CN210340421U - Solar direct-current seawater desalination system device - Google Patents

Solar direct-current seawater desalination system device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210340421U
CN210340421U CN201920532569.0U CN201920532569U CN210340421U CN 210340421 U CN210340421 U CN 210340421U CN 201920532569 U CN201920532569 U CN 201920532569U CN 210340421 U CN210340421 U CN 210340421U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
tank
solar
reverse osmosis
osmosis membrane
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920532569.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛海英
姚宇
赵宁
李苹
杨可
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SHANDONG ZHONGJING SOLAR ENERGY CO LTD
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SHANDONG ZHONGJING SOLAR ENERGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN201920532569.0U priority Critical patent/CN210340421U/en
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Publication of CN210340421U publication Critical patent/CN210340421U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy direct current sea water desalination system device, including solar energy power generation subassembly and clean room, solar energy power generation subassembly output and solar battery input electric connection, the clean room inside is equipped with the infiltration jar. The utility model discloses in, the infiltration jar has been adopted, inside the water pump passes through the intake pipe with the sea water through the intake pipe defeated feeding into the infiltration jar through the water absorption pipe, along with the rising of water level, the sea water liquid level promotes gradually to surpassing RO reverse osmosis membrane, the great compound of molecular weight in the sea water is by the separation of RO reverse osmosis membrane, inside the water purification gets into the jar, along with promoting once more of liquid level, the water purification is stored in the raceway gets into the water purification case, sea water purification accomplishes, utilize reverse osmosis technique, need not ionize in the osmosis process, save power consumption, relatively be fit for the less solar energy of generated energy and use, RO reverse osmosis membrane replacement cycle length is long simultaneously, purification efficiency is high, the.

Description

Solar direct-current seawater desalination system device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar energy sea water desalination technical field especially relates to solar energy direct current sea water desalination system device.
Background
The seawater desalination, namely the seawater desalination is used for producing fresh water, is an open source increment technology for realizing water resource utilization, can increase the total amount of the fresh water, is not influenced by time, space and climate, can ensure stable water supply such as drinking water of coastal residents and water supplement of industrial boilers, and the solar seawater desalination is used for desalinating the seawater by using solar energy to generate electric energy.
The seawater desalination facilities used at the present stage mostly adopt a distillation method and an electrodialysis method, the two methods have larger power consumption, but the solar power generation efficiency at the present stage is not high, although the sunlight duration at the seaside is long, the sunlight duration is still insufficient to provide enough electric quantity for the distillation and the electrodialysis, so that the seawater desalination is easy to interrupt, meanwhile, the distillation and the electrodialysis have complicated structures and higher maintenance cost, the former needs to clean an evaporation tank frequently, the latter needs to replace an electrode plate and a permeable membrane frequently, the capital investment is large, and the solar direct-current seawater desalination system device is not suitable for large-scale investment, and aiming at the problems, the solar direct-current seawater desalination system device is specially provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a solar direct-current seawater desalination system device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: solar energy direct current seawater desalination system device, including solar energy power generation subassembly and clean room, solar energy power generation subassembly output and solar battery input electric connection, the clean room inside is equipped with the infiltration jar, and infiltration tank bottom side surface has the water pump through inlet tube through connection to the water pump other end with absorb water pipe through connection, the embedding of clean room inner wall has rectifier circuit, infiltration tank top surface has coupling hose through coupling flange through connection, and coupling hose passes through raceway and water purification case through connection, infiltration jar underrun solenoid valve through connection has the waste pipe, solar battery output and rectifier circuit input electric connection, and rectifier circuit output and water pump input and solenoid valve input electric connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the infiltration jar comprises last jar and lower jar, and goes up the tank bottom surface and seted up the draw-in groove to lower tank deck has seted up the card strip to corresponding the draw-in groove position, go up jar fixed surface and be connected with the fixed block, the fixed block under the corresponding fixed block position fixedly connected with of tank surface down, and fixed block and last fixed block pass through fixing bolt fixed connection down, jar inside fixedly connected with bearing board down, and bearing board top surface edge is connected with the shelves strip through the pivot, the bearing board top surface has the infiltration subassembly through the shelves strip joint.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the infiltration subassembly is including solid fixed ring and RO reverse osmosis membrane, and solid fixed ring internal surface fixedly connected with RO reverse osmosis membrane to gu fixed ring and blend stop bottom surface butt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper tank top surface is in through connection with the connecting hose through a connecting flange, the lower tank bottom surface is in through connection with the waste water pipe through an electromagnetic valve, and the water inlet pipe penetrates through the lower tank surface wall and extends to the lower side of the RO reverse osmosis membrane.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the surface of one side of the bottom of the water purifying tank is connected with a water outlet pipe in a through way.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inside and card strip surface of draw-in groove all paste and have sealed the pad, and sealed pad is made by the silica gel material.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. in the utility model, a permeation tank is adopted, the permeation tank is formed by combining an upper tank and a lower tank, an RO reverse osmosis membrane is clamped in the permeation tank, a solar power generation component generates electric energy by utilizing solar energy, direct current exists in a solar storage battery, the solar storage battery provides power for a water pump through a rectification circuit, the water pump conveys seawater into the permeation tank through a water inlet pipe through a water suction pipe, along with the rising of water level, the seawater liquid level is gradually lifted to exceed the RO reverse osmosis membrane, compounds with larger molecular weight in seawater are separated by the RO reverse osmosis membrane, purified water enters the upper tank, along with the secondary lifting of the liquid level, purified water enters a water purifying box through a water conveying pipe for storage, the seawater purification is completed, the reverse osmosis technology is utilized, ionization is not needed in the permeation process, the power consumption is saved, and the solar energy device is more suitable for being, meanwhile, the RO reverse osmosis membrane has long replacement period, high purification efficiency and lower investment cost, and is suitable for large-area investment.
2. In the utility model, an upper tank, a lower tank, a fixing bolt and a baffle strip are adopted, the upper tank and the lower tank are connected by the fixing bolt in a sealing way, when a user changes RO reverse osmosis membrane, the fixing bolt can be unscrewed, the upper tank and the lower tank are opened, after the upper tank and the lower tank are opened, the baffle strip is rotated to the baffle strip not to shield the fixing ring, the fixing ring can be taken out, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the RO reverse osmosis membrane, when the fixing ring is taken out, the RO reverse osmosis membrane can be taken out simultaneously, new fixing ring and RO reverse osmosis membrane are placed on a bearing plate, the baffle strip is rotated to the baffle strip to press the fixing ring, a clamping groove arranged on the bottom surface of the upper tank is clamped with a clamping strip arranged on the top surface of the lower tank, the re-installation of the upper tank and the lower tank can be completed by using the fixing bolt for completing the RO replacement, the setting of the upper tank, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar direct-current seawater desalination system apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the permeation tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the RO reverse osmosis membrane and the support plate of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a solar power generation module; 2. a solar storage battery; 3. a clean room; 4. a rectifying circuit; 5. a permeation tank; 6. a connecting flange; 7. a connecting hose; 8. a water delivery pipe; 9. a water purifying tank; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a waste pipe; 12. an electromagnetic valve; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a water pump; 15. a suction pipe; 16. putting the mixture into a tank; 17. a card slot; 18. clamping the strip; 19. discharging the tank; 20. a support plate; 21. a lower fixed block; 22. an upper fixed block; 23. fixing the bolt; 24. a stop bar; 25. a permeation module; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a fixing ring; 28. and (4) an RO reverse osmosis membrane.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the solar direct current seawater desalination system device comprises a solar power generation assembly 1 and a purification chamber 3, wherein the output end of the solar power generation assembly 1 is electrically connected with the input end of a solar storage battery 2, a permeation tank 5 is arranged in the purification chamber 3, a water pump 14 is connected on the surface of one side of the bottom of the permeation tank 5 through a water inlet pipe 13, the other end of the water pump 14 is communicated with a water suction pipe 15, a rectification circuit 4 is embedded in the inner wall of the purification chamber 3, the top surface of the infiltration tank 5 is communicated with a connecting hose 7 through a connecting flange 6, the connecting hose 7 is communicated with the purified water tank 9 through a water delivery pipe 8, the bottom surface of the infiltration tank 5 is communicated with a waste water pipe 11 through an electromagnetic valve 12, the output end of the solar storage battery 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the rectifying circuit 4, and the output end of the rectifying circuit 4 is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 14 and the input end of the electromagnetic valve 12.
The infiltration tank 5 consists of an upper tank 16 and a lower tank 19, the bottom surface of the upper tank 16 is provided with a clamping groove 17, the top surface of the lower tank 19 is provided with a clamping strip 18 corresponding to the position of the clamping groove 17, the surface of the upper tank 16 is fixedly connected with an upper fixing block 22, the surface of the lower tank 19 is fixedly connected with a lower fixing block 21 corresponding to the position of the upper fixing block 22, the lower fixing block 21 and the upper fixing block 22 are fixedly connected through a fixing bolt 23, the inner part of the lower tank 19 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 20, the edge of the top surface of the bearing plate 20 is connected with a baffle strip 24 through a rotating shaft 26, the top surface of the bearing plate 20 is clamped with an infiltration assembly 25 through the baffle strip 24, the infiltration assembly 25 comprises a fixing ring 27 and an RO reverse osmosis membrane 28, the inner surface of the fixing ring 27 is fixedly connected with the RO reverse osmosis membrane 28, the fixing ring 27 is abutted against, the inlet tube 13 runs through the 19 table walls of lower jar and extends to RO reverse osmosis membrane 28 below, water purification tank 9 bottom side surface through connection has outlet pipe 10, the inside sealed pad that all pastes with card strip 18 surface of draw-in groove 17, and sealed pad is made by the silica gel material, water pump 14 and 12 input of solenoid valve and remote control terminal output electric connection, solar power generation subassembly 1 includes solar photovoltaic electroplax and solar controller, and solar power generation subassembly 1 installs in the region that does not receive the influence of tide, clean room 3 has left the door, the personnel of facilitating the entry, sewage pipes is connected to waste water pipe 11, bearing board 20 is hollow out construction.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is arranged at a proper position, the water suction pipe 15 is placed into seawater, the solar power generation assembly 1 generates electric energy by using solar energy, direct current is stored in the solar storage battery 2, the solar storage battery 2 provides power for the water pump 14 through the rectifying circuit 4, the water pump 14 conveys seawater into the permeation tank 5 through the water suction pipe 15 through the water inlet pipe 13, the seawater level gradually rises to exceed the RO reverse osmosis membrane 28 along with the rise of the water level, compounds with larger molecular weight in the seawater are blocked by the RO reverse osmosis membrane 28, the purified water enters the upper tank 16, the purified water enters the water purifying tank 9 through the water conveying pipe 8 to be stored along with the rise of the water level again, the seawater purification is finished, the reverse osmosis technology is utilized, ionization is not needed in the permeation process, the power consumption is saved, the device is more suitable for the use of solar energy with smaller generated energy, the purification efficiency is high, the investment cost is low, the device is suitable for large-area investment, a user can take purified water through the water outlet pipe 10, a universal joint is installed at the position of the water outlet pipe 10, after a period of time, the user can open the electromagnetic valve 12, close the water pump 14, discharge seawater with higher concentration in the lower tank 19, and at the same time, after a period of time, when the RO reverse osmosis membrane 28 tends to use limit, the RO reverse osmosis membrane 28 can be replaced, when the user replaces the RO reverse osmosis membrane 28, the electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, the water pump 14 is closed, seawater in the osmosis tank 5 is emptied, the fixing bolt 23 can be unscrewed, the upper tank 16 and the lower tank 19 are opened, after the RO reverse osmosis membrane 28 is opened, the barrier strip 24 is rotated until the barrier strip 24 does not shield the fixing ring 27, the fixing ring 27 can be taken out, the fixing ring 27 and the RO reverse osmosis membrane 28 are fixedly connected, when the, the retainer strip 24 is rotated to the retainer strip 24 to press the fixing ring 27, the clamping groove 17 formed in the bottom surface of the upper tank 16 is clamped with the clamping strip 18 formed in the top surface of the lower tank 19, the upper tank 16 and the lower tank 19 can be installed again by fastening the clamping groove with the fixing bolt 23, the RO reverse osmosis membrane 28 can be replaced, the RO reverse osmosis membrane 28 can be conveniently replaced by the arrangement of the upper tank 16, the lower tank 19, the fixing bolt 23 and the retainer strip 24, the maintenance cost and the maintenance time are reduced, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Solar energy direct current sea water desalination system device, including solar energy power generation subassembly (1) and clean room (3), its characterized in that, solar energy power generation subassembly (1) output and solar battery (2) input electric connection, clean room (3) inside is equipped with infiltration jar (5), and infiltration jar (5) bottom side surface through inlet tube (13) through connection have water pump (14) to the water pump (14) other end and suction pipe (15) through connection, clean room (3) inner wall embedding has rectifier circuit (4), infiltration jar (5) top surface through connecting flange (6) through connection have coupling hose (7), and coupling hose (7) through raceway (8) and water purification case (9) through connection, infiltration jar (5) bottom surface through solenoid valve (12) through connection have waste water pipe (11), the output end of the solar storage battery (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the rectifying circuit (4), and the output end of the rectifying circuit (4) is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump (14) and the input end of the electromagnetic valve (12).
2. The solar direct-current seawater desalination system device according to claim 1, wherein the infiltration tank (5) is composed of an upper tank (16) and a lower tank (19), a clamping groove (17) is formed in the bottom surface of the upper tank (16), a clamping strip (18) is formed in the top surface of the lower tank (19) corresponding to the clamping groove (17), an upper fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper tank (16), a lower fixing block (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower tank (19) corresponding to the upper fixing block (22), the lower fixing block (21) and the upper fixing block (22) are fixedly connected through a fixing bolt (23), a bearing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower tank (19), a blocking strip (24) is connected to the edge of the top surface of the bearing plate (20) through a rotating shaft (26), an infiltration assembly (25) is clamped to the top surface of the bearing plate (20) through the blocking strip (24, the water inlet pipe (13) penetrates through the surface wall of the lower tank (19) and extends to the position below the RO reverse osmosis membrane (28).
3. The solar direct-current seawater desalination system device according to claim 2, wherein the permeation assembly (25) comprises a fixing ring (27) and an RO reverse osmosis membrane (28), the RO reverse osmosis membrane (28) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing ring (27), and the fixing ring (27) is abutted against the bottom surface of the barrier strip (24).
4. The solar direct-current seawater desalination system device according to claim 2, wherein the top surface of the upper tank (16) is connected with the connecting hose (7) through the connecting flange (6), and the bottom surface of the lower tank (19) is connected with the waste water pipe (11) through the electromagnetic valve (12).
5. The solar direct-current seawater desalination system device according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet pipe (10) is connected to one side surface of the bottom of the purified water tank (9).
6. The solar direct-current seawater desalination system device according to claim 2, wherein sealing gaskets are adhered to the inside of the clamping groove (17) and the surface of the clamping strip (18), and the sealing gaskets are made of silica gel.
CN201920532569.0U 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Solar direct-current seawater desalination system device Expired - Fee Related CN210340421U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920532569.0U CN210340421U (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Solar direct-current seawater desalination system device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920532569.0U CN210340421U (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Solar direct-current seawater desalination system device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112320984A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-05 天津市达昆电子科技股份有限公司 Solar energy and wind power hybrid power generation seawater desalination and water purification integrated device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112320984A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-05 天津市达昆电子科技股份有限公司 Solar energy and wind power hybrid power generation seawater desalination and water purification integrated device

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Granted publication date: 20200417