CN210359265U - Vertical machining equipment - Google Patents
Vertical machining equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210359265U CN210359265U CN201921091626.2U CN201921091626U CN210359265U CN 210359265 U CN210359265 U CN 210359265U CN 201921091626 U CN201921091626 U CN 201921091626U CN 210359265 U CN210359265 U CN 210359265U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical machining equipment, retrieve the mechanism including grudging post, lathe base, turning liquid filter chamber and turning bits, be provided with blade holder operation unit on the grudging post, lathe base includes the turning cabin, and the turning is equipped with in the cabin drain pan room and is located the passageway that converges on the drain pan room, and turning liquid filter chamber sets up in the lathe base outside and is linked together with the drain pan room, and turning bits is retrieved the mechanism and is used for carrying out the turning bits to the turning that the passageway converges and filters and derive the recovery. The utility model discloses rationally distributed, the cooperation between easily each mechanism is found and is formed vertical lathe. The vertical frame and the lathe base are stably and reliably connected, the accurate displacement of the tool apron operation unit is easy to realize, the stability and the precision of turning operation are improved, and the vertical frame and the lathe base are provided with a limiting monitoring structure to ensure safe and reliable operation. Turning produces that the mixed liquid is difficult for being detained in the turning cabin, can in time be discharged and leave, and satisfy real-time turning liquid cyclic recycle and turning bits and retrieve the demand.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vertical machining equipment belongs to vertical lathe's technical field.
Background
The vertical lathe is different from the common lathe in that the main shaft of the vertical lathe is vertical, which is equivalent to the common lathe being vertically erected. The workbench is in a horizontal position, so that the machine is suitable for processing heavy parts with large diameter and short length. The vertical lathe can process inner and outer cylinders, conical surfaces, end planes, grooves, chamfers and the like, and the operations of clamping, correcting and the like of workpieces are convenient.
The mixed liquid of the turning of the traditional vertical lathe can not be filtered and recovered in real time, and the turning scraps can not be discharged and separated in real time; the turning space is easy to retain turning mixed liquid, and turning operation is influenced; the running precision of the running mechanism cannot be guaranteed, and precision errors are easy to occur; the travel of the running mechanism cannot be effectively controlled, and collision accidents are easily influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art, and providing vertical machining equipment aiming at the problems of the traditional vertical lathe.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:
a vertical machining apparatus comprising:
the tool apron operation unit comprises a lifting displacement mechanism arranged on one side wall of the vertical frame, a horizontal displacement mechanism arranged on a lifting slide seat of the lifting displacement mechanism, and a tool apron arranged on a horizontal slide seat of the horizontal displacement mechanism;
the lathe base comprises a turning cabin and a sink loading part for bearing the vertical frame, a plurality of inclined guide walls for guiding flow and a liquid guide groove chamber for guiding out turning mixed liquid are arranged in the turning cabin, a confluence channel positioned on the liquid guide groove chamber is formed by the inclined guide walls and the side wall of the vertical frame,
a rotary load seat for loading turning workpieces is arranged on any one of the inclined guide walls, a rotary motor loading chamber is arranged in the lathe base and is positioned beside the vertical frame, a rotary motor in transmission connection with the rotary load seat is arranged in the rotary motor loading chamber,
a turning liquid filtering cabin arranged outside the lathe base and communicated with the liquid guide groove chamber,
turning bits recovery mechanism for turning mixed liquid that the passageway converges flows to carries out the turning bits and filters and derive the recovery, including the solid-liquid separation bed frame, the solid-liquid separation bed frame is including extending to it is indoor and be located to lead the cistern the extension of passageway bottom and the frame height are in the overhead portion on the turning liquid filter cabin, the free end of overhead portion is equipped with solid useless discharge end, be equipped with in the solid-liquid separation bed frame and be used for filtering in the extension turning bits row extremely the row of solid useless discharge end is from transport mechanism.
Preferably, the two horizontal ends of the lifting sliding seat are respectively provided with a limit sensor for limiting the horizontal sliding seat,
and a limiting sensor used for limiting the lifting sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame.
Preferably, the limit sensor is a roller type contact switch, and the roller type contact switch is used for interfering with a sliding block of the lifting sliding seat or a sliding block of the horizontal sliding seat.
Preferably, the bottom of grudging post still is equipped with and is used for right the lift slide carries out the spacing stopper of butt.
Preferably, the rotary carriage is provided with a conical base on the inclined guide wall.
Preferably, the included angle between the guide surface of any of the inclined guide walls and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees.
Preferably, a plurality of filtering chambers with one-way flow paths are arranged in the turning liquid filtering cabin, and an oil removing mechanism is arranged in any filtering chamber.
Preferably, the grudging post includes the open cavity type cylinder in top, the bottom of cavity type cylinder be equipped with heavy groove loading portion complex bellying, be equipped with ventilative pore on the arbitrary lateral wall of cavity type cylinder.
Preferably, two side walls of the stand adjacent to the side wall on which the tool apron operating unit is mounted are respectively provided with a suspension body for mounting electrical equipment.
Preferably, the bottom of solid-liquid separation bed frame is for possessing the filtration diapire in a plurality of liquid through holes, the row is in from running gear including setting up double circulation chain belt drive mechanism in the solid-liquid separation bed frame, double circulation chain belt drive mechanism including be used for with it discharges extremely to filter the car bits on the filtration diapire the scraper body of solid useless discharge end.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly embodied in that:
1. reasonable layout and easy construction of the vertical lathe by matching of various mechanisms.
2. The vertical frame and the lathe base are stably and reliably connected, the accurate displacement of the tool apron operation unit is easy to realize, the stability and the precision of turning operation are improved, and the vertical frame and the lathe base are provided with a limiting monitoring structure to ensure safe and reliable operation.
3. Turning produces that the mixed liquid is difficult for being detained in the turning cabin, can in time be discharged and leave, and satisfy real-time turning liquid cyclic recycle and turning bits and retrieve the demand.
4. The whole design is compact and simple, and the manufacture, the popularization and the application are easy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the vertical machining apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the vertical machining apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical machining apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the vertical machining apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the vertical machining apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a vertical machining equipment. The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so as to be easier to understand and grasp.
The vertical machining equipment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, includes a vertical frame 1, a lathe base 2, a turning liquid filter chamber 3, and a turning scrap recycling mechanism 4.
Specifically, the stand 1 is provided with a tool post operating unit 5, and the tool post operating unit 5 includes an elevation displacement mechanism 51 provided on a side wall of the stand 1, a horizontal displacement mechanism 52 provided on an elevation slide of the elevation displacement mechanism 51, and a tool post 53 provided on a horizontal slide of the horizontal displacement mechanism 52.
The displacement of the multiple tool apron 53 can be realized through the horizontal displacement mechanism 52 and the lifting displacement mechanism 51, the turning alignment requirement of the tool apron 53 is facilitated, and the tool apron 53 can have a rotary displacement function.
The lathe base 2 comprises a turning chamber 21 and a sink loading part 22 for bearing the vertical frame 1, wherein a plurality of inclined guide walls 23 for guiding flow and a liquid guide groove chamber 24 for guiding turning mixed liquid out are arranged in the turning chamber 21, and a confluence channel positioned on the liquid guide groove chamber 24 is formed by the inclined guide walls 23 and the side wall of the vertical frame 1.
A rotary load seat 6 for loading a turning workpiece is arranged on any inclined guide wall 23, a rotary motor loading chamber 25 positioned beside the vertical frame 1 is arranged in the lathe base 2, and a rotary motor in transmission connection with the rotary load seat 6 is arranged in the rotary motor loading chamber 25.
The tool post 53 performs a turning operation on the workpiece on the rotary carrier 6, and the generated turning mixture falls onto the inclined guide wall 23 and the side wall of the stand 1, and is discharged into the liquid guide chamber 24 through the confluence passage after confluence.
The turning liquid filtering cabin 3 is arranged on the outer side of the lathe base 2 and communicated with the liquid guide groove chamber 24, so that the discharged liquid of the liquid guide groove chamber 24 is filtered, and the recyclable turning liquid is obtained.
Turning bits recovery mechanism 4 is used for carrying out the turning bits to the turning mixed liquid that the passageway converges and filters and derive the recovery, including solid-liquid separation bed frame 41, solid-liquid separation bed frame 41 is including extending to the guide flume indoor and being located the extension 42 that converges the passageway bottom and the overhead portion 43 of elevating on turning liquid filter cabin 3, and the free end of overhead portion 43 is equipped with solid useless discharge end 44, is equipped with in the solid-liquid separation bed frame 41 to be used for filtering in the extension the turning bits and arranges the row that separates to solid useless discharge end and transport the mechanism.
Specifically, the turning mixed liquid discharged from the confluence channel can be received by the extension portion 42, the turning mixed liquid to be received is filtered, the filtered separated liquid falls into the liquid guiding tank chamber 24 and is discharged to the turning liquid filtering cabin 3, the filtered turning chips are retained on the extension portion 42, the turning chips on the extension portion 42 are discharged to the solid waste discharging end 44 through the discharge running mechanism and are discharged, and the turning chips can be recovered in time.
The present case satisfies the stable demand of joining in marriage of grudging post 1, and blade holder operation unit 5 moves reliable and stable on grudging post 1, and the precision obtains the guarantee, and the turning cabin satisfies mixes the liquid in time and leads away the demand with the turning, leads to directly carry out the turning liquid after leaving and retrieves circulation and turning bits and retrieve. The design is compact and reasonable.
In a specific embodiment, two horizontal ends of the lifting slide are respectively provided with a limit sensor 7 for limiting the horizontal slide, and the bottom of the stand 1 is provided with a limit sensor 7 for limiting the lifting slide. The limit sensor 7 is a roller type contact switch, and the roller type contact switch is used for interfering with a sliding block of the lifting sliding seat or a sliding block of the horizontal sliding seat.
Specifically, the roller type contact switch is contacted with the lifting sliding seat to trigger braking, so that the risk of hard collision is reduced, and the contact part is the tangential interference between the roller and the surface, so that the roller type contact switch cannot be damaged.
Because the whole of blade holder operation unit 5 is heavier, in order to prevent the operation out of control and break away from perpendicular track, the bottom of grudging post 1 still is equipped with and is used for carrying out the spacing stopper 8 of butt to the lift slide.
In one embodiment, the swivel mount 6 is provided with a conical base 61 on the inclined guide wall 23. The conical surface of the conical base 61 is not easy to generate turning mixed liquid retention, the turning mixed liquid on the conical base can be guided to the inclined guide wall 23 and then flows downstream to the liquid guide groove chamber 24 to be discharged and separated, and the design is ingenious.
More thinly, the included angle between the guide surface of the inclined guide wall 23 and the horizontal plane is 30 to 60 degrees.
Specifically, the inclined angle satisfies the requirement of flow guiding, and the spatial arrangement of the cabin 21 is easy to turn.
In one embodiment, the lathe fluid filtering cabin 3 is provided with a plurality of filtering chambers 31 with one-way flow paths, and any filtering chamber 31 is provided with an oil removing mechanism 32.
Because turning piece or vertical lathe inside can have certain ground greasy dirt, can have greasy dirt phenomenon in the turning mixed liquid after consequently turning, through set up deoiling mechanism 32 in filtering chamber 31, satisfy the deoiling demand for the turning liquid of circulation recovery is clean.
In one embodiment, the stand 1 comprises a hollow column with an open top, a protrusion part matched with the loading part of the sink is arranged at the bottom of the hollow column, and a ventilation hole 11 is arranged on any side wall of the hollow column.
Specifically, the traditional splicing between the vertical frame 1 and the lathe base 2 is a structure that the periphery is directly locked, that is, a sunk groove is arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the vertical frame 1, and a locking hole is formed in the bottom wall of the sunk groove, so as to be locked with the loading surface of the lathe base 2. In this embodiment, on the basis of the conventional matching, the matching design of the protruding portion and the sinking groove loading portion 22 on the stand 1 is added, and the loading stability of the stand 1 is improved.
In one embodiment, the two side walls of the stand 1 adjacent to the side wall for loading the tool apron operation unit are respectively provided with a suspension body 12 for loading electrical equipment. The suspension body 12 facilitates loading of electrical equipment without additionally providing a box structure, and enables load balance adjustment.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the solid-liquid separation base frame 41 is a filtering bottom wall with a plurality of liquid-permeable channels, and the discharging and running mechanism includes a double-row circulating chain belt transmission mechanism disposed in the solid-liquid separation base frame, and as shown in the figure, the double-row circulating chain belt transmission mechanism includes a scraper body for discharging the filter vehicle scraps on the filtering bottom wall to the solid waste discharging end.
Specifically, the scraping plate body is driven by the chain belt to scrape and move on the filtering bottom wall, so that the turning scraps on the filtering bottom wall are scraped to the solid waste discharging end, and the automatic blanking is realized.
Can discover through the above description, the utility model discloses vertical machining equipment, rationally distributed, the cooperation between easily each mechanism is found and is formed vertical lathe. The vertical frame and the lathe base are stably and reliably connected, the accurate displacement of the tool apron operation unit is easy to realize, the stability and the precision of turning operation are improved, and the vertical frame and the lathe base are provided with a limiting monitoring structure to ensure safe and reliable operation. Turning produces that the mixed liquid is difficult for being detained in the turning cabin, can in time be discharged and leave, and satisfy real-time turning liquid cyclic recycle and turning bits and retrieve the demand. The whole design is compact and simple, and the manufacture, the popularization and the application are easy.
The above technical solutions of the present invention have been fully described, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited by the above description, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation adopted by the spirit of the present invention in the aspects of structure, method or function by those of ordinary skill in the art all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Vertical machining equipment, its characterized in that includes:
the tool apron operation unit comprises a lifting displacement mechanism arranged on one side wall of the vertical frame, a horizontal displacement mechanism arranged on a lifting slide seat of the lifting displacement mechanism, and a tool apron arranged on a horizontal slide seat of the horizontal displacement mechanism;
the lathe base comprises a turning cabin and a sink loading part for bearing the vertical frame, a plurality of inclined guide walls for guiding flow and a liquid guide groove chamber for guiding out turning mixed liquid are arranged in the turning cabin, a confluence channel positioned on the liquid guide groove chamber is formed by the inclined guide walls and the side wall of the vertical frame,
a rotary load seat for loading turning workpieces is arranged on any one of the inclined guide walls, a rotary motor loading chamber is arranged in the lathe base and is positioned beside the vertical frame, a rotary motor in transmission connection with the rotary load seat is arranged in the rotary motor loading chamber,
a turning liquid filtering cabin arranged outside the lathe base and communicated with the liquid guide groove chamber,
turning bits recovery mechanism for turning mixed liquid that the passageway converges flows to carries out the turning bits and filters and derive the recovery, including the solid-liquid separation bed frame, the solid-liquid separation bed frame is including extending to it is indoor and be located to lead the cistern the extension of passageway bottom and the frame height are in the overhead portion on the turning liquid filter cabin, the free end of overhead portion is equipped with solid useless discharge end, be equipped with in the solid-liquid separation bed frame and be used for filtering in the extension turning bits row extremely the row of solid useless discharge end is from transport mechanism.
2. The vertical machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the horizontal two ends of the lifting slide seat are respectively provided with a limit sensor for limiting the horizontal slide seat,
and a limiting sensor used for limiting the lifting sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame.
3. The vertical machining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:
the limiting sensor is a roller type contact switch, and the roller type contact switch is used for interfering with the sliding block of the lifting sliding seat or the sliding block of the horizontal sliding seat.
4. The vertical machining apparatus according to claim 3, wherein:
the bottom of grudging post still is equipped with and is used for right the lift slide carries out the spacing stopper of butt.
5. The vertical machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the rotary carrying seat is provided with a conical base positioned on the inclined guide wall.
6. The vertical machining apparatus according to claim 5, wherein:
the included angle between the guide surface of any inclined guide wall and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees.
7. The vertical machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the turning liquid filtering cabin is internally provided with a plurality of filtering chambers with one-way flow paths, and an oil removing mechanism is arranged in any filtering chamber.
8. The vertical machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the grudging post includes the open cavity type cylinder in top, the bottom of cavity type cylinder be equipped with heavy groove loading portion complex bellying, be equipped with ventilative pore on the arbitrary lateral wall of cavity type cylinder.
9. The vertical machining apparatus according to claim 8, wherein:
and two side walls of the stand, which are adjacent to the side wall for loading the tool apron operation unit, are respectively provided with a suspension body for loading electrical equipment.
10. The vertical machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the bottom of solid-liquid separation bed frame is for possessing the filtration diapire in a plurality of liquidity pore canals, it is in to arrange from running gear including setting up double circulation chain belt drive mechanism in the solid-liquid separation bed frame, double circulation chain belt drive mechanism including be used for with it separates extremely to filter the car bits on the diapire the scraper body of solid useless discharge end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921091626.2U CN210359265U (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Vertical machining equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921091626.2U CN210359265U (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Vertical machining equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210359265U true CN210359265U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=70271130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921091626.2U Active CN210359265U (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Vertical machining equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210359265U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-12 CN CN201921091626.2U patent/CN210359265U/en active Active
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