CN210352021U - Shaping feeding device - Google Patents
Shaping feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210352021U CN210352021U CN201920774832.7U CN201920774832U CN210352021U CN 210352021 U CN210352021 U CN 210352021U CN 201920774832 U CN201920774832 U CN 201920774832U CN 210352021 U CN210352021 U CN 210352021U
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- supporting
- electronic element
- component
- electronic component
- conveying channel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plastic material feeding unit, include: the blanking assembly is provided with a conveying channel for conveying the electronic element connecting body, and the tail end of the conveying channel is provided with a separating mechanism capable of separating and bending a single electronic element from the electronic element connecting body; the limiting component is arranged on the mounting component and can be matched with the conveying channel to limit the electronic element connector. The shaping and feeding device utilizes the conveying channel to feed materials, and can effectively guide the direction of the electronic element connecting body during conveying; the limiting assembly can effectively prevent the pushing direction of the conveying channel from deviating when the whole electronic element connected body is pushed, the limiting assembly can effectively cooperate with the conveying channel to limit the conveying direction of the electronic element connected body, the accurate conveying direction of the whole electronic element connected body is improved, and the shaping processing quality of the separating mechanism to the pins of the electronic element is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plug-in components equipment technical field especially relates to a material feeding unit.
Background
At present, the plug-in is an indispensable processing technology in the circuit board processing industry, and most of the existing circuit board plug-in machines adopt a plug-in processing mode to provide feeding. Most adopted plug-in components of present plug-in components machine are mostly taken with the adhesion of electronic component both ends pin respectively in leaving the factory for a considerable amount of electronic component can be fixed regularly in order and constitute the electronic component union body on taking, make things convenient for the material loading of later stage electronic component and the plastic processing of pin like this.
The existing shaping feeding device generally adopts a ratchet wheel to push the whole electronic element connecting body to feed forwards, and generally adopts a slant forward pushing mode, but the existing feeding mode easily pushes the whole electronic element connecting body askew when pushing the whole electronic element connecting body, so that the electronic element connecting body is not well fed along a conveying channel, and the shaping work of pins at the later stage is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a simple structure can effectively guarantee the accurate plastic material feeding unit in position of the electronic component union body when the propelling movement forward.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted does:
a form-feed apparatus comprising:
a mounting member;
a blanking assembly, which is provided with a conveying channel for conveying the electronic element connecting body, wherein the tail end of the conveying channel is provided with a separating mechanism which can separate and bend the single electronic element from the electronic element connecting body;
and the limiting assembly is arranged on the mounting component and can be matched with the conveying channel to limit the electronic element connector.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the limiting component is provided with a pressing arm, the pressing arm is swingably mounted on the mounting member and cooperates with the conveying channel to limit the bouncing of the electronic component connecting body, and one end of the pressing arm cooperating with the conveying channel is provided with a limiting ratchet arranged in a direction opposite to the conveying direction of the electronic component connecting body.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the limiting assembly is further provided with a mounting base, the mounting base is mounted at one end, located at the discharging end of the conveying channel, of the mounting component, the swinging end of the pressing arm can be arranged on the mounting base in a swinging mode and is connected with the mounting base through an elastic piece, and the elastic piece can force the pressing arm to press the conveying channel.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the pressing arm includes a pair of L-shaped protruding rods and a ratchet seat, the protruding rods include a top pressing portion and a swinging portion, both sides of the mounting base are provided with swinging grooves, the swinging portion is rotatably mounted in the swinging grooves, and the lower end of the swinging end portion extends out of the lower end of the swinging groove and is connected with the elastic member; the two sides of the ratchet seat are respectively connected with the end parts of the jacking parts of the two groups of extension rods, and the limiting ratchets are arranged at the lower parts of the two ends of the ratchet seat.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the pushing portion is provided with a guiding piece, and the guiding piece can guide the electronic component connecting body between the conveying channel and the pressing arm downwards.
As an improvement of the above technical scheme, the conveying channel comprises a groove for avoiding the electronic element body and supporting blocks arranged at two sides of the groove, the supporting blocks are used for supporting braids at two sides of the electronic element connector, and the mounting members are located at the outer sides of the two groups of supporting blocks and are respectively provided with a guard plate higher than the tops of the supporting blocks.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the separating mechanism includes a supporting member mounted on the mounting member, a limiting member for limiting and pressing the electronic element at the foremost end of the electronic element assembly, and a cutting member, and the cutting member is capable of cutting the distal ends of the pins at both ends of the electronic element in cooperation with the supporting member and bending and molding the remaining ends of the pins at both ends of the electronic element in cooperation with the supporting member.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the supporting member is provided with a movable hole, the bottom of the supporting member is provided with a driving member, the supporting member is provided with a guide block communicated with the conveying channel, two sides of the guide block are provided with side wall parts, and the side wall parts at two sides are located on the upper part of the guide block and protrude upwards to form a stroke capable of supporting the guide members at two ends of the electronic component; the movable holes are arranged on two sides of the guide block; the supporting component is positioned on the outer side of the movable hole and is provided with a supporting part for supporting two sides of the electronic element to be connected, the limiting component and the cutting and forming component are respectively inserted into the movable hole, the lower ends of the limiting component and the cutting and forming component are connected with the driving component, the driving component can drive the limiting component to be matched with the guide block to press pins at two ends of the electronic element, and drive the cutting and forming component to be matched with the supporting part to cut off the far ends of the pins and be matched with the near ends of.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the cutting and forming component comprises a cutter and a bending cutter, the cutter and the bending cutter are arranged side by side, the cutter is arranged on the outer side of the bending cutter, the cutter can be matched with the supporting part to cut off the pin at the far end of the electronic element, and the bending cutter can be matched with the side wall part to bend the pin at the near end of the electronic element.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the supporting member is provided with a discharging channel at the end of the supporting portion for discharging materials downwards, and the waste materials of the electronic component connecting body limited by the limiting component and the conveying channel can be discharged outwards through the discharging channel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the shaping and feeding device utilizes the conveying channel to feed materials, and can effectively guide the direction of the electronic element connecting body during conveying; the limiting assembly can effectively prevent the pushing direction of the conveying channel from deviating when the whole electronic element connected body is pushed, the limiting assembly can effectively cooperate with the conveying channel to limit the conveying direction of the electronic element connected body, the accurate conveying direction of the whole electronic element connected body is improved, and the shaping processing quality of the separating mechanism to the pins of the electronic element is guaranteed.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein:
fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of a separating mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a separating mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a plastic material feeding unit, include: the blanking mechanism comprises a mounting member 1, a blanking assembly and a limiting assembly 4; the blanking assembly is provided with a conveying channel 2 for conveying the electronic element connecting body, and the tail end of the conveying channel 2 is provided with a separating mechanism 3 which can separate and bend a single electronic element from the electronic element connecting body; the limiting component 4 is arranged on the mounting component 1 and can limit the electronic element connecting body by matching with the conveying channel 2. Wherein, it can be seen clearly in this application that mounting member 1 is a mounting bracket or a foundation support structure of mount pad class, and in this application, transfer passage 2 includes recess 21 and the supporting shoe 22 of setting in recess 21 both sides that is used for dodging the electronic component body, supporting shoe 22 is used for supporting the braid of electronic component connector both sides, mounting member 1 is located the outside of two sets of supporting shoes 22 and all installs the backplate that is higher than the supporting shoe 22 top. Because the middle part of the electronic element is the body, and the pins are arranged at the two ends of the body, the groove 21 is designed to avoid the body, so that the friction can be reduced when the external feeding structure pushes the whole electronic element connecting body to feed forwards, and the distortion of the whole electronic element connecting body during conveying is avoided. It should be noted that, in the present application, a feeding mechanism is further disposed at one end of the feeding channel 2, and the feeding mechanism may adopt a ratchet or a ratchet for feeding, and since it is not a protection focus of the present application, reference may be made to the prior art, for example, 201611100624.6 — a feeding device in a horizontal feeding device for an insertion machine.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the limiting component 4 is provided with a pressing arm 41, the pressing arm 41 is swingably mounted on the mounting member 1 and cooperates with the conveying channel 2 to limit the bouncing of the electronic component assembly, and one end of the pressing arm 41 cooperating with the conveying channel 2 is provided with a limiting ratchet 42 arranged in a direction opposite to the conveying direction of the electronic component assembly. Generally speaking, the ratchet on the feeding mechanism is always in the same direction as the conveying direction of the electronic component connecting body, and the reverse limiting ratchet 42 can prevent the electronic component connecting body from being distorted when the external feeding mechanism pushes the whole electronic component connecting body for feeding, and simultaneously prevent the feeding mechanism from resetting and pulling back the electronic component connecting body after pushing is completed.
In order to reduce the excessive position change of the whole electronic element connection body caused by the feeding of the external feeding mechanism, the limiting component 4 is further provided with a mounting base 43, the mounting base 43 is mounted at one end of the mounting component 1 positioned at the discharging end of the conveying channel 2, the swinging end of the pressure arm 41 is swingably mounted on the mounting base 43 and is connected with the mounting base 43 through an elastic piece, and the elastic piece can force the pressure arm 41 to press the conveying channel 2. The design of the pressing arm 41 can force the pressing arm 41 to effectively keep the overlarge action of the electronic element connecting body when the external structure pushes the electronic element connecting body, and meanwhile, the electronic element connecting body does not leave the conveying channel 2 at one end close to the separating mechanism 3, so that the conveying position of the whole electronic element connecting body is ensured, and the accuracy of later shaping processing is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the pressing arm 41 includes a pair of L-shaped protruding rods 411 and a ratchet seat 412, the protruding rods 411 include a pressing portion and a swinging portion, the two sides of the mounting base 43 are provided with swinging grooves 44, the swinging portion is rotatably mounted in the swinging grooves 44, and the lower end of the swinging end portion extends out of the lower end of the swinging grooves 44 and is connected with an elastic member; both sides of the ratchet seat 412 are respectively connected with the ends of the pressing portions of the two groups of the extension bars 411, and the limiting ratchet 42 is installed at the lower portions of both ends of the ratchet seat 412. The swing groove 44 is arranged to enable the swing part to swing only in a certain space, and the jacking part is always in an acute angle with the conveying channel 2, so that the conveying of the electronic element connection body is accurate. In order to better guide the scraps of the electronic component connecting body processed by the separating mechanism 3, a guide piece 45 is mounted on the pressing part, and the guide piece 45 can guide the electronic component connecting body between the conveying channel 2 and the pressing arm 41 downwards. The tail end of the mounting base 43 is also provided with a guide channel, so that waste materials can be conveniently guided out.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the separating mechanism 3 includes a supporting member 31 mounted on the mounting member 1, a limiting member 32 for limiting and pressing the electronic component at the frontmost end of the electronic component assembly, and a cutting member 33, wherein the cutting member 33 can cut the distal ends of the leads at the two ends of the electronic component in cooperation with the supporting member 31 and bend the remaining ends of the leads at the two ends of the electronic component in cooperation with the supporting member 31.
Wherein, the supporting member 31 is provided with a movable hole 311, the bottom of the supporting member 31 is provided with a driving member 312, the supporting member 31 is provided with a guide block 313 communicated with the conveying channel 2, both sides of the guide block 313 are provided with side wall parts 314, and the side wall parts 314 at both sides are located at the upper part of the guide block 313 and protrude upwards to form a guide member 315 capable of supporting pins at both ends of the electronic component; the movable holes 311 are provided at both sides of the guide block 313; the supporting member 31 is provided with a supporting portion 316 for supporting two sides of the electronic component connected at the outer side of the movable hole 311, the limiting member 32 and the cutting member 33 are respectively inserted into the movable hole 311, and the lower ends of the limiting member 32 and the cutting member 33 are connected with a driving member 312, the driving member 312 can drive the limiting member 32 to cooperate with the guide block 313 to press the pins at two ends of the electronic component, and drive the cutting member 33 to cooperate with the supporting portion 316 to cut off the distal ends of the pins and cooperate with the proximal ends of the bent pins at the side wall portion 314. In the present application, there are one or two sets of driving members 312, and when there are two sets of driving members 312, the output ends of the two sets of driving members 312 respectively drive the limiting members 32 and the cutting and forming members 33 to move. When the set of driving members 312 is provided, the stopper member 32 and the cutting and forming member 33 can be operated together, and there is a difference in height between the stopper member 32 and the cutting and forming member 33, which makes it difficult to perform a stepwise operation.
In order to better cut and bend the pins of the electronic component, the cutting and forming member 33 includes a cutting knife 331 and a bending knife 332, the cutting knife 331 and the bending knife 332 are arranged side by side, the cutting knife 331 is arranged outside the bending knife 332, the cutting knife 331 is capable of cutting off the pins at the far end of the electronic component in cooperation with the supporting portion 316, and the bending knife 332 is capable of bending the pins at the near end of the electronic component in cooperation with the side wall portion 314. In the present application, when the cutting blade 331 and the bending blade 332 descend, they inevitably contact the electronic component pins first, and the cutting blade 331 separates the single electronic component from the electronic component assembly first, and then the bending blade 332 performs the bending operation. The limiting member 32 is similar to a pressing head in the present application, and the pins at two ends of the electronic element are pressed tightly by the lifting action and the guide block 313, so that the electronic element is conveniently positioned.
Furthermore, the supporting member 31 is provided with a discharging channel at the end of the supporting portion 316 for discharging downward, and the waste material of the electronic component assembly limited by the limiting component 4 and the conveying channel 2 can be discharged outward through the discharging channel.
The shaping and feeding device utilizes the conveying channel 2 to feed materials, and can effectively guide the direction of the electronic element connecting body during conveying; spacing subassembly 4 can effectively avoid transfer passage 2 when the propelling movement of whole electronic component union body, the deviation appears in the top direction, and spacing subassembly 4 can effectively cooperate transfer passage 2 to restrict the direction of delivery of electronic component union body, improves the accurate direction of delivery of whole electronic component union body, guarantees the plastic processingquality of separating mechanism 3 to the electronic component pin.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the technical effects of the present invention should be all included in the protection scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects are achieved by any of the same or similar means.
Claims (10)
1. A plastic material feeding unit, its characterized in that includes:
a mounting member;
a blanking assembly, which is provided with a conveying channel for conveying the electronic element connecting body, wherein the tail end of the conveying channel is provided with a separating mechanism which can separate and bend the single electronic element from the electronic element connecting body;
and the limiting assembly is arranged on the mounting component and can be matched with the conveying channel to limit the electronic element connector.
2. The plastic feeder according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly is provided with a pressing arm, the pressing arm is swingably mounted on the mounting member and cooperates with the conveying passage to limit the bouncing of the electronic component assembly, and the end of the pressing arm cooperating with the conveying passage is provided with a limiting ratchet arranged in a direction opposite to the conveying direction of the electronic component assembly.
3. The orthopedic feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the limiting assembly is further provided with a mounting base, the mounting base is mounted on the end of the mounting member located at the discharging end of the conveying channel, the swing end of the pressing arm is swingably mounted on the mounting base and connected to the mounting base through an elastic member, and the elastic member can force the pressing arm to press toward the conveying channel.
4. The shaping and feeding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pressing arm comprises a pair of L-shaped protruding rods and a ratchet seat, the protruding rods comprise a pressing part and a swinging part, swinging grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting base, the swinging part is rotatably mounted in the swinging grooves, and the lower ends of the swinging end parts extend out of the lower ends of the swinging grooves and are connected with the elastic parts; the two sides of the ratchet seat are respectively connected with the end parts of the jacking parts of the two groups of extension rods, and the limiting ratchets are arranged at the lower parts of the two ends of the ratchet seat.
5. The plastic feeder according to claim 4, wherein the pushing portion is provided with a guide piece, and the guide piece can guide the electronic component connecting body between the conveying channel and the pressing arm downwards.
6. The shaping feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the conveying channel comprises a groove for avoiding the electronic component body and supporting blocks arranged at two sides of the groove, the supporting blocks are used for supporting braids at two sides of the electronic component connector, and the mounting members are provided with guard plates higher than the tops of the supporting blocks at the outer sides of the two groups of supporting blocks.
7. The plastic feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the separating mechanism comprises a supporting member mounted on the mounting member, a holding member for holding and pressing the electronic component at the foremost end of the electronic component assembly, and a cutting member for cutting the distal ends of the leads at both ends of the electronic component in cooperation with the supporting member and bending the remaining ends of the leads at both ends of the electronic component in cooperation with the supporting member.
8. The plastic feeder according to claim 7, wherein the supporting member is provided with a movable hole, the bottom of the supporting member is provided with a driving member, the supporting member is provided with a guide block communicated with the conveying channel, and both sides of the guide block are provided with side wall parts which are positioned on the upper part of the guide block and protrude upwards to support the guide member of the pins at both ends of the electronic component; the movable holes are arranged on two sides of the guide block; the supporting component is positioned on the outer side of the movable hole and is provided with a supporting part for supporting two sides of the electronic element to be connected, the limiting component and the cutting and forming component are respectively inserted into the movable hole, the lower ends of the limiting component and the cutting and forming component are connected with the driving component, the driving component can drive the limiting component to be matched with the guide block to press pins at two ends of the electronic element, and drive the cutting and forming component to be matched with the supporting part to cut off the far ends of the pins and be matched with the near ends of.
9. The plastic feeding device according to claim 7, wherein the cutting and forming member comprises a cutting knife and a bending knife, the cutting knife and the bending knife are arranged side by side, the cutting knife is arranged outside the bending knife, the cutting knife can be matched with the supporting part to cut off the pin at the far end of the electronic component, and the bending knife can be matched with the side wall part to bend the pin at the near end of the electronic component.
10. The orthopedic feeding device according to claim 7, wherein the supporting member is provided with a discharge channel at the end of the supporting portion for discharging downward, and the waste material of the electronic component assembly restricted by the limiting component and the conveying channel can be discharged outward through the discharge channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920774832.7U CN210352021U (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Shaping feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920774832.7U CN210352021U (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Shaping feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210352021U true CN210352021U (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=70183359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920774832.7U Active CN210352021U (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Shaping feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210352021U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-05-24 CN CN201920774832.7U patent/CN210352021U/en active Active
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