Clipping machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery apparatus field, concretely relates to a clipping machine that is used for grape to grow to delete fruit earlier stage.
Background
As the grapes of the fruits naturally bear fruits after flowering, the density of the fruits is high, and fruit thinning is an extremely important link in the production management process of the grapes. The grape fruit grains are screened during fruit thinning, the dysplasia, thinness and malformation fruit grains are removed, the fruit grains and the fruit shapes are uniform and neat, the fruit density on the clusters can be effectively controlled during fruit thinning, the commodity quality is prevented from being influenced by the fact that the fruit grains are too dense, and difficulty is brought to later-stage fruit grain collection. The existing fruit thinning method comprises chemical agent spraying and artificial ear trimming, but for large-scale grape planting, the manual ear trimming work difficulty is high, the task is heavy, the quality of grapes which are not thinned is reduced, and the production efficiency and quality are influenced; the chemical agent spraying does not specify proper medicine and dosage, the effect of different varieties of grapes is greatly different, and the application range is limited. When the diameter of the fruit is 2-5mm, the whole bunch of grapes needs to be subjected to fruit deleting treatment, the existing fruit deleting method depends on manual work, one piece of scissors is used for trimming and deleting, the workload is very large, and the fruit deleting equipment in the prior art adopts the scissors, so that the workload of fruit deleting is very large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a clipping machine to grape vegetables and fruits usefulness realizes thinning fruit fast to whole cluster grape to reduce the labour input.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a clipping machine, including interior fill, shearing part, mount pad and handle, interior fill is used for cup jointing whole cluster grape, the shearing part sets up the outer wall of fighting in, the shearing part is near the setting with interior outer wall of fighting, be provided with respectively on interior fill and the shearing part and be used for first hole and second hole, first hole is used for exposing the grape part of fighting the endotheca with the second hole, interior fill fixed mounting is on the mount pad, shearing part rotates with the mount pad to be connected, set up drive assembly on the mount pad, this drive assembly is used for driving the shearing part and rotates, produces the shearing force when the relative interior fill of shearing part rotates for prune the grape that stretches out first hole and second hole, the handle is fixed to be set up on the mount pad.
As a further improvement, the shearing part includes the axis of rotation, and the shearing part passes through the axis of rotation and is connected with the mount pad rotation, drive assembly is including setting up at epaxial drive gear of axis of rotation, setting up the drive rack on the mount pad, drive rack and drive gear intermeshing, drive rack and mount pad sliding connection, be provided with the drive handle on the drive rack, this drive handle is used for the pulling drive rack to slide and drives drive gear and rotate.
As the utility model discloses a further improvement, fill installation position and handle line parallel direction including the mount pad are provided with the slide rail, drive rack and slide rail sliding connection, be provided with reset spring in the slide rail, this reset spring one end is contradicted with the groove tank bottom that slides of slide rail, and one end is contradicted with the drive rack in addition, reset spring has one and drives the rack deformation elasticity of handle one side propelling movement dorsad.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the handle includes a grip portion, which is an end face direction extending toward the mounting seat and provided with the driving assembly.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the driving handle comprises a force applying part which is arranged at the same height as the holding part, and the distance between the force applying part and the holding part is less than a palm distance.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper end of the handle is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner bucket.
As a further improvement, the shearing part is in a bucket shape matched with the inner bucket shape, and the shearing part is sleeved outside the inner bucket.
As a further improvement, the shearing part comprises a plurality of shearing strips, and a plurality of shearing strips are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the inner bucket and are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the first holes are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the inner bucket, the diameter of the first holes is 6-9mm,
as a further improvement of the utility model, the second holes are distributed on the shearing part at equal intervals, and the area of the second holes covers 2-4 first holes.
The utility model provides a shears, when using, when the grape fruit grows the fruit and reaches 2-5mm, interior fill entangles the grape, at this moment the first hole of interior fill aligns each other with the second hole of shearing part, grape part fruit stretches out first hole and second hole, control drive assembly, drive shearing part rotates, when shearing part rotates, prune the grape fruit grain that spills first hole, its overall structure is simple and convenient to operate, after control drive assembly rotates shearing part, can once only delete the fruit to a string of grape, the efficiency of deleting the fruit has been improved greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cooperation between the grape fruit and the trimmer in use.
Reference numerals: 1. an inner bucket; 2. a shearing section; 3. a mounting seat; 4. a handle; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a drive gear; 7. a drive rack; 8. a drive handle; 9. a sliding guide rail; 10. a return spring; 11. a grip portion; 12. a force application part; 13. cutting the strips; 14. a first hole; 15. a second aperture.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a clipping machine, which comprises an inner bucket 1, a cutting part 2, a mounting seat 3 and a handle 4, wherein the handle 4 is used for holding the clipping machine, the shape of the handle 4 is convenient to be grasped according to human engineering, the inner bucket 1 is used for sleeving the whole bunch of grapes, the shape of the inner bucket 1 is preferably conical, an opening is arranged at one end of the inner bucket 1, which is back to the mounting seat 3, the caliber of the inner bucket 1 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the cutting part 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner bucket 1, the cutting part 2 is arranged close to the outer wall of the inner bucket 1, the cutting part 2 is in a sheet shape, the cutting part 2 has an arc-shaped surface with the same radian as the outer wall surface of the inner bucket 1, the inner bucket 1 and the cutting part 2 are respectively provided with a first hole 14 and a second hole 15, the first hole 14 and the second hole 15 are used for exposing the part of the grapes sleeved, interior fill 1 fixed mounting on mount pad 3, shearing part 2 rotates with mount pad 3 to be connected, set up drive assembly on the mount pad 3, this drive assembly is used for driving shearing part 2 and rotates, produces the shearing force when 2 relative interior fill of shearing part rotate for prune the grape that stretches out first hole 14 and second hole 15, handle 4 is fixed to be set up on mount pad 3, and handle 4 can extend along 3 lateral direction parallel direction of mount pad, perhaps extends to mount pad 3 up end or lower terminal surface, and wherein preferred mode is that handle 4 extending direction is parallel with the axle center of interior fill 1.
In one embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the cutting part 2 is in a bucket shape matching the shape of the inner bucket 1, the cutting part 2 is also in a tapered bucket shape to form a cutting thin sheet surrounding the inner bucket 1, and the cutting part 2 is sleeved outside the inner bucket 1.
In another embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, the cutting portion 2 includes a plurality of cutting strips 13, the plurality of cutting strips 13 are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the inner bucket 1, the plurality of cutting strips 13 are distributed on the outer wall of the inner bucket 1 at intervals, and the plurality of cutting strips 13 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5.
As a modified specific embodiment, the cutting part 2 comprises a rotating shaft 5, the cutting part 2 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 3 through the rotating shaft 5, in the specific embodiment, the rotating shaft 5 is hollow, the rotating shaft 5 is sleeved with a connecting column of the inner bucket 1 and the mounting seat 3, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the connecting column, the rotating shaft and the inner bucket are coaxially arranged, the driving component comprises a driving gear 6 arranged on the rotating shaft 5 and a driving rack 7 arranged on the mounting seat 3, the driving rack 7 is meshed with the driving gear 6, the driving rack 7 is connected with the mounting seat 3 in a sliding way, a driving handle 8 is arranged on the driving rack 7, this driving handle 8 is used for pulling the drive rack 7 and slides and drive gear 6 and rotate, makes a round trip to pull driving handle 8 and drives shearing portion 2 and rotate when using, and it is laborsaving convenient that its whole drive mode.
As a modified embodiment, mount pad 3 is provided with the guide rail 9 that slides in 1 installation position of fighting in and the 4 line parallel direction of handle, drive rack 7 and the 9 sliding connection of guide rail that slides, be provided with reset spring 10 in the guide rail 9 that slides, this reset spring 10 one end is contradicted with the groove tank bottom that slides of guide rail 9 that slides, and one end is contradicted with drive rack 7 in addition, reset spring 10 has one and drives rack 7 deformation elasticity of 4 one side propelling movement of handle dorsad, sets up to the line direction that corresponds handle 4 and interior fill 1 through the direction of drive with drive rack 7 on, and the user is when using, and is holding handle 4 in the face of fruit plant, no matter one-hand operation or bimanualness, its application of force direction accords with human mechanics more, and is more laborsaving.
As a modified specific embodiment, the handle 4 includes a grip portion 11, the grip portion 11 extends toward an end face of the mounting base 3 where the driving component is disposed, the driving component may be disposed on an upper end face of the mounting base 3 or may be disposed on a lower end face of the mounting base 3, and the extending direction of the handle 4 is consistent with the extending direction of the force applying portion 12, so that the whole device is more balanced when the force is applied during operation.
As a modified embodiment, the driving handle 8 comprises a force application part 12 which is arranged at the same height as the holding part 11, the distance between the force application part 12 and the holding part 11 is less than a palm distance, the distance is set according to trimmers of different specifications and the value of the distance is between 5 and 10cm, when in use, the palm holds the driving handle 8 and the handle 4, the trimmer can be held by a single hand and the cutting part 2 can be driven to rotate.
As an improved embodiment, the upper end of the handle 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner bucket 1 so as to keep the trimmer more stable in use.
As a modified embodiment, the first holes 14 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the inner bucket 1, the diameter of the first holes 14 is 6-9mm, and only one of two fruits at the end forked end of the same branch can be ensured to protrude.
As an improved specific implementation mode, the second holes 15 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the shearing part 2, the areas of the second holes 15 cover the areas of 2-4 first holes 14, so that grape fruits of the first holes 14 extending in different directions can extend out of the second holes 15, the shearing part 2 can have more spaces to shear the grape fruits in a falling mode when rotating, the ratio of the area of the first holes 14 of the inner bucket 1 to the area of the conical surface of the inner bucket 1 is close to the area ratio of the grape bunch fruits projected along the normal direction of the conical surface, and the fruit trimming efficiency is improved to the maximum extent.
Above only the utility model discloses an it is preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.