CN210341758U

CN210341758U - Cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN210341758U
Application number: CN201821557946.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江华先
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-13
Filing date: 2018-09-13
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-13

Abstract

At present, the garbage of streets, places, partial roads and buildings under construction is manually cleaned, the efficiency is low, people and vehicles are considered during cleaning, other people and self are easily injured, dust flies to pollute the environment, and the problems are solved by the sweeper. Rear portion installation accumulator cell and motor in the sweeper casing, its the place ahead installation brush rod, the motor drives brush rod counter-clockwise turning and sweeps rubbish to the place ahead, a set of follow driving wheel and action wheel of brush rod place ahead installation, the motor drives the action wheel and follows driving wheel clockwise turning, the conveyer belt carries rubbish in the receiver, the outer right front lower part of casing sets up straight-tooth bevel gear device, brush rod upper belt wheel passes through the belt and drives the dish brush counter-clockwise turning on the straight-tooth bevel gear device, clear away limit angle rubbish, upper portion at the receiver sets up water tank self priming water pump and shower nozzle, the dust in the casing is fallen to shower nozzle blowout water smoke, set up the back-hoe in the outer dead ahead of casing, clear away great cubic slice rubbish.

Description

Cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a can clean road, place, courtyard, street and can clean the machinery of building basic unit under construction, finish face rubbish again.

Background

At present, the known sweeper is a road sweeper, which is only used in a range with larger width and length, and other places are all manually operated; the manual cleaning efficiency is low, and the two processes of garbage sweeping and garbage transporting are performed; unsafe, only the sweeping and transportation are needed, pedestrians and vehicles around the front and the back are not convenient to see, and other people and self are easy to hurt; dust flies to pollute the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the work efficiency of cleaning workers, ensure the safety of oneself and other people, the environmental protection, the utility model discloses the scavenging is the process one, goes on simultaneously, and the shallow is walking in the place of clearance, and the field of vision is wide and is guaranteed safety, and the water smoke sprays and avoids the dust to fly upward, the environmental protection.

The technical proposal adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems comprises five parts of a machine body, cleaning, clearing, spraying and power supply.

The body part: comprises a shell (10), wheels (12) and a handle (11).

A cleaning part: there are motor (14), baffle (15), brush rod (16), mounting panel (8), straight-tooth bevel gear device (7), dish brush (5), back hoe (9), pivot (1), bearing (6), gear (2), belt pulley (3), belt (4), gear transmission each other on gear and the brush rod on the motor, it is rotatory to drive brush rod counter-clockwise, sweep rubbish to the place ahead, belt pulley anticlockwise rotation that belt pulley on the brush rod drove straight-tooth bevel gear device, thereby drive the dish brush and clear away the rubbish of corner position, the bigger block form slice rubbish in place ahead is clear away to the back hoe.

A clearing part: the garbage collecting device is characterized by comprising a lapping plate (17), an art designing blade (18), a guide pipe (19), a driven wheel (29), a driving wheel (30), a rotating shaft (1), a bearing (6), a belt pulley (3), a belt (4), a conveying belt (20) and a receiver (13), wherein the belt pulley on a motor drives the driving wheel and the driven wheel to rotate clockwise through the belt, the conveying belt conveys garbage into the receiver, and the art designing blade on the lapping plate cuts linear flaky garbage into small pieces to be convenient for recovery.

And (3) spraying part: there are self priming water pump (22), water tank (27), shower nozzle (21), baffle (23), water pipe (28), the water tank is installed in the casing on the anterior segment receiver, install on the water tank that the shower nozzle is towards the back towards next level, and the dust adsorbs the water smoke and descends, environmental protection.

A power supply section: comprises a storage battery (26), a power line (25) and a switch (24).

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, clean no dead angle, sweep the fortune dust fall and go on simultaneously, small tracts of land, large tracts of land all can use, convenient safety ring protects again promptly.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a front elevation view of the sweeping machine.

FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view (1-1) of the sweeping machine FIG. 1

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view (2-2) of the sweeper of FIG. 2

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of the sweeper FIG. 3 (3-3)

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a sweeper

The labels in the figures are: 1-rotating shaft, 2-gear, 3-belt pulley, 4-belt, 5-disc brush, 6-bearing, 7-straight bevel gear device, 8-bracket plate, 9-back-shovel, 10-machine shell, 11-handle, 12-wheel, 13-receiver, 14-motor, 15-baffle, 16-brush stick, 17-lap plate, 18-art blade, 19-guide tube, 20-conveyor belt, 21-spray head, 22-self-priming pump, 23-baffle, 24-switch, 25-power line, 26-accumulator jar, 27-water tank, 28-water pipe, 29-driven wheel and 30-driving wheel.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Detailed Description

Example 1

In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, 4 wheels (12) are arranged at the bottom of a machine shell (10), the number of the wheels is two, namely front wheels and rear wheels, the direction of the sweeper is adjusted by the rear wheels through a handle (11), and the handle is welded with the machine shell at the upper part right behind the machine shell; a group of gears (2) and two groups of belt pulleys (3) are arranged at the right lower part outside the shell and are respectively connected with the 4 rotating shafts (1) in a key way, one group of gears are meshed to rotate, and the two groups of belt pulleys rotate mutually through a belt (4) to finish the cleaning and the clearing of the garbage; a support plate (8) is arranged at the right front part and welded with the shell, a hole is formed in the support plate, a bearing (6) is arranged in the hole and embedded into the hole, and a bearing with a seat is connected with the support plate through a bolt; a straight bevel gear device (7) is arranged on the bracket plate and is installed on the bracket plate through bolt connection, two output shafts are connected with two rotating shafts through a coupler, one rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the bracket plate to be connected with a bearing on the bracket plate in an interference fit manner and is connected with a disk brush (5) in a key manner, the other rotating shaft is connected with the bearing in an interference fit manner and is connected with a belt pulley in a key manner, and a belt pulley on a brush roller drives a belt pulley of the straight bevel gear device to rotate anticlockwise through a belt so as to drive the disk brush to; a dead ahead backhoe (9) is welded on the machine shell to clear away the flaky and blocky garbage.

Example 2

In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, an electric motor (14) and a group of storage batteries (26) are arranged at the rear lower part in a casing (10), the electric motor and the storage batteries are fixed on a bottom plate of the casing through bolts, the storage batteries are respectively connected with the electric motor and a self-priming water pump (22) in parallel through two groups of power lines (25) and two switches (24), an output shaft of the electric motor is connected with a rotating shaft (1) through a coupler, the rotating shaft penetrates through the casing and is provided with a belt pulley (3) and a gear (2) which are respectively connected with the rotating shaft in a key mode, the rotating shaft penetrates through the casing and is provided with a bearing (6), the rotating shaft; a brush stick (16) is arranged in front of the accumulator jar and the motor, two ends of a rotating shaft of the brush stick are respectively connected with a bearing in an interference way, the bearing is embedded into the casing, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the casing and is provided with a gear and a belt pulley which are connected with the right end of the rotating shaft in a key way, and the gear on the motor is meshed with the gear on the brush stick to rotate so as to drive the brush stick to rotate anticlockwise to sweep the; a lapping plate (17) is arranged in front of the brush stick, a rotating shaft of the lapping plate is connected with the machine shell through a bolt and is in interference fit connection with a bearing, the bearing is embedded into a guide pipe (19), one side of the lapping plate is welded with the guide pipe, and the lapping plate contacts the ground and is provided with a craft blade (18); a driven wheel (29) and a driving wheel (30) are arranged in front of the lapping plate, a rotating shaft of the driven wheel is in bolted connection with the shell, the rotating shaft is in interference connection with a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the driven wheel, the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is in interference connection with the bearing, the bearing is embedded in the shell, the rotating shaft penetrates through the right side of the shell and is in key connection with a belt pulley, a belt pulley on the motor is connected with a belt pulley on the driving wheel through a belt (4), and the motor drives the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the conveyor belt (20); the receiver in front of the driving wheel is welded with the shell.

Example 3

In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, a baffle (15) is arranged between the storage battery (26) of the electric motor (14) and the brush stick and is welded with the shell (10) and is used for blocking dust brushed by the brush stick and water mist sprayed by the spray head (21) so as to protect the electric motor and the storage battery; the utility knife blade (18) embedded on the lapping plate in front of the brush stick is used for cutting off the linear flaky rubbish; a water tank (27) is arranged above the receiver and welded with the machine shell, a spray head (21) and a self-sucking water pump (22) are connected with a water pipe (28), the spray head is arranged outside the water tank and connected with the water tank through bolts, and one water tank is horizontally backward and one water tank is vertically downward.

Example 4

In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, a partition (23) is arranged in the middle of the water tank (27) to divide the water tank into two parts, one part is filled with water, the other part is discharged from the water pump (22), and the water pipe (28) penetrates through the partition and extends into the water tank.

Example 5

In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, the self-priming pump (22) and the electric motor (14) are connected in parallel in circuit with the accumulator (26) by a switch (24) and a power cord (25), respectively.

Claims

1. A sweeper is characterized in that the sweeper body part is provided with a shell (10), wheels (12) and a handle (11); the cleaning part is provided with a motor (14), a baffle (15), a brush stick (16), a support plate (8), a straight bevel gear device (7), a disc brush (5), a backhoe (9), a rotating shaft (1), a bearing (6), a gear (2), a belt pulley (3) and a belt (4); the cleaning part is provided with a lapping plate (17), a guide pipe (19), a craft blade (18), a driven wheel (29), a driving wheel (30), a conveyor belt (20) and a receiver (13); the spraying part is provided with a water tank (27), a partition plate (23), a self-priming water pump (22), a spray head (21) and a water pipe (28); the power supply part comprises a storage battery (26), a power line (25) and a switch (24).

2. The sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that the wheels (12) are mounted at the bottom of the housing (10) at 4 corners, two in front and two in back, by means of bolts, and the rear wheels are adjusted in the forward direction of the sweeper by means of handles (11) welded to the housing.

3. The cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the motor (14) is fixed to the bottom plate by a bolt connection at the rear lower part in the housing (10), the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft (1) by a coupling, the rotating shaft passes through the housing and is provided with a belt pulley (3) and a gear (2) which are respectively connected with the key of the rotating shaft, a bearing (6) is arranged at the position passing through the housing, the rotating shaft is connected with the bearing in an interference manner, and the bearing is embedded in the housing.

4. The sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the brush roller (16) is located in front of the motor (14) in the housing (10), the two ends of the brush roller shaft (1) are respectively interference-connected with the bearings (6) on the housing, the bearings are embedded in the housing, the right end of the shaft passes through the housing, a gear (2) and a belt pulley (3) are mounted in key connection with the shaft, and the gear on the motor is meshed with the gear on the brush roller to rotate to drive the brush roller to rotate counterclockwise to sweep the garbage forward.

5. The sweeping machine of claim 1, wherein the bracket plate (8) is welded to the housing (10) at the lower right side of the housing, and has a hole, the bearing (6) is installed in the hole, the bearing is inserted into the hole, and the bracket is further installed with a bearing with a seat and is connected with the bracket plate through a bolt.

6. The cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the straight bevel gear unit (7) is mounted on the bracket plate (8) by means of a screw connection, the two output shafts are connected with two rotating shafts (1) by means of a coupling, and one rotating shaft vertically passes through a hole in the bracket plate to be in interference connection with the bearing (6) and is in key connection with the disk brush (5).

7. The cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the other rotary shaft (1) of the straight bevel gear unit (7) is connected with the bearing (6) on the bracket plate (8) in an interference manner and is connected with the belt pulley (3) in a key manner.

8. The cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the belt (4) is connected to a straight bevel gear unit (7) and to a belt pulley (3) on a brush roller (16) for driving the disc brush (5) in a counterclockwise direction for cleaning the corner portions of the refuse.

9. The cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a backhoe (9) is welded to the housing (10) directly in front of the housing to remove pieces of garbage.

10. The sweeping machine according to claim 1, wherein the shaft (1) of the lap plate (17) is bolted to the housing (10) with interference fit with the bearing (6) embedded in the guide tube (19), one side of the lap plate is welded to the guide tube while contacting the ground and mounting the art blade (18).

11. The sweeping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cutter blade (18) is mounted on the bridging plate (17) for cutting off the lump of the garbage pieces.

12. The sweeping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the driven wheel (29) is bolted to the housing (10) at its shaft (1) which is in interference fit with the bearing (6) which is embedded in the driven wheel.

13. The cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the shaft (1) of the drive wheel (30) is connected with the bearing (6) on the housing (10) in an interference manner, the bearing is embedded in the housing, and the shaft passes through the right housing and is connected with the belt pulley (3) in a key manner.

14. The sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that the motor has a belt pulley (3) which via a belt (4) drives the primary pulley to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the secondary pulley and the conveyor belt (20) to transport the refuse to the receptacle (13).

15. The sweeping machine according to claim 1, wherein the receiver (13) is welded to the housing (10) in front of the drive wheel (30).

16. The sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (27) is welded to the housing (10) with a partition (23) therebetween to divide the water tank into two parts, one part containing water and the other part being discharged from the self-priming pump (22), the water pipe (28) extending through the partition into the water tank, the nozzle (21) and the self-priming pump being connected to the water pipe, and the water source being shared by the self-priming pump.

17. The sweeping machine of claim 1, wherein the spray head (21) is mounted outside the tank and bolted to the tank, one horizontally rearward and one vertically downward.

18. The sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the accumulator (26) connects the self-priming pump (22) and the motor (14) in parallel in an electrical circuit via a switch (24) power cord (25).