CN210352430U

CN210352430U - Energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210352430U
Application number: CN201920991716.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李长田; 刘兵; 刘留; 宋卫东; 王明友; 柯野; 许妹
Original assignee: Yancheng Aifeier Mushroom Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Aifeier Mushroom Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-27
Filing date: 2019-06-27
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective type domestic fungus plants big-arch shelter, including the canopy body, two slope formula roofs and air treatment device, the canopy body is enclosed by preceding wall body, left wall body, back wall body and right wall body and forms, and two slope formula roofs are established on the top surface of the canopy body, two slope formula roofs include power generation component, printing opacity subassembly, left side board and right side board that passes through, and power generation component is predetermined angle with the printing opacity subassembly and is connected, wherein power generation component and preceding wall connection, printing opacity subassembly and back wall connection, air treatment device are including air exhaust subassembly and air supply subassembly, and a ventilation subassembly is all installed to the inboard of preceding wall body and back wall body, all installs an air supply subassembly that is located the internal portion of canopy on left side board and the right board that passes through. The utility model discloses a big-arch shelter is planted to domestic fungus has realized that domestic fungus growth and photovoltaic power generation are complementary, energy-conserving and environmental protection, and the air permeability and the heat insulating ability of big-arch shelter are high.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom equipment technical field, particularly, in particular to big-arch shelter is planted to energy-concerving and environment-protective type domestic fungus.

Background

At present, the development of edible mushroom series products such as mushrooms has a very wide market prospect, especially the mushrooms are more favored by people, and the flavor of the mushrooms is the first of the mushrooms.

At present, the edible fungi are planted in the plastic heat-preservation greenhouse, the plastic heat-preservation greenhouse has become a common mode, the advantages of easy temperature control, humidity control and light control and convenient management are achieved, the edible fungi planting land blocks are usually sunny gentle slope zones or flat lands, the plastic heat-preservation greenhouse only has the function of planting the edible fungi, the ventilation and the heat preservation performance in the greenhouse are poor, the edible fungi grow slowly, and the energy consumption of the greenhouse is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem among the prior art to a certain extent at least. In view of this, the utility model discloses need to provide an energy-concerving and environment-protective type domestic fungus plants big-arch shelter that realizes that domestic fungus growth and photovoltaic power generation are complementary, energy-conservation and environmental protection improve big-arch shelter air permeability and heat insulating ability.

The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type domestic fungus plants big-arch shelter, include: the double-slope roof comprises a power generation assembly, a light transmission assembly and an air treatment device, wherein the power generation assembly is connected with the light transmission assembly at a preset angle, the light transmission assembly is connected with the front wall body, the rear wall body is connected with the rear wall body, the air treatment device comprises an air exhaust assembly and an air supply assembly, the front wall body and the inner side of the rear wall body are both provided with the air exhaust assembly, and the left light transmission plate and the right light transmission plate are both provided with the air supply assembly.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the electricity generation subassembly with the printing opacity subassembly becomes the angular range 100 ~ 130 degrees.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, preceding wall body left side wall body back wall body with all including the printing opacity district and the heat preservation district of arranging from top to bottom on the wall body of the right side.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the subassembly of airing exhaust is including establishing left side wall body with the last fan of airing exhaust of right side wall body, establishing preceding wall body with air exhaust channel on the back wall body and establishing a plurality of inlet scoops on the air exhaust channel.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the air supply subassembly is including establishing a left side pass through the board with air supply fan on the board passes through on the right side, erects air supply channel on the double-slope formula roof and establish a plurality of supply-air outlets on the air supply channel.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the electricity generation subassembly includes photovoltaic solar panel and electricity generation support, four sides of electricity generation support respectively with preceding wall body a left side pass through the board the printing opacity subassembly with the right side passes through the board and connects in proper order, and is a plurality of the photovoltaic solar panel array is arranged on the electricity generation support.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, printing opacity subassembly includes printing opacity support and printing opacity glass, polylith the printing opacity glass array is arranged on the printing opacity support, four sides of printing opacity support respectively with the back wall body a left side pass through the board the electricity generation support with the board is passed through on the right side and is connected in proper order.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the height ratio of the height of preceding wall body and on the back wall body light-permeable district with the heat preservation district is (1.5 ~ 2): 1.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, left side wall body with on the wall body of the right side the height in printing opacity district with the height ratio in heat preservation district is 1: (1.5-2).

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, be equipped with the filter screen of a plurality of spaced apart settings in the air supply passageway.

The energy-saving environment-friendly edible fungus planting greenhouse comprises a front wall body, a rear wall body, a left wall body and a right wall body which are all provided with a heat preservation area of a lower layer and a glass light transmission area which is embedded above the heat preservation area, and a light transmission component, a left light transmission plate and a right light transmission plate in a double-slope roof provide good light transmission environment and heat preservation for the interior of the greenhouse, so that the growth speed of edible fungi is improved; the air treatment device arranged in the greenhouse exhausts relatively dirty air in the greenhouse on one hand, and supplements fresh air required by growth of the edible fungi on the other hand, so that the growth period of the edible fungi is shortened; the front side surface of the greenhouse roof is provided with a power generation assembly, namely a photovoltaic solar panel, solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored for edible fungi in the greenhouse to grow, the edible fungi grow and photovoltaic power generation are complementary, and the greenhouse roof is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a left side view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly edible fungus planting greenhouse according to the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse according to the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a plan expanded view of the front wall and the power generation module according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a plan expanded view of the rear wall and the light transmission member according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural sectional view of a frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an air supply assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a plan view of the booth body according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-shed body; 2-double-slope roof; 3-an air treatment device; 11-front wall; 12-left wall; 13-rear wall; 14-right wall; 15-a light-transmitting region; 16-a heat preservation area; 21-a power generation assembly; 22-a light transmissive component; 23-left transparent plate; 24-right transparent plate; 31-a venting assembly; 32-an air supply assembly; 111-import and export; 161-framework; 162-a first insulating layer; 163-second insulation layer; 164-a sound absorbing layer; 165-a bump protection layer; 166-waterproof coating; 211-a photovoltaic solar panel; 212-a power generation stand; 221-a light-transmissive support; 222-light-transmitting glass; 311-exhaust fan; 312-air exhaust channel; 313-an air suction opening; 321-an air supply fan; 322-air supply channel; 323-air supply outlet; 324-a filter screen.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an energy-saving and environment-friendly edible fungus planting greenhouse comprises: canopy body 1, two slope formula roofs 2 and air treatment facilities 3, canopy body 1 is enclosed by the preceding wall body 11 that is equipped with exit 111, left wall body 12, back wall body 13 and right wall body 14 and forms, two slope formula roofs 2 are established on the top surface of canopy body 1, two slope formula roofs 2 include electricity generation subassembly 21, printing opacity subassembly 22 and establish at electricity generation subassembly 21 left and right sides left side board 23 and right board 24 that passes through, electricity generation subassembly 21 is connected with printing opacity subassembly 22 and is predetermined angle, wherein electricity generation subassembly 21 is connected with preceding wall body 11, printing opacity subassembly 22 is connected with back wall body 13, air treatment facilities 3 includes air exhaust subassembly 31 and air supply subassembly 32, a row of air supply subassembly 31 is all installed to the inboard of preceding wall body 11 and back wall body 13, all install an air supply subassembly 32 that is located canopy body 1 inside on left side board 12 and the right board 14 that passes through.

The energy-saving environment-friendly edible fungus planting greenhouse comprises a front wall body 11, a rear wall body 13, a left wall body 12 and a right wall body 14 which are respectively provided with a heat preservation area 16 of a lower layer and a glass light transmission area 15 which is embedded above the heat preservation area 16, and a light transmission component 22, a left transparent plate 23 and a right transparent plate 24 in a double-slope roof 2, which provide good light transmission environment and heat preservation for the interior of the greenhouse, and improve the growth speed of edible fungi; the air treatment device 3 arranged in the greenhouse exhausts relatively dirty air in the greenhouse on one hand, and supplements fresh air required by growth of the edible fungi on the other hand, so that the growth period of the edible fungi is shortened; the power generation assembly 21, namely the photovoltaic solar panel, is arranged on the front side face of the roof of the greenhouse, solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored for edible fungi in the greenhouse to grow, the edible fungi grow and photovoltaic power generation is complementary, and the solar greenhouse is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the angle between the power generation module 21 and the light transmission module 22 is α, which is 100 to 130 degrees, and it should be understood that α is preferably 125 degrees, so as to optimize the angle at which the power generation module 21 absorbs solar energy and the angle at which the light transmission module 22 transmits light.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the front wall 11, the left wall 12, the rear wall 13 and the right wall 14 each include a light-transmitting area 15 and a heat-insulating area 16 arranged vertically, it should be understood that the light-transmitting area 15 is light-transmitting glass embedded in the front wall 11, the left wall 12, the rear wall 13 and the right wall 14, the heat-insulating area 16 includes a framework 161 made of steel bars and filled with heat-insulating materials, and a first heat-insulating layer 162 and a second heat-insulating layer 163 disposed inside and outside the framework 161, a sound-absorbing layer 164 is disposed between the framework 161 and the first heat-insulating layer 162, an anti-collision layer 165 is disposed between the framework 161 and the second heat-insulating layer 163, and a waterproof coating 166 is disposed between the second heat-insulating layer 163 and the anti-collision layer 165, wherein the first heat-insulating layer 162 and the second heat-insulating layer 163 are both 50mm extruded sheets, the extruded sheets have excellent heat-insulating and pressure-resisting properties, and are environment-friendly, the waterproof coating 166 is a polyurethane waterproof coating having, wherein preferred thickness is 1.5mm, and wherein polyurethane waterproof coating is strong with second heat preservation 163 and anticollision layer 165's adhesive force, and the weatherability is strong and the construction is simple to promote the heat preservation performance of the canopy body greatly.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the exhaust assembly 31 includes an exhaust fan 311 provided on the left wall 12 and the right wall 14, an exhaust duct 312 provided on the front wall 11 and the rear wall 13, and a plurality of exhaust ports 313 provided on the exhaust duct 312, and exhausts dirty air inside the booth body 1 by the exhaust fan 311, thereby reducing a defective rate during the growth of the edible fungi.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the air supply assembly 32 includes an air supply blower 321 provided on the left transparent plate 23 and the right transparent plate 24, an air supply duct 322 erected on the double-pitched roof 2, and a plurality of air supply ports 323 provided on the air supply duct 322, it being understood that, both the air supply ducts 322 are L-shaped ducts, that is, the end of one air supply passage 322 is directed in the direction of the air supply fan on the other air supply passage 322, wherein, a plurality of filter screens 324 arranged at intervals are arranged in the air supply channel 322, the filtered fresh air is slowly supplied to the interior of the shed body 1 for the growth of edible fungi through the air supply component 322, so as to improve the growth speed of the edible fungi, furthermore, when the outdoor air is cooler, the heater can be additionally arranged in the L-shaped pipeline, fresh air with proper temperature required by the growth of edible fungi is delivered to the interior of the shed body, and the ventilation performance of the interior of the shed body is greatly improved through the air supply assembly 32 and the air exhaust assembly 31.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power generation assembly 21 includes a photovoltaic solar panel 211 and a power generation support 212, four sides of the power generation support 212 are respectively connected with the front wall 11, the left transparent plate 23, the light transmission assembly 22 and the right transparent plate 24 in sequence, and a plurality of photovoltaic solar panels 211 are arranged on the power generation support 212 in an array manner to convert solar energy into electric energy for use inside the shed body 1, so that comprehensive utilization of solar energy and land is realized, and complementation of edible fungus growth and photovoltaic power generation is completed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the light-transmitting assembly 22 includes a light-transmitting support 221 and light-transmitting glasses 222, the light-transmitting glasses 222 are arranged on the light-transmitting support 221 in an array, four sides of the light-transmitting support 221 are respectively connected with the rear wall 13, the left light-transmitting plate 23, the power generation support 212 and the right light-transmitting plate 24 in sequence, so as to provide a good illumination environment for the growth of edible fungi in the booth 1, it should be understood that all light-transmitting areas in the booth 1 are provided with shading cloth (not shown in the figure), and the shading cloth is used for preventing light from scattering out of the booth 1 when light is used at night.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the height ratio of the light-transmitting area 15 to the heat-insulating area 16 on the front wall 11 and the rear wall 13 is (1.5-2): 1, preferably 2:1, to provide a sufficient light environment inside the booth body 1 and to improve the heat-insulating property of the booth body 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ratio of the height of the light-transmitting area 15 to the height of the heat-retaining area 16 on the left wall 12 and the right wall 13 is 1: (1.5-2), preferably the height ratio is 1:2, so that the heat preservation performance in the shed body 1 is improved, and a sufficient illumination environment is provided for the interior of the shed body.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving environment-friendly edible fungus planting greenhouse comprises: the double-slope roof comprises a power generation assembly, a light transmission assembly and a power generation assembly left side transparent plate and a right side transparent plate, the power generation assembly is connected with the light transmission assembly at a preset angle, wherein the power generation assembly is connected with the front wall body, the light transmission assembly is connected with the rear wall body, the air treatment device comprises an air exhaust assembly and an air supply assembly, the front wall body and the inner side of the rear wall body are both provided with the air exhaust assembly, and the left side transparent plate and the right side transparent plate are both provided with the air supply assembly.

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein an angle between the power generation component and the light transmission component is 100-130 degrees.

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front wall, the left wall, the rear wall and the right wall each comprise a light-transmitting area and a heat-preserving area which are arranged up and down.

4. The greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the exhaust assembly comprises exhaust fans disposed on the left wall and the right wall, exhaust channels disposed on the front wall and the rear wall, and a plurality of exhaust inlets disposed on the exhaust channels.

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the air supply assembly comprises an air supply fan arranged on the left transparent plate and the right transparent plate, an air supply channel erected on the double-slope roof, and a plurality of air supply outlets arranged on the air supply channel.

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic solar panel and a power generation bracket, four sides of the power generation bracket are respectively connected with the front wall, the left transparent plate, the light transmission assembly and the right transparent plate in sequence, and a plurality of photovoltaic solar panels are arranged on the power generation bracket in an array manner.

7. The energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, wherein the light-transmitting assembly comprises a light-transmitting bracket and a plurality of light-transmitting glasses, the light-transmitting glasses are arranged on the light-transmitting bracket in an array manner, and four side edges of the light-transmitting bracket are respectively connected with the rear wall, the left light-transmitting plate, the power generation bracket and the right light-transmitting plate in sequence.

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ratio of the height of the light-transmitting area to the height of the heat-preserving area on the front wall and the rear wall is (1.5-2): 1.

9. The energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ratio of the height of the light-transmitting area to the height of the heat-preserving area on the left wall and the right wall is 1: (1.5-2).

10. The energy-saving environment-friendly edible mushroom planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of filter screens are arranged in the air supply channel at intervals.