CN210329019U - Automatic equipment of catching of holothurian cultivation - Google Patents
Automatic equipment of catching of holothurian cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN210329019U CN210329019U CN201921131301.2U CN201921131301U CN210329019U CN 210329019 U CN210329019 U CN 210329019U CN 201921131301 U CN201921131301 U CN 201921131301U CN 210329019 U CN210329019 U CN 210329019U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic catching device for holothurian culture, which comprises a storage box, a ship body, a power device, a negative pressure box, a feed inlet, a gas outlet, a centrifugal fan, a material sucking pipe, an overflow pipe, an oxygenation pump, a material sucking hopper, a floating block and a roller, wherein the gas inlet of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the inner cavity of the negative pressure box, so that suction force is generated at the material sucking hopper at the bottom of the right end of the material sucking pipe, the holothurian is sucked into the right cavity of the negative pressure box along with seawater, the holothurian entering from the material inlet can enter the inner cavity of the storage box through a pipeline leftwards under the action of gravity to be stored, the seawater entering from the material inlet overflows from the left overflow pipe, the oxygenation pump pumps air into the storage box through the power supply of a storage battery, the air enters the top of the left cavity of the negative pressure box through the left top, can reduce the pressure and impact on the sea cucumber and improve the survival rate of the sea cucumber.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sea cucumber culture technical field specifically is an automatic equipment of catching of sea cucumber culture.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid expansion of the sea cucumber market, the demand of sea cucumber fishing operation is increasing. At present, sea cucumbers are mainly harvested by submerging to the seabed by divers and manually fishing the sea cucumbers, and due to the limitation of the life habits of the sea cucumbers, harvesting seasons are water-cooled, and the water temperature and the water depth of the sea cucumbers during fishing are extremely unfavorable to the bodies of the divers, so that the sea cucumbers are high in danger and high in labor cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic equipment of catching of holothurian culture to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an automatic fishing device for sea cucumber culture comprises a storage box, a ship body, a power device, a negative pressure box, a feed inlet, an air outlet, a centrifugal fan, a material sucking pipe, an overflow pipe, an oxygenation pump, a material sucking hopper, a floating block and a roller, wherein the storage box is of a cuboid structure, a square cavity is formed inside the storage box, seawater is filled in the cavity, an opening is formed in the left end of the cavity, a gate valve is arranged at the opening and used for taking out sea cucumbers in the storage box, the storage box is fixed on the ship body, the ship body floats on the water surface, the power device is arranged on the right side of the ship body and can drive the ship body to move on the water surface;
the top surface of the storage box is fixedly connected with a negative pressure box, the negative pressure box is of a hollow cuboid structure, a partition plate is arranged in the center of an inner cavity of the negative pressure box, the inner cavity of the negative pressure box is divided into two cavities, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the right side of the negative pressure box, the left end of a material suction pipe is fixedly connected to the feed inlet, the material suction pipe is a steel wire hose with the right end sinking into water, a material suction hopper is fixedly connected to the right end of the material suction pipe, and the material suction hopper is a conical hopper;
the top of the right side of the storage box is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is fixedly connected with a centrifugal fan, the centrifugal fan is driven to rotate by a small gasoline engine, and an air inlet of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the inner cavity of the negative pressure box, so that negative pressure is formed at the bottom of a right cavity of the negative pressure box, suction is generated at a suction hopper at the bottom of the right end of the suction pipe, and sea cucumbers are sucked into the right cavity of the negative pressure box together with seawater;
the sea cucumber storage box is characterized in that an overflow pipe is arranged at the top of the left side of the storage box, the position of the overflow pipe is lower than that of a feed inlet on the right side, sea water sucked by the feed inlet can be discharged, the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the storage box inclines downwards from right to left, the leftmost end of the bottom surface of the inner cavity is communicated with a cavity in the storage box through a pipeline, and sea cucumbers entering from the feed inlet can enter the inner cavity of the storage box through the pipeline to the;
the right end of the material suction pipe is provided with a floating block close to the material suction hopper, the right side of the floating block is connected with two ends of a roller through a rope, the roller is a stone roller and sinks into the water bottom, the material suction hopper can keep a fixed distance from the water bottom through matching with the floating block, and sea cucumbers can be conveniently sucked;
as a further aspect of the present invention: the right end of the material suction pipe is provided with a floating block close to the middle part, and the floating block is the same as the bottom of the material suction pipe, so that the material suction hopper can suck materials downwards in water.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a baffle is arranged at the inner end of the feed inlet in the inner cavity of the negative pressure box, so that sea cucumbers are prevented from being clamped into the centrifugal fan under the attraction of inertia and the centrifugal fan.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the sea cucumber storage box is characterized in that an oxygenation pump and a storage battery are arranged on the left side of the top surface of the storage box, an air outlet end of the oxygenation pump is connected and fixed to a bubbled stone at the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage box, the oxygenation pump pumps air into the storage box through power supply driving of the storage battery, the air enters the top of a left cavity of the negative pressure box through a left top channel and flows out of the overflow pipe, the oxygen content of sea water in the storage box is improved, and the survival rate of sea.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the air inlet of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the inner cavity of the negative pressure box, so that negative pressure is formed at the bottom of the right cavity of the negative pressure box, suction force is generated at the bottom of the suction hopper at the right end of the suction pipe, sea cucumbers are sucked into the right cavity of the negative pressure box along with seawater, the sea cucumbers entering from the feed inlet can enter the inner cavity of the storage box through a pipeline leftwards under the action of gravity to be stored, the seawater entering from the feed inlet overflows from a left overflow pipe, the oxygenation pump pumps air into the storage box through the power supply of the storage battery, the air enters the top of the left cavity of the negative pressure box through a left top channel and flows out from the overflow pipe, the oxygen content of the seawater in the storage box is improved, the survival rate of the sea cucumbers is.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic sea cucumber culture catching device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a roller in the automatic sea cucumber culture catching device.
In the figure: the device comprises a storage box 1, a ship body 2, a power device 3, a negative pressure box 4, a feed inlet 5, an air outlet 6, a centrifugal fan 7, a material suction pipe 8, an overflow pipe 9, an oxygenation pump 10, a material suction hopper 11, a floating block 12 and a roller 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic catching apparatus for holothurian culture comprises a storage tank 1, a hull 2, a power device 3, a negative pressure tank 4, a feed inlet 5, a gas outlet 6, a centrifugal fan 7, a material suction pipe 8, an overflow pipe 9, an oxygenation pump 10, a material suction hopper 11, a floating block 12 and a roller 13, wherein the storage tank 1 is of a cuboid structure, a square cavity is arranged inside the storage tank 1, seawater is filled in the cavity, an opening is arranged at the left end of the cavity, a gate valve is arranged at the opening for taking out holothurians in the storage tank 1, the storage tank 1 is fixed on the hull 2, the hull 2 floats on the water surface, the power device is arranged at the right side of the hull 2, the hull 2 can be driven to move on the water surface;
the top surface of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a negative pressure box 4, the negative pressure box 4 is of a hollow cuboid structure, a partition plate is arranged in the center of an inner cavity of the negative pressure box 4, the inner cavity of the negative pressure box 4 is divided into two cavities, a feed inlet 5 is arranged at the top of the right side of the negative pressure box 4, the left end of a material suction pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the feed inlet 5, the material suction pipe 8 is a steel wire hose with the right end sinking into water, the right end of the material suction pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a material suction hopper 11, and the material suction hopper 11 is a conical hopper, so;
an air outlet 6 is formed in the top of the right side of the storage box 1, a centrifugal fan 7 is fixedly connected to the air outlet 6, the centrifugal fan 7 is driven to rotate by a small gasoline engine, and an air inlet of the centrifugal fan 7 is communicated with an inner cavity of the negative pressure box 4, so that negative pressure is formed at the bottom of a right cavity of the negative pressure box 4, suction force is generated at a suction hopper 11 at the bottom of the right end of the suction pipe 8, and sea cucumbers are sucked into the right cavity of the negative pressure box 4 together with seawater;
an overflow pipe 9 is arranged at the top of the left side of the storage box 1, the position of the overflow pipe 9 is lower than that of a feed inlet 5 on the right side, seawater sucked by the feed inlet 5 can be discharged, the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the storage box 1 inclines downwards from right to left, the leftmost end of the bottom surface of the inner cavity is communicated with a cavity in the storage box 1 through a pipeline, and sea cucumbers entering the feed inlet 5 can enter the inner cavity of the storage box 1 through the pipeline to the left for storage under the action of gravity;
the right end of the material suction pipe 8 is provided with a floating block 12 close to the material suction hopper 11, the right side of the floating block 12 is connected with two ends of a roller 13 through a rope, the roller 13 is a stone roller and sinks into the water bottom, the material suction hopper 11 can keep a fixed distance from the water bottom through being matched with the floating block 12, and sea cucumbers can be sucked conveniently;
a floating block 12 which is the same as the bottom is arranged at the position, close to the middle part, of the right end of the material suction pipe 8, so that the material suction hopper 11 can suck materials downwards in water;
a baffle is arranged at the inner end of the feed inlet 5 in the inner cavity of the negative pressure box 4 to prevent sea cucumbers from being clamped into the centrifugal fan 7 under the inertia and the attraction of the centrifugal fan 7;
the sea cucumber storage box is characterized in that an oxygenation pump 10 and a storage battery are arranged on the left side of the top surface of the storage box 1, an air outlet end of the oxygenation pump 10 is fixedly connected to a bubble stone at the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage box 1, the oxygenation pump 10 pumps air into the storage box 1 through power supply driving of the storage battery, the air enters the top of a left cavity of the negative pressure box 4 through a left top channel and flows out of the overflow pipe 9, the oxygen content of sea water in the storage box 1 is improved, and the survival rate of sea cucumbers.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the air inlet of the centrifugal fan 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the negative pressure box 4, so that negative pressure is formed at the bottom of the right cavity of the negative pressure box 4, suction force is generated at the bottom of the suction hopper 11 at the right end of the suction pipe 8, sea cucumbers are sucked into the right cavity of the negative pressure box 4 along with seawater, the sea cucumbers entering the feed inlet 5 can enter the inner cavity of the storage box 1 through a pipeline to the left under the action of gravity for storage, the seawater entering the feed inlet 5 overflows from the left overflow pipe 9, the oxygenation pump 10 pumps air into the storage box 1 through power supply driving of a storage battery, the air enters the top of the left cavity of the negative pressure box 4 through the left top channel and flows out from the overflow pipe 9, the survival rate of the seawater in the storage box.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. An automatic catching device for holothurian culture comprises a storage box, a ship body, a power device, a negative pressure box, a feed inlet, an air outlet, a centrifugal fan, a material suction pipe, an overflow pipe, an oxygenation pump, a material suction hopper, a floating block and a roller, and is characterized in that the storage box is of a cuboid structure, a square cavity is formed in the storage box, seawater is filled in the cavity, an opening is formed in the left end of the cavity, a gate valve is arranged at the opening, the storage box is fixed on the ship body, the ship body floats on the water surface, and the power device is arranged on the right side of the ship;
the top surface of the storage box is fixedly connected with a negative pressure box, the negative pressure box is of a hollow cuboid structure, a partition plate is arranged in the center of an inner cavity of the negative pressure box, the inner cavity of the negative pressure box is divided into two cavities, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the right side of the negative pressure box, the left end of a material suction pipe is fixedly connected to the feed inlet, the material suction pipe is a steel wire hose with the right end sinking into water, the right end of the material suction pipe is fixedly connected with a material suction hopper, and the material;
an air outlet is formed in the top of the right side of the storage box, a centrifugal fan is fixedly connected to the air outlet and driven to rotate by a small gasoline engine, and an air inlet of the centrifugal fan is communicated with an inner cavity of the negative pressure box;
the overflow pipe is arranged at the top of the left side of the storage box, the position of the overflow pipe is lower than that of the feed inlet on the right side, seawater sucked by the feed inlet can be discharged, the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the storage box is inclined downwards from right to left, and the leftmost end of the bottom surface of the inner cavity is communicated with a cavity in the storage box through a pipeline;
the right end of the material suction pipe is provided with a floating block close to the material suction hopper, the right side of the floating block is connected with two ends of a roller through a rope, and the roller is a stone roller.
2. The automatic sea cucumber culture fishing device of claim 1, wherein a floating block similar to the bottom is arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the right end of the material suction pipe.
3. The automatic sea cucumber culture fishing device of claim 1, wherein a baffle is arranged at the inner end of the feeding hole in the inner cavity of the negative pressure tank.
4. The automatic holothurian culture fishing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an oxygenation pump and a storage battery are arranged on the left side of the top surface of the storage tank, and an air outlet end of the oxygenation pump is connected and fixed on a bubbled stone at the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921131301.2U CN210329019U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Automatic equipment of catching of holothurian cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921131301.2U CN210329019U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Automatic equipment of catching of holothurian cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210329019U true CN210329019U (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921131301.2U Active CN210329019U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Automatic equipment of catching of holothurian cultivation |
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| CN (1) | CN210329019U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114642123A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-06-21 | 安徽工程大学 | Negative pressure plum blossom picking equipment based on vision system |
| CN114711202A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-08 | 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 | But continuity of operation's sea cucumber system of catching |
-
2019
- 2019-07-18 CN CN201921131301.2U patent/CN210329019U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114711202A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-08 | 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 | But continuity of operation's sea cucumber system of catching |
| CN114711202B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-09-26 | 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 | Sea cucumber catching system capable of continuously operating |
| CN114642123A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-06-21 | 安徽工程大学 | Negative pressure plum blossom picking equipment based on vision system |
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