CN210339126U

CN210339126U - Garbage can capable of killing mosquitoes and flies

Info

Publication number: CN210339126U
Application number: CN201921237971.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨易缙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-01
Filing date: 2019-08-01
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-01

Abstract

The application relates to a mosquito and fly killing dustbin, include: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body, a single chip microcomputer chip, a sensor group, a mosquito and fly killing device and a power supply; the garbage can body comprises a supporting plate and a top plate, and the supporting plate is of a hollow structure; the sensor group is arranged at the top end outside the supporting plate and below the top plate, comprises a temperature sensor and is used for acquiring temperature data of the surrounding environment and sending the temperature data to the single chip microcomputer chip; the single chip microcomputer chip is arranged in the supporting plate and used for sending a trigger signal to the mosquito and fly killing device according to the acquired temperature data and a preset temperature threshold value so as to open or close the mosquito and fly killing device; the mosquito and fly killing device is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate and is used for attracting and killing mosquitoes and flies; the power supply is arranged in the supporting plate and used for supplying power to all electric equipment. When the technical scheme of this application is used, thereby can enough open the mosquito and fly killing device at the temperature that suits the mosquito and fly activity and effectively kill the mosquito and fly, thereby can close the mosquito and fly killing device at the temperature that suits the mosquito and fly activity again and practice thrift the electric energy.

Description

Garbage can capable of killing mosquitoes and flies

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garbage cans, in particular to a mosquito and fly killing garbage can.

Background

The garbage can is widely placed in every corner of a city as an indispensable environment-friendly device in daily life.

Because wet garbage and the like are rotted and deteriorated to attract or breed mosquitoes and flies, people often touch the situation that the mosquitoes and flies are frequently absent near the garbage can of a road and a community, the mosquitoes and flies bite the garbage and can also spread diseases, so that the situation that the garbage is not put in place when people put the garbage can be caused to avoid being bitten by the mosquitoes and flies, for example, the garbage is not put according to the garbage types or even is not put in the garbage can, and meanwhile, the mosquitoes and the flies are frequently absent and the garbage is stacked outside the garbage can, and the passing of pedestrians is also adversely affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a mosquito and fly dustbin to solve near dustbin mosquito and fly frequently to a certain extent at least and do not play the problem.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the embodiment of the application provides a mosquito and fly dustbin, mosquito and fly dustbin includes: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body, a single chip microcomputer chip, a sensor group, a mosquito and fly killing device and a power supply;

the garbage can body comprises a supporting plate and a top plate, the supporting plate is of a hollow structure, the supporting plate is vertically arranged and divides the garbage can body into a first box body and a second box body, and the top plate is connected with the top end of the supporting plate so as to form a garbage throwing opening between the top plate and the first box body and between the top plate and the second box body; a first garbage can and a second garbage can which can be moved out are respectively arranged in the first box body and the second box body, and the first garbage can and the second garbage can are respectively used for storing different types of garbage;

the sensor group is arranged at the top end outside the supporting plate, is positioned below the top plate, is connected with the single chip microcomputer chip and the power supply, and comprises a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is used for acquiring temperature data of the surrounding environment and sending the temperature data to the single chip microcomputer chip;

the single chip microcomputer chip is arranged in the supporting plate, connected with the power supply and used for sending a trigger signal to the mosquito and fly killing device according to the acquired temperature data and a preset temperature threshold value so as to open or close the mosquito and fly killing device;

the mosquito and fly killing device is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate, is connected with the single chip microcomputer chip and the power supply and is used for attracting and killing mosquitoes and flies;

the power supply is arranged in the supporting plate and used for supplying power to the sensor group, the single chip microcomputer chip and the mosquito and fly killing device.

Optionally, the mosquito and fly eradication device includes: mosquito and fly luring lamp and mosquito and fly killing electric wire netting.

Optionally, the mosquito and fly eradication dustbin further comprises: the solar cell panel is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate; the solar cell panel is connected with the power supply and used for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy by the power supply.

Optionally, the solar panel is specifically configured as follows: and the horizontal plane forms a preset included angle and faces a preset direction.

Optionally, the mosquito and fly eradication dustbin further comprises: the display screen is arranged on the outer side face of the supporting plate; the display screen is connected with the single chip microcomputer chip and used for displaying the temperature data and the on-off state of the mosquito and fly killing device in real time.

Optionally, the sensor group further includes: a humidity sensor; the humidity sensor is respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer chip and the power supply and used for acquiring humidity data of the surrounding environment; the display screen is also used for displaying the humidity data in real time.

Optionally, the sensor group further includes: a PM2.5 sensor; the PM2.5 sensor is respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer chip and the power supply and is used for acquiring PM2.5 content data of the surrounding environment; the display screen is also used for displaying the PM2.5 content data in real time.

Optionally, a first box door is hinged to a side surface of the first box body, and the first box door is used for moving out and placing in the first trash can; and a second box door is hinged to the side surface of the second box body and used for moving out and putting in the second garbage can.

Optionally, the mosquito and fly eradication dustbin further comprises: the deodorant box is arranged in the supporting plate, and a deodorant is placed in the deodorant box and used for removing peculiar smell of the surrounding environment; the support plate is provided with a plurality of through holes at positions close to the deodorant box, so that the odor-containing gas outside the support plate is adsorbed by the deodorant.

Optionally, the material of the top plate and the support plate is a non-conductive material.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:

according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the environment temperature can be detected through the temperature sensor, the single chip microcomputer chip can judge whether the current temperature reaches the temperature suitable for mosquito and fly activities according to the preset temperature threshold value, if so, the mosquito and fly killing device is started to kill mosquitoes, otherwise, the mosquito and fly killing device is not started or closed, and according to the arrangement, the mosquito and fly killing device is started and closed (rather than being kept normally open) according to the environment temperature, so that the energy is saved while the mosquitoes and flies are killed as far as possible; in addition, the mosquito and fly eradication dustbin that this application embodiment provided includes two mobilizable garbage bins, is favorable to waste classification to retrieve to be favorable to the environmental protection.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a garbage can for killing mosquitoes and flies according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of controlling the opening and closing of the mosquito and fly eradication device according to the temperature in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a garbage can for killing mosquitoes and flies according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a garbage can for killing mosquitoes and flies according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the single chip microcomputer Arduino UNO Rev 3;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of the encapsulation information for an ATmega168 processor core;

reference numerals: 1-a dustbin body; 11-a support plate; 12-a top plate; 13-a first box; 131-a first door; 14-a second box; 141-a second door; 15-a first trash can; 16-a second trash can; 2-a single chip microcomputer chip; 3-a sensor group; 4-a mosquito and fly killing device; 5-a power supply; 6-solar panel; 7-a display screen; 8-deodorant box.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a trash can for killing mosquitoes and flies according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the mosquito and fly eradication dustbin includes: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body 1, a single chip microcomputer chip 2, a sensor group 3, a mosquito and fly killing device 4 and a power supply 5; the garbage can body 1 comprises a supporting plate 11 and a top plate 12, the supporting plate 11 is of a hollow structure, the supporting plate 11 is vertically arranged and divides the garbage can body 1 into a first box body 13 and a second box body 14, and the top plate 12 is connected with the top end of the supporting plate 11 so as to form a garbage throwing opening between the top plate and the first box body 13 and between the top plate and the second box body 14; a first garbage can 15 and a second garbage can 16 which can be moved out are respectively arranged in the first box body 13 and the second box body 14, and the first garbage can 15 and the second garbage can 16 are respectively used for storing different types of garbage; the sensor group 3 is arranged at the top end outside the supporting plate 11, is positioned below the top plate 12, is connected with the single chip microcomputer chip 2 and the power supply 5, and comprises a temperature sensor used for acquiring temperature data of the surrounding environment and sending the temperature data to the single chip microcomputer chip 2; the single chip microcomputer chip 2 is arranged in the supporting plate 11, connected with the power supply 5 and used for sending a trigger signal to the mosquito and fly killing device 4 according to the obtained temperature data and a preset temperature threshold value so as to turn on or turn off the mosquito and fly killing device 4; the mosquito and fly killing device 4 is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate 12, is connected with the single chip microcomputer chip 2 and the power supply 5, and is used for attracting and killing mosquitoes and flies; and the power supply 5 is arranged inside the supporting plate 11 and used for supplying power to the sensor group 3, the singlechip chip 2 and the mosquito and fly killing device 4.

In some embodiments, the garbage can body 1 may be made of wood and may be treated with paint for corrosion protection, or some of the structures may be made of Acrylic material, and Acrylic (Acrylic plastic) is called polymethyl methacrylate, also called organic glass. The supporting plate 11, the top plate 12 and the garbage can body 1 can be connected through mortise and tenon structures, screws, strong hot melt adhesives and other modes. Because be provided with power 5, various electric elements and a large amount of electric wires in the backup pad 11, the accident such as electric leakage can effectively be avoided taking place to the dustbin body 1 (especially backup pad 11 and roof 12) selection timber or ya keli material. The first trash can 15 and the second trash can 16 are used for storing different types of trash respectively, and can be classified and stored according to dry trash and wet trash, so that sanitation workers can conveniently recycle and process the trash.

In addition, the sensor group is arranged on the side surface of the support plate 11, wherein the sensor group can comprise a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor can directly purchase existing products from the market, and the acquired temperature data can be converted into digital signals which can be processed by the single chip microcomputer chip 2 through a built-in micro processing unit of the temperature sensor so as to be transmitted to the single chip microcomputer chip for processing.

In some embodiments, the one-chip microcomputer 2 used as the master controller of the mosquito and fly killing dustbin may be a one-chip microcomputer of Arduino UNO Rev3 type, where the processor core is ATmega168, and has 14 digital input/output ports (6 of which may be PWM output), 6 analog input ports, a16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB port, a power socket, an ICSP header and a reset button, and its schematic diagram refers to fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit of the one-chip microcomputer Arduino UNO Rev3, and fig. 6 is a diagram of package information of the processor core of ATmega 168. The single-chip microcomputer of the Arduino UNO series is small and efficient, and meets the requirements of a multipoint monitoring system on small size, accuracy and precision. Meanwhile, due to the open source characteristic of the hardware, the adaptive sensors and actuators are very rich, the expansibility is extremely strong, the sensors and actuators of various different types can be organically combined conveniently, and the method belongs to a proper model selection in a single chip microcomputer.

Further, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the control of the on/off of the mosquito and fly eradication device according to the temperature in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, after receiving the real-time temperature data sent by the temperature sensor, the single chip microcomputer chip 2 can perform logic judgment according to a built-in program (an existing program), and if the current ambient temperature is within a preset temperature threshold range, the mosquito and fly killing device 4 is turned on, otherwise, the mosquito and fly killing device 4 is turned off (or is kept in a turned-off state).

Wherein, the temperature threshold value scope of predetermineeing can be set for based on the temperature of suitable mosquito and fly activity, and under the general condition, when not exceeding 40 ℃, the higher the temperature is the more frequent mosquito and fly activity, consequently can set for and open mosquito and fly device 4 when 20 ℃ -35 ℃, other circumstances then close mosquito and fly device 4 to can be under the prerequisite of guaranteeing effectively to kill the mosquito and fly, the electric quantity of power 5 is saved.

In addition, because the mosquito and fly is usually in the activity of the top of first garbage bin 15 and second garbage bin 16, consequently can set up mosquito and fly killing device 4 at the lower surface of roof 12 to fix on roof 12 through modes such as screw, and can respectively set up a set of mosquito and fly killing device 4 and improve kill mosquito efficiency above first garbage bin 15 and second garbage bin 16.

In some embodiments, the mosquito and fly killing device 4 includes a mosquito and fly attracting lamp, which may be an LED lamp, for attracting the approach of the mosquito and fly by emitting light of a specific frequency, and a mosquito and fly killing grid for killing the mosquito and fly by high voltage electric shock.

In some embodiments, the power source 5 may be a 12V lead acid battery for powering the various power modules.

In addition, in order to further improve the practicality of the mosquito and fly killing dustbin in the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides the following improvement.

Example two

Referring to fig. 3 and 4 together, fig. 3 is a front view of a mosquito and fly killing dustbin provided in an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 4 is a rear view of the mosquito and fly killing dustbin provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the mosquito and fly killing dustbin may further include: a solar cell panel 6 provided on the upper surface of the top plate 12; the solar panel 6 is connected with the power supply 5 and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy by the power supply 5.

The solar cell panel 6 can directly or indirectly convert solar radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, and when the current electric quantity of the storage battery is lower than an electric quantity threshold value, the solar charging switch is turned on to charge the storage battery.

In some embodiments, the solar panel 6 may be disposed to form an angle of 40 ° with the horizontal plane and face the south alignment direction, and such an arrangement may enable the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar panel 6 to be higher, of course, due to different actual use conditions (e.g., different latitudes), the angle between the solar panel 6 and the horizontal plane may also be appropriately adjusted, and meanwhile, the facing direction may not be the south alignment direction.

In addition, optionally, this mosquitocide and fly dustbin can also include: a display screen 7 arranged on the outer side of the support plate 11; the display screen 7 is connected with the single chip microcomputer chip 2 and is used for displaying temperature data and the on-off state of the mosquito and fly killing device 4 in real time.

In some embodiments, the display 7 may be an OLED (organic light-Emitting Diode) display, which has the characteristics of being light and thin, and saving power. As a possible implementation, VCC switch, drive IC is further selected as OLED0.96 inch display screen of SSD1306, which is driven by LP298N dual H bridge motor, and has internal boosting function, so that it is not necessary to design the boosting circuit exclusively at the time of design (of course, it is also possible to use external boosting).

Further, optionally, the sensor group 3 may further include: a humidity sensor; the humidity sensor is respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer chip 2 and the power supply 5 and used for acquiring humidity data of the surrounding environment; the display screen 7 is also used for displaying the humidity data in real time.

In some embodiments, the humidity sensor may be a sensor integrated with the temperature sensor, and since the temperature and the humidity are closely related to each other, whether from the physical quantity itself or in the life of people, the sensor integrated with the temperature and the humidity is generated accordingly. Therefore, the temperature and humidity integrated sensor is very convenient to select, and meanwhile, the space can be saved when the temperature and humidity integrated sensor is used.

Further, optionally, the sensor group 3 may further include: a PM2.5 sensor; the PM2.5 sensor is respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer chip 2 and the power supply 5 and is used for acquiring PM2.5 content data of the surrounding environment; the display screen 7 is also used for displaying the PM2.5 content data in real time.

PM, namely particulate matters, can divide particulate matters in the air into PM1, PM2.5, PM10 and the like through the diameter of the PM, and the PM2.5 sensor related to the application can directly purchase existing integrated products from the market, such as a laser digital general particulate matter concentration sensor of Beijing Haikezhi company, a single chip microcomputer is arranged in the sensor, the sensor can automatically measure and calculate and output the mass data in a digital interface mode, meanwhile, the mass data of each particle can also be output, and through a program provided by the company, a user can obtain accurate data of PM1\ PM2.5\ PM10 concentration and the number of the particulate matters. The sensor adopts a laser scattering principle, namely, laser is irradiated on suspended particles in the air to generate scattering, and scattered light is collected at a certain specific angle to obtain a curve of scattered light intensity changing along with time. After the microprocessor collects data, the relationship between a time domain and a frequency domain is obtained through Fourier transform, and then the equivalent particle size of the particles and the number of the particles with different particle sizes in unit volume are obtained through a series of complex algorithms.

In addition, optionally, a first box door 131 is hinged to a side of the first box 13, and the first box door 131 is used for moving out and placing in the first trash can 15; the second box 14 is hinged with a second door 141 at a side thereof, and the second door 141 is used for moving out and putting in the second trash can 16.

In addition, optionally, the front and back terminal surface at roof 12 all is provided with the baffle that is connected with backup pad 11, and this baffle is used for sheltering from mosquito and fly killing device 4 to prevent that mosquito and fly killing device 4 from being drenched by rainwater etc. also can avoid personnel to throw in when rubbish because of the mistake contact mosquito and fly killing device accident takes place simultaneously.

In addition, optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the mosquito and fly eradication dustbin may further include: a deodorant box 8 arranged inside the support plate 11, wherein a deodorant is placed in the deodorant box 8 and used for removing the peculiar smell of the surrounding environment; the support plate 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes at a position close to the deodorant cartridge 8 so that the odor-containing gas outside the support plate 11 is adsorbed by the deodorant. Further, the deodorizing agent may be activated carbon, which purifies ambient air by absorbing ambient odor-containing gas.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mosquito and fly killing dustbin which characterized in that includes: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body, a single chip microcomputer chip, a sensor group, a mosquito and fly killing device and a power supply;

2. The mosquito and fly eradication dustbin according to claim 1, wherein the mosquito and fly eradication device includes: mosquito and fly luring lamp and mosquito and fly killing electric wire netting.

3. The mosquito and fly eradication dustbin according to claim 1, further comprising: the solar cell panel is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate; the solar cell panel is connected with the power supply and used for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy by the power supply.

4. The mosquito and fly eradication dustbin of claim 3, wherein the solar panel is specifically configured to: and the horizontal plane forms a preset included angle and faces a preset direction.

5. The mosquito and fly eradication dustbin according to claim 1, further comprising: the display screen is arranged on the outer side face of the supporting plate; the display screen is connected with the single chip microcomputer chip and used for displaying the temperature data and the on-off state of the mosquito and fly killing device in real time.

6. The mosquito and fly eradication dustbin of claim 5, wherein the sensor set further comprises: a humidity sensor; the humidity sensor is respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer chip and the power supply and used for acquiring humidity data of the surrounding environment; the display screen is also used for displaying the humidity data in real time.

7. The mosquito and fly eradication dustbin of claim 5, wherein the sensor set further comprises: a PM2.5 sensor; the PM2.5 sensor is respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer chip and the power supply and is used for acquiring PM2.5 content data of the surrounding environment; the display screen is also used for displaying the PM2.5 content data in real time.

8. The mosquito and fly eradication dustbin according to claim 1, wherein a first box door is hinged to a side of the first box body, the first box door being adapted to be moved out of and placed into the first dustbin; and a second box door is hinged to the side surface of the second box body and used for moving out and putting in the second garbage can.

9. The mosquito and fly eradication dustbin according to claim 1, further comprising: the deodorant box is arranged in the supporting plate, and a deodorant is placed in the deodorant box and used for removing peculiar smell of the surrounding environment; the support plate is provided with a plurality of through holes at positions close to the deodorant box, so that the odor-containing gas outside the support plate is adsorbed by the deodorant.

10. The mosquito and fly eradication dustbin of claim 1, wherein the material of the top plate and the support plate is a non-conductive material.