at the bottom of the upright post.
3. The horizontal friction stir welding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the vertical slide rails are arranged on the stand column vertically and in parallel, the Y-axis motor is vertically arranged between the two vertical slide rails, the output end of the Y-axis motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw through the coupler, and the mounting frame is provided with a nut matched with the lead screw nut.
4. The horizontal friction stir welding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the Z-axis motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw through a coupler, and the cross sliding plate is provided with a nut matched with the lead screw nut.
5. The horizontal friction stir welding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mounting bracket is provided with the stopper of restriction sideslip board motion range towards the both sides terminal surface of workstation.
6. The horizontal friction stir welding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the table top of the workbench is uniformly provided with positioning holes for fixing the processed object.
7. The horizontal friction stir welding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the high-speed stirring motor and the friction welding machine head are positioned on the same axis, the high-speed stirring motor is installed at one end of the motor support, the friction welding machine head is arranged at the other end of the motor support, and the output end of the high-speed stirring motor is connected with the friction welding machine head through a coupler and drives the friction welding machine head to rotate at a high speed.
8. The horizontal friction stir welding apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the friction welding machine is characterized in that a low-speed stirring motor is further fixedly mounted on the motor support, a driving wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the low-speed stirring motor, a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel is arranged in the circumferential direction of the friction welding machine head, and the low-speed stirring motor drives the friction welding machine head to rotate at a low speed.
9. The horizontal friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, wherein: the motor bracket is fixedly arranged on the cross sliding plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920969286.2U CN210359786U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Horizontal friction stir welding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920969286.2U CN210359786U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Horizontal friction stir welding equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210359786U true CN210359786U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=70267078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920969286.2U Active CN210359786U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Horizontal friction stir welding equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210359786U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-25 CN CN201920969286.2U patent/CN210359786U/en active Active
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