CN210316695U

CN210316695U - But reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula prefabricated house

Info

Publication number: CN210316695U
Application number: CN201920991140.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊雪峰; 段丁铭; 段丁琦; 刘志国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-27
Filing date: 2019-06-27
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a reusable quick assembly disassembly type movable house, which belongs to the technical field of movable houses, and is formed by assembling an assembling plate through a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, wherein the assembling plate comprises a unit floor, a unit wallboard and a unit roof; the utility model provides a movable dwelling can assemble fast and can hundredth recycle, has fine application prospect.

Description

But reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula prefabricated house

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the mobile home, more specifically say, but relate to a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula mobile home.

Background

A mobile home is an economical home for temporary living. When in use, the components such as the floor, the wall plate, the roof and the like are assembled to form a house, and after the use, the components are disassembled for next recycling. The existing movable house components are mostly connected by bolts or welded, and the assembly efficiency is low; and when the welding mode is used for assembling, the component is damaged in the disassembling process, so that the cyclic utilization rate of the component is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula portable house aims at solving the problem among the above-mentioned prior art, improves portable house's dismantlement efficiency and the cyclic utilization rate of component.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the reusable quick-dismounting movable house is formed by splicing a plurality of splicing plates by virtue of a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece which are respectively arranged on two adjacent splicing plates;

the first connecting piece comprises a hinged clamping hook, the clamping hook can be screwed out or retracted from a first opening of the first connecting piece, which is positioned on the end face of the assembling plate, and an operating hole for rotating the clamping hook is formed in the plate surface of the assembling plate;

the second connecting piece comprises a clamping block and a second opening, and the clamping block is used for clamping the clamping hook after the first opening and the second opening are aligned;

the assembly plate comprises a unit floor, a unit wall plate and a unit top plate.

Further, the unit floor is used for composing a house floor, and the unit floor is divided into an end unit floor and an intermediate unit floor located between the end unit floors;

the unit wall boards are used for forming the house wall boards, and at least one unit wall board is provided with a room door;

the unit top plates are used for forming house top plates and are divided into end unit top plates and middle unit top plates located between the end unit top plates.

Further, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are embedded in the assembled plate;

the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece embedded in the unit wall board are positioned at the end face of the unit wall board;

the first and second connecting members buried in the unit floor panels and the unit roof panels are located at the panel surfaces or the end surfaces of the unit floor panels and the unit roof panels.

Further, the junction of makeup board is equipped with and is used for spacing clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism is including setting up first draw-in groove or first fixture block on the unit wallboard terminal surface, and set up second draw-in groove on unit floor and the unit roof face, first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove with first fixture block adaptation.

Further, the first opening is arranged on the top surface of the first clamping block, and the second opening is arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove.

Further, the unit wallboard includes the connecting plate that is located wall angle department and has the contained angle, the connecting plate is used for with two unit wallboard even as an organic whole just connecting plate formula structure as an organic whole.

Furthermore, the assembled plate is a steel structure polyurethane composite plate, and the steel structure polyurethane composite plate comprises a steel structure frame positioned inside, a metal plate positioned on the surface and a polyurethane material filled in a cavity enclosed by the metal plate and wrapping the steel structure frame.

Furthermore, the first connecting piece is provided with a first flat shell fixedly connected with the steel structure frame, the clamping hook is positioned in the first flat shell and is rotationally connected with the first flat shell by virtue of a hinge block, the hinge block is used for being matched with an operating tool to rotate the clamping hook, and the first opening is formed in one end of the first flat shell;

the second connecting piece is provided with a second flat shell fixedly connected with the steel structure frame, the clamping block is fixedly connected in the second flat shell, the second opening is formed in one end of the second flat shell, and the first opening and the second opening are the same in shape.

Further, the unit wall panel comprises an outer wall panel arranged at the periphery and an inner wall panel arranged in the room.

Further, the reusable quick-detachable mobile house is of a two-layer or three-layer structure.

The utility model provides a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula prefabricated house compares with prior art, and beneficial effect lies in: the splicing plates are quickly disassembled and assembled through the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, after the adjacent splicing plates are assembled in place during assembly, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece which are respectively arranged on the adjacent splicing plates can be mutually aligned, the operating tool extends into the rotatable clamping hook from the operating hole, so that the clamping hook extends out of the first opening, enters the second connecting piece from the second opening, hooks the clamping block, and the adjacent splicing plates are seamlessly and fixedly connected; when the assembling plate is disassembled, the operating tool is extended into the operating hole, and the clamping hook is rotated reversely, so that the clamping hook is separated from the clamping block, and the assembling plate can be separated; above-mentioned dismouting easy operation is convenient, can improve the dismouting efficiency of portable house greatly, can not cause any damage to the assembly board in the dismouting in-process simultaneously, makes the recycle that the assembly board can be hundred per cent, has improved the cyclic utilization of portable house component greatly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a reusable quick-release mobile house according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a reusable quick-release/assemble type mobile house according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle unit floor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a unit wall panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view illustrating a connection between a first connecting member and a second connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a unit wall panel provided with a first clamping block and a unit floor provided with a second clamping groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a joint between a first clamping block of a unit wall plate and a first clamping groove of an adjacent unit wall plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel structure polyurethane composite board provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first connecting member; 11. a hook; 12. a first opening; 13. an operation hole; 14. a first flat shell; 15. a hinged block; 2. a second connecting member; 21. a clamping block; 22. a second opening; 23. a second flat shell; 3. a unit floor; 31. an end unit floor; 32. a middle unit floor; 33. a second card slot; 4. a unit wall panel; 41. a first clamping block; 42. a connecting plate; 43. a steel structural frame; 44. a first card slot; 45. a polyurethane material; 5. a unit top plate; 51. an end unit top plate; 52. the middle unit top plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It is right now that the utility model provides a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula portable housing explains. As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the reusable quick detachable mobile house is formed by assembling a plurality of assembling plates by means of a first connecting piece 1 and a second connecting piece 2 which are respectively arranged on two adjacent assembling plates;

as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the first connecting member 1 includes a hinged hook 11, the hook 11 can be screwed out or retracted from a first opening 12 of the first connecting member 1, which is located on the end surface of the assembly board, and an operation hole 13 for rotating the hook 11 is arranged on the board surface of the assembly board; the second connecting piece 2 comprises a clamping block 21 and a second opening 22, and the clamping block 21 is used for clamping the clamping hook 11 after the first opening 12 and the second opening 22 are aligned; as shown in fig. 2, the assembled panel includes a unit floor panel 3, a unit wall panel 4, and a unit ceiling panel 5.

The utility model provides a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula prefabricated house compares with prior art, and beneficial effect lies in: the splicing plates are quickly disassembled and assembled through the first connecting piece 1 and the second connecting piece 2, after the adjacent splicing plates are assembled in place during assembly, the first connecting piece 1 and the second connecting piece 2 which are respectively arranged on the adjacent splicing plates can be aligned with each other, an operating tool extends into the rotatable clamping hook 11 from the operating hole 13, so that the clamping hook 11 extends out of the first opening 12 and enters the second connecting piece 2 from the second opening 22 to hook the clamping block 21, and the adjacent splicing plates are seamlessly and fixedly connected; when the assembling plate is disassembled, the operation tool extends into the operation hole 13, the clamping hook 11 is rotated reversely, and the clamping hook 11 is separated from the clamping block 21, so that the assembling plate can be separated; above-mentioned dismouting easy operation is convenient, can improve the dismouting efficiency of portable house greatly, can not cause any damage to the assembly board in the dismouting in-process simultaneously, makes the recycle that the assembly board can be hundred per cent, has improved the cyclic utilization of portable house component greatly.

The end faces in the present application refer to four surfaces having a smaller area among six surfaces of the rectangular parallelepiped assembled plate; the plate surface in the application refers to the other two surfaces with larger areas; for the unit floor 3, it has an upper plate surface, a lower plate surface and four end surfaces; for the unit wall panel 4, it has an inner panel surface, an outer panel surface, horizontal upper and lower end surfaces, and two other vertical end surfaces; as for the unit ceiling 5, it has an upper panel surface, a lower panel surface and four end surfaces similarly to the unit floor 3.

When assembling, the unit floors 3 are generally assembled into a whole, then the unit wall boards 4 are assembled on the unit floors 3 to form a wall body, and finally the unit top boards 5 are assembled at the top ends of the unit wall boards 4 to form a roof; when the unit floor is disassembled, the unit top plate 5, the unit wall plate 4 and the unit floor 3 are disassembled.

Particularly, the reusable quick detachable movable house provided by the utility model can be directly arranged on the ground when the ground is relatively flat; if the ground flatness is poor, the movable house can be arranged on the ground by means of the steel structure underframe, so that the movable house is ensured to be in a horizontal state; if the movable house is arranged at a place with a larger gradient, firstly, the steel structure underframe is leveled, and then, the movable house is placed on the steel structure underframe in a mode of arranging the spiral piles below the steel structure underframe; the steel structure underframe is a steel structure frame body which is formed by assembling and welding profile steels and is provided with a horizontal top surface.

As a specific embodiment of the reusable quick-detachable portable house provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 2, the unit floor 3 is used to form a house floor, and the unit floor 3 is divided into an end unit floor 31 and a middle unit floor 32 located between the end unit floors 31; the unit wall boards 4 are used for forming house wall boards, and at least one unit wall board 4 is provided with a room door (the room door is not drawn in the figure); the unit roof panel 5 is used to constitute a house roof panel, and the unit roof panel 5 is divided into end unit roof panels 51 and an intermediate unit roof panel 52 located between the end unit roof panels 51.

The shape of the middle unit floor 32 and the arrangement mode of the first connecting piece 1 and the second connecting piece 2 are the same, so that the positions can be interchanged, namely, the middle unit floor has interchangeability, is convenient to install and is also convenient to replace; likewise, so are the middle cell top plate 52 and the cell wall plates 4. In addition, the unit wall board 4 provided with the room door has the same external dimension with other unit wall boards 4 and the same arrangement mode of the first connecting piece 1 and the second connecting piece 2 arranged on the outer frame, so the room door also has interchangeability; therefore, the house door can be flexibly arranged according to conditions such as house orientation, use scenes and the like, and the flexibility and the adaptability of the mobile house are enhanced.

Specifically, at least one unit wall plate 4 is provided with a window, so that the movable house can ventilate when people live in the movable house, and better living comfort is ensured; in addition, the movable house provided by the utility model can be used as a warehouse for storing goods; the unit wall panels 4 where the windows are arranged can also be interchanged with other unit wall panels 4. Specifically, the unit floor 3 and the unit roof 5 may have the same shape and size, and the house floor and the house roof formed by the same shape and size; the unit top plate 5 can also be slightly larger in outer edge dimension, so that the combined house top plate can be provided with an eave. Specifically, the room door can be an aluminum alloy room door in the prior art, and is fixed on the steel structure frame of the assembling plate through a connecting piece on the door frame. Specifically, after the unit top plate 5 and the unit wall plate 4 are assembled, the gap at the joint of the unit top plate and the unit wall plate outside the house can be sealed through sealant, and water seepage in the house is prevented.

As a specific embodiment of the reusable quick-detachable mobile house provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the first connecting member 1 and the second connecting member 2 are embedded in the assembled plate; the first connecting piece 1 and the second connecting piece 2 embedded in the unit wall board 4 are positioned at the end face of the unit wall board 4; the first and

second coupling members

1 and 2 buried in the unit floor panels 3 and the unit roof panels 5 are located at the panel surfaces or the end surfaces of the unit floor panels 3 and the unit roof panels 5.

Specifically, a plurality of second connecting pieces 2 are embedded in the upper surface of the unit floor 3 and are linearly arranged and embedded at the positions connected with the lower end surfaces of the unit wall boards 4; the lower board surface of the unit top board 5 is embedded with a plurality of second connecting pieces 2 which are linearly arranged and embedded at the connection part with the upper end surface of the unit wall board 4; the first connecting piece 1 or the second connecting piece 2 is embedded in the end face of the unit floor 3 connected with the adjacent unit floor 3, one of the two end faces of the middle unit floor 32 connected with the adjacent unit floor 3 is provided with the first connecting piece 1, and the other end face is provided with the second connecting piece 2; the first connecting piece 1 or the second connecting piece 2 is embedded in the end face of the unit top plate 5 connected with the adjacent unit top plate 5, one of the two end faces of the middle unit top plate 52 connected with the adjacent unit top plate 5 is provided with the first connecting piece 1, and the other end face is provided with the second connecting piece 2; the upper end face and the lower end face of the unit wallboard 4 are provided with first connecting pieces 1 which are respectively matched with second connecting pieces 2 arranged on the lower board surface of the unit top board 5 and the upper board surface of the unit floor 3 for use; one of two vertical end faces of the unit wall board 4 is provided with a first connecting piece 1, and the other end face is provided with a second connecting piece 2 which is used for being connected with the adjacent unit wall board 4.

The connection between the assembling plates can be divided into parallel connection and vertical connection, wherein the parallel connection means that the two assembling plates which are connected are parallel to each other and the end surfaces are aligned, and the end surfaces are connected with the end surfaces; the vertical connection means that two connected assembling plates are vertical to each other, and the end surfaces are connected with the plate surfaces. The connection between the unit floor 3 is parallel connection, the connection between the unit wall boards 4 is parallel connection, the connection between the unit top boards 5 is parallel connection, the connection between the upper board surface of the unit floor 3 and the lower end surface of the unit wall board 4 is vertical connection, and the connection between the unit top boards 5 and the upper end surface of the unit wall board 4 is vertical connection.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model provides a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula prefabricated house, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 3, fig. 6, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the junction of makeup board is equipped with and is used for spacing latch mechanism, latch mechanism is including setting up first draw-in groove 44 or first fixture block 41 on unit wallboard 4 terminal surface to and set up the second draw-in groove 33 on unit floor 3 and unit roof 5 face, first draw-in groove 44 and second draw-in groove 33 with first fixture block 41 adaptation.

Specifically, the first latch 41, the first latch groove 44 and the second latch groove 33 are rectangular and have the same size; the upper end face, the lower end face and one vertical end face of the unit wall plate 4 are provided with first clamping blocks 41, and the other vertical end face is provided with a first clamping groove 44; a second clamping groove 33 is formed at the joint of the upper plate surface of the unit floor 3 and the lower end surface of the unit wall plate 4, and a second clamping groove 33 is formed at the joint of the lower plate surface of the unit top plate 5 and the upper end surface of the unit wall plate 4; in fig. 3, the first engaging block 41 or the first engaging groove 44 is not disposed on the end surface of the unit floor panel 3 connected to the other unit floor panels 3, actually, the first engaging block 41 or the first engaging groove 44 may be disposed on the end surface of the unit floor panel 3 connected to the other unit floor panels 3, and the first engaging block 41 or the first engaging groove 44 may be disposed on the end surface of the unit top panel 5 connected to the other unit top panels 5.

The splicing plates with the clamping mechanisms are connected more firmly and can be spliced conveniently, and adjacent splicing plates can be aligned relatively quickly during splicing.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 3, fig. 6, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the first opening 12 is disposed on the top surface of the first block 41, and the second opening 22 is disposed on the bottom surfaces of the first engaging groove 44 and the second engaging groove 33. After the first latch 41 is latched to the first latch slot 44 or the second latch slot 33, the first opening 12 and the second opening 22 can be aligned conveniently.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model provides a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula prefabricated house, as shown in fig. 2, unit wallboard 4 is including being located wall angle department and having the connecting plate 42 of contained angle, and connecting plate 42 is used for linking two unit wallboards 4 as an organic whole and connecting plate 42 formula structure as an organic whole. Compare prior art, by the corner that two flat boards splice perpendicularly and form, the stability that the connecting plate 42 of the integral type that this embodiment provided can greatly increased corner department connection improves mobile home's reliability. Specifically, the included angle between two extending ends of the connecting plate 42 may be a right angle, or other angles; one of the end surfaces of the two extending ends is provided with a first connecting piece 1, and the other end is provided with a second connecting piece 2; the first connecting member 1 is generally disposed on the upper and lower end faces of the connecting plate 42 with an included angle, and is used in cooperation with the second connecting member 2 disposed on the surface of the end unit floor 31 and the end unit ceiling 51.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model provides a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula prefabricated house, as shown in fig. 12, the makeup board is steel construction polyurethane composite sheet, steel construction polyurethane composite sheet is including being located inside steel structural framework 43, being located the metal sheet on surface and filling and be in the cavity that the metal sheet encloses and wrap up steel structural framework 43's polyurethane material 45.

The first connecting member 1 and the second connecting member 2 are welded to the steel structural frame 43. The polyurethane material 45 has the function of heat preservation and insulation. The polyurethane material 45 is formed by high-pressure pouring, and after forming, the metal plate and the steel structure frame 43 can be bonded into a whole to form a spliced plate. The steel structure polyurethane composite board is the prior art, and the manufacturing technology is mature, and the production cost of the movable house can be reduced.

As a specific embodiment of the reusable quick-detachable mobile house provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first connecting member 1 is provided with a first flat shell 14 fixedly connected to the steel structure frame 43, the hook 11 is located in the first flat shell 14 and rotatably connected to the first flat shell 14 by means of a hinge block 15, the hinge block 15 is used for cooperating with an operating tool to rotate the hook 11, and the first opening 12 is provided at one end of the first flat shell 14; the second connector 2 is provided with a second flat shell 23 fixedly connected with the steel structure frame 43, the fixture block 21 is fixedly connected in the second flat shell 23, the second opening 22 is arranged at one end of the second flat shell 23, and the first opening 12 and the second opening 22 are identical in shape.

Specifically, a hexagonal hole is formed in the hinge block 15, the operating tool is an inner hexagonal wrench, and the inner hexagonal wrench can extend into the hexagonal hole from an operating hole 13 formed in the surface of the assembled plate so as to rotate the clamping hook 11; the hinged part of the hook 11 and the first flat shell 14 is tightly connected, so that the hook 11 cannot rotate automatically under the action of no external force, and the assembled plates can be firmly connected together.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model provides a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula prefabricated house, unit wallboard 4 is including setting up at outlying side fascia and the interior wallboard of setting in the room. The cell wall panels 4 shown in fig. 1 and 2 are exterior wall panels; the inner wall board can further divide the indoor space, so that more functional rooms such as toilets and the like are formed in the mobile house. Specifically, the assembling plates are also provided with threading pipes for threading electric wires and the like; the surface of the assembling plate positioned in the house can be provided with decorative components, so that the movable house has more aesthetic feeling and the living comfort is improved.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model provides a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula portable dwelling, but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula portable dwelling is two-layer or three layer construction. First connecting piece 1 and second connecting piece 2 can carry out firm connection to the makeup board, consequently the utility model provides a but reuse's quick assembly disassembly formula movable dwelling accessible makeup board assembles into two-layer or three layer construction, can provide bigger indoor area when making movable dwelling's area less. Taking a two-layer structure as an example, when the mobile house is a two-layer structure, the unit floor 3 comprises a first layer unit floor and a second layer unit floor, and the upper and lower plate surfaces of the second layer unit floor are both provided with the second connecting pieces 2 so as to be connected with the unit wall plates 4 on the upper and lower sides.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The reusable quick-assembly-disassembly type movable house is characterized in that the reusable quick-assembly-disassembly type movable house is formed by assembling a plurality of assembling plates by means of a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece which are respectively arranged on two adjacent assembling plates;

2. The reusable quick-release portable housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unit floors are used to constitute a housing floor, the unit floors being divided into end unit floors and an intermediate unit floor between the end unit floors;

3. The reusable quick disconnect house of claim 2 wherein the first and second connectors are embedded in the assembled panels;

4. The reusable quick detachable mobile house according to claim 3, wherein the joint of the assembled boards is provided with a clamping mechanism for limiting, the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping groove or a first clamping block arranged on the end face of the unit wall board, and a second clamping groove arranged on the board faces of the unit floor board and the unit top board, and the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are adapted to the first clamping block.

5. The reusable quick disconnect house of claim 4 wherein the first opening is disposed in a top surface of the first latch and the second opening is disposed in a bottom surface of the first and second latch slots.

6. The reusable quick disconnect house of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the unit wall panels include angled connection panels at the corners for joining the two unit wall panels together and the connection panels are of a unitary construction.

7. The reusable quick release building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the assembled panels are steel structural polyurethane composite panels comprising an inner steel structural frame, a surface metal panel and a polyurethane material filled in the cavity defined by the metal panels and covering the steel structural frame.

8. The reusable quick disconnect housing of claim 7 wherein said first connector member has a first flat shell fixedly attached to said steel structural frame, said hook being located within said first flat shell and pivotally attached thereto by a hinge block for cooperating with an operator to pivot said hook, said first opening being provided at one end of said first flat shell;

9. The reusable quick release portable housing of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the unit panels include outer wall panels disposed at the periphery and inner wall panels disposed at the inside of the room.

10. The reusable quick disconnect house of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the reusable quick disconnect house is a two or three story structure.