CN210321065U

CN210321065U - Agricultural cereal seed drying process device

Info

Publication number: CN210321065U
Application number: CN201921053481.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-08
Filing date: 2019-07-08
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural cereal seed drying process device relates to seed drying equipment technical field, and it includes the casing, the lower fixed surface of casing is connected with the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with the fan, the fan is located the right side of casing. This agricultural cereal seed drying process device, through setting up the fan, defeated tuber pipe, the heating wire, otter board and conveying pipeline, fan during operation, can blow to defeated tuber pipe and shower nozzle, after heating wire ohmic heating, the shower nozzle is bloied after the heating wire heating, can dry the seed on the otter board, fall in the conveying pipeline along the otter board of slope when the seed, the motor passes through helical blade and drives the seed and fall on the otter board from first blanking pipe and feeder hopper, make the seed circulate and flow like this, can strengthen the drying process and improve dry homogeneity, the seed of having guaranteed that moisture content is different takes place damp heat exchange each other, thereby accelerate dry speed.

Description

Agricultural cereal seed drying process device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed drying equipment technical field specifically is an agricultural cereal seed drying process device.

Background

The seed respiration intensity is enhanced along with the increase of the moisture content, a large amount of moisture and heat are released at the same time, the seeds are easy to generate heat and mildew, therefore, the seeds can be packaged, stored and transported only by drying, most of the existing drying devices enable the uniformity of seed drying through the movement of the seeds or the change of the direction of hot air, but the drying method cannot perform the damp-heat exchange on the seeds with different moisture contents, and the seed drying speed is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural cereal seed drying process device has solved current drying device and can not take place damp and heat exchange each other to the seed that moisture content is different to the problem of seed drying speed has been reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides an agricultural cereal seed drying process device, includes the casing, the lower fixed surface of casing is connected with the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with the fan, the fan is located the right side of casing, the defeated wind end of fan is linked together with the one end of defeated tuber pipe, the other end of defeated tuber pipe pass the below of casing right flank and with the below fixed connection of casing inner wall left surface, the upper surface of defeated tuber pipe is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle, and the top of a plurality of shower nozzle is provided with the heating wire, the top of heating wire is provided with the otter board, the otter board is the slope design.

The through-hole has been seted up to the position that the casing right flank corresponds the otter board, the through-hole is linked together through the below of connecting pipe with the conveying pipeline left surface, the upper surface and the equal joint of lower surface of conveying pipeline inner wall have the bearing, and two bearings cup joint in same pivot, the bottom of pivot pass the bearing that is located the below and with the output shaft fixed connection of motor, the left and right sides face of motor fuselage all is connected through the lower fixed surface of installation piece with the conveying pipeline.

The surface of pivot is provided with helical blade, helical blade is located the conveying pipeline, the top of conveying pipeline left surface is linked together with the one end of first blanking pipe, the inside right side of first blanking pipe is provided with first valve, and the upper surface fixed connection of supporting shoe and casing is passed through in the left side of first blanking pipe lower surface, the top of conveying pipeline right flank is linked together with the one end of second blanking pipe, the inside left side of second blanking pipe is provided with the second valve, the other end of second blanking pipe is provided with the sack.

Preferably, a dust removal plate is arranged above the electric heating wire and is positioned below the screen plate.

Preferably, the left side of the conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side face of the shell through a fixing block, and the right side face of the fixing block is designed into an arc surface.

Preferably, a feed hopper is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the shell and is positioned below the other end of the first blanking pipe.

Preferably, the upper surface of the shell is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is positioned on the right side of the supporting block.

Preferably, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a power supply, the upper surface of the power supply is sequentially provided with a first switch, a second switch and a third switch from right to left, the output end of the power supply is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the first switch, the second switch and the third switch through wires, and the output ends of the first switch, the second switch and the third switch are respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the fan, the heating wire and the motor through wires.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this agricultural cereal seed drying process device, through setting up the fan, defeated tuber pipe, the heating wire, otter board and conveying pipeline, fan during operation, can blow to defeated tuber pipe and shower nozzle, after heating wire ohmic heating, the shower nozzle is bloied after the heating wire heating, can dry the seed on the otter board, fall in the conveying pipeline along the otter board of slope when the seed, the motor passes through helical blade and drives the seed and fall on the otter board from first blanking pipe and feeder hopper, make the seed circulate and flow like this, can strengthen the drying process and improve dry homogeneity, the seed of having guaranteed that moisture content is different takes place damp heat exchange each other, thereby accelerate dry speed.

2. This agricultural cereal seed drying process device, through setting up the motor, the rotatory pivot that drives of output shaft of motor is rotatory, the pivot drives helical blade rotatory, helical blade can carry the top from the bottom to the seed in the conveying pipeline, make the seed accomplish the circulation flow, through setting up first valve and second valve, need carry the seed in the casing when people, open first valve and close the second valve, guaranteed that the seed is smooth in falling to the casing, need discharge dry seed when people, close first valve and open the second valve this moment, make the seed discharge from second blanking pipe, the direction of seed flow direction can be controlled like this.

3. This agricultural cereal seed drying process device, through setting up the dust removal board, when avoiding the seed to fall on the otter board, dust adhesion on the seed is to the heating wire, arouse the heating wire short circuit, thereby the effect of protection heating wire has been played, through setting up the fixed block, can make the conveying pipeline stable fix on the casing, simultaneously the cambered surface of fixed block can be better with the surface laminating of conveying pipeline, through setting up the supporting shoe, can make the support of first blanking pipe become more stable, through setting up the feeder hopper, people add the seed to the casing has been made things convenient for, through setting up the blast pipe, make the moisture in the seed can discharge the casing, the aridity of casing internal environment has been guaranteed, through setting up the sack, because the change form that the sack can be nimble, make things convenient for people to change the blanking direction of second blanking pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing block of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a bottom plate 2, a fan 3, an air delivery pipe 4, a spray head 5, an electric heating wire 6, a dust removal plate 7, a mesh plate 8, a through hole 9, a connecting pipe 10, a material delivery pipe 11, a fixed block 12, a bearing 13, a rotating shaft 14, a motor 15, a mounting block 16, a helical blade 17, a first blanking pipe 18, a first valve 19, a support block 20, a second blanking pipe 21, a second valve 22, a cloth bag 23, a feed hopper 24, an exhaust pipe 25, a power supply 26, a first switch 27, a second switch 28 and a third switch 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural cereal seed drying process device, which comprises a housin 1, the left side of casing 1 upper surface is provided with feeder hopper 24, feeder hopper 24 is located the below of the first blanking pipe 18 other end, through setting up feeder hopper 24, it adds the seed to casing 1 to make things convenient for people, the upper surface of casing 1 is provided with blast pipe 25, blast pipe 25 is located the right side of supporting shoe 20, through setting up blast pipe 25, make the moisture in the seed can discharge casing 1, the aridity of casing 1 internal environment has been guaranteed, the lower fixed surface of casing 1 is connected with bottom plate 2, the right side of bottom plate 2 upper surface is provided with power 26, through setting up power 26, can provide the electric energy for fan 3, heating wire 6 and motor 15, the upper surface of power 26 has set gradually first switch 27 from right side to left, second switch 28 and third switch 29, the output of power 26 passes through the wire respectively with first switch 27, the input ends of the second switch 28 and the third switch 29 are electrically connected, the output ends of the first switch 27, the second switch 28 and the third switch 29 are respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the fan 3, the heating wire 6 and the motor 15 through wires, a worker can more conveniently control the normal work of the fan 3, the heating wire 6 and the motor 15 by arranging the first switch 27, the second switch 28 and the third switch 29, the fan 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, the fan 3 is positioned on the right side of the shell 1, the wind delivery end of the fan 3 is communicated with one end of the wind delivery pipe 4, the other end of the wind delivery pipe 4 passes through the lower part of the right side surface of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the lower part of the left side surface of the inner wall of the shell 1, the upper surface of the wind delivery pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 5, the heating wire 6 is arranged above the plurality of spray heads 5, the screen, by arranging the fan 3, the air delivery pipe 4, the heating wire 6, the screen plate 8 and the delivery pipe 11, when the fan 3 works, air can be blown to the air delivery pipe 4 and the spray head 5, after the heating wire 6 is electrified and heated, the spray head 5 can dry seeds on the screen plate 8 after being heated by the heating wire 6, when the seeds fall into the delivery pipe 11 along the inclined screen plate 8, the motor 15 drives the seeds to fall onto the screen plate 8 from the first blanking pipe 18 and the feed hopper 24 through the helical blade 17, so that the seeds circularly flow, the drying process can be strengthened and the drying uniformity can be improved, the moisture and heat exchange between the seeds with different moisture contents is ensured, the drying speed is accelerated, the dust removing plate 7 is arranged above the heating wire 6, the dust removing plate 7 is arranged below the screen plate 8, and when the seeds fall onto the screen plate 8 is avoided by arranging the dust removing plate 7, dust on the seeds adheres to the heating wire 6, causing short-circuiting of the heating wire 6, thereby functioning to protect the heating wire 6.

The right side surface of a shell 1 is provided with a through hole 9 corresponding to a position of a screen plate 8, the through hole 9 is communicated with the lower part of the left side surface of a material conveying pipe 11 through a connecting pipe 10, the left side of the material conveying pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side surface of the shell 1 through a fixing block 12, the right side surface of the fixing block 12 is designed into a cambered surface, the material conveying pipe 11 can be stably fixed on the shell 1 by arranging the fixing block 12, the cambered surface of the fixing block 12 can be better attached to the surface of the material conveying pipe 11, bearings 13 are respectively clamped on the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of the material conveying pipe 11, two bearings 13 are sleeved on the same rotating shaft 14, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 14 passes through the bearing 13 positioned below and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 15, the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating, so that the seeds can flow circularly, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the machine body of the motor 15 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material conveying pipe 11 through the mounting blocks 16.

The surface of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a helical blade 17, the helical blade 17 is positioned in the conveying pipe 11, the upper part of the left side surface of the conveying pipe 11 is communicated with one end of a first blanking pipe 18, the right side inside the first blanking pipe 18 is provided with a first valve 19, the left side of the lower surface of the first blanking pipe 18 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell 1 through a supporting block 20, the supporting of the first blanking pipe 18 can be more stable through the arrangement of the supporting block 20, the upper part of the right side surface of the conveying pipe 11 is communicated with one end of a second blanking pipe 21, the left side inside the second blanking pipe 21 is provided with a second valve 22, through the arrangement of the first valve 19 and the second valve 22, when people need to convey seeds into the shell 1, the first valve 19 is opened and the second valve 22 is closed, the smooth falling of the seeds into the shell 1 is ensured, and when people need to discharge the dried seeds, at this time, the first valve 19 is closed and the second valve 22 is opened, so that the seeds are discharged from the second blanking pipe 21, the flow direction of the seeds can be controlled, the cloth bag 23 is arranged at the other end of the second blanking pipe 21, and the cloth bag 23 is arranged, so that the shape of the cloth bag 23 can be flexibly changed, and people can conveniently change the blanking direction of the second blanking pipe 21.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, when the seed dryer is used, people control the electric heating wire 6 to be electrified and heated through the second switch 28, at the moment, the fan 3 is controlled to be started through the first switch 27, the fan 3 blows air to the electric heating wire 6 through the air conveying pipe 4 and the spray head 5, hot air is blown to the screen plate 8 after being heated by the electric heating wire 6, then seeds are added into the shell 1 from the feed hopper 24, and the seeds on the screen plate 8 are dried through the hot air;

s2, when seeds flow into the material conveying pipe 11 along the inclined mesh plate 8 and the connecting pipe 10, people control the motor 15 to start through the third switch 29, the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the helical blade 17 to rotate, and the helical blade 17 conveys the seeds in the material conveying pipe 11 to the top of the material conveying pipe;

s3, when one needs to convey the seeds into the shell 1 for circulation, the first valve 19 is opened and the second valve 22 is closed, the seeds fall into the shell 1 along the first blanking pipe 18 and the feed hopper 24, when one needs to discharge the dried seeds, the first valve 19 is closed and the second valve 22 is opened, and the seeds are discharged from the position along the second blanking pipe 21 and the cloth bag 23.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural cereal seed drying process device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (2), the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a fan (3), the fan (3) is positioned on the right side of the shell (1), the air delivery end of the fan (3) is communicated with one end of an air delivery pipe (4), the other end of the air delivery pipe (4) penetrates through the lower portion of the right side surface of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the left side surface of the inner wall of the shell (1), the upper surface of the air delivery pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (5), an electric heating wire (6) is arranged above the plurality of spray heads (5), a screen plate (8) is arranged above the electric heating wire (6), and the screen plate (8) is designed in;

the right side surface of the shell (1) is provided with a through hole (9) corresponding to the position of the screen plate (8), the through hole (9) is communicated with the lower part of the left side surface of the material conveying pipe (11) through a connecting pipe (10), bearings (13) are clamped on the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of the material conveying pipe (11), the two bearings (13) are sleeved on the same rotating shaft (14), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the bearing (13) positioned below and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (15), and the left side surface and the right side surface of the body of the motor (15) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material conveying pipe (11) through mounting blocks (16);

the surface of pivot (14) is provided with helical blade (17), helical blade (17) are located conveying pipeline (11), the top of conveying pipeline (11) left surface is linked together with the one end of first blanking pipe (18), the inside right side of first blanking pipe (18) is provided with first valve (19), and the left side of first blanking pipe (18) lower surface passes through the last fixed surface of supporting shoe (20) with casing (1) and is connected, the top of conveying pipeline (11) right surface is linked together with the one end of second blanking pipe (21), the inside left side of second blanking pipe (21) is provided with second valve (22), the other end of second blanking pipe (21) is provided with sack (23).

2. The agricultural cereal seed drying treatment device of claim 1, wherein: a dust removal plate (7) is arranged above the electric heating wire (6), and the dust removal plate (7) is positioned below the screen plate (8).

3. The agricultural cereal seed drying treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the left side of conveying pipeline (11) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side of casing (1) through fixing block (12), and the right side of fixing block (12) is designed into a cambered surface.

4. The agricultural cereal seed drying treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the left side of casing (1) upper surface is provided with feeder hopper (24), feeder hopper (24) are located the below of first blanking pipe (18) other end.

5. The agricultural cereal seed drying treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of casing (1) is provided with blast pipe (25), blast pipe (25) are located the right side of supporting shoe (20).

6. The agricultural cereal seed drying treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the right side of bottom plate (2) upper surface is provided with power (26), the upper surface of power (26) has set gradually first switch (27), second switch (28) and third switch (29) from right to left, the output of power (26) passes through the wire and is connected with the input electricity of first switch (27), second switch (28) and third switch (29) respectively, the output of first switch (27), second switch (28) and third switch (29) passes through the wire and is connected with the input electricity of fan (3), heating wire (6) and motor (15) respectively.