CN210312927U - Yarn-unloading and bullet-proof device of sisal hemp shearing machine - Google Patents

Yarn-unloading and bullet-proof device of sisal hemp shearing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210312927U
CN210312927U CN201921214079.2U CN201921214079U CN210312927U CN 210312927 U CN210312927 U CN 210312927U CN 201921214079 U CN201921214079 U CN 201921214079U CN 210312927 U CN210312927 U CN 210312927U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
baffle
rod
receiving
sisal
shearing machine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921214079.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘义涛
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Jiangsu Huafeng Natural Fiber Products Co ltd
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Jiangsu Huafeng Natural Fiber Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN201921214079.2U priority Critical patent/CN210312927U/en
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Publication of CN210312927U publication Critical patent/CN210312927U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sisal hemp shearing machine unloads yarn and prevents shellproof device, the preceding terminal surface of material collecting machine case top is equipped with the material pole of receiving that the level stretches out, on the preceding terminal surface of material collecting machine case, still be equipped with along the push pedal of receiving material pole axial reciprocating motion corresponding to receiving material pole position department, on the preceding terminal surface of material collecting machine case, be located the place ahead of level material pole and still be equipped with the baffle, the one end and the swing of horizontal pole A of baffle are connected, and the other end of board is the free end, works as when the baffle is spacing fixed around the free end of horizontal pole A swing to baffle and horizontal pole B, the axle center of material pole is located the center of baffle towards the projection of baffle, and horizontal pole A and horizontal pole B are fixed in the preceding terminal surface of material collecting machine case respectively, the swing. According to the structure, the utility model discloses a sisal hemp shearing machine unloads yarn and prevents shellproof device out can avoid a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo of sisal hemp shearing machine at the in-process of unloading the yarn, prevents that a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo from flying out under the push pedal effect and producing harm to operative employee on every side.

Description

Yarn-unloading and bullet-proof device of sisal hemp shearing machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sisal hemp scrapes technical field that unloads the yarn of hemp machine, concretely relates to sisal hemp shearing machine unloads yarn and prevents shellproof device.
Background
Fibrilia refers to fibers obtained from various bast plants, including bast fibers of the cortex of annual or perennial herbaceous dicotyledonous plants and leaf fibers of monocotyledonous plants. Bast fiber crops mainly include ramie, jute, ramie, hemp, flax, kendir, kenaf and the like. Generally speaking, the fibrilia is a high-strength low-elongation type fiber, and the breaking strength of the fibrilia is 5.0-7.0 cN/dtex (2.6-4.5 for cotton fiber and 3.0-3.5 for silk). This is mainly because hemp fibers are mainly bast fibers, which are the basic skeleton of plants, have high crystallinity and orientation, and fibrils are distributed in a layered structure along the radial direction of the fibers. For example, flax has a crystallinity of 90% and an orientation of approximately 80%. Because of its high crystallinity and orientation, hemp fibers are formed into fibers having the lowest elongation at break of all fibers; in addition, the structural characteristics enable the fibrilia to obtain a large initial modulus which is 1.5-2.0 times higher than that of cotton fibers, 3 times higher than that of silk fibers and 8-10 times higher than that of wool fibers, so that the fibrilia is hard and is not easy to deform; but at the same time, the fibrilia becomes the fiber with poor elastic recovery rate, even if the deformation is only 2 percent, the elastic recovery rate is only 48 percent, and when the cotton fiber and the wool fiber are deformed in the same size, the elastic recovery rate can reach 74 percent and 99 percent.
At present, fibrilia products are more and more accepted by people, so that the market share of fibrilia is also increased year by year. In the production process of the linen fabric, the linen fiber needs to be spun into yarn, but because the linen fiber is relatively coarse, after the yarn is spun, the yarn of the linen fiber needs to be sheared by a linen fiber yarn shearing machine so as to facilitate the subsequent weaving of the linen fiber yarn. However, in the actual production process, the rotating shaft of the fibrilia yarn shearing machine rolls the sheared fibrilia yarn into a bobbin, although shearing is performed, the fibrilia itself is rough compared with other fibers, so the friction coefficient is large, which causes great labor force when the sheared fibrilia yarn bobbin is unwound, and an operator needs to additionally use a pry bar to separate the sheared fibrilia yarn bobbin from the rotating shaft, so that not only is the labor intensity high and the operation efficiency low, but also the fibrilia yarn can be damaged, and the long-term operation can also damage the equipment.
Therefore, the applicant previously filed a patent named as an automatic unwinding device of a fibrilia yarn shearing machine, but in the actual use process, the inventor found that because the swinging plate unwinds the fibrilia roll in a swinging manner, the swinging plate presses the corresponding side of the fibrilia roll to the rotating shaft in the unwinding process, so that the friction force between the fibrilia roll and the rotating shaft is increased, and the energy consumption required by the unwinding of the fibrilia is increased; in the actual production process, the fibrilia roll may fly out of the rotating shaft under the action of the swinging plate because the contact area between the fibrilia roll and the rotating shaft is small in the unwinding process, so that potential safety hazards are caused to operators; the condition is serious, and the influence on the rotating shaft can be caused after the time is long, so that the rotating shaft is bent; the applicant has also filed a patent named as "flat-pushing type unwinding device of a fibrilia yarn shearing machine", but in the actual use process, the impact force of the sisal hemp is smaller than that of the former automatic unwinding device during unwinding, but the sisal hemp still leaves the material collecting rod due to the thrust, so that the sisal hemp falls off, and sometimes the phenomenon that the sisal hemp flies out of the material collecting rod and hits an operator during yarn unloading and unwinding can still occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: the device can avoid the problem that during the yarn unloading process of a sisal drum of the sisal hemp shearing machine, the sisal drum flies out under the action of a push plate to cause damage to surrounding operators; through the matching of the notch A and the notch B, the baffle and the cross rod B are quickly limited, fixed and separated, and the operating efficiency of an operator is improved; through the action of the damping rod, the baffle can offset the impulse of the sisal barrel after the baffle receives the acting force of the sisal barrel, so that the baffle and the sisal barrel can be quickly stopped, and an operator can conveniently separate the sisal barrel after yarn unloading from the sisal shearing machine; the baffle plate moving to one side far away from the material receiving machine box under the impact of the sisal hemp cylinder can automatically return to the initial position through the spring with pretensioning acting force; the circular plate structure arranged on the baffle can increase the contact area with the sisal barrel, and avoid the bending deformation of the baffle caused by overlarge stress on the baffle by the sisal barrel; the distance between the baffle and the material receiving rod is set, so that the sisal hemp cylinder can be still sleeved on the material receiving rod after being pushed out and unloaded, and the sisal hemp cylinder is prevented from falling to the ground to cause sisal hemp fouling.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
the sisal hemp shearing machine yarn-unloading and discharging prevention device comprises a material receiving machine box of the shearing machine, wherein a horizontally extending material receiving rod is arranged on the front end face above the material receiving machine box, the material receiving rod is axially and rotatably connected to the material receiving machine box, a push plate which moves back and forth along the axial direction of the material receiving rod is further arranged on the front end face of the material receiving machine box and corresponds to the position of the material receiving rod, a baffle is further arranged on the front end face of the material receiving machine box and in front of the horizontal material receiving rod, one end of the baffle is connected with a cross rod A in a swinging mode, the other end of the baffle is a free end, when the baffle swings around the cross rod A until the free end of the baffle is limited and fixed with the cross rod B, the projection of the material receiving rod, facing the axis of the baffle, is located in the center of the baffle, the cross rod A and the cross rod B are respectively.
The utility model discloses the further improvement scheme is, horizontal pole A and horizontal pole B are fixed in the double-phase offside of receipts material pole respectively.
The utility model discloses further improve the scheme and be, horizontal pole B is equipped with the notch A of matching corresponding to the contact position department of baffle, and when baffle and the spacing contact of horizontal pole B, baffle and notch A contact.
The utility model discloses further improve the scheme and be, the baffle is equipped with the notch B of matching corresponding to notch A's position department.
The utility model discloses a further improvement is, horizontal pole A and horizontal pole B are connected with the material collecting machine case through the damping rod respectively, the pipe box one end of damping rod is fixed in the material collecting machine case, the telescopic link one end of damping rod is fixed in horizontal pole A or horizontal pole B.
The utility model discloses a further improvement scheme is, the spring has been put to the damping rod overcoat, the one end of spring with receive the material machine case fixed the other end of spring is fixed with horizontal pole A or horizontal pole B.
The utility model discloses a further improvement scheme is, the spring is equipped with prestretches the effort.
The utility model discloses further improve the scheme and be, horizontal pole A and horizontal pole B prestretch under the effort at the spring, move to the biggest stroke department to the material collecting box, this moment the baffle is less than the half of a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo length of receiving on the material collecting rod towards the terminal surface of material collecting box one side and the interval of receiving the material rod and keeping away from material collecting box one end.
The utility model discloses further improve the scheme and be, the middle part of baffle is the plectane structure, when the free end of baffle and the horizontal pole is spacing fixed, the plectane structure of baffle and receipts material pole are with the axle center.
The utility model discloses further improve the scheme and be, the swing axle of baffle is for being fixed in horizontal pole A's bolt, the bolt passes the through-hole that the baffle established and the screw hole that the one end of horizontal pole A kept away from the material receiving machine case established fixed.
The utility model discloses a further improvement is, horizontal pole A and receive the distance between the material axle center and horizontal pole B and receive the distance between the material axle center all be greater than around to receiving the distance between the lateral wall of a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo on the material pole and receiving the material axle center.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
first, the utility model discloses a sisal hemp shearing machine unloads yarn and prevents shellproof device out can avoid a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo of sisal hemp shearing machine at the in-process of unloading the yarn, prevents that a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo from flying out under the push pedal effect and producing harm to operative employee on every side.
Second, the utility model discloses a sisal hemp shearing machine unloads yarn and prevents shellproof device through notch A and notch B's matching to realize baffle and horizontal pole B's quick spacing fixed and separation, improve operative employee's operating efficiency.
Third, the utility model discloses a sisal hemp shearing machine unloads yarn and prevents shellproof device, through the effect of damping rod, can make the baffle offset the momentum of a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo after the effort that receives a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo to make baffle and a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo stop fast, the sisal hemp section of thick bamboo and the sisal hemp shearing machine separation after the operative employee of being convenient for will unload the yarn.
Fourth, the utility model discloses a sisal hemp shearing machine unloads yarn and prevents shellproof device through being equipped with the spring that prestretches the effort for the baffle that removes to keeping away from material receiving machine case one side can reply to the initial position automatically under sisal hemp section of thick bamboo strikes.
Fifth, the utility model discloses a sisal hemp shearing machine unloads yarn and prevents shellproof device out, through the plectane structure that the baffle was established, can increase the area of contact with a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo, avoids a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo to the too big and bending deformation takes place for the baffle that leads to of the stress that the baffle produced.
Sixth, the utility model discloses a sisal hemp shearing machine unloads yarn and prevents shellproof device of going out sets for through the baffle and the distance of receiving between the material pole for a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo still can arrange in the receiving pole in after releasing unload the yarn on, avoids a sisal hemp section of thick bamboo to drop on ground and makes the sisal hemp stained.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the utility model in a use state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic left view of the utility model in use.
Fig. 3 is a schematic left view of the present invention when not in use.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as can be seen from fig. 1 to 3, the sisal hemp shearing machine yarn unloading and anti-ejection device of the present invention comprises a receiving case 1 of the shearing machine, wherein a receiving rod 2 horizontally extending is disposed on the front end surface above the receiving case 1, the receiving rod 2 is axially and rotatably connected to the receiving case 1, a push plate 3 axially and reciprocally moving along the receiving rod 2 is further disposed on the front end surface of the receiving case 1 and corresponding to the receiving rod 2, a baffle 4 is further disposed on the front end surface of the receiving case 1 and in front of the horizontal receiving rod 2, one end of the baffle 4 is connected to a cross rod a5 in a swinging manner, the other end of the baffle 4 is a free end, when the baffle 4 swings around a cross rod a5 to the free end of the baffle 4 and a cross rod B6 for limiting, the projection of the baffle 4 facing the axis of the baffle 2 is located at the center of the baffle 4, the cross rod a5 and the cross rod B6 are respectively fixed to the front end surface of the receiving case 1, the swing axis of the baffle 4 is parallel to the material receiving rod 2; the cross bar A5 and the cross bar B6 are respectively fixed at two opposite sides of the material receiving bar 2; the cross bar B6 is provided with a matched notch A11 corresponding to the contact position of the baffle 4, and when the baffle 4 is in limit contact with the cross bar B6, the baffle 4 is in contact with the notch A11; the position of the baffle 4 corresponding to the notch A11 is provided with a matched notch B10; the cross bar A5 and the cross bar B6 are respectively connected with the material collecting case 1 through a damping bar 7, one end of a pipe sleeve of the damping bar 7 is fixed on the material collecting case 1, and one end of a telescopic bar of the damping bar 7 is fixed on the cross bar A5 or the cross bar B6; a spring 8 is sleeved outside the damping rod 7, one end of the spring 8 is fixed with the material receiving case 1, and the other end of the spring 8 is fixed with a cross bar A5 or a cross bar B6; the spring 8 is provided with a pretensioning force; the cross bar A5 and the cross bar B6 move to the maximum stroke position towards the material receiving case 1 under the pretensioning force of the spring 8, and the distance between the end surface of the baffle 4 facing one side of the material receiving case 1 and one end of the material receiving rod 2 far away from the material receiving case 1 is smaller than half of the length of a sisal hemp cylinder received on the material receiving rod 2; the middle part of the baffle 4 is a circular plate structure 12, and when the free end of the baffle 4 is limited and fixed with the cross rod 6, the circular plate structure 12 of the baffle 4 and the material receiving rod 2 are coaxial; the swing shaft of the baffle 4 is a bolt 9 fixed on the cross bar A5, and the bolt 9 passes through a through hole arranged on the baffle 4 and is fixed with a threaded hole arranged at one end of the cross bar A5 far away from the material collecting case 1; the distance between the cross bar A5 and the axis of the receiving rod 2 and the distance between the cross bar B6 and the axis of the receiving rod 2 are both larger than the distance between the outer side wall of the sisal barrel wound on the receiving rod 2 and the axis of the receiving rod 2.
When the sisal hemp shearing machine needs to unload yarns, the motor in the material receiving case 1 drives the material receiving rod 2 to stop rotating, and then the baffle 4 swings around the cross rod A5 until the notch B10 at the free end of the baffle 4 is contacted with the notch A11 arranged on the cross rod B6, so that the baffle 4 is limited and fixed; then the push plate 3 is horizontally pushed out along the axial direction of the material receiving rod 2 by a piston in the material receiving case 1, so that the push plate 3 is in contact with a sisal hemp cylinder received on the material receiving rod 2, the piston continuously drives the push plate 3 to push the sisal hemp cylinder outwards, when the acting force of the push plate 3 on the sisal hemp cylinder is greater than the maximum static friction force between the sisal hemp cylinder and the material receiving rod 2, the sisal hemp cylinder is pushed by the push plate 3 to move towards one side of the baffle 4, because the sliding friction force is less than the maximum static friction force, the sisal hemp cylinder can be caused to rapidly move outwards along the material receiving rod 2 until the sisal hemp cylinder hits the baffle 4, the baffle 4 is driven to continuously move towards one side far away from the material receiving case 1 along the axial direction of the material receiving rod 2, in the process that the baffle 4 moves towards one side far away from the material receiving case 1, the acting forces of the spring 8 and the damping rod 7 need to be overcome, and the baffle 4 is decelerated to stop moving, at the moment, the baffle 4 and the sisal barrel stop moving, and the sisal barrel is still sleeved on the material receiving rod 2 at the moment, but the sisal barrel is not tightly wound and fixed with the material receiving rod 2 any more; the operator separates the free end of the baffle 4 from the cross rod 6 and swings the baffle 4 to freely move downwards; and then taking down the sisal barrel from the material receiving rod 2.

Claims (10)

1. Sisal hemp shearing machine unloads yarn and prevents shellproof device, its characterized in that: the receiving device comprises a receiving machine box (1) of a shearing machine, wherein a horizontally extending receiving rod (2) is arranged on the front end face above the receiving machine box (1), the receiving rod (2) is axially and rotatably connected to the receiving machine box (1), a push plate (3) which axially reciprocates along the receiving rod (2) is further arranged on the front end face of the receiving machine box (1) and corresponds to the position of the receiving rod (2), a baffle (4) is further arranged on the front end face of the receiving machine box (1) and in front of the horizontally receiving rod (2), one end of the baffle (4) is connected with a transverse rod A (5) in a swinging mode, the other end of the baffle (4) is a free end, when the baffle (4) swings around the transverse rod A (5) to the free end of the baffle (4) and is limited and fixed with a transverse rod B (6), the projection of the axis of the receiving rod (2) towards the baffle (4) is positioned in the center of the baffle (4), the transverse rod A (5) and the transverse rod B (6) are respectively fixed on the front end face of the material receiving case (1), and the swing axis of the baffle (4) is parallel to the material receiving rod (2).
2. The sisal shearing machine yarn discharge and ejection prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the cross rod A (5) and the cross rod B (6) are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the material receiving rod (2).
3. The sisal shearing machine yarn discharge and ejection prevention device of claim 1, wherein: horizontal pole B (6) are equipped with assorted notch A (11) corresponding to the contact position department of baffle (4), and when baffle (4) and horizontal pole B (6) spacing contact, baffle (4) and notch A (11) contact.
4. The sisal shearing machine yarn discharge and ejection prevention device of claim 3, wherein: and a matched notch B (10) is arranged at the position of the baffle (4) corresponding to the notch A (11).
5. The sisal shearing machine yarn discharge and ejection prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the receiving machine is characterized in that the cross rod A (5) and the cross rod B (6) are connected with the receiving machine case (1) through damping rods (7) respectively, one end of each pipe sleeve of each damping rod (7) is fixed to the receiving machine case (1), and one end of each telescopic rod of each damping rod (7) is fixed to the cross rod A (5) or the cross rod B (6).
6. The sisal shearing machine yarn discharge and ejection prevention device of claim 5, wherein: a spring (8) is sleeved outside the damping rod (7), one end of the spring (8) is fixed with the material receiving case (1), and the other end of the spring (8) is fixed with the cross rod A (5) or the cross rod B (6).
7. The sisal shearing machine yarn discharge and ejection prevention device of claim 6, wherein: the spring (8) is provided with a pretensioning force.
8. The sisal shearing machine yarn discharge and ejection prevention device of claim 7, wherein: the transverse rod A (5) and the transverse rod B (6) move to the maximum stroke position of the material receiving case (1) under the pretensioning action force of the spring (8), and the distance between the end surface of the baffle (4) facing one side of the material receiving case (1) and one end of the material receiving rod (2) far away from the material receiving case (1) is smaller than half of the length of the sisal hemp cylinder received on the material receiving rod (2).
9. The sisal shearing machine yarn discharge and ejection prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of baffle (4) is circular plate structure (12), and when the free end of baffle (4) and horizontal pole B (6) were spacing fixed, circular plate structure (12) and receipts material pole (2) of baffle (4) were coaxial.
10. The sisal shearing machine yarn discharge and ejection prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the swing shaft of the baffle (4) is a bolt (9) fixed on the cross rod A (5), and the bolt (9) penetrates through a through hole formed in the baffle (4) to be fixed with a threaded hole formed in one end, far away from the material collecting case (1), of the cross rod A (5).
CN201921214079.2U 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Yarn-unloading and bullet-proof device of sisal hemp shearing machine Expired - Fee Related CN210312927U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921214079.2U CN210312927U (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Yarn-unloading and bullet-proof device of sisal hemp shearing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921214079.2U CN210312927U (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Yarn-unloading and bullet-proof device of sisal hemp shearing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210312927U true CN210312927U (en) 2020-04-14

Family

ID=70127022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921214079.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210312927U (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Yarn-unloading and bullet-proof device of sisal hemp shearing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210312927U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200414