CN210352829U

CN210352829U - Solar energy pest control device

Info

Publication number: CN210352829U
Application number: CN201921042867.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷丽萍
Original assignee: Yunnan Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Yunnan Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy insect killing device, which comprises a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery, a control unit and an insect killing lamp; the control unit comprises a controller, a light sensor and a humidity sensor; the insect killing lamp is provided with a first illuminating lamp, a second illuminating lamp, a high-voltage power grid and an isolation grid; the control unit controls the insect killing lamp to work based on the light sensation detection signal and the humidity detection signal; when the humidity detection signal is greater than the first threshold value, the control unit controls the insect killing lamp to stop working, and when the humidity detection signal is less than the first threshold value and the light sensation detection signal is less than the second threshold value, the control unit controls the insect killing lamp to work. The solar disinfestation device of the utility model intelligently controls the work of the disinfestation lamp according to the humidity and the illumination intensity, and avoids the risk of over-discharge and short circuit of the storage battery in rainy days; in addition, the deinsectization device is disassembled and stored indoors in winter and other seasons, so that the service life of the deinsectization device can be effectively prolonged.

Description

Solar energy pest control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry protection field especially relates to a solar pest control device.

Background

Tung oil tree is an important industrial oil plant, but the moth insects are seriously harmful to the tung oil plant during the growth process of the tung oil plant. Through research, the moth insects have strong phototaxis and can improve the damage of the moth insects to the tung oil trees by adopting a light trapping and killing mode. Most of the deinsectization lamps in the prior art use a mains power grid to provide electric energy, but the work of laying power grid lines in the field for planting the tung trees is huge.

In addition, the deinsectization lamp among the prior art is not intelligent control basically, and any weather will be opened as long as arrived evening, and all the year round places in the open air, can shorten the life of deinsectization lamp.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's defect, this application provides a solar pest control device, can be according to its work of humidity and illumination intensity intelligent control, can need quick assembly disassembly according to season simultaneously, concrete scheme is as follows: a solar insect killing device comprises a photovoltaic panel, a first solar panel and a second solar panel, wherein the photovoltaic panel is used for receiving solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy; the storage battery is used for storing the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel; the control unit comprises a controller, a light sensor and a humidity sensor, wherein the light sensor is used for detecting the illumination intensity and outputting a light sensing detection signal to the controller; the insect killing lamp is provided with a first illuminating lamp, a second illuminating lamp, a high-voltage power grid and an isolation grid; the control unit controls the insect killing lamp to work based on the light sensation detection signal and the humidity detection signal; when the humidity detection signal is greater than the first threshold value, the control unit controls the insect killing lamp to stop working, and when the humidity detection signal is less than the first threshold value and the light sensation detection signal is less than the second threshold value, the control unit controls the insect killing lamp to work.

Preferably, the device further comprises a protective box, and the storage battery and the control unit are arranged in the protective box.

Preferably, the photovoltaic panel support part is used for supporting the photovoltaic panel; and the supporting cantilever is used for hanging the deinsectization lamp.

Preferably, the photovoltaic panel supporting part is detachably connected with the protective box; the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic panel supporting part are detachably connected; the deinsectization lamp is detachably connected with the hanging part.

Preferably, a GPS module is arranged in the protective box.

Preferably, the control unit further comprises a voltage stabilizing module and a boosting module, the storage battery is connected with the controller and the voltage stabilizing module and provides electric energy of the storage battery, and the first illuminating lamp and the second illuminating lamp are connected with the voltage stabilizing module and receive the electric energy provided by the voltage stabilizing module; the voltage boosting module is used for boosting the voltage output by the voltage stabilizing module and providing electric energy to a high-voltage power grid.

Preferably, the first illumination lamp has a power greater than that of the second illumination lamp.

The device has the advantages that the solar energy is used for supplying power to the insect killing lamp, so that a power grid does not need to be laid, meanwhile, the insect killing lamp is intelligently controlled to work according to the humidity and the illumination intensity, and the risks of over-discharge and short circuit of the storage battery in rainy days are avoided; in addition, the deinsectization device is disassembled and stored indoors in winter and other seasons, so that the service life of the deinsectization device can be effectively prolonged.

Drawings

The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. In addition, the shapes, the proportional sizes, and the like of the respective members in the drawings are merely schematic for assisting the understanding of the present application, and are not particularly limited to the shapes, the proportional sizes, and the like of the respective members in the present application. Those skilled in the art, having the benefit of the teachings of this application, may select various possible shapes and proportional sizes to implement the present application, depending on the particular situation.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a solar pest killing apparatus in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the insect-killing lamp in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic sectional top view of the insect-killing lamp in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic circuit connection diagram of the solar insect killing device in the embodiment of the application.

Reference numerals of the above figures: 1. a solar disinfestation device; 10. a deinsectization lamp; 11. a hanging part; 12. a rain cover; 13. a first illumination lamp; 14. a second illumination lamp; 15. a high voltage power grid; 16 an isolation mesh; 17 a base; 20. a photovoltaic panel; 30. a storage battery; 31. a first electrode of the battery; 32. a second electrode of the battery; 40. a control unit; 41. a controller; 42. a detection module; 421. a light-sensitive sensor; 422. a humidity sensor; 43. a voltage stabilization module; 44. a boost module; 50. a protective box; 61. a photovoltaic panel support; 62. a cantilever is supported.

Detailed Description

The details of the present application can be more clearly understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the description of the specific embodiments of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the embodiment of the present application discloses a solar pest killing device 1, which comprises a photovoltaic panel 20, a storage battery 30, a control unit 40 and a pest killing lamp 10. The photovoltaic panel 20 receives solar energy and converts it into electrical energy, and stores the electrical energy in the storage battery 30. The control unit 40 includes a controller 41, a light sensor 421 and a humidity sensor 422, wherein the light sensor 421 is used for detecting the intensity of light and outputting a light sensing signal to the controller 41, and the humidity sensor 422 is used for detecting the humidity of the air and outputting a humidity detection signal to the controller 41. The insect killing lamp 10 comprises a first illuminating lamp 13, a second illuminating lamp 14, a high-voltage power grid 15 and an isolation net 16, wherein the first illuminating lamp 13 and the second illuminating lamp 14 are used for attracting pests such as moth-killing insects, the high-voltage power grid 15 is used for killing the pests, and in addition, the isolation net 16 is arranged on the outer circle of the high-voltage power grid 15 to avoid accidental injury to animals or human beings. The control unit 40 controls the operation of the vermin exterminating lamp 10 based on the light sensing signal and the humidity sensing signal. A photovoltaic panel support portion 61 for supporting the photovoltaic panel 20; a support arm 62 for hanging the vermin exterminating lamp 10.

Because the moth insects are basically damaged in the season with sufficient sunlight, the energy collected in the daytime is enough to be used at night under the normal weather condition, but if the moth insects are in rainy days, the generating capacity of the photovoltaic panel is low, and if the insect killing lamp 10 is still controlled to work, the storage battery 30 is easily overdischarged. Since moths do not go out and go out in rainy days, it is not necessary to turn on the vermin exterminating lamp 10 in rainy days.

When the humidity detection signal detected by the humidity sensor 422 of the control unit 40 is greater than the first threshold, the control unit 40 controls the operation of the vermin exterminating lamp 10, and when the humidity detection signal is less than the first threshold and the light sensing detection signal is less than the second threshold, the control unit 40 controls the operation of the vermin exterminating lamp 10. Wherein the first threshold is a humidity value and the second threshold is a light intensity value.

The control unit 40 further includes a voltage stabilizing module 43 and a voltage boosting module 44, the battery 30 is connected to the controller 41 and the voltage stabilizing module 43 and provides power, the voltage output by the voltage stabilizing module 43 can be directly provided to the first illumination lamp 13 and the second illumination lamp 14, and the voltage output by the voltage stabilizing module 43 is boosted by the voltage boosting module 44 and then provided to the high voltage power grid 15.

The solar insect killing device 1 further comprises a protective box 50, and the storage battery 30 and the control unit 40 are arranged in the protective box 50, so that the storage battery 30 and the control unit 40 are prevented from being damaged. A GPS module (not shown) is also provided in the protective box 50, which facilitates positioning or maintenance during field installation.

The photovoltaic panel supporting part 61 is detachably connected with the protective box 50; the photovoltaic panel 20 is detachably connected with the photovoltaic panel support part 61; the deinsectization lamp 10 is detachably connected with the hanging part 11. The arrangement mode facilitates the disassembly and the arrangement of the related device in the indoor storage in the season that pests do not exist (such as winter), so as to avoid the shortening of the service life of the device in the field in severe weather environment.

Referring to fig. 3, the vermin exterminating lamp is provided with a first illuminating lamp 13 and a second illuminating lamp 14, at least two second illuminating lamps 14 are provided around the first illuminating lamp 13, and the power of the first illuminating lamp 13 is greater than that of the second illuminating lamp 14, and the controller 41 can intelligently control the first illuminating lamp 13 and the second illuminating lamp 14 to be turned on and off according to the working time of the vermin exterminating lamp 10. For example, when the first illuminating lamp 13 and the second illuminating lamp 14 are both turned on at the beginning of work, the central part of the insect killing lamp 10 is illuminated more strongly, so that pests can be attracted to fly to the central part of the insect killing lamp 10 better, and the pests attracted by the illuminating lamps can be effectively killed by the high-voltage power grid 15.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concepts and features of the present application, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present application and implement the present application, and not to limit the protection scope of the present application. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A solar insect killing device comprises a photovoltaic panel, a first solar panel and a second solar panel, wherein the photovoltaic panel is used for receiving solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy; the storage battery is used for storing the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel; the control unit comprises a controller, a light sensor and a humidity sensor, wherein the light sensor is used for detecting the illumination intensity and outputting a light sensing detection signal to the controller; the insect killing lamp is provided with a first illuminating lamp, a second illuminating lamp, a high-voltage power grid and an isolation grid; the control unit is used for controlling the insect killing lamp to work based on the light sensation detection signal and the humidity detection signal; the photovoltaic panel protection device is characterized by further comprising a protection box, wherein the storage battery and the control unit are arranged in the protection box, and the photovoltaic panel supporting part is used for supporting the photovoltaic panel; the supporting cantilever is used for hanging the insect killing lamp; the photovoltaic panel supporting part is detachably connected with the protective box; the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic panel supporting part are detachably connected; the deinsectization lamp with for dismantling the connection between the portion of hanging.

2. The solar insect killing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a GPS module is provided in the protective box.

3. The solar insect killing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit further comprises a voltage stabilizing module and a voltage boosting module, the storage battery is connected with the controller and the voltage stabilizing module and supplies electric energy thereof, and the first and second illuminating lamps are connected with the voltage stabilizing module and receive the electric energy supplied by the voltage stabilizing module; the boosting module is used for boosting the voltage output by the voltage stabilizing module and providing electric energy to a high-voltage power grid.

4. The solar insect exterminating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first illumination lamp has a power greater than that of the second illumination lamp.