CN210352719U

CN210352719U - Feeding pipe and feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN210352719U
Application number: CN201920926185.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张平
Original assignee: Shandong Alux Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Alux Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-19
Filing date: 2019-06-19
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a throw material pipe and throw material device, it has solved current material device of throwing and has splashed the technical problem outside the breed box easily at throwing the material in-process, and it is equipped with throws the material pipe body, throw the material pipe body and be both ends open-ended tubular structure, a serial communication port, throw the material pipe body and be equipped with first rigid pipeline, flexible pipeline, second rigid pipeline, the one end of first rigid pipeline with flexible pipeline's one end is linked together, flexible pipeline's the other end with the one end of second rigid pipeline is linked together, but wide application in aquaculture technical field.

Description

Feeding pipe and feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture technical field, in particular to feeding pipe and feeding device.

Background

At present, aquatic products are mainly cultured in a traditional pond or an indoor culture pond, and belong to a rough culture mode. In order to promote the environmental protection and health of aquatic product cultivation comprehensively, factory cultivation is aroused in recent years, and the culture is changed from rough culture to precise and economical culture. At present, the industrial culture mainly adopts a small culture box for culture, and the disadvantage in the feeding process is that on one hand, before feeding, a user needs to align the mouth of a feeding pipe of a feeding device with the feeding port of the culture box, and the feeding port is small, thus wasting time and labor; on the other hand, when the feed is fed, the mouth of the feeding pipe is positioned above the feeding port of the breeding box, so that the feed is easy to splash out of the feeding port, and the feed is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the technical deficiencies, providing a throw material convenient and fast, and not extravagant fodder throw the material pipe and throw the material device.

Therefore, the utility model provides a feeding pipe, it is equipped with feeding pipe body, and feeding pipe body is both ends open-ended tubular structure, and feeding pipe body is equipped with first rigid pipeline, flexible pipeline, second rigid pipeline, and the one end of first rigid pipeline is linked together with flexible pipeline's one end, and flexible pipeline's the other end is linked together with the one end of second rigid pipeline.

Preferably, one end of the flexible pipeline is fixedly connected with the first rigid pipeline through a first clamp, and the other end of the flexible pipeline is fixedly connected with the second rigid pipeline through a second clamp.

Preferably, the material of the first rigid pipe or the second rigid pipe is one of PVC, PU or metal.

Preferably, the material of the flexible pipe is rubber.

The utility model provides a feeding device, which is provided with a discharge port and the feeding pipe, wherein the discharge port is communicated with one end of a first rigid pipeline, which is far away from a flexible pipeline; the feeding pipe body is vertically arranged.

Preferably, the feeding device is provided with a storage bin, a discharging pipe and a feeding device, the upper end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the storage bin, and the feeding device is provided with a track box and a linear transmission mechanism; the track box is of a tubular structure with two open ends, the box body of the track box is communicated with a feed port and a discharge port, and the feed port and the discharge port are arranged in a vertically staggered manner; the lower end of the blanking pipe is communicated with the feeding hole; a material box push rod is matched and arranged in the track box, and a material storage through hole for temporarily storing feed is formed in the material box push rod; the material box push rod is connected with the inner wall of the track box in a sliding manner, the material box push rod is connected with a telescopic rod of the linear transmission mechanism, the telescopic rod drives the material box push rod to reciprocate in the track box under the power output of the linear transmission mechanism, and when the material box push rod moves to one side in the track box, the material storage through hole is communicated with the material inlet; when the push rod of the material box moves to the other side in the track box, the material storage through hole is communicated with the material outlet; when the material storage through hole moves between the feeding hole and the discharging hole in the track box, a closed space is formed by the material storage through hole and the inner cavity wall of the track box.

Preferably, the linear transmission mechanism is a linear push rod motor.

Preferably, the box body of the track box is also communicated with an observation port, and the observation port and the discharge port are arranged in an up-and-down opposite manner; the observation port is covered and connected with a transparent feeding observation plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a feeding pipe, which is provided with a feeding pipe body, wherein the feeding pipe body is a tubular structure with openings at two ends, the feeding pipe body is provided with a first rigid pipeline, a flexible pipeline and a second rigid pipeline, and the feeding pipe body is pushed away by aligning the pipe body of the second rigid pipeline with the upper edge of a feeding port of a breeding box before feeding through a rigid-flexible-rigid connection mode, so that the flexible pipeline is elastically deformed, and the second rigid pipeline is overturned to enter the feeding port conveniently and quickly; on the other hand for the in-process of dog-house body throwing material, the lower port of second rigid pipeline is located the feed inlet completely, has effectually avoided the fodder to splash outside the feed inlet.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3-12 are working principle diagrams of embodiment 1 of the invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a partial sectional view shown in fig. 13 (the stock via communicates with the feed port);

FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of the magazine through hole of FIG. 13 as it moves between the infeed and outfeed ports in the track box;

fig. 16 is a partial sectional view of the magazine hole in fig. 13 communicating with the discharge port;

fig. 17-23 are schematic diagrams illustrating the operation of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. the feeding device comprises a storage bin, 2 parts of a discharging pipe, 3 parts of a feeding device, 4 parts of a track box, 5 parts of a linear transmission mechanism, 6 parts of a feeding port, 7 parts of a discharging port, 8 parts of a material box push rod, 9 parts of a material storage through hole, 10 parts of a telescopic rod, 11 parts of a feeding pipe body, 12 parts of an observation port, 13 parts of a feeding observation plate, 14 parts of a first rigid pipeline, 15 parts of a flexible pipeline, 16 parts of a second rigid pipeline, 17 parts of a first clamp, 18 parts of a second clamp, 26 parts of a material level sensor, 31 parts of a breeding box, 32 parts of a feeding port and 33 parts of feed.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to assist understanding of the invention. The method used in the utility model is a conventional method if no special regulation is provided; the raw materials and the apparatus used are, unless otherwise specified, conventional commercially available products.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a feeding pipe, which is provided with a feeding pipe body 11, wherein the feeding pipe body 11 is a tubular structure with two open ends, a port of the feeding pipe body 11 is communicated with a discharge port of a commercially-available feeding device for cultivation, and another port of the feeding pipe body 11 is used as an outlet for feeding feed to a commercially-available feeding box for cultivation. Feeding pipe body 11 is equipped with first rigid pipeline 14, flexible pipeline 15, second rigid pipeline 16, and wherein first rigid pipeline 14 and second rigid pipeline 16 have characteristics such as non-deformable, shock-resistant as rigid pipeline, and flexible pipeline 15 has characteristics such as stronger flexure resistance, flexible deformability. One end of the first rigid pipe 14 is connected to one end of the flexible pipe 15, and the user usually connects the other end of the first rigid pipe 14 to the outlet of the commercial farming feeding device through a flange. The other end of the flexible conduit 15 is in communication with one end of a second rigid conduit 16, the other end of the second rigid conduit 16 serving as an outlet for feeding feed to a feeding port of a commercially available habitat. As a further preferred embodiment, one end of the flexible pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the first rigid pipe 14 by a first clamp 17, the other end of the flexible pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the second rigid pipe 16 by a second clamp 18, and the first clamp 17 and the second clamp 18 are used as clamps, which is a commercially available connection device between pipes, and is used for tightening between quick connectors. As a further preferred embodiment, the material of the first rigid pipe 14 or the second rigid pipe 16 is one of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyurethane (PU) or metal, the metal may be cast steel, iron, etc., and the first rigid pipe 14 and the second rigid pipe 16 are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) by general users, and have better tensile strength and compressive strength, excellent corrosion resistance, the lowest price among various plastic pipes, and low cost. As a further preferred embodiment, the material of the flexible tube 15 may be rubber, which is a high elastic polymer material with reversible deformation, and is elastic at room temperature, and can generate large deformation under the action of small external force, and can recover to the original shape after the external force is removed. The flexible tube 15 made of rubber material has the above-mentioned properties of rubber.

The utility model discloses embodiment 1's theory of operation does: will the utility model discloses batch feeding pipe body 11 vertically sets up, and batch feeding pipe body 11 from the top down is first rigid pipeline 14, flexible pipeline 15, second rigid pipeline 16 in proper order, and the last port of first rigid pipeline 14 is linked together with the discharge gate of commercially available breed feeding device, and the body of pipe of second rigid pipeline 16 intersects (shown by figure 3) with the place water flat line of the last edge of the feed inlet 32 of breeding box 31, accomplishes the installation. In use, as shown in fig. 3-12, the commercial feeding device is horizontally moved to the right, so that the feeding pipe body 11 is gradually close to the outer wall of the feeding opening 32 of the cultivation box 31, as shown in fig. 3. Continuing to move horizontally to the right, the tube body of the second rigid tube 16 touches the upper edge of the outer wall of the feeding opening 32 and continues to slide to the right, and the flexible tube 15 bends and deforms, as shown in fig. 4 and 5. Continuing to move horizontally to the right, the bottom end of the second rigid pipeline 16 is successively separated from the outer wall and the upper wall of the feeding port 32, under the action of the self gravity of the second rigid pipeline 16 and the capability of the flexible pipeline 15 to resist deflection and stretching deformation, at this time, the flexible pipeline 15 is restored to the original state, and the lower port of the second rigid pipeline 16 completely enters the feeding port 32, as shown in fig. 6. The feeding operation is completed to the feeding port 32 through the feeding pipe body 11 by keeping the feeding device for commercial cultivation still and keeping the feeding pipe body 11 still, as shown in fig. 7-9. After feeding is completed, the commercial culture feeding device is horizontally moved to the right, the feeding pipe body 11 is gradually close to the inner wall of the feeding port 32 inside, then the pipe body of the second rigid pipeline 16 touches the upper edge of the inner wall of the feeding port 32 and continuously slides to the right, and the flexible pipeline 15 is bent and deformed, as shown in fig. 10 and 11. Continuing to move horizontally to the right, the bottom end of the second rigid pipeline 16 is separated from the inner wall and the upper wall of the feeding port 32, and under the action of the self gravity of the second rigid pipeline 16 and the flexible pipeline 15 with the capabilities of resisting bending and stretching deformation, the flexible pipeline 15 is restored to the original state, which is shown in fig. 12. And continuing the using process of the feeding pipe body 11, and feeding the next culture box 31.

In the process of feeding the feeding pipe body 11 in the feeding port 32, the lower port of the second rigid pipeline 16 is completely positioned in the feeding port 32, so that the feed is effectively prevented from splashing outside the feeding port 32. It should be noted that, the feeding pipe body 11 enters the feeding port 32, and in the process of restoring the flexible pipeline 15 to the original state, the flexible pipeline 15 drives the second rigid pipeline 16 to swing left and right under the action of inertia until the flexible pipeline is still, and if the feeding is performed in the swinging process, the feeding pipe body 11 is more smoothly passed through by the feed.

Example 2:

the feeding pipe body 11 described in example 1 can be used in a commercially available device, or can be used in combination with the feeding device described in example 2 below. As shown in fig. 13, the utility model provides a feeding device, which is provided with a discharge port 7 and a feeding pipe body 11 as described in embodiment 1, wherein the discharge port 7 is communicated with one end of a first rigid pipeline 14 far away from a flexible pipeline 15; the feeding pipe body 11 is vertically arranged, so that the feed can more smoothly enter the feeding port 32 of the breeding box 31 through the feeding pipe body 11 under the action of self gravity.

Shown by fig. 13-23, the utility model provides an aquatic products are bred and are thrown material device, it is equipped with storage silo 1, unloading pipe 2 and material feeding unit 3, wherein storage silo 1 is used for storing fodder 33 to feed unit 3 is supplied fodder 33 through unloading pipe 2. The feeding device 3 is provided with a track box 4 and a linear transmission mechanism 5; the track box 4 is of a tubular structure with two open ends, the box body of the track box 4 is communicated with a feed inlet 6 and a discharge outlet 7, and the feed inlet 6 and the discharge outlet 7 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner; the upper end of the blanking pipe 2 is communicated with the storage bin 1, and the lower end of the blanking pipe 2 is communicated with the feeding hole 6. A material box push rod 8 is matched and arranged in the track box 4, and a material storage through hole 9 for temporarily storing the feed 33 is formed in the material box push rod 8; the material box push rod 8 is connected with the inner wall of the track box 4 in a sliding mode, and the material box push rod 8 is connected with the telescopic rod 10 of the linear transmission mechanism 5. Under the power output of the linear transmission mechanism 5, the telescopic rod 10 drives the material box push rod 8 to reciprocate in the track box 4, when the material box push rod 8 moves to one side in the track box 4, the material storage through hole 9 is communicated with the feed inlet 6, and at the moment, the feed 33 downwards enters the discharging pipe 2 from the material storage bin 1 under the action of self gravity, then enters the material storage through hole 9 of the material box push rod 8 in the track box 4 through the feed inlet 6 and is fully stacked in the material storage through hole 9; generally, the aperture of the storage through hole 9 is equal to or slightly larger than the size of the feed inlet 6, so that the feed 33 can further smoothly enter the storage through hole 9 from the feed inlet 6. Under the pushing of the telescopic rod 10, when the material box push rod 8 moves to the other side in the track box 4, the material storage through hole 9 is communicated with the material outlet 7, at the moment, the feed 33 is discharged out of the material outlet 7 from the material storage through hole 9 downwards under the action of self gravity and finally falls into the feeding port 32 of the culture box 31 for the aquatic products in the culture box 31 to eat; the culture box 31 is used for culturing aquatic products such as shrimps, crabs and the like; generally, the aperture of the storage through hole 9 is equal to or slightly smaller than the size of the discharge hole 7, so that the feed 33 can be further smoothly discharged from the storage through hole 9 through the discharge hole 7. When the storage through hole 9 moves between the feed inlet 6 and the discharge outlet 7 in the track box 4, the storage through hole 9 and the inner cavity wall of the track box 4 form a closed space, so that the feed 33 in the storage through hole 9 is prevented from leaking from the feed inlet 6 to the discharge outlet 7 in the track box 4.

The utility model discloses bottom intercommunication at discharge gate 7 is equipped with feeding tube body 11, follows the fodder 33 that discharge gate 7 fell, through feeding tube body 11 get into breed box 31 in the feed inlet 32, wherein feeding tube body 11 plays the guide effect to avoided fodder 33 to directly drop to the in-process of breeding box 31's feed inlet 32 from discharge gate 7, partial fodder 33 spatters outside breeding box 31 feed inlet 32, caused the fodder 33 loss.

The utility model discloses linear drive mechanism 5's telescopic link 10 drives magazine push rod 8 reciprocating motion in track box 4, this linear drive mechanism 5 both can be for selling on the market cylinder or oil cylinder transmission, ball screw transmission, as preferred, also can be for selling on the market linear push rod motor, linear push rod motor is the electric drive device of the straight line reciprocating motion who converts the electric energy into the push rod, extensively apply to trades such as electric power, machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, have the dependable performance, the action is sensitive, the operation is steady, the push-pull force is the same, characteristics such as environmental suitability is good, compare with machinery such as hydropneumatic, its cost is low, the oil pump, the oil tank and many complicated pipelines and other auxiliary assembly have been saved; the energy consumption is low, the motor is directly driven to save the intermediate energy conversion link, and the overall efficiency is high, so that the energy consumption is reduced; there is no oil pollution, and because of avoiding using oil or pneumatic drive, there is no leakage of oil, has reduced the pollution. The structures of the commercially available air cylinder or oil cylinder transmission device, the ball screw transmission device and the linear push rod motor and the working principle thereof belong to the prior art, and are not described herein again.

As preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses track box 4's box body still communicates and is equipped with viewing aperture 12, and viewing aperture 12 and discharge gate 7 relative up-down set up, and viewing aperture 12 covers to be connected and is equipped with transparent feeding observation board 13, can direct observation to the fodder 33 through viewing aperture 12 from the condition of storage through-hole 9 discharge gate 7 downwards, and the condition that detects whether there is the putty simultaneously takes place.

As preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses still be equipped with level sensor 26, level sensor 26 connects and sets up in storage silo 1 for respond to the height of fodder 33 in the feed bin, convenience of customers carries out the effective management of fodder in the storage silo 1.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: under the power output of the linear transmission mechanism 5, the telescopic rod 10 drives the material box push rod 8 to reciprocate in the track box 4, when the material box push rod 8 moves to one side in the track box 4, the material storage through hole 9 is communicated with the material inlet 6, and at the moment, the feed 33 downwards passes through the discharging pipe 2 from the material storage bin 1 and enters the material storage through hole 9 of the material box push rod 8 in the track box 4 to be filled with the material storage through hole 9, so that the material storage action is finished; under the push of the telescopic rod 10, when the material box push rod 8 moves to the other side in the track box 4, the material storage through hole 9 is communicated with the material outlet 7, at the moment, the feed 33 is discharged out of the material outlet 7 from the material storage through hole 9 downwards and finally falls into the feeding port 32 of the culture box 31 to be eaten by aquatic products in the culture box 31, and the feeding action is completed. Then the next storage box is used for storing and feeding. Drive magazine push rod 8 at telescopic link 10 in the reciprocating motion in-process in track box 4, the utility model discloses storage through-hole 9 accomplishes the storage, throws the material, storage … … again, and continuous repetitive motion, at this in-process, storage silo 1 lasts the feed to the storage through-hole 9 in track box 4. On one hand, the working efficiency is improved, the labor is saved, and the time and the labor are saved; on the other hand, through the utility model discloses, regard as unit volume to 33 volumes of fodder that a storage through-hole 9 kept in, can carry out different specifications to the aquatic products in different growth periods, the automatic feeding of different unit volumes, and throw and feed the precision height. The problem that the feeding amount of manual feeding is uncontrollable is avoided, and the accurate control of feeding of the feed 33 is realized.

It should be noted that, the utility model discloses the fodder 33 that uses feeds pulverly or graininess, and the raiser is feeding the in-process usually, and the fodder 33 particle diameter of chooseing for use is not more than when 5mm, the utility model discloses the storage with throw the material more smooth and easy, the effect is better.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

However, the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, so that the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding pipe is provided with a feeding pipe body, the feeding pipe body is of a tubular structure with two open ends, and the feeding pipe is characterized in that the feeding pipe body is provided with a first rigid pipeline, a flexible pipeline and a second rigid pipeline, one end of the first rigid pipeline is communicated with one end of the flexible pipeline, and the other end of the flexible pipeline is communicated with one end of the second rigid pipeline.

2. A feeding tube according to claim 1, wherein one end of the flexible tube is fixedly connected to the first rigid tube by a first clamp and the other end of the flexible tube is fixedly connected to the second rigid tube by a second clamp.

3. A feeding tube according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the material of the first or second rigid tube is one of PVC, PU or metal.

4. A feeding tube according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the material of the flexible tube is rubber.

5. A feeding device, characterized in that the feeding device is provided with a discharge port and a feeding pipe according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the discharge port is communicated with one end of the first rigid pipeline far away from the flexible pipeline; the feeding pipe body is vertically arranged.

6. The feeding device as claimed in claim 5, which is provided with a storage bin, a feeding pipe and a feeding device, wherein the upper end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the storage bin, and the feeding device is provided with a track box and a linear transmission mechanism; the track box is of a tubular structure with two open ends, a box body of the track box is communicated with a feed port and a discharge port, and the feed port and the discharge port are arranged in a vertically staggered manner; the lower end of the blanking pipe is communicated with the feeding hole; a material box push rod is matched and arranged in the track box, and a material storage through hole for temporarily storing feed is formed in the material box push rod; the material box push rod is connected with the inner wall of the track box in a sliding mode and is connected with a telescopic rod of the linear transmission mechanism, the telescopic rod drives the material box push rod to reciprocate in the track box under the power output of the linear transmission mechanism, and when the material box push rod moves to one side in the track box, the material storage through hole is communicated with the material inlet; when the material box push rod moves to the other side in the track box, the material storage through hole is communicated with the material outlet; when the material storage through hole is in the track box the feed inlet with when moving between the discharge gate, the material storage through hole with the inner chamber wall of track box forms confined space.

7. A feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the linear actuator is a linear pusher motor.

8. The feeding device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the box body of the track box is further communicated with an observation port, and the observation port and the discharge port are arranged in an up-and-down opposite manner; the observation port is covered and connected with a transparent feeding observation plate.