SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a vibration and wind-force combined action's refuse separation equipment to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, can improve refuse separation precision and refuse separation effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model provides a garbage sorting device with the combined action of vibration and wind power, which comprises a supporting device, a vibrating device, an air box, a driving device and an impurity removing box, the supporting device is used for being fixedly arranged on the workbench, one end of the vibrating device is fixedly connected with the supporting device, the other end of the vibration device is fixedly connected with the air box, the driving device is fixedly arranged on the supporting device, the output end of the driving device is fixedly connected with the air box, used for driving the bellows to vibrate, a feed inlet is arranged at the higher end of the bellows, an air supply outlet is arranged on the side wall of the bellows, a stepped slide carriage is obliquely arranged in the air box, an air outlet is arranged below the stepped surface of each stage on the stepped slide carriage, the lower one end of bellows position with the edulcoration case is connected, the edulcoration case is used for fixed the setting on the workstation.
Preferably, the wear-resisting plate is fixedly arranged on the stepped slide carriage.
Preferably, the supporting device comprises a balance frame, a vibration isolation elastic element and a supporting frame which are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, the upper end of the balance frame is fixedly connected with the vibrating device, and the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the workbench.
Preferably, the number of the vibration isolating elastic elements is plural.
Preferably, the vibrating device includes the main elastic element that shakes, vibration connecting rod and rubber hinge, the main one end of shaking elastic element with balanced frame fixed connection, the main other end of shaking elastic element with bellows fixed connection, the one end of vibration connecting rod is passed through the rubber hinge with bellows are articulated, the other end of vibration connecting rod passes through the rubber hinge with balanced frame is articulated.
Preferably, the number of the main vibration elastic elements is multiple, and the multiple main vibration elastic elements are all obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, a V-belt transmission mechanism, a driving connecting rod, a shearing rubber elastic element mounting rack, a shearing rubber elastic element, a plate spring and a plate spring mounting rack; the motor is fixed to be set up on the balance frame, the output shaft of motor with V belt drive's input fixed connection, V belt drive's output with the one end fixed connection of drive connecting rod, the other end of drive connecting rod with the one end fixed connection of leaf spring, the leaf spring other end with leaf spring mounting bracket fixed connection, it establishes to cut the fixed cover of rubber elastic element mounting bracket the outside of leaf spring mounting bracket, it is fixed to set up to cut rubber elastic element shearing rubber elastic element mounting bracket with in the clearance between the leaf spring mounting bracket.
Preferably, the V-belt transmission mechanism comprises a small V-belt pulley, a large V-belt pulley, a V-belt, a stepped shaft, a bearing seat, a distance sleeve, an eccentric sleeve and a connecting rod bearing, the small V-belt pulley is in key connection with an output shaft of the motor, the large V-belt pulley is in key connection with the stepped shaft, and the small V-belt pulley is connected with the large V-belt pulley through the V-belt; the eccentric sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the stepped shaft, the connecting rod bearing is fixedly sleeved on the eccentric sleeve, the connecting rod bearing is fixedly connected with one end of the driving connecting rod, the bearing block is fixedly sleeved on the stepped shaft, and the lower end of the bearing block is fixedly connected with the balance frame; the distance sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the stepped shaft, and the distance sleeve is positioned between the eccentric sleeve and the bearing seat.
Preferably, the upper part of the impurity removing box is provided with a dust removing port, the inside of the impurity removing box is provided with a sorting roller, the lower part of the impurity removing box is provided with a light material outlet and a heavy material outlet, and the heavy material outlet is arranged at one side close to the air box.
Preferably, the included angle between the vibration track of the bellows and the horizontal plane ranges from 15 degrees to 45 degrees.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
the utility model provides a vibration and wind-force combined action's refuse separation equipment, the material on the ladder carriage apron is paved at vibrating device's vibration effect in the bellows, tremble and loose, light material in the material receives and removes to the bellows low side fast from the higher end of bellows behind the wind-force effect of step face below, select separately through multistage wind-force, make light material when getting into the edulcoration case, with heavy material separation, thereby make the material realize the effective separation of the different density materials of different granularities at vibration and wind-force sorting in-process, the precision and the effect of refuse separation have been improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing a vibration and wind-force combined action's refuse separation equipment to solve the problem that prior art exists, can improve refuse separation precision and refuse separation effect.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3: the embodiment provides a garbage sorting device with combined action of vibration and wind power, which comprises a supporting device, a vibrating device, an air box 6.1, a driving device 7.4 and an impurity removing box, wherein the supporting device is fixedly arranged on a workbench, one end of the vibrating device is fixedly connected with the supporting device, the other end of the vibrating device is fixedly connected with the air box 6.1, the driving device 7.4 is fixedly arranged on the supporting device, the output end of the driving device 7.4 is fixedly connected with the air box 6.1, the air box is used for driving the air box 6.1 to vibrate, a feeding hole 6.2 is formed in the higher end of the position of the air box 6.1, an air supply outlet 6.4 is formed in the side wall of the air box 6.1, a stepped slide carriage 6.6 and a plurality of independent air cavities are arranged inside the air box 6.1, an air supply outlet 6.4 is formed in each of two sides of each independent air cavity, a plurality of air outlets 6.5 are formed below the step surface of each stepped slide carriage 6.6, the lower end of the height of the air box 6.1 is connected with an impurity removing box, and the impurity removing box 8.1 is used for being fixedly arranged on a.
The specific garbage sorting process comprises the following steps: the materials on the inner ladder slide carriage 6.6 of the air box 6.1 are paved and shaken out under the vibration action of the vibration device, light materials in the materials are quickly moved to the lower end of the air box from the higher end of the air box after being subjected to the wind action of the air outlet 6.5 below the step surface, and the materials are separated by multi-stage wind power, so that the light materials are separately collected with heavy materials when entering the impurity removing box 8.1, thereby the materials are effectively separated from the materials with different granularities and different densities in the vibration and wind power separation process, and the garbage separation precision and the garbage separation effect are improved.
An abrasion-resistant plate 6.3 is fixedly arranged on the step slide carriage 6.6, and the included angle between the abrasion-resistant plate 6.3 and the horizontal plane is 0-20 degrees.
The supporting device comprises a balance frame 3.1, a vibration isolation elastic element and a supporting frame 1 which are sequentially and fixedly connected from top to bottom, the upper end of the balance frame 3.1 is fixedly connected with the vibrating device, the supporting frame 1 is used for being fixedly arranged on the ground, the vibration isolation elastic element is arranged to reduce the impact of vibration load on the supporting frame 1, and the noise of the equipment is reduced.
The vibration isolation elastic elements are vibration isolation springs 2, and the number of the vibration isolation elastic elements is multiple.
The vibrating device comprises a main vibrating elastic element, a vibrating connecting rod 5.1 and a rubber hinge 5.2, one end of the main vibrating elastic element is fixedly connected with a balance frame 3.1, the other end of the main vibrating elastic element is fixedly connected with an air box 6.1, one end of the vibrating connecting rod 5.1 is hinged with the air box 6.1 through the rubber hinge 5.2, the other end of the vibrating connecting rod 5.1 is hinged with the balance frame 3.1 through the rubber hinge 5.2, and the rubber hinge 5.2 is arranged, so that the shock generated by the vibrating device during starting and stopping of the device is reduced.
The main elastic element that shakes is main spring 4, and the quantity of main elastic element that shakes is a plurality of, and a plurality of main elastic element that shakes all inclines to set up, and the vibration system that a plurality of main elastic element that shakes constitute makes equipment work at nearly resonance state when vibrating simultaneously, so, is favorable to energy-conservation.
The drive means 7.4 comprise a motor 7.2, a V-belt drive, a drive link 7.4.8, a shear rubber-elastic element mount, a shear rubber-elastic element, a leaf spring 7.4.10 and a leaf spring mount 7.4.11; the motor 7.2 is fixedly arranged on the motor support 3.2, the motor support 3.2 is fixedly arranged on the balance frame 3.1, an output shaft of the motor 7.2 is fixedly connected with an input end of the V-belt transmission mechanism, an output end of the V-belt transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the driving connecting rod 7.4.8, the other end of the driving connecting rod 7.4.8 is fixedly connected with one end of the plate spring 7.4.10, the other end of the plate spring 7.4.10 is fixedly connected with the plate spring mounting rack 7.4.11, the shearing rubber elastic element mounting rack is fixedly connected with the air box 6.1, the shearing rubber elastic element mounting rack is sleeved outside the plate spring mounting rack 7.4.11, the shearing rubber elastic element is fixedly arranged in a gap between the shearing rubber elastic element mounting rack and the plate spring mounting rack 7.4.11, namely the motor 7.2 rotates, the plate spring and the shearing rubber elastic element are driven to vibrate by the V-belt transmission mechanism and the driving connecting rod 7.4.8, so that the air box 6.1 vibrates, and materials are shaken and dispersed on the, The materials are flattened and conveyed forwards, and when passing through each step slide carriage 6.6, the materials are acted by compressed air blown out from an air outlet 6.5 below the step of the step slide carriage 6.6, so that the light materials and the heavy materials are gradually separated and conveyed forwards quickly.
The shearing rubber elastic element is a shearing rubber spring 7.4.9, and the shearing rubber elastic element mounting rack is a shearing rubber spring mounting rack 7.4.12.
The V belt transmission mechanism comprises a small V belt wheel 7.1, a large V belt wheel 7.4.1, a V belt 7.3, a stepped shaft 7.4.2, a bearing seat 7.4.4, a distance sleeve 7.4.5, an eccentric sleeve 7.4.6 and a connecting rod bearing 7.4.7, wherein the small V belt wheel 7.1 is in key connection with an output shaft of the motor 7.2, the large V belt wheel 7.4.1 is in key connection with the stepped shaft 7.4.2, the stepped shaft 7.4.2 is fixedly connected with the balance frame 3.1 through a support bearing 7.4.3 and the bearing seat 7.4.4, and the small V belt wheel 7.1 is connected with the large V belt wheel 7.4.1 through the V belt 7.3; the eccentric sleeve 7.4.6 is fixedly sleeved on the stepped shaft 7.4.2, the connecting rod bearing 7.4.7 is fixedly sleeved on the eccentric sleeve 7.4.6, and the connecting rod bearing 7.4.7 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving connecting rod 7.4.8; the distance sleeve 7.4.5 is fixedly sleeved on the stepped shaft 7.4.2, and the distance sleeve 7.4.5 is positioned between the eccentric sleeve 7.4.6 and the bearing seat 7.4.4.
A dust removal port 8.5 is formed in the upper part of the impurity removal box 8.1, and flexible connection is formed between the dust removal port 8.5 and a workshop dust removal pipeline; a dust removal system is arranged outside the dust removal port 8.5, and the air pressure and the air quantity are controlled by controlling the rotating speed of an induced draft fan of the dust removal system so as to remove extremely light substances, dust and the like; the inside sorting cylinder 8.2 that is provided with of edulcoration case 8.1, sorting cylinder 8.2 is through selecting separately motor drive, and edulcoration case 8.1 lower part is provided with light material discharge port 8.3 and heavy material discharge port 8.4, and light material is blown to the distant place by the compressed air of air outlet 6.5 blowout, crosses sorting cylinder 8.2 and discharges through light material discharge port 8.3, and heavy material drops to near, discharges through heavy material discharge port 8.4.
The included angle between the vibration track of the air box 6.1 and the horizontal plane ranges from 15 degrees to 45 degrees, so that the separation of heavy materials and light materials is facilitated, and the garbage sorting effect is improved.
The use method of the vibration and wind power combined garbage sorting equipment comprises the following steps.
Step one, when the crushed construction waste and decoration waste are sorted, the stepped slide carriage 6.6 in the bellows 6.1 is well installed at a certain angle with the horizontal plane;
starting a dust removal system and an induced draft fan, and removing extremely light substances, dust and the like in the equipment through a dust removal port;
starting a blower, blowing air into the air box 6.1 from the air supply outlet 6.4, wherein the air enters from the air supply outlet 6.4 and is blown out from the air outlet 6.5;
step four, starting the sorting roller 8.2 to enable the sorting roller 8.2 to continuously rotate;
step five, starting the motor 7.2 to enable the air box 6.1 and the balance frame 3 to continuously vibrate;
step six, materials to be sorted are put in through the feeding hole 6.2 and fall onto the wear-resisting plate 6.3, the materials on the wear-resisting plate 6.3 are vibrated, shaken up, laid and conveyed to the lower end of the air box 6.1, when the materials pass through the step slide carriage 6.6, wind power of the air outlet 6.5 below the step of the slide carriage acts on the materials to separate light materials from heavy materials, the materials are quickly conveyed to the lower end of the air box 6.1, and the light materials are separated from the heavy materials as effectively as possible through the wind power of the air outlet 6.5 below the step slide carriage 6.6; when the light materials and the heavy materials are conveyed into the impurity removing box 8.1, the light materials are blown to a far place under the action of compressed air blown out by the last group of air outlets 6.5, cross over the sorting roller 8.2 and are discharged through the light material discharge port 8.3, and the heavy materials fall to a near place and are discharged through the heavy material discharge port 8.4; extremely light substances, dust and the like enter a dust removal device arranged on the impurity removal box 8.1 through a dust removal opening 8.5 to be purified and discharged.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.