CN210346678U

CN210346678U - Slope detector

Info

Publication number: CN210346678U
Application number: CN201921139265.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 和永诚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope detector relates to slope detection technical field. The slope detector comprises a base, a marking disc, a central shaft, a constant rod and a transparent container. The mark disc is installed on the base, one side of the base, far away from the mark disc, is provided with a measuring plane, the measuring plane is used for being attached to a slope surface to be measured, the mark disc is relatively provided with a first side surface and a second side surface, a central shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first side surface, a constant flat rod is sleeved outside the central shaft and can rotate relative to the central shaft, the transparent container is fixedly installed on the second side surface, and liquid is contained in the transparent container. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a slope detector is owing to adopted to set up in the permanent flat pole of first side and set up in the transparent container of second side, so can utilize two kinds of modes to measure the slope simultaneously, measurement accuracy is high to can prevent that the inaccurate condition of measuring result from taking place, practical reliable, user experience feels good.

Description

Slope detector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a slope detection technical field particularly, relates to a slope detector.

Background

A gradiometer is an instrument for visually measuring the slope of a current slope, and a general measurement method is to place the gradiometer on a slope to be measured smoothly and then read a reading on the gradiometer, that is, the slope.

The inventor researches and discovers that the existing gradiometers measure the gradient in a mode, when the measurement mode is incorrect or invalid, a user cannot judge whether the reading of the gradiometer is a correct value, and therefore the user can record according to the incorrect or invalid reading, the measured gradient is inaccurate or even wrong, and the subsequent work of the user is influenced.

In view of this, it is very important to design and manufacture a slope detector capable of realizing accurate measurement, especially in the production of slope detectors.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a slope detector, simple structure can utilize two kinds of modes to measure the slope simultaneously, and measurement accuracy is high to can prevent that the inaccurate condition of measuring result from taking place, it is practical reliable, user experience feels good.

The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a slope detector, includes the base, the mark dish, the center pin, constant flat pole and transparent container, the mark dish is installed on the base, one side that the mark dish was kept away from to the base is provided with the measuring plane, the measuring plane is used for setting up with the domatic laminating that awaits measuring, the mark dish is provided with first side and second side relatively, center pin fixed connection is in the middle part of first side, the constant flat pole cover is located outside the center pin, and can rotate for the center pin, transparent container fixed mounting is on the second side, the splendid attire has liquid in the transparent container.

Furthermore, the constant level pole includes the body of rod, first balancing weight and second balancing weight, and the body of rod rotates with the center pin to be connected, and first balancing weight and second balancing weight are connected in the both ends of the body of rod relatively, and the quality of first balancing weight equals the quality of second balancing weight.

Further, the rod body comprises a first supporting portion, a connecting portion and a second supporting portion, the first supporting portion is fixedly connected with the second supporting portion through the connecting portion, the first balancing weight is connected to the first supporting portion, the second balancing weight is connected to the second supporting portion, the connecting portion is in a cylindrical shape, and the connecting portion is sleeved outside the central shaft and can rotate relative to the central shaft.

Furthermore, one end of the first supporting part, which is far away from the connecting part, is provided with a first pointer, and one end of the second supporting part, which is far away from the connecting part, is provided with a second pointer.

Further, slope detector still includes stop gear, stop gear including connecting the rope and inserting the nail, the one end of connecting the rope with insert the nail and be connected, the other end is connected with the base, insert the nail and be used for inserting the domatic that awaits measuring to through connecting rope unable adjustment base and the domatic relative position that awaits measuring.

Furthermore, the limiting mechanism further comprises a torsion spring, a containing wheel and a fixed shaft, the containing wheel is sleeved outside the fixed shaft and is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the base, the torsion spring is sleeved outside the fixed shaft and abuts against the base, a containing groove is formed in the peripheral surface of the containing wheel, and the connecting rope is connected to the bottom wall of the containing groove and wound in the containing groove.

Further, the first side surface is marked with a plurality of first scales, the second side surface is marked with a plurality of second scales, and each first scale is aligned with one second scale.

Furthermore, the transparent container is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the transparent container and the marking disc are coaxially arranged.

Further, the volume of the liquid is less than half of the total volume of the transparent container and more than one third of the total volume of the transparent container.

Further, the liquid is water or ethanol or diethyl ether.

The utility model provides a slope detector has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a slope detector, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the mark dish, the center pin, constant flat pole and transparent container, the mark dish is installed on the base, one side that the mark dish was kept away from to the base is provided with the measuring plane, the measuring plane is used for and the domatic laminating setting that awaits measuring, the mark dish is provided with first side and second side relatively, center pin fixed connection is in the middle part of first side, outside the center pin was located to the constant flat pole cover, and can rotate for the center pin, transparent container fixed mounting is on the second side, splendid attire has liquid in the transparent. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a slope detector is owing to adopted to set up in the permanent flat pole of first side and set up in the transparent container of second side, so can utilize two kinds of modes to measure the slope simultaneously, measurement accuracy is high to can prevent that the inaccurate condition of measuring result from taking place, practical reliable, user experience feels good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a slope detector provided in an embodiment of the present invention during measurement;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a viewing angle of the slope detector provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the slope detector according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a leveling rod in the slope detector provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting mechanism in a slope detector provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-slope detector; 110-a base; 111-measurement plane; 120-a marker disk; 121-a first side; 122-a second side; 130-a central axis; 140-constant level pole; 141-rod body; 142-a first weight; 143-a second weight; 144-a first support; 145-a connecting portion; 146-a second support; 147-a first pointer; 148-a second pointer; 150-a transparent container; 151-liquid; 160-a limiting mechanism; 161-connecting ropes; 162-inserting a nail; 163-torsion spring; 164-a take-up wheel; 165-a stationary shaft; 200-slope to be measured.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Features in the embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a slope detector 100 for detecting a slope of a slope 200 to be detected. Its simple structure can utilize two kinds of modes to measure the slope simultaneously, and measurement accuracy is high to can prevent that the inaccurate condition of measuring result from taking place, practical reliable, user experience feels good. It should be noted that, the slope detection apparatus 100 is applied to the building engineering, and the slope detection apparatus 100 can detect the slope so as to facilitate the subsequent analysis work of the staff.

Grade detector 100 includes a base 110, a marking disk 120, a central shaft 130, a leveling rod 140, a transparent container 150, and a stop mechanism 160. The marking plate 120 is installed on the base 110, and scales and readings are marked on the marking plate 120, so that a user can obtain a slope value according to the readings of the scales. The side of the base 110 away from the marking tray 120 is provided with a measuring plane 111, that is, the bottom surface of the base 110 is provided with the measuring plane 111, and the measuring plane 111 is used for being attached to the slope surface 200 to be measured, so that the inclination degree of the base 110 is the same as the inclination degree of the slope surface 200 to be measured. Limiting mechanism 160 is installed on base 110, and limiting mechanism 160 can fix the relative position of base 110 and the domatic 200 that awaits measuring, prevents that base 110 from sliding for the domatic 200 that awaits measuring, improves measuring stability and accuracy.

It is noted that the marking disk 120 is circular, and the marking disk 120 is oppositely disposed with a first side 121 and a second side 122. The central shaft 130 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first side surface 121, i.e., the central shaft 130 extends along the central axis of the marking disk 120. The constant level bar 140 is sleeved outside the central shaft 130 and can rotate relative to the central shaft 130, and the pointing direction of the constant level bar 140 is always kept in a horizontal direction. The transparent container 150 is fixedly arranged on the second side surface 122, liquid 151 is contained in the transparent container 150, and the plane of the transparent container is a horizontal plane after the liquid level stops fluctuating.

It should be noted that the first side 121 is marked with a plurality of first scales (not shown), each first scale is marked with a corresponding first reading (not shown), the second side 122 is marked with a plurality of second scales (not shown), each second scale is marked with a corresponding second reading (not shown), and each first scale is aligned with one second scale.

When the measuring plane 111 of the base 110 is engaged with the slope 200 to be measured, the base 110 is tilted, the marking disc 120 rotates along the axial direction thereof, and during the process, the constant rod 140 rotates relative to the central shaft 130, and the liquid 151 in the transparent container 150 flows. When the leveling rod 140 and the liquid 151 are kept stable, the extending direction of the leveling rod 140 is a horizontal direction, the liquid level of the liquid 151 is on a horizontal plane, the pointing direction of the leveling rod 140 is aligned with a first scale, and the liquid level of the liquid 151 is aligned with a second scale. The user can read a corresponding first reading from the first scale and the user can read a corresponding second reading from the second scale. When the first reading is the same as the second reading, it indicates that both measurement modes of the slope detector 100 are accurate, and the first reading or the second reading is the accurate slope value of the slope 200 to be measured; when the first reading is different from the second reading, it is indicated that at least one of the two measurement modes of the slope detector 100 is out of alignment or fails, and the first reading or the second reading cannot be used at this time, and the slope detector 100 needs to be overhauled without errors, and then the slope 200 to be measured is measured again.

Referring to fig. 4, the constant rod 140 includes a rod body 141, a first weight 142 and a second weight 143. The rod 141 is rotatably connected to the central shaft 130, and the rod 141 is rotatable with respect to the central shaft 130. The first weight block 142 and the second weight block 143 are relatively connected to two ends of the rod 141, a distance between the first weight block 142 and the central shaft 130 is equal to a distance between the second weight block 143 and the central shaft 130, a mass of the first weight block 142 is equal to a mass of the second weight block 143, that is, a gravity of the first weight block 142 is equal to a gravity of the second weight block 143.

Note that the rod body 141 includes a first support portion 144, a connecting portion 145, and a second support portion 146. The first supporting portion 144 is fixedly connected to the second supporting portion 146 through the connecting portion 145, and in this embodiment, the first supporting portion 144, the connecting portion 145 and the second supporting portion 146 are integrally formed to improve the connection strength. The first supporting portion 144 and the second supporting portion 146 have the same size, shape and mass, the first weight 142 is connected to the first supporting portion 144, and the second weight 143 is connected to the second supporting portion 146. The connecting portion 145 is cylindrical, and the connecting portion 145 is sleeved outside the central shaft 130 and can rotate relative to the central shaft 130.

When the connecting portion 145 is sleeved outside the central shaft 130, if the rod 141 is oriented in the horizontal direction, the torsion applied by the first weight 142 to the first supporting portion 144 is the same as the torsion applied by the second weight 143 to the second supporting portion 146, and the direction is opposite to that of the torsion, so that the rod 141 remains stationary; if the pointing direction of the rod 141 is inclined to the horizontal direction, the first weight block 142 and the second weight block 143 are not balanced, and at this time, the first weight block 142 or the second weight block 143 will apply work to the rod 141, so that the rod 141 rotates relative to the central shaft 130 until the pointing direction of the rod 141 is the horizontal direction.

Specifically, one end of the first supporting portion 144 away from the connecting portion 145 is provided with a first pointer 147, and one end of the second supporting portion 146 away from the connecting portion 145 is provided with a second pointer 148, so that the user can observe the first scale on the marking plate 120.

It should be noted that the transparent container 150 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the transparent container 150 is coaxially disposed with the marking plate 120, and when the liquid 151 in the transparent container 150 stops fluctuating under the action of gravity, the plane of the liquid surface of the liquid 151 is always in the horizontal plane. Specifically, the volume of the liquid 151 is less than half of the total volume of the transparent container 150 and greater than one third of the total volume of the transparent container 150, so that the liquid surface area of the liquid 151 is large for the user's observation.

The liquid 151 is water, ethanol, or diethyl ether. In this embodiment, the liquid 151 is ethanol, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the liquid 151 may be water or ether, and the material of the liquid 151 is not particularly limited.

Referring to fig. 5, it should be noted that the slope detecting apparatus 100 needs to be kept still during the measurement process, and the base 110 is easy to slip on the slope 200 to be measured and slide relative to the slope 200 to be measured due to the slope 200 to be measured having a certain slope. In order to prevent this situation, the utility model discloses a stop gear 160 is spacing to slope detector 100, prevents that base 110 from skidding.

The limiting mechanism 160 includes a connecting cord 161 and a peg 162. One end of the connecting rope 161 is connected with the plug pin 162, the other end is connected with the base 110, and the plug pin 162 is used for inserting the slope surface 200 to be measured, so as to fix the relative position of the base 110 and the slope surface 200 to be measured through the connecting rope 161. When the position of the base 110 needs to be limited, the plug pin 162 is inserted into the slope surface 200 to be measured, the connecting rope 161 is stretched straight at this time, the plug pin 162 provides a pulling force to the base 110 through the connecting rope 161, and the pulling force is balanced with the sliding force of the base 110 to prevent the base 110 from sliding downwards.

In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 160 further includes a torsion spring 163, a receiving wheel 164, and a fixing shaft 165. The storage wheel 164 is sleeved outside the fixing shaft 165 and is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft 165, the fixing shaft 165 is rotatably connected with the base 110, and the storage wheel 164 can rotate relative to the base 110. The circumferential surface of the receiving wheel 164 is provided with a receiving groove (not shown), the connecting rope 161 is connected to the bottom wall of the receiving groove and wound in the receiving groove, and the receiving groove can limit the connecting rope 161 to prevent the connecting rope 161 from separating from the receiving wheel 164. The torsion spring 163 is sleeved outside the fixing shaft 165 and abuts against the base 110, and the torsion spring 163 can drive the storage wheel 164 to rotate when not in use so as to recycle the connecting rope 161, which is convenient and practical.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a slope detector 100, mark dish 120 is installed on base 110, one side that mark dish 120 was kept away from to base 110 is provided with measuring plane 111, measuring plane 111 is used for setting up with the domatic 200 laminating that awaits measuring, mark dish 120 is provided with first side 121 and second side 122 relatively, center pin 130 fixed connection is in the middle part of first side 121, the center pin 130 is located to the homocline pole 140 cover outside, and can rotate for center pin 130, transparent container 150 fixed mounting is on second side 122, splendid attire has liquid 151 in the transparent container 150. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a slope detector 100 is owing to adopted the constant flat pole 140 that sets up in first side 121 and set up in the transparent container 150 of second side 122, so can utilize two kinds of modes to measure the slope simultaneously, measurement accuracy is high to can prevent that the inaccurate condition of measuring result from taking place, practical reliable, user experience feels good.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slope detector, its characterized in that, includes base, mark dish, center pin, constant flat pole and transparent container, the mark dish install in on the base, the base is kept away from one side of mark dish is provided with the measuring plane, the measuring plane is used for and awaits measuring domatic laminating setting, the mark dish is provided with first side and second side relatively, center pin fixed connection in the middle part of first side, constant flat pole cover is located outside the center pin, and can for the center pin rotates, transparent container fixed mounting in on the second side, the splendid attire has liquid in the transparent container.

2. The slope detector according to claim 1, wherein the leveling rod includes a rod body, a first weight block and a second weight block, the rod body is rotatably connected to the central shaft, the first weight block and the second weight block are relatively connected to two ends of the rod body, and the mass of the first weight block is equal to the mass of the second weight block.

3. The slope detector according to claim 2, wherein the rod body includes a first supporting portion, a connecting portion and a second supporting portion, the first supporting portion is fixedly connected with the second supporting portion through the connecting portion, the first weight block is connected to the first supporting portion, the second weight block is connected to the second supporting portion, the connecting portion is cylindrical, and the connecting portion is sleeved outside the center shaft and can rotate relative to the center shaft.

4. The slope detecting instrument according to claim 3, wherein a first pointer is provided at an end of the first support portion away from the connecting portion, and a second pointer is provided at an end of the second support portion away from the connecting portion.

5. The slope detector according to claim 1, further comprising a limiting mechanism, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting rope and an inserting nail, one end of the connecting rope is connected with the inserting nail, the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the base, and the inserting nail is used for being inserted into the slope surface to be detected, so that the relative position of the base and the slope surface to be detected is fixed through the connecting rope.

6. The slope detector according to claim 5, wherein the limiting mechanism further comprises a torsion spring, a receiving wheel and a fixed shaft, the receiving wheel is sleeved outside the fixed shaft and is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the base, the torsion spring is sleeved outside the fixed shaft and abuts against the base, a containing groove is formed in the peripheral surface of the receiving wheel, and the connecting rope is connected to the bottom wall of the containing groove and wound in the containing groove.

7. The grade detector of claim 1, wherein the first side has a plurality of first graduations marked thereon, and the second side has a plurality of second graduations marked thereon, each of the first graduations being aligned with one of the second graduations.

8. The slope detector according to claim 1, wherein the transparent container is in the form of a circular truncated cone, and the transparent container is disposed coaxially with the marking disk.

9. The grade detector of claim 1, wherein the volume of the liquid is less than half of the total volume of the transparent container and greater than one third of the total volume of the transparent container.

10. The grade detector of claim 1, wherein the liquid is water or ethanol or diethyl ether.