Mixing roll is used in rubber raw materials processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubber production and processing field especially relates to a mixing roll is used in processing of rubber raw materials.
Background
The rubber is a high-elasticity polymer material with reversible deformation, is rich in elasticity at room temperature, can generate large deformation under the action of small external force, and can recover the original shape after the external force is removed. The rubber belongs to completely amorphous polymer, the glass transition temperature of the rubber is low, the molecular weight is often very large and is more than hundreds of thousands, and rubber products are widely applied to the aspects of industry or life.
The rubber product needs to mix the raw rubber and the compounding agent during production and processing to obtain a rubber finished product, and the existing mixing mill for processing the rubber raw material is inconvenient to operate and poor in mixing effect, so that the requirements of people on the rubber finished product cannot be met.
In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a mixer for processing a rubber raw material.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a mixing mill for processing rubber raw materials, the utility model provides a stirring component, a pushing sheet pushes the melted raw materials in a shell to move downwards, a wall scraping frame scrapes off the raw materials stuck on the inner wall, a crushing cutter rotates under the driving of the wall scraping frame, on one hand, the raw materials which are not completely melted are crushed, on the other hand, the stirring is accelerated, and finally, the mixing speed and the mixing effect are accelerated through multiple functions; set up crowded material subassembly, the raw materials is through being extruded between two sets of crowded material rollers, and mixing is mixed once more, further improves the quality of rubber, obtains flaky rubber, and the distance of two sets of crowded material rollers is adjusted conveniently in addition, and the sheet rubber thickness is controllable, and work is nimble.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a mixing roll for processing rubber raw materials, which comprises a shell, a stirring component, a squeezing component and a cutting component; the upper end of the shell is provided with a feeding pipe, and the bottom end of the shell is provided with a discharging pipe; the stirring assembly, the extruding assembly and the cutting assembly are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom; a partition plate convenient for material leakage is arranged between the stirring assembly and the extruding assembly; a heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell above the corresponding partition plate; the stirring assembly comprises a first driving device, a rotating shaft, a wall scraping frame and a crushing piece; the rotating shaft is vertically arranged above the partition plate and is driven by the first driving device, and a spiral pushing sheet is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft; the wall scraping frame is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the outer edge of the wall scraping frame is in contact with the side wall of the shell and the partition plate at the bottom end; the crushing piece comprises a first fixing plate, a mounting rod and a crushing cutter; the first fixing plates are positioned at the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft and are arranged on the wall scraping frame in parallel; the mounting rod is rotatably arranged on the first fixing plate; the crushing cutters are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the mounting rod; the extruding assembly comprises an extruding roller, a second driving device, a sliding plate and a third driving device; the two groups of extrusion rollers are arranged in parallel along the front-back direction below the partition plate, a first rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the left extrusion roller, and a second rotating rod is arranged in the right extrusion roller; the rear end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the sliding plate, and the front end of the first rotating rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell; the sliding plate moving back and forth from left to right is arranged on the shell and is in transmission connection with the second driving device; the rear end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the shell, and the front end of the second rotating rod is in transmission connection with a third driving device.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a guide table, a fourth driving device, a cutting knife and a second fixing plate; the material guide table and the second fixing plate are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the interior of the shell; the material guide lower surface of the material guide platform is downwards obliquely arranged and is positioned below the material discharging end of the material extruding assembly; and the material cutting knife moving back and forth towards the direction of the second fixing plate is horizontally arranged below the material guide table and is in transmission connection with the fourth driving device.
Preferably, the middle part of the clapboard is provided with a material leakage port; the left end and the right end below the partition plate are respectively provided with a driving cylinder; the piston rod ends of the two groups of driving cylinders are opposite and are connected with clamping plates.
Preferably, the upper ends of the two sets of clamping plates are connected with the partition plates in a tight sliding mode, the opposite ends of the two sets of clamping plates are provided with matched clamping teeth, and when the two sets of clamping plates are in tight contact, the material leakage port does not leak materials.
Preferably, a heating wire is arranged in the heating plate.
Preferably, the extrusion surface of the extrusion roller is provided with a reinforcing rib.
Preferably, a protective groove is arranged on the contact surface of the second fixing plate and the material cutting knife.
Preferably, the spiral pushing sheet and the wall scraping frame are provided with material leaking holes.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:
one, the utility model discloses the setting stirs the material subassembly, promotes melting raw materials in the piece promotes the casing and moves down, scrapes the wall frame and scrapes the raw materials that glues on the inner wall and cover, and crushed aggregates sword rotation under the drive of scraping the wall frame, the broken raw materials that do not melt completely on the one hand, and on the other hand stirs with higher speed finally, through the multiple action for mixing speed and effect.
Two, the utility model discloses set up crowded material subassembly, the raw materials is through being extruded between two sets of crowded material rollers, and is mixing once more, further improves the quality of rubber, obtains flaky rubber, and the distance of two sets of crowded material rollers is adjusted conveniently in addition, and the sheetrubber thickness is controllable, and work is nimble.
Thirdly, the utility model discloses set up the blank subassembly, flaky rubber glides along the guide face of guide platform, and the blank is accomplished in second fixed plate and blank sword cooperation, reduces the volume of rubber, conveniently stores and transports.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mixing roll for processing rubber raw materials according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mixing roll for processing rubber raw materials provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the extruding component in the mixing roll for processing rubber raw materials according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of garrulous material spare in milling machine for processing of rubber raw materials.
Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a material stirring component; 3. a material extruding component; 4. a material cutting assembly; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a first driving device; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a push sheet; 10. a wall scraping frame; 11. a material leaking hole; 12. a material crushing component; 13. a first fixing plate; 14. mounting a rod; 15. a crushing cutter; 16. heating plates; 17. a partition plate; 18. a driving cylinder; 19. clamping a plate; 20. a material leakage port; 21. an extrusion roller; 22. a second driving device; 23. a slide plate; 24. a first rotating lever; 25. a second rotating rod; 26. a third driving device; 27. A second fixing plate; 28. a material guide table; 29. a fourth drive device; 30. and (7) a material cutting knife.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the mixing roll for processing rubber raw materials provided by the present invention comprises a casing 1, a stirring component 2, an extruding component 3 and a cutting component 4; the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 5, and the bottom end is provided with a discharging pipe 6; the stirring component 2, the extruding component 3 and the cutting component 4 are sequentially arranged in the shell 1 from top to bottom; a partition plate 17 convenient for material leakage is arranged between the stirring component 2 and the extruding component 3; a heating plate 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 above the baffle 17; the stirring assembly 2 comprises a first driving device 7, a rotating shaft 8, a wall scraping frame 10 and a crushing piece 12; the rotating shaft 8 is vertically arranged above the partition plate 17 and is driven by the first driving device 7, and the periphery of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a spiral pushing sheet 9; the wall scraping frame 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8, and the outer edge of the wall scraping frame 10 is in contact with the side wall of the shell 1 and a partition plate 17 at the bottom end; the crushing member 12 comprises a first fixing plate 13, a mounting rod 14 and a crushing blade 15; the first fixing plates 13 are positioned at the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 8 and are arranged on the wall scraping frame 10 in parallel; the mounting rod 14 is rotatably arranged on the first fixing plate 13; crushing cutters 15 are provided at upper and lower ends of the mounting bar 14; the extruding assembly 3 comprises an extruding roller 21, a second driving device 22, a sliding plate 23 and a third driving device 26; the two groups of the extrusion rollers 21 are arranged, the two groups of the extrusion rollers 21 are arranged below the partition plate 17 in parallel along the front-back direction, a first rotating rod 24 is rotatably arranged inside the extrusion roller 21 on the left side, and a second rotating rod 25 is arranged inside the extrusion roller 21 on the right side; the rear end of the first rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 23, and the front end of the first rotating rod 24 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1; a sliding plate 23 which moves left and right back and forth is arranged on the shell 1 and is in transmission connection with a second driving device 22; the rear end of the second rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, and the front end of the second rotating rod 25 is in transmission connection with a third driving device 26.
In an alternative embodiment, the blanking assembly 4 comprises a guide table 28, a fourth driving device 29, a blanking knife 30 and a second fixing plate 27; the material guide platform 28 and the second fixing plate 27 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the interior of the shell 1; the material guide lower surface of the material guide platform 28 is arranged downwards in an inclined way and is positioned below the material outlet end of the material extruding component 3; the material cutting blade 30 moving back and forth in the direction of the second fixing plate 27 is horizontally disposed below the material guide table 28, and is in transmission connection with a fourth driving device 29.
In an alternative embodiment, the middle of the partition 17 is provided with a drain port 20; the left end and the right end below the partition plate 17 are respectively provided with a driving cylinder 18; the piston rod ends of the two groups of driving cylinders 18 are opposite, and are connected with clamping plates 19.
In an alternative embodiment, the upper ends of the two sets of clamping plates 19 are tightly and slidably connected with the partition 17, and the opposite ends of the two sets of clamping plates 19 are provided with matching latches, so that when the two sets of clamping plates 19 are tightly contacted, the material leakage opening 20 does not leak materials.
In an alternative embodiment, heating wires are provided within the heating plate 16.
In an alternative embodiment, the extrusion surface of the extrusion roll 21 is provided with reinforcing ribs.
In an alternative embodiment, a protective groove is provided on the contact surface of the second fixing plate 27 and the material cutting blade 30.
In an alternative embodiment, the helical push blade 9 and the wall scraping frame 10 are provided with a material discharge hole 11.
In the utility model, raw rubber and compounding agent are added into the device from the feeding pipe 5, the heating plate 16 is electrified and heated, the rubber raw material begins to melt, the stirring component 2 acts, the first driving device 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the pushing sheet 9 pushes the melted raw material in the shell 1 to move downwards, the raw material is mixed in the vertical direction, the wall scraping frame 10 scrapes the raw material stuck on the inner wall and continuously stirs, the crushed material piece 12 acts, the crushed material knife 15 rotates under the driving of the wall scraping frame 10, on one hand, the raw material which is not completely melted is crushed, on the other hand, the stirring is accelerated finally, through multiple effects, the speed and the effect of mixing are accelerated, after the full mixing, the driving cylinder 18 drives the two groups of clamping plates to move, the leakage port 20 is opened, the raw material falls, the extruding component 3 acts, the third driving device 26 drives the extruding roller 21 on the right side to rotate, the raw material passes through between the two groups of extruding rollers 21, the raw materials are extruded, mixing once more, further improve the quality of rubber, obtain flaky rubber, in addition through adjusting second drive arrangement 22, can control two sets of crowded material roller 21's distance for the rubber sheet thickness is controllable, high durability and convenient operation, the work is nimble, blank subassembly 4 acts on last, flaky rubber glides along the guide surface of guide platform 28, second fixed plate 27 cooperates with blank sword 30, accomplish the blank, reduce the volume of rubber, conveniently store and transport.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.