Ball screw superfinishing equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ball screw processing technology field specifically is a ball screw superfinishing equipment.
Background
The ball screw is an ideal product for converting rotary motion into linear motion or converting linear motion into rotary motion; the ball screw is the most commonly used transmission element on tool machinery and precision machinery, has the main function of converting rotary motion into linear motion or converting torque into axial repeated acting force, has the characteristics of high precision, reversibility and high efficiency, and is widely applied to various industrial equipment and precision instruments due to small friction resistance; the ball screw consists of a screw rod, a nut, a steel ball, a preforming piece, a reverser and a dust remover. The function of the device is to convert rotary motion into linear motion, which is the further extension and development of the Achrom screw, the important significance of the development is to change a bearing from sliding motion to rolling motion, and in the production process of the ball screw, the requirement on the precision of the screw is extremely high, and a plurality of programs are matched to detect and process the memorability of the screw.
However, the existing ball screw processing equipment cannot achieve one-time accurate processing, and the production efficiency cannot be guaranteed because the ball screw needs to be repeatedly detected and reprocessed; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a ball screw superfinishing device is provided for the requirements.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a ball screw super finishing equipment to solve the ball screw processing equipment that provides in the above-mentioned background art and often can't accomplish disposable accurate processing, need through reciprocal a lot of detection and reprocessing, production efficiency can't obtain the problem of guarantee.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a ball screw superfinishing device comprises a processing workbench, wherein a fixed foot rest is arranged below the processing workbench, an air pump is arranged on the inner side of the fixed foot rest, a water pump is arranged on one side of the air pump, a water tank is arranged on the other side of the water pump, transverse rails are arranged on two sides of the processing workbench, a movable fixed platen is arranged above the transverse rails, a control clamp plate is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the movable fixed platen, an anchoring screw rod is arranged above the movable fixed platen, a finishing assembly is arranged above the processing workbench, small driving motors are arranged on two sides of the finishing assembly, an air inlet is arranged at one end of the finishing assembly, a water inlet is arranged at the other end of the finishing assembly, a water flow nozzle is arranged on the inner side of the finishing assembly, and an air pressure nozzle is arranged on the other side of the water flow nozzle, the top of atmospheric pressure spout is provided with the processing cutter, the top of processing cutter is provided with the connecting seat, the below of processing cutter is provided with the survey groove and surveys the pearl, the below of surveying the groove and visiting the pearl is provided with down the connecting seat, the finish subassembly includes first fixing base, second fixing base and central runner, the inboard surface of first fixing base and second fixing base all is provided with circular rotating groove, the surface of first fixing base and second fixing base all is provided with gear drive hole.
Preferably, the air pump is connected with the air inlet through a pipeline, the water pump is fixedly connected with the water tank, and the water pump is connected with the water inlet through a pipeline.
Preferably, the processing workbench is connected with the transverse rail through a clamping groove, the movable fixed bedplate is connected with the transverse rail in a sliding mode, and the movable fixed bedplate is connected with the control clamp plate in a combined mode.
Preferably, the small driving motor is rotatably connected with the gear transmission hole through a transmission rod, the upper connecting seat is fixedly connected with the central rotating wheel, and the machining tool is telescopically connected with the upper connecting seat.
Preferably, the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected with the second fixing seat, the groove detecting probe bead is telescopically connected with the lower connecting seat, the water flow nozzle is fixedly connected with the first fixing seat, and the air pressure nozzle is fixedly connected with the second fixing seat.
Preferably, the first fixing seat is connected with the second fixing seat in a combined manner, and the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are rotatably connected with the central rotating wheel through the circular rotating groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses after the fixed work piece, make the fixed platen of activity carry out translation motion along horizontal track, promote fixed lead screw and remove, translation at the uniform velocity along with the lead screw, simultaneously because the rotation of center runner, the cutter will be at lead screw surface car play screw thread, at the in-process of car screw thread, the rivers spout can be followed the water tank and continuously drawn water and cool off the processing position, avoid the high line deformation that leads to of frictional temperature, the screw thread that the car was good can carry out the clearance of material through the atmospheric pressure spout, survey the pearl and measure the degree of depth of thread groove by the survey groove at last again, detect whether it accords with the processing requirement, if do not accord with the processing requirement, the staff then need be adjusted the depth of feed of processing cutter through last connecting seat at once, thereby obtain the most accurate machining precision.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the finishing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the assembly disassembling structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a machining workbench; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. an air pump; 5. fixing a foot rest; 6. A transverse rail; 7. a movable fixed platen; 8. a control clamp plate; 9. anchoring the screw rod; 10. a small drive motor; 11. an air inlet; 12. finishing the assembly; 13. a water inlet; 14. a gear drive bore; 15. An upper connecting seat; 16. processing a cutter; 17. detecting a groove probe bead; 18. a water flow spout; 19. an air pressure nozzle; 20. a lower connecting seat; 21. a first fixed seat; 22. a central rotating wheel; 23. a second fixed seat; 24. A circular rotary groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a ball screw superfinishing device comprises a processing workbench 1, a fixed foot stool 5 is arranged below the processing workbench 1, an air pump 4 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed foot stool 5, a water pump 3 is arranged on one side of the air pump 4, a water tank 2 is arranged on the other side of the water pump 3, transverse rails 6 are arranged on two sides of the processing workbench 1, a movable fixed platen 7 is arranged above the transverse rails 6, a control clamp plate 8 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the movable fixed platen 7, an anchoring screw 9 is arranged above the movable fixed platen 7, a precision assembly 12 is arranged above the processing workbench 1, small driving motors 10 are arranged on two sides of the precision assembly 12, an air inlet 11 is arranged at one end of the precision assembly 12, a water inlet 13 is arranged at the other end of the precision assembly 12, a water flow nozzle 18 is arranged on the inner side of the precision assembly 12 for cooling a, avoid the overheated deformation that leads to of part, the opposite side of rivers spout 18 is provided with atmospheric pressure spout 19, the top of atmospheric pressure spout 19 is provided with processing cutter 16, the top of processing cutter 16 is provided with connecting seat 15, the below of processing cutter 16 is provided with groove detection and surveys pearl 17, the below of groove detection and surveys pearl 17 is provided with down connecting seat 20, finish subassembly 12 includes first fixing base 21, second fixing base 23 and central runner 22, the surface of first fixing base 21 and second fixing base 23 inboard all is provided with circular rotating groove 24, the surface of first fixing base 21 and second fixing base 23 all is provided with gear drive hole 14, be convenient for the motor to the transmission efficiency of central runner 22.
Further, air pump 4 passes through the pipe connection with air inlet 11, and water pump 3 and water tank 2 fixed connection, water pump 3 pass through the pipe connection with water inlet 13, guarantee leakproofness.
Further, the processing workbench 1 is connected with the transverse rail 6 through a clamping groove, the movable fixed bedplate 7 is connected with the transverse rail 6 in a sliding mode, and the movable fixed bedplate 7 is connected with the control clamp plate 8 in a combined mode and is convenient to mount and fix.
Further, the small driving motor 10 is rotatably connected with the gear transmission hole 14 through a transmission rod, the upper connecting seat 15 is fixedly connected with the central rotating wheel 22, and the machining tool 16 is telescopically connected with the upper connecting seat 15, so that adjustment and control are facilitated, and the applicability of the device is enhanced.
Further, lower connecting seat 20 and second fixing base 23 fixed connection, test slot probe bead 17 and lower connecting seat 20 telescopic connection, rivers spout 18 and first fixing base 21 fixed connection, atmospheric pressure spout 19 and second fixing base 23 fixed connection, the going on of the follow-up work of detecting of being convenient for avoids detecting data error.
Further, first fixing base 21 and second fixing base 23 built-up connection, first fixing base 21 and second fixing base 23 rotate with central runner 22 through circular revolving groove 24 and be connected, can rotate to process the lead screw.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a screw rod to be processed penetrates through a circle in the middle of a finishing assembly 12, then two ends of the screw rod to be processed are respectively fixed with a movable fixed bedplate 7, the screw rod to be processed is clamped through a control clamping plate 8 on the movable fixed bedplate 7, after the fixation is finished, the movable fixed bedplate 7 is moved to one end, one movable fixed bedplate 7 is close to one side of a second fixed seat 23, a worker adjusts a processing cutter 16 according to the processing requirement, the cutter is controlled to stretch through an upper connecting seat 15, so that the cutting depth is selected, then a groove detection ball 17 with the corresponding diameter is selected according to the processing requirement to carry out measurement comparison on a thread groove of the screw rod, after the setting is finished, a machine is started, a motor drives a central rotating wheel 22 in the finishing assembly 12 to carry out flying rotation along a circular rotating groove 24, and simultaneously the movable fixed bedplate 7 also starts to carry out translation motion along a transverse track 6, promote fixed lead screw and remove, at the uniform velocity translation along with the lead screw, simultaneously because the rotation of center runner 22, the cutter will go out the screw thread at the lead screw surface car, at the in-process of car screw thread, rivers spout 18 can be followed water tank 2 and continuously drawn water and cooled off the processing position, avoid the high line deformation that leads to of frictional temperature, the clearance that the screw thread of car can carry out the material through atmospheric pressure spout 19, detect at last again by surveying the groove and visit pearl 17 width and the degree of depth to the thread groove, detect whether it accords with the processing requirement, if do not accord with the processing requirement, the staff then need adjust processing cutter 16 through last connecting seat 15 at once, up to the testing result accords with the requirement, and the position that is not processed, it can to fall back the processing after waiting to process the end.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.