CN210357579U

CN210357579U - Slurry-residue separator

Info

Publication number: CN210357579U
Application number: CN201921070670.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵礼敏
Original assignee: Hubei Zhongping Puerarin Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Zhongping Puerarin Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-09
Filing date: 2019-07-09
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kudzu root processing, and discloses a pulp and residue separator, which comprises a support frame and a separation barrel, wherein the separation barrel is provided with a barrel cover, the lower end of the separation barrel is provided with a pulp discharge pipe, a cylindrical sieve is arranged in the separation barrel, and the lower end surface of the separation barrel is provided with a main motor for driving the cylindrical sieve to rotate; a hopper is arranged on the barrel cover, the lower end of the hopper is communicated with the upper end of the cylindrical screen, a driving rod is arranged above the hopper, and the middle part of the driving rod is hinged to the upper end surface of the hopper; the one end that the actuating lever is close to hopper middle part is vertical and articulated to be provided with the puddler, and the outer wall downwarping of puddler is provided with the barb to be provided with on the bung and be used for controlling the actuating lever reciprocating rotation's actuating mechanism. The utility model has the advantages of it is following and effect: the agitating rod and the barb which are arranged in the reciprocating motion drop the kudzuvine root fragments in the hopper into the cylinder screen, and the arch plug in the hopper is automatically broken, so that the kudzuvine root fragments can be smoothly discharged downwards, and the slurry and slag separation efficiency of the kudzuvine root fragments is ensured.

Description

Slurry-residue separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a root of kudzu vine processing technology field, in particular to thick liquid sediment separating centrifuge.

Background

The kudzu root contains a large amount of protein, amino acid and mineral substances such as iron, calcium, copper, selenium and the like which are necessary for human bodies, and is a valuable tonic for people of all ages. The kudzu vine root is cleaned and crushed in the processing process, then the crushed kudzu vine root is filtered to obtain kudzu vine root pulp, and finally the kudzu vine root pulp is utilized to prepare various kudzu vine root products.

Chinese patent CN202822931U discloses a pueraria root pulp-residue separator, which mainly comprises a pulp-residue separation mechanism, wherein the pulp-residue separation mechanism mainly comprises a shield, a spiral conveying roller and a cylindrical screen, the upper and lower parts of the shield are respectively provided with a feed inlet, a water injection hole and a pulp discharge port, the feed inlet of the pulp-residue separation mechanism directly penetrates through the inside of one end of the cylindrical screen, and the other end of the cylindrical screen is a residue discharge port.

When the pulp-residue separator is used, crushed kudzu vine root fragments are conveyed into a cylindrical screen by a spiral conveying roller, and then pulp and residue are separated by the action of centrifugal force. However, as the crushed kudzuvine root fragments are usually adhered together, the kudzuvine root fragments are easy to form an arch plug at the position of the feeding hole, so that the kudzuvine root fragments cannot be normally discharged downwards, and the paddle residue separation efficiency of the kudzuvine root fragments is influenced and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a thick liquid sediment separating centrifuge has the effect of automatic broken arch stopper.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a pulp and residue separator comprises a support frame and a separation barrel vertically arranged on the support frame, wherein a barrel cover is arranged at the upper end of the separation barrel, a pulp discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the separation barrel, a cylindrical sieve with an opening at the upper end is vertically arranged in the separation barrel, and a main motor for driving the cylindrical sieve to rotate is arranged on the lower end surface of the separation barrel; a hopper is arranged on the barrel cover, the lower end of the hopper is communicated with the upper end of the cylindrical screen, a driving rod is arranged above the hopper, and the middle part of the driving rod is hinged to the upper end face of the hopper; the driving rod is close to one end of the middle portion of the hopper, a stirring rod is vertically and hingedly arranged at one end of the middle portion of the hopper, a barb is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod in a downward bending mode, and a driving mechanism used for controlling the driving rod to rotate in a reciprocating mode is arranged on the barrel cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using above-mentioned oar sediment separating centrifuge, with root of kudzu vine fragment and water discharge to the hopper in, the root of kudzu vine fragment drops to the drum sieve in afterwards, utilizes the rotation of main motor drive drum sieve this moment, utilizes the centrifugal force of drum sieve to throw away the juice oar to the separation barrel in, the juice oar is followed the mud pipe discharge, realizes the separation of oar sediment. And when the root of kudzu vine fragment discharged to the hopper in, utilize actuating mechanism control actuating lever reciprocating rotation from top to bottom along articulated department, actuating lever drive puddler and barb synchronous motion this moment to fall the root of kudzu vine fragment hook in the hopper to the drum sieve in, the arch stopper in the hopper is broken away automatically, makes the downward discharge that the root of kudzu vine fragment can be smooth, thereby guarantees root of kudzu vine fragment oar sediment separation efficiency.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged on the barrel cover, a crankshaft is arranged on a crankshaft of the driving motor, a rocker is rotatably connected to the crankshaft, a sliding sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the rocker, and the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the driving rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving mechanism works, the crankshaft of the driving motor is utilized to drive the crankshaft to synchronously rotate, the crankshaft drives the rocker to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, and meanwhile, the rocker drives the sliding sleeve to do synchronous motion, so that the motion control of the driving rod is realized. The driving mechanism has a simple structure, and the movement process is relatively stable, so that the stable control of the driving rod can be realized.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the inner wall of the separation barrel is provided with an annular water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is positioned between the separation barrel and the cylindrical sieve, and the lower end of the water spray pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of nozzles for spraying the inner wall of the separation barrel and the outer wall of the cylindrical sieve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the separation of oar sediment, with water piping connection spray pipe for rivers are along the nozzle injection to separation bucket inner wall and cylinder sieve outer wall, and fall the juice oar of separation bucket inner wall and cylinder sieve outer wall, make the juice oar can all discharge along the mud pipe, thereby have reduced the waste of resource.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the upper end of the spray pipe is vertically provided with a pair of supporting pipes which are oppositely arranged, the lower ends of the supporting pipes are communicated with the spray pipe, and a through hole for the supporting pipes to slide is arranged on the barrel cover in a penetrating manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when washing separation bucket inner wall and cylinder sieve outer wall, install the water pipe in the upper end of stay tube, then drive stay tube reciprocating motion from top to bottom, stay tube drive spray pipe synchronous motion this moment to realize that the large tracts of land of separation bucket inner wall and cylinder sieve outer wall is washed, reduced the adhesion volume of separation bucket inner wall and cylinder sieve outer wall juice oar, thereby improved the collection volume of juice oar.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: an extension spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting tube and is positioned between the spray pipe and the lower end face of the barrel cover; and a support ring positioned outside the barrel cover is arranged between the outer walls of the upper ends of the pair of support pipes, the support ring is positioned below a machine shaft of the driving motor, and a cam for pressing the support ring to move downwards is arranged on the machine shaft of the driving motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the crankshaft of the driving motor rotates, the crankshaft drives the cam to synchronously rotate. When the protruding position on the cam is abutted to the support ring, the cam presses the support ring to move downwards, the support ring drives the support tube to synchronously move downwards, and the extension spring is pulled to extend. When the cam is in its raised position clear of the support ring, the extension spring is gradually retracted and pulls the sprinkler tube and thus the support tube upward. The reciprocating motion is realized in sequence, and the reciprocating motion control of the supporting pipe and the water spraying pipe is realized. Therefore, the boss for controlling the reciprocating motion of the supporting tube and the spray pipe is additionally arranged on the shaft of the driving motor, the reciprocating motion of the supporting tube and the spray pipe is controlled while the arch plug is broken, and the multifunctional effect is achieved.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the diapire of separation bucket is the slope form setting, and is close to the one end of row's thick liquid pipe is less than the other end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting the diapire with the separation bucket to the slope form, accelerate the flow rate of juice oar to accelerate the collection rate of juice oar.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: one side of the barrel cover is hinged to the upper end of the separation barrel, the other side of the barrel cover is provided with a clamping hook, and the outer wall of the upper end of the separation barrel is provided with a hasp for tightly hooking the clamping hook.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation that sets up hasp and pothook, realize opening and close fast of bung to make the clearance process of the residue in the drum sieve light more convenient.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the reciprocating stirring rod and the barbs are arranged to hook the radix puerariae fragments in the hopper into the cylindrical sieve, and the arch plug in the hopper is automatically broken, so that the radix puerariae fragments can be smoothly discharged downwards, and the paddle-residue separation efficiency of the radix puerariae fragments is ensured;

2. the stable control of the driving rod is realized by the driving mechanism which is simple in structure and relatively stable in the movement process, so that the normal feeding of the radix puerariae fragments is ensured;

3. by the cooperation of the water spray pipe and the nozzle, the juice slurry on the inner wall of the separation barrel and the outer wall of the cylindrical sieve is washed down, so that the juice slurry can be completely discharged along the slurry discharge pipe, and the waste of resources is reduced;

4. the boss for controlling the support tube and the spray pipe to reciprocate is additionally arranged on the shaft of the driving motor, so that the arch plug is broken, the support tube and the spray pipe are controlled to reciprocate, and the multifunctional effect is achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the separation tub of the embodiment;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 2. a separation barrel; 21. a main motor; 22. a hook; 3. a barrel cover; 31. a hasp; 32. a through hole; 4. a slurry discharge pipe; 5. a cylindrical screen; 6. a hopper; 61. a drive rod; 62. a stirring rod; 63. a barb; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a drive motor; 72. a crankshaft; 73. a rocker; 74. a sliding sleeve; 75. a cam; 8. a water spray pipe; 81. a nozzle; 82. supporting a tube; 83. an extension spring; 84. and (3) supporting the ring.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pulp-residue separator comprises a support frame 1 and a separation barrel 2 vertically arranged on the support frame 1, wherein a barrel cover 3 is arranged at the upper end of the separation barrel 2, and a pulp discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the lower end of the separation barrel. The bottom wall of the separation barrel 2 is arranged in an inclined shape, and one end close to the pulp discharge pipe 4 is lower than the other end.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cylindrical sieve 5 with an open upper end is vertically arranged in the separation barrel 2, and a main motor 21 for driving the cylindrical sieve 5 to rotate is arranged on the lower end surface of the separation barrel 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one side of the tub cover 3 is hinged to the upper end of the separation tub 2, and the other side is provided with a hook 31, and the outer wall of the upper end of the separation tub 2 is provided with a buckle 22 for hooking the hook 31. The barrel cover 3 is also provided with a hopper 6, and the lower end of the hopper 6 is communicated with the upper end of the cylindrical screen 5.

When the above-described paddle residue separator is used, the puerariae radix pieces are discharged into the hopper 6 together with water, and then the puerariae radix pieces fall into the cylindrical sieve 5 along the lower end of the hopper 6. At the moment, the main motor 21 is started again, the cylindrical sieve 5 is driven to rotate by the main motor 21, the juice pulp is thrown out into the separation barrel 2 by the centrifugal force of the cylindrical sieve 5, and then the juice pulp is discharged along the pulp discharge pipe 4, so that pulp-residue separation is realized.

When the residue in the cylindrical screen 5 is too much, the buckle 31 is opened, then the barrel cover 3 is driven to turn upwards along the hinged part, and then the residue in the cylindrical screen 5 can be cleaned. After the residue clearance finishes, drive bung 3 upset downwards, until 3 locks of bung in separation bucket 2 after, with behind the pothook 22 on the hasp 31 tight separation bucket 2, realize bung 3 fixed to realize the clearance of residue.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a driving rod 61 is provided above the hopper 6, and a middle portion of the driving rod 61 is hinged to an upper end surface of the hopper 6. A stirring rod 62 is vertically arranged at one end of the driving rod 61 close to the middle part of the hopper 6, the stirring rod 62 is hinged to the driving rod 61, a barb 63 is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod 62 in a downward bending mode, and a driving mechanism 7 for controlling the driving rod 61 to rotate in a reciprocating mode is arranged on the barrel cover 3.

When the root of kudzu vine fragment discharges to in the hopper 6, start actuating mechanism 7, utilize actuating mechanism 7 control actuating lever 61 to reciprocate from top to bottom along articulated department and rotate, actuating lever 61 will drive puddler 62 and barb synchronous motion this moment to fall into cylinder sieve 5 with the automatic hook of the root of kudzu vine fragment in the hopper 6 in, guarantee the cracked smooth feeding of root of kudzu vine, thereby guarantee the cracked oar sediment separation efficiency of root of kudzu vine.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the driving mechanism 7 includes a driving motor 71 disposed on the tub cover 3, a crankshaft 72 is disposed on a shaft of the driving motor 71, a rocker 73 is rotatably connected to the crankshaft 72, a sliding sleeve 74 is disposed at an upper end of the rocker 73, and the sliding sleeve 74 is slidably connected to an outer wall of the driving rod 61.

When the driving mechanism 7 works, the driving motor 71 is started, the crankshaft 72 is driven by the crankshaft of the driving motor 71 to synchronously rotate, at this time, the crankshaft 72 drives the rocker 73 to reciprocate up and down, and simultaneously, the rocker 73 drives the sliding sleeve 74 to synchronously move and slide along the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 74, so that the motion control of the reciprocating motion of the driving rod 61 is realized.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inner wall of the separation barrel 2 is provided with a circular water spray pipe 8, and the water spray pipe 8 is positioned between the separation barrel 2 and the cylindrical screen 5. The lower extreme equipartition of spray pipe 8 has a plurality of nozzles 81 that are used for spraying separation bucket 2 inner wall and cylinder sieve 5 outer wall, and the upper end is vertical to be provided with a pair of stay tube 82 that is the relative setting in position to it has the through-hole 32 that supplies stay tube 82 to slide to run through on bung 3.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an extension spring 83 is sleeved on an outer wall of the support pipe 82, and the extension spring 83 is located between the spray pipe 8 and the lower end surface of the tub cover 3. A support ring 84 is provided between the outer walls of the upper ends of the pair of support pipes 82 outside the tub cover 3, and a cam 75 is provided on the shaft of the driving motor 71, the cam 75 being located above the support ring 84 and pressing the support ring 84 to move downward.

When the separation of the pulp and the slag is carried out, the water pipe is firstly connected with the upper end of the supporting pipe 82, so that the water flow can be sprayed out to the inner wall of the separation barrel 2 and the outer wall of the cylindrical screen 5 along the nozzle 81 at the lower end of the water spraying pipe 8. And when the crankshaft of the driving motor 71 rotates, the crankshaft will bring the cam 75 to rotate synchronously.

Until the cam 75 abuts against the support ring 84, the cam 75 presses the support ring 84 downward, and the support ring 84 drives the support tube 82 to move downward synchronously, and pulls the extension spring 83 to extend. Meanwhile, the supporting pipe 82 drives the water spraying pipe 8 to move synchronously, and simultaneously, water flow is sprayed to the inner wall of the separation barrel 2 and the outer wall of the cylindrical screen 5 along the nozzle 81 and juice paddles on the inner wall of the separation barrel 2 and the outer wall of the cylindrical screen 5 are washed off.

When the cam 75 is raised out of the support ring 84, the extension spring 83 is gradually retracted and pulls the spout 8 upward, which causes the spout 8 to move the support tube 82 upward in unison. And the control of the reciprocating motion of the spray pipe 8 is realized by sequentially reciprocating. Therefore, the juice pulp adhered to the inner wall of the separation barrel 2 and the outer wall of the cylindrical screen 5 can be completely washed off, so that the juice pulp is completely collected, and the waste of resources is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: when the paddle residue separator is used, the kudzuvine root fragments and water are discharged into the hopper 6, and meanwhile, the drive mechanism 7 is used for controlling the stirring rod 62 and the barb to hook the kudzuvine root fragments into the cylindrical screen 5. Then, the main motor 21 is used for driving the cylindrical sieve 5 to rotate, the juice pulp is thrown out into the separation barrel 2 by using the centrifugal force of the cylindrical sieve 5, and then the juice pulp is discharged along the pulp discharge pipe 4, so that pulp-residue separation is realized.

Claims

1. A pulp and residue separator comprises a support frame (1) and a separation barrel (2) vertically arranged on the support frame (1), wherein a barrel cover (3) is arranged at the upper end of the separation barrel (2), a pulp discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the lower end of the separation barrel, a cylindrical sieve (5) with an opening at the upper end is vertically arranged in the separation barrel (2), and a main motor (21) for driving the cylindrical sieve (5) to rotate is arranged on the lower end surface of the separation barrel (2); the method is characterized in that: a hopper (6) is arranged on the barrel cover (3), the lower end of the hopper (6) is communicated with the upper end of the cylindrical screen (5), a driving rod (61) is arranged above the hopper (6), and the middle part of the driving rod (61) is hinged to the upper end face of the hopper (6); the driving rod (61) is close to one end of the middle part of the hopper (6) and is vertically and hingedly provided with a stirring rod (62), the outer wall of the stirring rod (62) is downwards bent to be provided with a barb (63), and the barrel cover (3) is provided with a driving mechanism (7) used for controlling the driving rod (61) to rotate in a reciprocating mode.

2. The slurry-residue separator according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving motor (71) arranged on the barrel cover (3), a crankshaft (72) is arranged on a crankshaft of the driving motor (71), a rocker (73) is rotatably connected to the crankshaft (72), a sliding sleeve (74) is arranged at the upper end of the rocker (73), and the sliding sleeve (74) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the driving rod (61).

3. The slurry-residue separator according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the separation barrel (2) is provided with a circular water spraying pipe (8), the water spraying pipe (8) is located between the separation barrel (2) and the cylindrical sieve (5), and a plurality of nozzles (81) used for spraying the inner wall of the separation barrel (2) and the outer wall of the cylindrical sieve (5) are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the water spraying pipe (8).

4. The slurry-residue separator according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the spray pipe (8) is vertically provided with a pair of supporting pipes (82) which are oppositely arranged, the lower ends of the supporting pipes (82) are communicated with the spray pipe (8), and a through hole (32) for the supporting pipes (82) to slide is arranged on the barrel cover (3) in a penetrating manner.

5. The slurry-residue separator according to claim 4, wherein: an extension spring (83) is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting pipe (82), and the extension spring (83) is positioned between the water spray pipe (8) and the lower end face of the barrel cover (3); a support ring (84) positioned outside the barrel cover (3) is arranged between the outer walls of the upper ends of the pair of support pipes (82), the support ring (84) is positioned below the machine shaft of the driving motor (71), and a cam (75) for pressing the support ring (84) to move downwards is arranged on the machine shaft of the driving motor (71).

6. The slurry-residue separator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the separation barrel (2) is arranged in an inclined manner, and one end of the separation barrel close to the pulp discharge pipe (4) is lower than the other end of the separation barrel.

7. The slurry-residue separator according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the barrel cover (3) is hinged to the upper end of the separation barrel (2), a clamping hook (31) is arranged on the other side of the barrel cover, and a hasp (22) used for tightly hooking the clamping hook (31) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the separation barrel (2).