CN210311880U

CN210311880U - Waste recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN210311880U
Application number: CN201920830155.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张依
Original assignee: Mianyang Xinmai Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Mianyang Xinmai Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field, purpose provide a waste recovery device, the device include feeding tube, waste treatment case, first pushing mechanism and second pushing mechanism. Waste treatment case includes the cross sieve case, pounces and presses case and play workbin, sieves the case and sets up in pounding one side of pressing the case, goes out the workbin and sets up in the below of crossing the sieve case, has laid the screen cloth in the cross sieve incasement, pounces and presses the incasement to be provided with the recess and pound the clamp plate, and the recess sets up in pounding the top of pressing the case, pounces and is equipped with between clamp plate and the recess and pounces piezoelectricity machine and buffering pressure spring, goes out the workbin for having one end open-ended slot-shaped structure. First pushing mechanism sets up in crossing the sieve incasement, and second pushing mechanism sets up in crossing the sieve case and pounding the pressure incasement. The feeding pipeline is communicated with the sieving box. This waste recovery device can make a round trip to promote and sieve the falling and pound the abundant waste material of pressure and enter into out the workbin through first pushing mechanism and second pushing mechanism with the waste material crossing the sieve case with pounding the incasement, has guaranteed that the waste material pounded the pressure abundant.

Description

Waste recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field, concretely relates to waste recovery device.

Background

In the agricultural production process, a lot of waste materials are inevitably generated, and most of the existing waste recovery devices only have the functions of feeding, smashing and discharging. The situation that the pressure is insufficient, and the waste treatment is incomplete and then the waste is discharged from a device often appears in the use process of the existing waste recovery device.

Chinese patent CN201811117403.9 discloses an environmental protection machine for waste recovery, which comprises a compression box, a crushing box and a feed hopper. According to the invention, the waste is conveyed to the recycling mechanism through the feeding mechanism, and the waste in the waste is recycled through the compression box and the crushing box by the recycling mechanism. However, this device is not provided with a filter system, and the waste is discharged after only a simple compression and crushing, and thus insufficient waste treatment is likely to occur.

The inventor finds in research that at least the following disadvantages exist in the prior related art:

the waste treatment is insufficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste recovery device improves the not enough of prior art, and it can pass through first pushing mechanism and second pushing mechanism, with the waste material sieve the case with pound to press the incasement make a round trip to promote and sieve and fall and pound and press abundant waste material to enter into the ejection of compact incasement, guaranteed that the waste material is smashed and is pressed abundant, this structural design is reasonable, the practicality is strong.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a waste recovery device, it includes:

a feeding pipeline, a waste treatment box, a first pushing mechanism and a second pushing mechanism,

the waste treatment box comprises a screening box, a smashing and pressing box and a discharging box, the screening box is arranged on one side of the smashing and pressing box, the discharging box is arranged below the screening box, a screen is laid in the screening box, a groove and a smashing and pressing plate are arranged in the smashing and pressing box, the groove is arranged at the top of the smashing and pressing box, a smashing and pressing motor and a buffering pressure spring are arranged between the smashing and pressing plate and the groove, and the discharging box is of a groove-shaped structure with one open end;

the first pushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a first lead screw nut and a first push plate, the first lead screw is arranged in the sieving box, the first lead screw nut is sleeved on the first lead screw, and the first push plate is connected with the first lead screw nut;

the second pushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a second screw rod nut and a second push plate, the second screw rod is arranged in the sieving box and the smashing box, the second screw rod nut is sleeved on the second screw rod, the second push plate is connected with the second screw rod nut, and the first push plate and the second push plate are oppositely arranged;

the feeding pipeline is communicated with the sieving box.

Specifically, this waste recovery device can make a round trip to promote and sieve to fall and pound and press abundant waste material to enter into ejection of compact incasement through first pushing mechanism and second pushing mechanism with the waste material in crossing the sieve case and pounding pressing incasement, has guaranteed that the waste material pounces and presses abundant, and this structural design is reasonable, and the practicality is strong.

Optionally, the feeding pipeline is of an arc structure.

Specifically, the pan feeding pipeline of arc structure can make the waste material enter into the incasement that sieves from the pipeline more easily, has avoided the waste material card to take place the condition that the waste material treatment effeciency is low that leads to in the feed feeding pipeline.

Optionally, the outer wall of the sieving box is provided with a step opening, one end of the feeding pipeline is embedded in the step opening, and a sealing ring is sleeved at the joint of the feeding pipeline and the step opening.

Specifically, set up the step mouth at the outer wall of case that sieves, feeding pipeline and step mouth cooperation to establish the sealing washer at its junction cover and can make the tight type of connection of sifting case and feeding pipeline, prevented that tiny waste material from the junction from spilling the environmental pollution who causes.

Optionally, a drying device is arranged at the other end of the feeding pipeline, and the drying device is a fan.

The other end of the feeding pipeline is provided with the fan, waste materials can be dried, excessive moisture is prevented from entering the screening box and smashing and pressing the box, dryness of each part in the screening box and smashing and pressing the box is guaranteed, and the service life of the waste recycling device is prolonged.

Optionally, still be provided with shock dynamo in the sieve case, shock dynamo with the screen cloth joint, even interval is provided with the through-hole on the screen cloth.

Specifically, set up evenly spaced through-hole on the screen cloth and can guarantee to pound the waste material of pressing the completion and can enter into out the workbin smoothly, improved this waste recovery device's work efficiency.

Optionally, the number of the vibration motors is two, the two vibration motors are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the screen, and the vibration motors are fixedly connected with the screen.

Specifically, the vibrating motors arranged on the two sides of the screen can enable the screen to vibrate slightly, so that the stability of the screen is ensured, the screening rate of fine waste materials is increased, and the working efficiency of the waste recovery device is improved.

Optionally, be provided with the recovery mechanism in the ejection of compact case, it includes pressure sensor and third pushing mechanism to retrieve the mechanism, third pushing mechanism includes third motor, third lead screw, third screw nut and third push pedal, the third lead screw set up in the ejection of compact incasement and orientation the opening, third screw nut cover is located the third lead screw, the third push pedal with third screw nut connects, the third motor with pressure sensor electric connection.

Optionally, the pressure sensor is embedded in the bottom of the discharge box and is configured to detect the pressure at the bottom of the discharge box.

Specifically, after the pressure sensor detects that the bottom pressure of the discharge box reaches a certain value, the third push plate is started in cooperation with the third motor, and waste materials in the discharge box are discharged.

Optionally, brushes are arranged below the first push plate, the second push plate and the third push plate.

The hairbrush is arranged below the first push plate, the second push plate and the third push plate, so that fine waste materials can be pushed, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the neatness of the box is guaranteed.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect includes, for example:

this waste recovery device can make a round trip to promote and sieve down and hit and press abundant waste material to enter into out the workbin through first pushing mechanism and second pushing mechanism with the waste material crossing the sieve case with pounding the incasement, has guaranteed that the waste material is pounded and is pressed abundant, this structural design is reasonable, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste recycling device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention at I in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sieving box provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging box provided by the present invention.

Icon: 100-a waste recovery unit; 10-a feeding pipe; 101-step opening; 102-a sealing ring; 11-a waste disposal tank; 111-a screening box; 1111-screen mesh; 1112-a vibration motor; 112-smashing a pressure box; 1121-grooves; 1122-smashing a pressing plate; 1123-buffering compression springs; 113-a discharging box; 1131-opening; 1132 — a recovery mechanism; 1133 — pressure sensor; 1134 — a third motor; 1135, a third lead screw; 1136 — third lead screw nut; 1137 — third push plate; 12-a first pushing mechanism; 121-a first motor; 122-a first lead screw; 123-a first lead screw nut; 124-a first push plate; 13-a second pushing mechanism; 131-a second motor; 132-a second lead screw; 133-a second lead screw nut; 134-second pusher plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a waste recycling apparatus 100, which includes a feeding pipe 10, a waste disposal bin 11, a first pushing mechanism 12 and a second pushing mechanism 13,

the waste treatment box 11 comprises a screening box 111, a smashing and pressing box 112 and a discharging box 113, the screening box 111 is arranged on one side of the smashing and pressing box 112, the discharging box 113 is arranged below the screening box 111, a screen 1111 is laid in the screening box 111, a groove 1121 and a smashing and pressing plate 1122 are arranged in the smashing and pressing box 112, the groove 1121 is arranged at the top of the smashing and pressing box 112, a smashing piezoelectric machine and a buffering pressure spring 1123 are arranged between the smashing and pressing plate 1122 and the groove, and the discharging box 113 is of a groove-shaped structure with an opening 1131 at one end;

the first pushing mechanism 12 includes a first motor 121, a first lead screw 122, a first lead screw nut 123 and a first push plate 124, the first lead screw 122 is disposed in the sieving box 111, the first lead screw nut 123 is sleeved on the first lead screw 122, and the first push plate 124 is connected with the first lead screw nut 123;

the second pushing mechanism 13 includes a second motor 131, a second lead screw 132, a second lead screw nut 133 and a second push plate 134, the second lead screw 132 is disposed in the sieving box 111 and the tamping box 112, the second lead screw nut 133 is sleeved on the second lead screw 132, the second push plate 134 is connected with the second lead screw nut 133, and the first push plate 124 and the second push plate 134 are disposed oppositely;

the feed conduit 10 communicates with the screening box 111.

It is worth to say that, in this embodiment, this waste recycling device 100 can make a round trip to promote the waste material in sieving case 111 and smashing and pressing case 112 and screen down and hit and press abundant waste material and enter into ejection of compact case 113 through first pushing mechanism 12 and second pushing mechanism 13, has guaranteed that the waste material is smashed and pressed abundant, this structural design is reasonable, and the practicality is strong.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention at I in fig. 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the feeding pipe 10 is an arc-shaped structure.

It is worth mentioning that the feeding pipeline 10 with the arc-shaped structure can enable waste materials to enter the sieving box 111 more easily, and the situation that the waste materials are blocked in the feeding pipeline 10 to cause low waste material treatment efficiency is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2 again, the outer wall of the sieving box 111 is provided with a step opening 101, one end of the feeding pipe 10 is embedded in the step opening 101, and a sealing ring 102 is sleeved at the joint of the feeding pipe 10 and the step opening 101.

It should be noted that the step opening 101 is formed on the outer wall of the sieving box 111, the feeding pipeline 10 is matched with the step opening 101, and the sealing ring 102 is sleeved at the joint of the step opening and the feeding pipeline, so that the sieving box 111 and the feeding pipeline 10 can be tightly connected, and the environmental pollution caused by the leakage of fine waste materials from the joint is prevented.

The other end of the feeding pipeline 10 is provided with a drying device which is a fan.

It can be understood that the other end of the feeding pipeline 10 is provided with the fan, so that the waste can be dried, excessive moisture is prevented from entering the sieving box 111 and the smashing and pressing box 112, dryness of all parts in the sieving box 111 and the smashing and pressing box 112 is ensured, and the service life of the waste recycling device 100 is prolonged.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sieving box 111 provided by the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a vibration motor 1112 is further disposed in the sieving box 111, the vibration motor 1112 and the sieve 1111 are clamped, and through holes are uniformly spaced on the sieve 1111.

It can be understood that the through holes uniformly spaced on the screen 1111 can ensure that the crushed waste material can smoothly enter the discharging box 113, thereby improving the working efficiency of the waste recycling device 100.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, there are two vibration motors 1112, and the two vibration motors 1112 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the screen 1111, and the vibration motors 1112 are fixedly connected to the screen 1111. It can be understood that the vibration motors 1112 provided at both sides of the mesh 1111 may enable the mesh 1111 to perform a minute vibration, and improve the falling rate of fine waste materials and the working efficiency of the waste recycling apparatus 100 while ensuring the stability of the mesh 1111.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging box 113 provided by the present invention.

Referring to fig. 4, a recovery mechanism 1132 is disposed in the discharge box 113, the recovery mechanism 1132 includes a pressure sensor 1133 and a third pushing mechanism, the third pushing mechanism includes a third motor 1134, a third screw 1135, a third screw nut 1136 and a third push plate 1137, the third screw 1135 is disposed in the discharge box 113 and faces the opening 1131, the third screw nut 1136 is sleeved on the third screw 1135, the third push plate 1137 is connected to the third screw nut 1136, and the third motor 1134 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 1133.

The pressure sensor 1133 is embedded in the bottom of the discharging box 113, and is configured to detect the pressure at the bottom of the discharging box 113.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, after the pressure sensor 1133 detects that the bottom pressure of the discharging box 113 reaches a certain value, the third motor 1134 is matched with the third pushing plate 1137 to start the third pushing plate 1137, so as to discharge the waste material in the discharging box 113.

The first, second and

third push plates

124, 134, 1137 are each provided with a brush beneath them.

It is worth to say that the brushes arranged below the first push plate 124, the second push plate 134 and the third push plate 1137 can ensure that fine waste materials can be pushed, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the neatness of the box is ensured.

To sum up, the utility model provides a waste recovery device 100, it includes feeding pipe 10, waste treatment case 11, first pushing mechanism 12 and second pushing mechanism 13. Waste treatment case 11 includes sieve case 111, pound case 112 and play workbin 113, sieve case 111 sets up in the one side of pounding case 112, play workbin 113 sets up in the below of sieve case 111, it has laid screen 1111 in the sieve case 111 to cross, pound and press and be provided with recess 1121 and pound clamp plate 1122 in the case 112, recess 1121 sets up in pounding the top of case 112, pound and be equipped with between clamp plate 1122 and the recess and pound piezoelectric motor and buffering pressure spring 1123, play workbin 113 is for having the trough-shaped structure of one end opening 1131. The first pushing mechanism 12 includes a first motor 121, a first lead screw 122, a first lead screw nut 123 and a first push plate 124, the first lead screw 122 is disposed in the sieving box 111, the first lead screw nut 123 is sleeved on the first lead screw 122, and the first push plate 124 is connected with the first lead screw nut 123; the second pushing mechanism 13 includes a second motor 131, a second lead screw 132, a second lead screw nut 133 and a second pushing plate 134, the second lead screw 132 is disposed in the sieving box 111 and the smashing box 112, the second lead screw 132 is sleeved with the second lead screw nut 133, the second pushing plate 134 is connected with the second lead screw nut 133, and the first pushing plate 124 and the second pushing plate 134 are disposed oppositely. The feed conduit 10 communicates with the screening box 111. This waste recovery device 100 can make a round trip to promote and sieve the waste material and fall and pound and press abundant waste material and enter into ejection of compact case 113 in sieving case 111 and smashing and pressing case 112 through first pushing mechanism 12 and second pushing mechanism 13, has guaranteed that the waste material is smashed and is pressed fully, this structural design is reasonable, and the practicality is strong.

The utility model discloses an implement the principle and do: firstly, the waste is thrown into the opening 1131 of the feeding pipeline 10, the waste enters the sieving box 111 after being dried by the fan, and the first pushing mechanism 12 pushes the waste into the smashing and pressing box 112 from the sieving box 111. During the pushing process, a portion of the fine waste material is screened through the vibrating screen 1111 into the discharge bin 113. The smashing plate 1122 in the smashing box 112 smashes large-volume waste materials under the driving of the smashing motor, the second pushing mechanism 13 returns the smashed waste materials to the left position of the screening box 111 again, and in the pushing process, smashed fine waste materials fall into the discharging box 113 through the vibrating screen 1111. When the pressure sensor 1133 in the discharging box 113 detects a certain pressure, the third pushing mechanism is controlled to push out and recycle the fine waste.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "counterclockwise", "clockwise", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. The waste recovery device is characterized by comprising a feeding pipeline (10), a waste treatment box (11), a first pushing mechanism (12) and a second pushing mechanism (13),

the waste treatment box (11) comprises a screen box (111), a smashing and pressing box (112) and a discharging box (113), the screen box (111) is arranged on one side of the smashing and pressing box (112), the discharging box (113) is arranged below the screen box (111), a screen mesh (1111) is laid in the screen box (111), a groove (1121) and a smashing and pressing plate (1122) are arranged in the smashing and pressing box (112), the groove (1121) is arranged at the top of the smashing and pressing box (112), a smashing and pressing motor and a buffering pressure spring (1123) are arranged between the smashing and pressing plate (1122) and the groove (1121), and the discharging box (113) is of a groove-shaped structure with an opening (1131) at one end;

the first pushing mechanism (12) comprises a first motor (121), a first lead screw (122), a first lead screw nut (123) and a first push plate (124), the first lead screw (122) is arranged in the sieving box (111), the first lead screw nut (123) is sleeved on the first lead screw (122), and the first push plate (124) is connected with the first lead screw nut (123);

the second pushing mechanism (13) comprises a second motor (131), a second lead screw (132), a second lead screw nut (133) and a second push plate (134), the second lead screw (132) is arranged in the sieving box (111) and the smashing and pressing box (112), the second lead screw nut (133) is sleeved on the second lead screw (132), the second push plate (134) is connected with the second lead screw nut (133), and the first push plate (124) is arranged opposite to the second push plate (134);

the feeding pipeline (10) is communicated with the screening box (111).

2. Waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet conduit (10) is of an arc-shaped configuration.

3. The waste recovery device of claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the sieving box (111) is provided with a step opening (101), one end of the feeding pipeline (10) is embedded in the step opening (101), and a sealing ring (102) is sleeved at the joint of the feeding pipeline (10) and the step opening (101).

4. The waste recovery device of claim 3, wherein the other end of the inlet pipe is provided with a drying device, and the drying device is a fan.

5. The waste recycling device of claim 1, wherein a vibration motor (1112) is further disposed in the screen box (111), the vibration motor (1112) is connected with the screen (1111) in a snap-fit manner, and through holes are uniformly spaced on the screen (1111).

6. The waste recovery device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the number of the vibration motors (1112) is two, and the two vibration motors (1112) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the screen mesh (1111), and the vibration motors (1112) are fixedly connected with the screen mesh (1111).

7. The waste recycling device of claim 1, wherein a recycling mechanism (1132) is disposed in the discharging box, the recycling mechanism (1132) includes a pressure sensor (1133) and a third pushing mechanism, the third pushing mechanism includes a third motor (1134), a third lead screw (1135), a third lead screw nut (1136) and a third push plate (1137), the third lead screw (1135) is disposed in the discharging box (113) and faces the opening (1131), the third lead screw nut (1136) is sleeved on the third lead screw (1135), the third push plate (1137) is connected with the third lead screw nut (1136), and the third motor (1134) is electrically connected with the pressure sensor (1133).

8. The waste recovery device of claim 7, wherein the pressure sensor (1133) is embedded in the bottom of the discharge tank (113) and is configured to detect the pressure at the bottom of the discharge tank (113).

9. The waste recovery device of claim 7, wherein brushes are disposed beneath the first push plate (124), the second push plate (134), and the third push plate (1137).