CN210357482U

CN210357482U - Automatic mechanical equipment for crushing frozen materials

Info

Publication number: CN210357482U
Application number: CN201920922166.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄芸
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-19
Filing date: 2019-06-19
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic mechanical device for crushing frozen materials, which belongs to the technical field of material processing and solves the problem that the prior device can not heat up and crush frozen massive materials, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency of the materials; the technical characteristics are as follows: the material crushing device comprises a screening cavity for screening materials, a crushing cavity for crushing the materials, a support and a buffer base for supporting the support, wherein the screening cavity is communicated with the crushing cavity through a blanking pipe; the utility model is simple in operation, crushing unit's setting can heat frozen material to solved and caused the not thorough phenomenon of comminuted because of the caking, buffer base's setting has played the effect to support buffer protection.

Description

Automatic mechanical equipment for crushing frozen materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material processing technology field especially relates to a broken automatic mechanical equipment of freezing material.

Background

Crushing is a process that external force is applied to a crushed material to overcome cohesion among material molecules and split a large material into a plurality of small blocks, crushing operation is divided into mechanical energy crushing and non-mechanical energy crushing according to different energy consumption forms, such as electric energy, heat energy and the like, material crushing machinery is a common mechanical device nowadays, and the material crushing machinery can better crush the material, so that the work efficiency is improved to a certain extent, and the material crushing machinery is widely concerned.

Chinese patent CN205109778U discloses a crusher, which comprises a casing, a first-stage crushing mechanism and a second-stage crushing mechanism arranged in the casing; the primary crushing mechanism is arranged above the secondary crushing mechanism; the primary crushing mechanism drives the material to be crushed to move downwards to perform primary crushing; and the secondary crushing mechanism is used for performing secondary crushing on the material subjected to the primary crushing. The crusher has the advantages of a conventional crusher, is wide in application, has good adaptability to rubber products of different types and various properties, is uniform in product shape, and has regular and attractive cuts; however, the device can not heat and crush frozen block materials, so that the crushing efficiency of the materials is reduced, and therefore, an automatic mechanical device for crushing the frozen materials is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a broken automatic mechanical equipment of freezing material, including the screening chamber that is used for screening the material, be used for broken chamber, the support of broken material and the buffer base who is used for the support frame, through unloading pipe intercommunication between screening chamber and the broken chamber, through screw fixed connection between broken chamber and the support, broken intracavity is equipped with the crushing unit who is used for smashing the material, the upper surface in screening chamber is equipped with the material adding mouth, the lower bottom surface in broken chamber is equipped with the bin outlet to it can not heat up the breakage to frozen cubic material to solve current device, leads to the problem that material crushing efficiency reduces.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a broken automatic mechanical equipment of freezing material, is including the screening chamber that is used for screening the material, the broken chamber that is used for broken material, support and the buffer base who is used for the support frame, through unloading pipe intercommunication between screening chamber and the broken chamber, through screw fixed connection between broken chamber and the support, broken intracavity is equipped with the crushing unit who is used for smashing the material, the upper surface in screening chamber is equipped with the material adding mouth, the lower bottom surface in broken chamber is equipped with the bin outlet.

As a further aspect of the present invention: crushing unit includes grinding roller, second work motor and back shaft, and the bottom of back shaft is fixed in the lower surface in broken chamber, and in the top of back shaft extended to grinding roller, and the back shaft rotated between the roller and mill and be connected, grinding roller's top is equipped with the second work motor who is used for driving grinding roller, and second work motor is fixed in the top in broken chamber, the output of second work motor and mill between the roller through bolt fixed connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the grinding roller is of a round table-shaped structure, the inner wall of the grinding roller is wound with the electric heating wires, the storage battery is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the grinding roller, the storage battery is electrically connected with the electric heating wires, and the electric heating wires are spirally distributed on the inner wall of the grinding roller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top symmetry in broken chamber is equipped with the roller protection subassembly of milling that is used for protecting the roller of milling, and the roller protection subassembly of milling includes cushion chamber and guide plate, the guide plate is titanium alloy material, and the cushion chamber sets up in the top of guide plate, and the cushion chamber includes slide bar, buffer spring, second slider and lifter plate, two second sliders are installed to the symmetry on the slide bar, sliding connection between second slider and the buffer spring is equipped with the buffer spring who is used for buffer protection to the second slider between the second slider, and the buffer spring cover is established on the slide bar, the second slider articulates there is the hinge bar, and the one end fixedly connected with lifter plate of second slider is kept away from to the hinge bar, and bolt fixedly connected with guide plate is passed through to the bottom of lifter plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the horizontal equipartition in below of grinding roller has a plurality of crushing sword, smashes sword fixed mounting in the pivot, and the right-hand member of pivot runs through the right side wall in broken chamber to through the first work motor of bolt fixedly connected with, first work motor fixed mounting is on broken chamber, the left end of pivot runs through the left side wall in broken chamber to the welding has the gear, and the rear side of gear is equipped with the rack, gear and rack toothing, the upper end fixedly connected with screening chamber of rack.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side in screening chamber is equipped with and is used for the spacing subassembly in screening chamber, and spacing subassembly includes gag lever post and first slider, and first slider cover is established on the gag lever post, gag lever post and first slider sliding connection, on the bottom of gag lever post is fixed in the support, through rivet fixed connection between first slider and the screening chamber.

As a further aspect of the present invention: screening intracavity slope is equipped with the screen cloth, and the lower bottom surface in screening chamber is equipped with the water conservancy diversion storehouse, and water conservancy diversion storehouse and screening chamber intercommunication, the bottom in water conservancy diversion storehouse are connected with the slope honeycomb duct, and slope honeycomb duct slope sets up, and the one end in water conservancy diversion storehouse and the bottom intercommunication in broken chamber are kept away from to the slope honeycomb duct, the top symmetry of buffer base is equipped with and is used for spacing limiting plate to the support, and the cover is equipped with buffer block, the top fixedly connected with support of buffer block on the limiting plate.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model is simple in operation, crushing unit's setting can heat frozen material to solved and caused the not thorough phenomenon of comminuted because of the caking, buffer base's setting has played the effect to support buffer protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle grinding roller of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle crushing knife of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a middle deflector of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model middle buffer base.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle buffer base of the utility model.

In the figure: 1-screening chamber, 2-crushing chamber, 3-bracket, 4-first working motor, 5-rotating shaft, 6-buffer base, 7-feeding port, 8-limiting rod, 9-first slide block, 10-screen, 11-blanking pipe, 12-guide bin, 13-inclined guide pipe, 14-rack, 15-gear, 16-crushing cutter, 17-discharge port, 18-grinding roller, 19-grinding roller protection component, 20-buffer chamber, 21-guide plate, 22-slide rod, 23-buffer spring, 24-second slide block, 25-lifting plate, 26-second working motor, 27-buffer block and 28-limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic mechanical device for crushing frozen materials includes a screening chamber 1 for screening materials, a crushing chamber 2 for crushing materials, a support 3, and a buffer base 6 for supporting the support 3, the screening chamber 1 is communicated with the crushing chamber 2 through a discharge pipe 11, the upper surface of the screening chamber 1 is provided with a charging port 7, the lower bottom surface of the crushing chamber 2 is provided with a discharge port 17, the crushing chamber 2 is fixedly connected with the support 3 through a screw, and a crushing assembly for crushing materials is arranged in the crushing chamber 2;

the crushing assembly comprises a grinding roller 18, a second working motor 26 and a supporting shaft, the bottom of the supporting shaft is fixed to the lower surface of the crushing cavity 2, the top of the supporting shaft extends into the grinding roller 18, the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with the grinding roller 18, the second working motor 26 for driving the grinding roller 18 is arranged above the grinding roller 18, the second working motor 26 is fixed to the top of the crushing cavity 2, and the output end of the second working motor 26 is fixedly connected with the grinding roller 18 through bolts;

the grinding roller 18 is of a circular table-shaped structure, an electric heating wire is wound on the inner wall of the grinding roller 18, a storage battery is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the grinding roller 18 and is electrically connected with the electric heating wire 1, the electric heating wire is in the prior art and is spirally distributed on the inner wall of the grinding roller 18, so that the heating uniformity of materials larger than that of frozen materials is ensured, and the crushing efficiency is improved;

the top of the crushing cavity 2 is symmetrically provided with a grinding roller protection assembly 19 for protecting a grinding roller 18, the grinding roller protection assembly 19 comprises a buffer cavity 20 and a guide plate 21, the guide plate 21 is made of titanium alloy, the buffer cavity 20 is arranged above the guide plate 21, the buffer cavity 20 comprises a slide rod 22, a buffer spring 23, a second slide block 24 and a lifting plate 25, the slide rod 22 is symmetrically provided with two second slide blocks 24, the second slide blocks 24 are connected with the buffer spring 23 in a sliding manner, the buffer spring 23 for buffering and protecting the second slide blocks 24 is arranged between the second slide blocks 24, the buffer spring 23 is sleeved on the slide rod 22, the second slide blocks 24 are hinged with hinged rods, one ends of the hinged rods, far away from the second slide blocks 24, are fixedly connected with the lifting plate 25, the bottom of the lifting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 21 through bolts, the grinding roller protection assembly 19 is arranged to prevent materials from splashing to damage the grinding roller 18 and a second working motor, thereby extending the useful life of the size reduction assembly.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic mechanical device for crushing frozen materials includes a screening chamber 1 for screening materials, a crushing chamber 2 for crushing materials, a support 3, and a buffer base 6 for supporting the support 3, the screening chamber 1 is communicated with the crushing chamber 2 through a discharge pipe 11, the upper surface of the screening chamber 1 is provided with a charging port 7, the lower bottom surface of the crushing chamber 2 is provided with a discharge port 17, the crushing chamber 2 is fixedly connected with the support 3 through a screw, and a crushing assembly for crushing materials is arranged in the crushing chamber 2;

a plurality of crushing knives 16 are horizontally and uniformly distributed below the grinding roller 18, the crushing knives 16 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5, the right end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the right side wall of the crushing cavity 2 and is fixedly connected with a first working motor 4 through bolts, the first working motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the crushing cavity 2, the first working motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 5 drives the crushing knives 16 to rotate, and crushed materials are crushed;

the left end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the left side wall of the crushing cavity 2, a gear 15 is welded on the left end of the rotating shaft, a rack 14 is arranged on the rear side of the gear 15, the gear 15 is meshed with the rack 14, the upper end of the rack 14 is fixedly connected with the screening cavity 1, and the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the gear 15 to rotate, so that the rack 14 and the screening cavity 1 are driven by the gear 15 to move up and down, and the screening efficiency of materials is improved;

a limiting assembly used for limiting the screening cavity 1 is arranged on the left side of the screening cavity 1, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod 8 and a first sliding block 9, the first sliding block 9 is sleeved on the limiting rod 8, the limiting rod 8 is in sliding connection with the first sliding block 9, the bottom of the limiting rod 8 is fixed on the support 3, the first sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with the screening cavity 1 through a rivet, and the limiting assembly is arranged to limit the screening cavity 1;

the screening chamber 1 is internally and obliquely provided with a screen 10, the lower bottom surface of the screening chamber 1 is provided with a diversion bin 12, the diversion bin 12 is communicated with the screening chamber 1, the bottom of the diversion bin 12 is connected with an oblique diversion pipe 13, the oblique diversion pipe 13 is obliquely arranged, one end of the oblique diversion pipe 13, far away from the diversion bin 12, is communicated with the bottom of the crushing chamber 2, and the screening chamber 1 is arranged to realize the screening of materials, so that small-particle materials flow into the bottom of the crushing chamber 2 through the diversion bin 12 and the oblique diversion pipe 13, the material crushing efficiency is improved, and the energy saving effect is achieved;

the top symmetry of buffer base 6 is equipped with and is used for the spacing limiting plate 28 of support 3, and the cover is equipped with buffer block 27 on the limiting plate 28, and buffer block 27's top fixedly connected with support 3, buffer base 6 set up the effect of having played support 3 buffer protection.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the material gets into screening chamber 1 through adding material mouth 7 in, opens first work motor 4 and second work motor 26, and first work motor 4 is opened and is driven pivot 5 and rotate for pivot 5 drives crushing sword 16 and rotates, thereby has realized the crushing to broken back material, and pivot 5 rotates and drives gear 15 and rotate, thereby makes gear 15 drive rack 14 and screening chamber 1 reciprocate, thereby has improved the screening efficiency of material.

Screening chamber 1 sets up the screening that has realized the material to make the granule material flow in the bottom in broken chamber 2 through water conservancy diversion storehouse 12 and slope honeycomb duct 13, improved the broken efficiency of material, played energy saving's effect, second work motor 26 is opened and is driven grinding roller 18 and rotate, thereby has realized the breakage to the material.

The utility model is simple in operation, crushing unit's setting can heat frozen material to solved and caused the not thorough phenomenon of comminuted because of the caking, buffer base 6's setting has played the effect to 3 buffer protection of support.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken automatic mechanical equipment of freezing material, is including screening chamber (1) that is used for screening the material, broken chamber (2), support (3) that are used for broken material and buffer base (6) that are used for supporting support (3), through unloading pipe (11) intercommunication between screening chamber (1) and broken chamber (2), its characterized in that is equipped with the crushing unit who is used for smashing the material through screw fixed connection between broken chamber (2) and support (3) in broken chamber (2).

2. Automated mechanical equipment for frozen material crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the screening chamber (1) is provided with a feeding opening (7) and the lower bottom surface of the crushing chamber (2) is provided with a discharge opening (17).

3. Automated mechanical equipment for frozen material crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing assembly comprises a grinding roller (18), a second working motor (26) and a supporting shaft, the bottom of the supporting shaft is fixed on the lower surface of the crushing chamber (2), the top of the supporting shaft extends into the grinding roller (18), the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with the grinding roller (18), the second working motor (26) for driving the grinding roller (18) is arranged above the grinding roller (18), the second working motor (26) is fixed on the top of the crushing chamber (2), and the output end of the second working motor (26) is fixedly connected with the grinding roller (18) through bolts.

4. The automatic material crushing mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the grinding roller (18) is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, an electric heating wire is wound on the inner wall of the grinding roller (18), a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the grinding roller (18), the storage battery is electrically connected with the electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire is spirally distributed on the inner wall of the grinding roller (18).

5. The automatic mechanical equipment for crushing frozen materials according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the top of the crushing cavity (2) is symmetrically provided with a grinding roller protecting assembly (19) for protecting a grinding roller (18), the grinding roller protecting assembly (19) comprises a buffer cavity (20) and a guide plate (21), the guide plate (21) is made of titanium alloy, the buffer cavity (20) is arranged above the guide plate (21), the buffer cavity (20) comprises a sliding rod (22), a buffer spring (23), a second sliding block (24) and a lifting plate (25), the sliding rod (22) is symmetrically provided with two second sliding blocks (24), the second sliding blocks (24) are in sliding connection with the buffer spring (23), the buffer spring (23) for buffering and protecting the second sliding blocks (24) is arranged between the second sliding blocks (24), and the buffer spring (23) is sleeved on the sliding rod (22), the second slider (24) is hinged to a hinged rod, one end of the hinged rod, far away from the second slider (24), is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (25), and the bottom of the lifting plate (25) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (21) through a bolt.

6. The automatic mechanical equipment for crushing frozen materials according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of crushing knives (16) are horizontally and uniformly distributed below the grinding roller (18), the crushing knives (16) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (5), the right end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the right side wall of the crushing cavity (2), a first working motor (4) is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft through a bolt, and the first working motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the crushing cavity (2).

7. The automatic mechanical equipment for crushing frozen materials according to claim 6, characterized in that the left end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the left side wall of the crushing cavity (2) and is welded with a gear (15), the rear side of the gear (15) is provided with a rack (14), the gear (15) is meshed with the rack (14), and the upper end of the rack (14) is fixedly connected with the screening cavity (1).

8. The automatic mechanical equipment for crushing frozen materials according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a limiting component for limiting the screening chamber (1) is arranged on the left side of the screening chamber (1), the limiting component comprises a limiting rod (8) and a first sliding block (9), the first sliding block (9) is sleeved on the limiting rod (8), the limiting rod (8) is connected with the first sliding block (9) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the limiting rod (8) is fixed on the bracket (3), and the first sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with the screening chamber (1) through rivets.

9. The automatic mechanical equipment for crushing frozen materials according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a screen mesh (10) is obliquely arranged in the screening chamber (1), a diversion bin (12) is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the screening chamber (1), the diversion bin (12) is communicated with the screening chamber (1), an oblique diversion pipe (13) is connected to the bottom of the diversion bin (12), the oblique diversion pipe (13) is obliquely arranged, and one end, far away from the diversion bin (12), of the oblique diversion pipe (13) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing chamber (2).

10. The automatic mechanical equipment for crushing the frozen materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein limiting plates (28) for limiting the support (3) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the buffering base (6), a buffering block (27) is sleeved on each limiting plate (28), and the support (3) is fixedly connected to the top of each buffering block (27).