CN210337216U

CN210337216U - Type printing external member

Info

Publication number: CN210337216U
Application number: CN201920105595.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关雷; 吴同喜; 杨晓珍; 孟祥玲
Original assignee: Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
Current assignee: Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
Priority date: 2019-01-22
Filing date: 2019-01-22
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a type printing external member, including type piece, type dish, filling block, spacer, the type dish includes the bottom plate, sets up four bellied curb plates that make progress all around at the bottom plate, the region in the middle of bottom plate top and four curb plates forms the type and puts the interval, type piece and filling block are arranged in the type and are put the interval, the filling block is used for the packing in white space, the spacer sets up and is used for adjusting the word interval and filling the type dish between type piece or filling block. Type printing can be carried out through type printing external member, lets the people know and experience the charm of type printing. The typographical transmission system based on open source hardware can realize information sharing of the typographical suite, and then based on the 3D printing technology, the typographical suite is free from time and space limitation, is simple and easy to obtain, and enables the typographical transmission speed to be high and the scope to be wide.

Description

Type printing external member

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a type printing external member and based on open source hardware type printing art propagation system.

Background

In the Chinese historical culture Changhui, the printing technology always leaves a progressive track along with the civilization process, and is called as 'four-great-utility novel' in ancient China together with a compass, a papermaking technology and gunpowder.

The type-printing technique of the utility model of Beisong Bisheng has been used for 970 years, and the technique is inherited due to the culture of the pectoral spectrums. The east-source wood type of Reian Wenzhou is the only wood type printing technique known to China to remain and still be used, and the record in the Shang Zhen "agricultural book" of the agriculture scientist is not different from the record in Yuanzhou. However, due to the complex process, at present, few workers master the whole set of wood type printing art, and the process is on the verge of extinction. In 2008, the printing technique of wood characters was selected as the national level "non-material cultural heritage". In 2010, the Chinese typography which is declared mainly by the Dongyuan wood typograph is listed in a non-material culture heritage list which is urgently required to be protected in the world by the combined country textbook organization.

At present, only a few people master the typographical skill, and the marketization is not available, and the education and the popularization of the typographical skill are also carried out by a few people, and most people can know the typographical skill only by watching videos or looking up books on the internet, so that the current young people and the next generation are hardly interested in the typographical skill, and the inheritance and the protection of the typographical skill are seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the shortcoming and not enough that prior art exists, and provide a type printing external member and based on the type printing art propagation system of open source hardware.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows:

the utility model provides a type printing external member, includes type piece, type dish, filling block, spacer, the type dish includes the bottom plate, sets up four bellied curb plates that make progress all around at the bottom plate, the region in the middle of bottom plate top and four curb plates forms the type and puts the interval, type piece and filling block are arranged in the type is put the interval, the filling block is used for the packing in blank region, the spacer sets up and is used for adjusting the word interval and filling the type dish between type piece or filling block.

The thickness of spacer is a, the length and the width of type piece and filling block are A a, the length of type putting the interval in the type dish is B a and the width is C a, and A, B, C are the integer.

The type plate comprises a first main body and a second main body, wherein the first main body is composed of a bottom plate and three side plates on the bottom plate, the second main body is composed of the rest one side plate, and the first main body is detachably connected with the second main body; the movable character block, the filling block and the spacer are parallel to two sides of the second main body in the length direction and are respectively provided with a first slot and a first inserting piece of adaptation, the inner side of the second main body is provided with a second slot which is inserted into the first inserting piece, the inner side of the first main body faces the inner side of the second main body is provided with a second inserting piece which can be inserted into the first slot, or the inner side of the second main body is provided with a second inserting piece which can be inserted into the first slot, and the inner side of the first main body faces the second main body is provided with a second slot which can be inserted into the first inserting piece.

The second main part is equipped with protruding tenon in its edge of being connected with first main part, and first main part corresponds the position and is equipped with the anastomotic sunken mortise of protruding tenon.

A type printing technology transmission system based on open source hardware comprises a three-dimensional scanner, a cloud end, a client end and a 3D printer,

the three-dimensional scanner is used for acquiring type three-dimensional data;

the cloud comprises a cloud data receiving module, a cloud data input module, a data storage module and a cloud data output module; the cloud data receiving module is connected with the three-dimensional scanner and used for receiving the type three-dimensional data; the cloud data input module is used for modifying the type three-dimensional data to obtain type block three-dimensional data; the data storage module is connected with the cloud data receiving module and the cloud data input module, receives and stores type three-dimensional data and type block three-dimensional data, and stores type disc three-dimensional data, filling block three-dimensional data and spacer three-dimensional data; the cloud data output module is used for outputting type three-dimensional data, type disc three-dimensional data, filling block three-dimensional data and spacer three-dimensional data to the client;

the client comprises a client data receiving module and a client data output module; the client data receiving module is connected with the cloud data output module and used for receiving font block three-dimensional data, font disc three-dimensional data, filling block three-dimensional data and spacer three-dimensional data; the client data output module is connected with the 3D printer and outputs font block three-dimensional data, font disc three-dimensional data, filling block three-dimensional data and spacer three-dimensional data to the 3D printer;

the 3D printer is used for performing 3D printing according to the type block three-dimensional data, the type disc three-dimensional data, the filling block three-dimensional data and the spacer three-dimensional data to print the type printing suite.

The utility model has the advantages as follows: the utility model provides a type printing external member can carry out the type printing through type printing external member, lets the people know and experience the charm of type printing. The utility model also provides a type printing art propagation system based on open source hardware realizes the information sharing of type printing external member, through information propagation, then based on 3D printing technique, realizes that type printing external member does not receive the time space restriction, and is simple easy, makes type printing art propagation speed fast, the scope is wide.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings obtained from these drawings still belong to the scope of the present invention without inventive laboriousness.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a type printing kit;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the combination tray;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the second body;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the first body;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a fill block;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the insert;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a typography dissemination system;

in the figure, 1, a font block; 2, a type plate; 21, a bottom plate; 22, side plates; 23, a first body; 24, a second body; 25, a raised tenon; 26, sinking the mortise; 27, a second insert sheet; 28, a second slot; 3, filling blocks; 4, a spacer; 5, a first slot; 6, a first insert sheet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, a type printing external member, including type piece 1, type dish 2, filling block 3, spacer 4, type dish 2 includes bottom plate 21, sets up four bellied curb plates 22 all around at bottom plate 21, the region formation type in the middle of bottom plate 21 top and four curb plates 22 is put the interval, type piece 1 and filling block 3 are arranged in the type and are put the interval, filling block 3 is used for the packing of blank region, spacer 4 sets up and is used for adjusting the word interval and filling the type dish between type piece 1 or filling block 3.

The thickness of the spacer 4 is a, the length and the width of the letter block 1 and the filling block 3 are both A a, the length of the letter placing section in the letter disc 2 is B a and the width is C a, and A, B, C are both integers, that is, the length and the width of the letter block 1 and the filling block 3 and the length and the width of the letter placing section are all multiples of the thickness of the spacer 4. In the type placing interval, the type blocks 1 are placed according to the target sequence and position, the word spacing and the line spacing are adjusted through the spacers 4, and the rest positions are filled through the filling blocks 3 and the spacers 4. Therefore, the type plate with one specification can be used for placing various printing and typesetting with different layouts.

The type plate 2 comprises a first main body 23 and a second main body 24, wherein the first main body 23 is composed of a bottom plate 21 and three side plates 22 on the bottom plate 21, the second main body 24 is composed of the rest one side plate 22, and the first main body 23 is detachably connected with the second main body 24; the movable character block 1, the filling block 3 and the spacer 4 are parallel to two side faces of the second main body 24 in the length direction and are respectively provided with a first inserting slot 5 and a first inserting piece 6 which are matched with each other, the inner side face of the second main body 24 is provided with a second inserting slot 28 which is inserted into the first inserting piece 6, the inner side face of the first main body 23, which faces the second main body 24, is provided with a second inserting piece 27 which can be inserted into the first inserting slot 5, or the inner side face of the second main body 24 is provided with a second inserting piece 27 which can be inserted into the first inserting slot 5, and the inner side face of the first main body 23, which faces the second main body 24, is provided with a second inserting slot 28 which can be inserted into the. Adjacent type piece 1, filling block 3, spacer 4 are pegged graft each other through first slot 5 and first inserted sheet 6, type piece 1, filling block 3 or spacer 4 on both sides are pegged graft through first slot 5 and second inserted sheet 27 between first main part 23 and the second main part 24 to and first inserted sheet 6 is pegged graft with second slot 28, when type piece 1, filling block 3, spacer 4 adorned, and connect first main part 23 and second main part 24 the back, all parts are held each other, even if invert, can also keep better connection between each part.

In the drawing, the first main body 23 is provided with the second inserting sheet 27, the second main body 24 is provided with the second inserting groove 28, during assembly, the first inserting sheets 1, the filling blocks 3 or the first inserting grooves 5 of the separating sheets 4 in the first row are inserted towards the second inserting sheets 27, the first inserting sheets 6 in other rows are inserted with the second inserting sheets 27 in the previous row, the second main body 24 is placed from right to left in the drawing, and after the second inserting sheets are placed, the second main body 24 is connected with the first main body 23, so that the assembly can be completed.

The second main body 24 is provided with a convex tenon 25 at the edge connected with the first main body 23, and a concave mortise 26 matched with the convex tenon 25 is arranged at the corresponding position of the first main body 23.

A type printing technology transmission system based on open source hardware, as shown in fig. 7, comprising a three-dimensional scanner, a cloud, a client and a 3D printer,

and the 3D printer is used for performing 3D printing according to the type block three-dimensional data, the type disc three-dimensional data, the filling block three-dimensional data and the spacer three-dimensional data. The 3D printer may be one of SLA, DLP, FDM.

Through the type printing transmission system based on the open source hardware, the type printing transmission can be realized according to the following method, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, establishing a three-dimensional database of type words: the method comprises the steps that three-dimensional information of types of different characters is collected through a three-dimensional scanner, converted into type three-dimensional data of the different characters, transmitted to a data storage module at the cloud end to form a type three-dimensional database, and subjected to three-dimensional modification to obtain type block three-dimensional data;

(II) establishing a three-dimensional database of the matched components: forming three-dimensional data of a font disk, three-dimensional data of a filling block and three-dimensional data of a spacer by three-dimensional modeling, and storing the three-dimensional data of the font disk, the three-dimensional data of the filling block and the three-dimensional data of the spacer into a cloud data storage module;

and (III) downloading data by the client: the client is connected with the cloud data output module through the client data receiving module, and the type three-dimensional information, the type disc three-dimensional data, the filling block three-dimensional data and the spacer three-dimensional data of the target characters are downloaded from the cloud;

(IV) 3D printing: the 3D printer obtains the type block, the type plate, the filling block and the spacer of the target character according to the type three-dimensional data, the type plate three-dimensional data, the filling block three-dimensional data and the spacer three-dimensional data of the target character;

(V) typesetting: arranging the movable character blocks and the filling blocks in a movable character plate according to a target sequence;

(VI) manufacturing a printing tool: cutting pearl cotton or foam, wrapping and fixing by using soft cloth (the old T-shirt can be used for cutting to form cotton cloth, the old object is utilized, and two ends of the wrapped cotton cloth are tied by using cotton ropes) to obtain a transverse brush, and assembling by using a printing tool through daily common objects;

(seventh) printing: and brushing and smearing the ink on the typeset type plate, covering the printing paper on the surface of the type plate, brushing or pressing the printing paper in one direction by using a transverse brush, uncovering, and drying the ink in the air. The ink can be water ink, oil painting pigment, etc., and is preferably ink. The ink brush can be a soft brush, a hard brush, or a toothbrush. The printing paper can be common printing paper, raw rice, cooked rice, semi-cooked rice, preferably cooked rice.

The method has the advantages of simple design, easy acquisition of materials, digital transmission through the Internet and great advantages compared with the conventional traditional printing suite.

Preferably, in the step (i), the three-dimensional scanner collects three-dimensional information of type blocks of different characters, and the specific process is as follows:

(1) collecting the wooden type characters of different characters: the live wood characters used for years are collected by folks, and/or professional persons are asked to customize and carve the live wood characters to form a live wood character library;

(2) pretreatment of the live wood character: spraying a covering agent on the surface of the wooden lettering to cover the black ink on the surface, wherein the spraying covering agent is uniform, the thickness of a formed film is less than or equal to 0.1mm, and the sprayed film is naturally dried in the air, and the covering agent is a reagent which can be sprayed to form a film and has the effect of covering the color of the ink and the diffuse reflection of the surface;

(3) acquiring the wood character data: scanning the wooden movable characters sprayed with the covering agent by using a three-dimensional scanner to obtain a digital model of the wooden movable characters, wherein the scanning progress is within 0.02 mm; comparing the acquired three-dimensional data with an acquisition object, and modifying a distortion part; meanwhile, a three-dimensional structure of a first slot and a first inserting sheet is arranged on the type three-dimensional data to obtain type block three-dimensional data; and converting the point cloud data acquired by the three-dimensional scanner into an STL file through processing software.

In the step (II), for the live wood characters collected and used for many years in folk, removing dust and impurities on the surfaces of the live wood characters by using a soft brush, purging by using nitrogen, uniformly spraying cleaning solution on the surfaces of the live wood characters to dissolve solidified ink and other soluble impurities remained on the live wood characters, sucking the cleaning solution by using absorbent paper, and drying the cleaned live wood characters in a vacuum drying oven for 2 hours;

in the step (II), the live wood characters collected and used for years in folk and with one surface damaged are polished by using dry abrasive paper with the grain size of more than 320 meshes, the upper surface and the bottom surface are required to be parallel to each other as much as possible, and the polishing thickness is not more than 0.5 mm.

The type three-dimensional data can also be obtained by directly scanning the wooden type without any manual processing, and only the type block printed in the way can be damaged.

The wooden movable type with obviously damaged character surface is repaired after being polished, and the repairing process is as follows: and smearing the gypsum slurry on the surface of the wood characters for lettering, making a new plane parallel to the bottom surface of the wood characters through gypsum, completely covering the protruded strokes, and re-carving according to the original contour of the wood characters after the gypsum slurry is cured.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by relevant hardware instructed by a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.

The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A type printing external member which characterized in that: including type piece (1), type dish (2), filling block (3), spacer (4), type dish (2) include bottom plate (21), set up four bellied curb plate (22) that make progress all around at bottom plate (21), the region formation type in the middle of bottom plate (21) top and four curb plate (22) is put the interval, type piece (1) and filling block (3) are arranged in the type and are put the interval, filling block (3) are used for the packing in blank region, spacer (4) set up and are used for adjusting the word interval and fill the type dish between type piece (1) or filling block (3).

2. The lettering printing kit as recited in claim 1, wherein: the spacer (4) is a in thickness, the length and the width of the letter-type block (1) and the filling block (3) are A a, the length of a letter-type placing interval in the letter-type disc (2) is B a and the width of the letter-type placing interval is C a, and A, B, C are integers.

3. The lettering printing kit as recited in claim 1, wherein: the type plate (2) comprises a first main body (23) and a second main body (24), the first main body (23) is composed of a bottom plate (21) and three side plates (22) on the bottom plate (21), the second main body (24) is composed of the rest one side plate (22), and the first main body (23) is detachably connected with the second main body (24); the movable character block (1), the filling block (3) and the spacer (4) are parallel to two sides of the second main body (24) in the length direction and are respectively provided with a first slot (5) and a first inserting sheet (6) of an adaptive shape, the inner side face of the second main body (24) is provided with a second slot (28) which is connected with the first inserting sheet (6) in an inserting mode, the inner side face of the first main body (23) facing the second main body (24) is provided with a second inserting sheet (27) which can be connected with the first slot (5) in an inserting mode, or the inner side face of the second main body (24) is provided with a second inserting sheet (27) which can be connected with the first slot (5) in an inserting mode, and the inner side face of the first main body (23) facing the second main body (24) is provided with a second slot (28) which can be connected with.

4. The lettering printing kit as recited in claim 3, wherein: the edge that second main part (24) is connected with first main part (23) is equipped with protruding tenon (25), and first main part (23) correspond the position and be equipped with the anastomotic sunken mortise (26) of protruding tenon (25).