CN210352294U

CN210352294U - But ecological environmental protection roof greening device of real-time supervision air quality

Info

Publication number: CN210352294U
Application number: CN201920472678.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旌
Original assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Current assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Priority date: 2019-04-09
Filing date: 2019-04-09
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological environment-friendly roof greening device capable of monitoring air quality in real time, which comprises a roof greening device main body, a storage mechanism and a water supply mechanism, wherein a bearing protection frame is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the roof greening device main body, the storage mechanism is positioned at the top of the bearing protection frame, and the storage mechanism comprises a water-saving grid plate fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bearing protection frame; the utility model discloses in install the water conservation grid plate at bearing protection frame top through the design, realized holding and storing the plant of afforestation, energy-concerving and environment-protective more, simple structure, the maintenance cost is low, optimizes the thermal-insulated heat preservation effect of roof, increases urban afforestation area, reduces urban heat island effect, has pleasing to the eye effect simultaneously. Simultaneously, the urban air quality can be monitored in real time by designing the air detector arranged on the inner side of the bearing protection frame, and the problem of lower practicability of the existing ecological environment-friendly roof greening device is solved.

Description

But ecological environmental protection roof greening device of real-time supervision air quality

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roof greening device, concretely relates to but ecological environmental protection roof greening device of real-time supervision air quality.

Background

With the development of cities and the improvement of urbanization level, automobiles become one of main transportation means for people to go out, the increase of automobiles causes tail gas emission to pollute the environment, urban land resources are in short supply, the urban ecological environment is worsened, and the heat island effect is intensified.

The research on roof greening also proposes to utilize roof space to plant plants for heat insulation and greening, and the patent number 00255439 is named as: a roof greening device, this patent discloses a roof greening device which lays the non-pattern lawn in the open container of the roof, increase the greening area on the premise of not occupying the urban ground, has lightened the atmospheric pollution, has reduced the expense occupying the ground at the same time; patent No. 201220113183.4, title of invention: a roof greening device; the patent discloses that plants are planted on a chassis formed by mutually communicating pipelines on the roof, but the roof greening device is high in maintenance cost and not beneficial to wide popularization in batch production, and therefore an ecological environment-friendly roof greening device capable of monitoring air quality in real time is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but ecological environmental protection roof greening device of real-time supervision air quality to solve the lower and higher problem of use cost of the lower and use cost of the current roof greening device practicality that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but ecological environmental protection roof greening device of real-time supervision air quality, includes roof greening device main part, still includes storage mechanism and water supply mechanism, the fixed surface is provided with the bearing protection frame in the front of roof greening device main part, store the top that the mechanism is located the bearing protection frame, just store the mechanism and include the inboard water conservation graticule of fixed mounting at the bearing protection frame, the fixed connecting bottom plate that is provided with in bottom of bearing protection frame, the fixed fixing device that is provided with in junction of bearing protection frame and connecting bottom plate.

Preferably, water supply mechanism is located the inboard of bearing protection frame, just water supply mechanism includes delivery pipe, solar panel, power storage device and water storage device, the top evenly distributed of bearing protection frame has three solar panels, just one side electrically connected with power storage device of solar panel, just power storage device's one end electrically connected with air detector, one side electrically connected with controller of power storage device, one side fixedly connected with servo water pump of controller, just servo water pump's output fixedly connected with delivery pipe, the fixed T-pipe that is provided with in the outside of delivery pipe, the wash port has been seted up to the one end of delivery pipe, just servo water pump's receiving terminal fixedly connected with water storage device.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises a hook fixedly installed on the load-bearing protection frame and a buckle fixedly installed on the connecting bottom plate.

Preferably, the water supply pipe and the servo water pump are fixedly connected through a flange.

Preferably, the power storage device is composed of a battery and an inverter.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in install the water conservation grid plate at bearing protection frame top through the design, realized holding and storing the plant of afforestation, energy-concerving and environment-protective more, simple structure, the maintenance cost is low, optimizes the thermal-insulated heat preservation effect of roof, increases urban afforestation area, reduces urban heat island effect, has pleasing to the eye effect simultaneously. Simultaneously, the urban air quality can be monitored in real time by designing the air detector arranged on the inner side of the bearing protection frame, an urban real-time air quality network is constructed through a vehicle running route, reference is provided for people going out, the functionality of the ecological environment-friendly roof greening device is greatly increased, and the problem of lower practicability of the existing ecological environment-friendly roof greening device is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the load-bearing protection frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the water supply mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a load-bearing protection frame; 2. a water-saving grid plate; 3. a water supply pipe; 4. a T-shaped pipe; 5. a drain hole; 6. a fixing device; 7. a solar panel; 8. an electrical storage device; 9. an air detector; 10. a controller; 11. a servo water pump; 12. a water storage device; 13. and connecting the bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological environment-friendly roof greening device capable of monitoring air quality in real time comprises a roof greening device main body, a storage mechanism and a water supply mechanism, wherein a bearing protection frame 1 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the roof greening device main body, the storage mechanism is positioned at the top of the bearing protection frame 1, and store the mechanism and include fixed mounting at the inboard water conservation grid plate 2 of bearing protection frame 1, the fixed connecting bottom plate 13 that is provided with in bottom of bearing protection frame 1, bearing protection frame 1 and connecting bottom plate 13's the fixed fixing device 6 that is provided with in junction, the utility model discloses in install the water conservation grid plate 2 at bearing protection frame 1 top through the design, realized holding and storing the plant of afforestation, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, simple structure, the maintenance cost is low, optimizes the thermal-insulated heat preservation effect of roof, increases urban afforestation area, reduces urban heat island effect, has pleasing to the eye effect simultaneously.

In this embodiment, preferably, the water supply mechanism is located inside the bearing protection frame 1, and the water supply mechanism includes a water supply pipe 3, a solar panel 7, an electric storage device 8 and a water storage device 12, three solar panels 7 are uniformly distributed on the top of the bearing protection frame 1, one side of the solar panel 7 is electrically connected with the electric storage device 8, one end of the electric storage device 8 is electrically connected with an air detector 9, one side of the electric storage device 8 is electrically connected with a controller 10, one side of the controller 10 is fixedly connected with a servo water pump 11, an output end of the servo water pump 11 is fixedly connected with the water supply pipe 3, the outer side of the water supply pipe 3 is fixedly provided with a t-shaped pipe 4, one end of the water supply pipe 3 is provided with a drain hole 5, a receiving end of the servo water pump 11 is fixedly connected with the water storage device 12, an urban real-time air quality network is established through an automobile driving route, reference is provided for people going out, and the functionality of the ecological environment-friendly roof greening device is greatly improved.

In order to fix the load-bearing protection frame 1, in this embodiment, the fixing device 6 preferably includes a hook fixedly mounted on the load-bearing protection frame 1 and a buckle fixedly mounted on the connecting bottom plate 13.

In order to ensure the tightness of the connection between the water supply pipe 3 and the servo water pump 11, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the water supply pipe 3 and the servo water pump 11 are fixedly connected by a flange.

In the present embodiment, the power storage device 8 is preferably composed of a battery and an inverter.

The utility model discloses an 11 models of servo water pump adopt: p2502; the air detector 9 adopts a high-sensitivity electrochemical sensor principle, combines a single chip microcomputer technology and a network communication technology, can continuously monitor SO2, NO2, O3, CO, H2S, NH3 and HF gases in the atmosphere, and comprehensively displays required measurement data; the air pump sends the ambient air to the sensor air chamber through the filter and the flow regulator at 300mL/min, the signal generated when passing through the sensor is amplified and A/D converted, and the signal is collected, calculated and processed by the microprocessor to generate concentration result data, and the data result is stored or sent to the information center through the RS485 serial interface.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the middle of the ecological environment-friendly roof greening device bearing protection frame 1 capable of monitoring the air quality in real time is a greening area, grooves are formed in the periphery, when the soil humidity is saturated, redundant water flows into the grooves and is discharged through a water discharging hole 5, the bottom layer is a waterproof layer, planting substrates are arranged on the waterproof layer, plants are fixed by a water-saving grid plate 2, a water supply pipe 3 of a servo water pump 11 is fixed on the water-saving grid plate 2, and water outlet holes are uniformly distributed in the water supply pipe 3; when the plant substrate needs to be irrigated, the controller 10 starts the servo water pump 11, and water in the water storage device 12 is conveyed to the water supply pipe 3 through the servo water pump 11 for irrigation; when the soil humidity is too high, the redundant water is discharged into the groove and flows out of the water discharge hole 5; the solar panel 7 converts solar energy into electric energy, stores the electric energy in the power storage device 8, and supplies power to the air detector 9, the controller 10 and the servo water pump 11; the water-saving grid plate 2 is used for fixing plants so as to prevent the plants from shaking and even falling off during the running of a vehicle, and plays a role in saving water; the air quality detector 9 can monitor the air quality in a certain area in real time, and an air quality network of each area in a city can be constructed through the driving route of the automobile.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological environmental protection roof greening device of real-time supervision air quality, includes roof greening device main part, its characterized in that: still including storing mechanism and water supply mechanism, the fixed bearing protection frame (1) that is provided with of front surface of roof greening device main part, store the top that the mechanism is located bearing protection frame (1), just store the mechanism and include water conservation grid plate (2) of fixed mounting in bearing protection frame (1) inboard, the fixed connecting bottom plate (13) that is provided with in bottom of bearing protection frame (1), the fixed fixing device (6) that is provided with in junction of bearing protection frame (1) and connecting bottom plate (13).

2. The ecological and environment-friendly roof greening device capable of monitoring air quality in real time according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water supply mechanism is located on the inner side of the bearing protection frame (1) and comprises a water supply pipe (3), three solar panels (7), an electric storage device (8) and a water storage device (12), wherein the top of the bearing protection frame (1) is uniformly provided with the three solar panels (7), one side of each solar panel (7) is electrically connected with the electric storage device (8), one end of each electric storage device (8) is electrically connected with an air detector (9), one side of each electric storage device (8) is electrically connected with a controller (10), one side of each controller (10) is fixedly connected with a servo water pump (11), the output end of each servo water pump (11) is fixedly connected with the water supply pipe (3), the outer side of the water supply pipe (3) is fixedly provided with a T-pipe (4), and one end of the water supply pipe (3) is provided with a drain, and the receiving end of the servo water pump (11) is fixedly connected with a water storage device (12).

3. The ecological and environment-friendly roof greening device capable of monitoring air quality in real time according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fixing device (6) comprises a hook fixedly arranged on the bearing protection frame (1) and a buckle fixedly arranged on the connecting bottom plate (13).

4. The ecological and environment-friendly roof greening device capable of monitoring air quality in real time as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the water supply pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the servo water pump (11) through a flange.

5. The ecological and environment-friendly roof greening device capable of monitoring air quality in real time as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the electric storage device (8) is composed of a storage battery and an inverter.