CN210341353U - Cashmere fiber bleaching device - Google Patents
Cashmere fiber bleaching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210341353U CN210341353U CN201920452790.5U CN201920452790U CN210341353U CN 210341353 U CN210341353 U CN 210341353U CN 201920452790 U CN201920452790 U CN 201920452790U CN 210341353 U CN210341353 U CN 210341353U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- cashmere
- rinsing
- bleaching device
- fibre
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a textile processing technical field especially relates to a cashmere fibre bleaching device, including the box of seting up inlet and liquid outlet, be equipped with the rinsing cage in the box, the rinsing cage passes through the elevating gear that the elevating gear outside the box is located to the elevating gear hub connection, the lateral wall and the roof of rinsing cage are latticedly, still be equipped with the feed inlet on the roof of rinsing cage, the roof of box is relative the fibre entry has been seted up to the position of feed inlet, the bottom of rinsing cage is two stripper of mutual articulated, be equipped with the control stripper on the stripper and open and the closed subassembly of unloading, the below of box has the dehydration structure through setting up the fibre export intercommunication in the bottom half, the fibre export with be equipped with the closure plate between the dehydration structure. The utility model adopts a flexible bleaching form, has good bleaching effect, high automation degree and convenient discharging.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a textile processing technology field especially relates to a cashmere fibre bleaching device.
Background
In the growing process of the cashmere fibers, after long-time sunshine, the cashmere fibers are changed into light yellow or yellow due to the characteristics of the cashmere. The cashmere fibers on the back of the goat are greatly influenced by sunlight, and the color of the fibers is changed more obviously and is brown. Besides the back, other parts affect the whiteness of cashmere due to stains such as urine and bacteria. These factors directly lead to the reduction of the quality indexes of whiteness, chroma and hand feeling of cashmere fibers. Generally speaking, for cashmere products with low requirements on whiteness, cashmere fibers can be directly used after being washed, have little influence on appearance and hand feeling and do not need to be bleached. However, for some high-grade cashmere fabrics, especially fabrics requiring light color or even white color, the requirements of whiteness and hand feeling cannot be met after washing. The cashmere fiber must be further bleached, and the whiteness, the hand feeling and the like of the cashmere fiber are increased, so that the quality and the quality of cashmere products are ensured and improved, and the added value of the cashmere products is improved.
Cashmere fiber layers contain many pigments that affect the appearance, and it is difficult to remove these pigments without damaging the fibers. Therefore, good bleaching equipment is of paramount importance. Patent with application number CN201710632633.8 provides "an automatic bleaching device is used in textile processing", through stirring leaf and the inner box combined action that removes, promotes the bleaching effect. But fiber bleaching is different from stirring mixing, and rigid mixing of stirring blades easily causes damage to a fiber structure, so that the cashmere quality is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To above problem, the utility model provides a cashmere yarn is bleaching device, adopts flexible bleaching form, and bleaching effect is good, and degree of automation is high simultaneously, and the ejection of compact is convenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cashmere fibre bleaching device, is including the box of seting up inlet and liquid outlet, be equipped with the rinsing cage in the box, the elevating gear outside the box is located through the lift hub connection to the rinsing cage, the lateral wall and the roof of rinsing cage are latticed, still be equipped with the feed inlet on the roof of rinsing cage, the roof of box is relative the fibre entry has been seted up to the position of feed inlet, the bottom of rinsing cage is two mutual articulated stripper, be equipped with the control stripper on the stripper and open and the closed subassembly of unloading, the below of box has dewatering structure through the fibre export intercommunication that sets up in the bottom half, the fibre export with be equipped with the closure plate between the dewatering structure.
Cashmere fibers are placed in the rinsing cage, and after rinsing liquid is injected into the box body, the rinsing cage is vibrated up and down to bleach the cashmere fibers, so that the fiber structure cannot be damaged. After rinsing, the rinsing liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet, then the rinsing liquid is rinsed by clear water, redundant bleaching liquid is eluted, clear water is discharged from the liquid outlet, the shutoff plate is opened, the stripper plate is opened, the fibers fall down, and the cashmere fibers after being bleached have low moisture content after being dehydrated by the dehydration structure, so that the operation is convenient and the rinsing efficiency is high.
Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a discharging rod and a shaft sleeve sleeved outside the discharging rod, the discharging rod and the shaft sleeve penetrate through the box body and extend out of the box body, the shaft sleeve is connected with the top wall of the box body through a bearing, the discharging rod can move up and down in the shaft sleeve, the lower end of the shaft sleeve is downwards branched to extend two traction arms which are respectively hinged to the two discharging plates, and a triangular traction space is formed between the two traction arms and the discharging plates. The lower extreme through control discharge bar reciprocates in drawing the space and contradicts simultaneously and release two stripper, reaches the action that the stripper overturns and fixes. During rinsing, the two discharging plates are unfolded in a straight line shape, the discharging rod is abutted against the two discharging plates and matched with the two traction arms of the shaft sleeve, the discharging plates are prevented from overturning, and the rinsing cage is in a closed state after the discharging rod is fixed; after the rinsing is accomplished, with the stripper upward movement, at this moment, under the fibrous gravity of cashmere and the effect of self gravity, two stripper rotate respectively around the pin joint with the trailing arm separately, to drawing the interior fifty percent discount of space, the bottom of rinsing cage is opened, and the cashmere fibre falls.
Further preferably, the discharging rod and the shaft sleeve are detachably connected at the top of the shaft sleeve outside the box body, the shaft sleeve is fixed in the box body, and the discharging rod is detachably connected and arranged in the shaft sleeve, so that the box is simple and practical.
Further preferably, the detachable connection is a bolt connection, and the operation is convenient.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a sliding guide rail erected at the top of the box body, a sliding block connected with the lifting shaft and capable of sliding in the sliding guide rail, and a transmission structure driving the sliding block to slide up and down.
The sliding block which moves up and down drives the lifting shaft to lift, and then the rinsing cage is driven to move up and down to achieve the effect of vibrating rinsing.
Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a motor, a rotary table fixed at the output end of the motor, and a supporting rod with one end hinged to the surface of the rotary table, and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged to the surface of the sliding block.
The form of the crank sliding rod is favorable for the rinsing cage to shake and vibrate, and the rinsing effect of cashmere fibers is improved.
Preferably, the dewatering structure comprises symmetrically arranged dewatering rollers, and the dropped cashmere fibers are squeezed and dewatered by the dewatering rollers.
Further preferably, the surface of the dewatering roller is provided with extrusion blocks and material shifting claws in a staggered mode, the extrusion blocks play a role in extruding and dewatering fibers, and the material shifting claws can prevent the fibers from being stacked and enable the fibers to be looser.
Preferably, a conveyor belt is arranged below the dehydration structure, the surface of the conveyor belt is of a screen mesh structure, cashmere fibers are conveyed to the next process by the conveyor belt after extrusion and dehydration, and the surface of the conveyor belt of the screen mesh structure can prevent water extruded by the cashmere fibers from accumulating on the surface of the conveyor belt to cause secondary water absorption.
Preferably, the size of the cross section of the fiber outlet is larger than the size of the cross section of the rinsing cage, so that fibers falling from the rinsing cage can fall from the fiber outlet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the utility model discloses adopt the flexible bleaching of shaking the form when rinsing cashmere fibre, can not destroy cashmere fiber structure, the bleaching quality is high.
(2) The utility model discloses whole bleaching process does not need too much artifical the participation, and bleaching efficiency is high, labour saving and time saving.
(3) The utility model discloses to cashmere fibre bleaching back, have carried out rinse, dehydration simultaneously, made things convenient for staff's follow-up operation greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lifting device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharge assembly;
1-box body, 101-liquid inlet, 102-liquid outlet, 103-fiber inlet, 104-fiber outlet, 2-rinsing cage, 201-feed inlet, 3-lifting shaft, 4-lifting device, 41-sliding guide rail, 42-sliding block, 43-transmission structure, 431-rotating disc, 432-supporting rod, 5-discharging plate, 51-rotating shaft, 6-discharging component, 61-discharging rod, 62-shaft sleeve, 63-traction arm, 64-bolt, 7-dehydration structure, 71-dehydration roller, 72-extrusion block, 73-material-stirring claw, 8-intercepting plate and 9-conveying belt.
Detailed Description
The specific implementation method is only for explaining the present invention, and is not a limitation of the present invention. Any changes that may be made by one skilled in the art after reading the specification of the invention are, within the scope of the claims, protected by the patent laws.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a cashmere fiber bleaching device includes a box 1 having a liquid inlet 101 and a liquid outlet 102, a rinsing cage 2 is disposed in the box 1, the rinsing cage 2 is connected to a lifting device 4 disposed outside the box 1 through a lifting shaft 3, the lifting device 4 includes a sliding guide 41 erected at the top of the box 1, a slider 42 connected to the lifting shaft 3 and capable of sliding in the sliding guide 41, and a transmission structure 43 driving the slider 42 to slide up and down, the transmission structure 43 includes a motor, a turntable 431 fixed at an output end of the motor, and a support rod 432 having one end hinged to a surface of the turntable 431, the other end of the support rod 432 is hinged to a surface of the slider 42, side walls and a top wall of the rinsing cage 2 are both in a grid shape, a feed inlet 201 is further disposed on the top wall of the box 1, a fiber inlet 103 is disposed at a position opposite to the feed inlet 201, two symmetrically distributed discharge plates 5 sharing a, the discharging plate 5 is provided with a discharging assembly 6 for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging plate 5, the discharging assembly 6 comprises a discharging rod 61 and a shaft sleeve 62 sleeved outside the discharging rod 61, the discharging rod 61 and the shaft sleeve 62 penetrate through the box body 1 and extend out of the box body 1, the shaft sleeve 62 is connected with the top wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, the discharging rod 61 can move up and down in the shaft sleeve 62, the lower end of the shaft sleeve 62 is downwards branched to extend out two traction arms 63 respectively hinged on the two discharging plates 5, a triangular traction space is formed between the two traction arms 63 and the discharging plate 5, the discharging rod 61 is detachably connected in the shaft sleeve 62 through a bolt 64, the lower part of the box body 1 is communicated with a dewatering structure 7 through a fiber outlet 104 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the dewatering structure 7 comprises symmetrically arranged dewatering rollers 71, extrusion blocks 72 and material shifting claws 73 are distributed on the surface of the, the surface of the conveyor belt is of a screen structure, a cut-off plate 8 is arranged between the fibre outlet 704 and the dewatering structure 7, and the size of the cross-section of the fibre outlet 104 is larger than the size of the cross-section of the rinsing cage 2.
The utility model discloses a work flow does: the discharging plate 5 is opened, the discharging rod 61 is fixed, cashmere fibers are placed into the rinsing cage 2 from the feeding hole 201 through the fiber inlet 103, the intercepting plate 8 is closed, the rinsing liquid is added from the liquid inlet 101, the motor of the lifting device 4 is started, the rinsing cage 2 is driven by the lifting shaft 3 to vibrate up and down, the cashmere fibers are continuously rinsed and faded in the rinsing liquid, and sufficient bleaching is achieved; after rinsing is finished, rinsing liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet 102, and clear water is added from the liquid inlet 101 to rinse the cashmere fibers stained with the rinsing liquid, so that the rinsing liquid is prevented from remaining on the cashmere; after the rinsing is finished, the rinsing water is discharged from the liquid outlet 102, the lifting device 4 is closed, the shutoff plate 8 is opened, the dewatering roller 71 is opened, the bolt 64 of the discharging rod 61 is loosened, the discharging rod 61 is lifted upwards, the discharging plate 5 is turned downwards under the action of the discharging plate and cashmere fibers, the cashmere fibers fall down from the rinsing cage 2 and enter the dewatering structure 7, the dewatering roller 71 extrudes and dewaters the cashmere fibers under the action of the extrusion block 72 and the material shifting claw 73, the cashmere fibers are loosened while being loosened, the squeezed and removed moisture flows away through the sieve meshes on the surface of the conveyor belt 9 after falling down, and the fallen cashmere fibers are conveyed to the next process through the conveyor belt 9.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cashmere fibre bleaching device, is including the box of seting up inlet and liquid outlet, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box, including box, rinsing cage, elevating gear, fibre export intercommunication, the box is equipped with the rinsing cage in the box, the rinsing cage is connected the elevating gear who locates the box outer through the elevating shaft, the lateral wall and the roof of rinsing cage are latticed, still be equipped with the feed inlet on the roof of rinsing cage, the roof of box is relative the fibre entry has been seted up to the position of feed inlet, the bottom of rinsing cage is two stripper of mutual articulated, be equipped with the control stripper on the stripper and open and the closed subassembly of unloading, the below of box has the dehydration structure through setting up the fibre export intercommunication in the bottom half, the fibre export with be equipped with the closure plate between the dehydration structure.
2. The bleaching device for cashmere fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging assembly comprises a discharging rod and a shaft sleeve sleeved outside the discharging rod, the discharging rod and the shaft sleeve penetrate through the box body and extend out of the box body, the shaft sleeve is connected with the top wall of the box body through a bearing, the discharging rod can move up and down in the shaft sleeve, the lower end of the shaft sleeve is downwards branched to extend two traction arms which are hinged to the two discharging plates respectively, and a triangular traction space is formed between the two traction arms and the discharging plates.
3. The cashmere fiber bleaching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the discharging rod is detachably connected with the top of the shaft sleeve, outside the box body, of the shaft sleeve.
4. The bleaching device for cashmere fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that: the detachable connection is a bolt connection.
5. The bleaching device for cashmere fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a sliding guide rail erected at the top of the box body, a sliding block connected with the lifting shaft and capable of sliding in the sliding guide rail, and a transmission structure driving the sliding block to slide up and down.
6. The bleaching device for cashmere fibers according to claim 5, characterized in that: the transmission structure comprises a motor, a rotary table fixed at the output end of the motor and a supporting rod, wherein one end of the supporting rod is hinged to the surface of the rotary table, and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged to the surface of the sliding block.
7. The bleaching device for cashmere fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dewatering structure comprises symmetrically arranged dewatering rollers.
8. The bleaching device for cashmere fibers according to claim 7, characterized in that: and extrusion blocks and material stirring claws are distributed on the surface of the dewatering roll in a staggered manner.
9. The bleaching device for cashmere fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a conveyor belt is arranged below the dehydration structure, and the surface of the conveyor belt is of a screen mesh structure.
10. The bleaching device for cashmere fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the cross section of the fiber outlet is larger than that of the cross section of the rinsing cage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920452790.5U CN210341353U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Cashmere fiber bleaching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920452790.5U CN210341353U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Cashmere fiber bleaching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210341353U true CN210341353U (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=70179646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920452790.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210341353U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Cashmere fiber bleaching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210341353U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111926491A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-13 | 湖州可可西里羊绒有限公司 | Warp oiling device for cashmere products |
| CN116288994A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-23 | 吴江市雪洋化纤有限公司 | Short fiber cleaning and collecting device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-04 CN CN201920452790.5U patent/CN210341353U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111926491A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-13 | 湖州可可西里羊绒有限公司 | Warp oiling device for cashmere products |
| CN116288994A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-23 | 吴江市雪洋化纤有限公司 | Short fiber cleaning and collecting device |
| CN116288994B (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-11-24 | 吴江市雪洋化纤有限公司 | Short fiber cleaning and collecting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200417 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |