CN210304759U

CN210304759U - Automatic cleaning device of textile machinery

Info

Publication number: CN210304759U
Application number: CN201920908684.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许金龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shaoxing Keqiao Yuansheng Textile Printing Paper Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-17
Filing date: 2019-06-17
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cleaning equipment, especially, be a spinning machine's self-cleaning device, the cleaning equipment includes cleaning equipment body and lower cleaning equipment body, this internal flowing water baffle that is equipped with of cleaning equipment down, the below of flowing water baffle is equipped with passes the liquid fill, the below that passes the liquid fill is equipped with the fixed plate, first recess has been seted up at the top of fixed plate, fixed mounting has same dead lever on the both sides inner wall of first recess, sliding sleeve is equipped with square support block on the dead lever, square support block's top extends to first recess outer and fixed mounting has the purifying box, the top of purifying box is equipped with the opening, it places the board to be equipped with concave type in the purifying box, alum has been placed in the board to concave type, fixed mounting has same. The utility model discloses the practicality is strong, can discharge abluent sewage through the processing again, avoids polluting the water resource, and the operation is got up simply conveniently.

Description

Automatic cleaning device of textile machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment technical field especially relates to a spinning machine's self-cleaning device.

Background

The textile machinery is various mechanical equipment required for processing natural fibers or chemical fibers into textiles, the textile machinery is a production means and material foundation of the textile industry, the technical level, the quality and the manufacturing cost of the textile machinery are directly related to the development of the textile industry, and through retrieval and authorization, a patent document with the publication number of CN207446844U discloses an automatic cleaning device of the textile machinery, which comprises an upper cleaning device body, a first sliding convex block and a rotating fan, wherein the inner side of the first sliding convex block is connected with a first sliding groove, a running water layer is fixed in the first sliding groove, the rotating fan is arranged in a lower cleaning device body, the outer side of the rotating fan is provided with a heating wire, the outer side of the heating wire is provided with a first rotating shaft, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is connected with a motor, the inner side of the first rotating shaft is fixed with a telescopic rod, and a spray head can be in sliding connection with a connecting water pipe through the first sliding groove and the first, the second dead lever can slide in the second sliding tray through the second slip lug, lets fixed mouthful can fix it according to the size of part, and the cleaning brush stretches out and draws back through extension rod and telescopic link, lets the cleaning brush can be adjusted according to the position that the part was fixed and washs.

However, the above-mentioned technology has disadvantages that the washing sewage is directly flowed to the water storage tank and directly discharged through the water discharge port without any treatment, and the textile machinery and equipment may spin some colored textiles, and the sewage is directly discharged after washing to easily pollute the water resource, so that the automatic cleaning device for the textile machinery is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an automatic cleaning device of textile machinery.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic cleaning device of textile machinery comprises an upper cleaning device body and a lower cleaning device body, wherein the upper cleaning device body comprises a washing nozzle and a water suction pump, and the upper cleaning device body is fixed above the lower cleaning device body; the lower cleaning equipment body is internally provided with a water flow baffle plate, a liquid transfer hopper is arranged below the water flow baffle plate, a fixing plate is arranged below the liquid transfer hopper, the top of the fixing plate is provided with a first groove, the inner walls of two sides of the first groove are fixedly provided with the same fixing rod, a square supporting block is sleeved on the fixing rod in a sliding manner, the top of the square supporting block extends out of the first groove and is fixedly provided with a purifying box, the top of the purifying box is provided with an opening, a concave placing plate is arranged in the purifying box, alum is placed in the concave placing plate, the inner walls of two sides of the purifying box are fixedly provided with the same filter screen, activated carbon is placed at the top of the filter screen, a first water guide pipe is arranged in the purifying box, one end of the first water guide pipe extends out of the purifying box, a water outlet is arranged on the lower cleaning equipment body, the first water guide pipe is arranged in the water, set up first through-hole on the cleaning equipment body down, slidable mounting has the pull rod in the first through-hole, outside the both ends of pull rod all extended to first through-hole, the one end and the purifying box fixed connection that the pull rod is close to the purifying box, the one end fixed mounting that the purifying box was kept away from to the pull rod had the handle.

Preferably, the fixing rod is slidably sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is welded on the square supporting block, the other end of the spring is welded on the inner wall of one side of the first groove, and the stiffness coefficient range of the spring is 10N/m to 60N/m.

Preferably, the bottom of the square supporting block is nested with a ball, and the ball is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the first groove.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the purifying box are fixedly provided with supporting blocks, and the tops of the two supporting blocks are in contact with the bottom of the concave placing plate.

Preferably, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the concave placing plate, and the diameter of each water leakage hole is 1 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: firstly, the device is through the cleaning equipment body down, the flowing water baffle, pass the liquid fill, the fixed plate, first recess, the dead lever, square supporting shoe, the purifying box, the board is placed to the concave type, alum, the filter screen, the active carbon, first aqueduct, the outlet, first through-hole, the pull rod, the handle, the spring cooperatees with last cleaning equipment body, after washing textile machinery equipment, when needing to handle abluent sewage, sewage can flow into the purifying box through passing the liquid fill, then contact with alum and produce chemical reaction, alum can ionize out two kinds of metal ion in aqueous: KAl (SO4)2= K + + Al3+ +2SO 42-whereas Al3+ is easily hydrolyzed to form colloidal aluminum hydroxide Al (oh) 3: al3+ +3H2O = Al (OH)3+3H + (reversible), the aluminum hydroxide colloid has strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb impurities suspended in water and form precipitates, so that the water is clarified, and primary purification is realized;

then sewage continuously flows downwards through the water leakage holes, at the moment, the sewage is contacted with the active carbon, the porous solid surface of the sewage is utilized for adsorbing and removing organic matters or toxic substances in the water by using an active carbon adsorption method, secondary purification is realized, then the treated sewage is discharged through the first water guide pipe and the water outlet, when alum and the active carbon in the purification box need to be replaced, the handle is firstly pulled, the handle drives the pull rod to move, the pull rod drives the purification box to move, the purification box drives the square supporting block to move, and the square supporting block drives the spring to move;

at this moment, the spring will be compressed, makes the spring produce deformation to kinetic energy that produces when removing square supporting block converts the elastic potential energy of spring into, moves out some with the purifying box in first through-hole, changes, just returns the purifying box to the original place after having changed, thereby accomplishes this treatment of wasing sewage.

The utility model discloses the practicality is strong, can discharge abluent sewage through the processing again, avoids polluting the water resource, and the operation is got up simply conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the concave-middle placing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lower cleaning device body; 2. a water flow baffle plate; 3. a liquid conveying hopper; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a first groove; 6. fixing the rod; 7. a square support block; 8. a purification box; 9. a concave placing plate; 10. alum; 11. a filter screen; 12. activated carbon; 13. a first water conduit; 14. a water outlet; 15. a first through hole; 16. a pull rod; 17. a handle; 18. a spring; 19. and an upper cleaning device body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic cleaning device of textile machinery comprises an upper cleaning equipment body 19 and a lower cleaning equipment body 1, wherein the upper cleaning equipment body 19 comprises a washing spray head and a water suction pump, the upper cleaning equipment body 19 is fixed above the lower cleaning equipment body 1, a water flowing baffle 2 is arranged in the lower cleaning equipment body 1, a liquid conveying hopper 3 is arranged below the water flowing baffle 2, a fixing plate 4 is arranged below the liquid conveying hopper 3, a first groove 5 is arranged at the top of the fixing plate 4, the inner walls at two sides of the first groove 5 are fixedly provided with the same fixing rod 6, a square supporting block 7 is sleeved on the fixing rod 6 in a sliding manner, the top of the square supporting block 7 extends out of the first groove 5 and is fixedly provided with a purifying box 8, the top of the purifying box 8 is provided with an opening, a concave placing plate 9 is arranged in the purifying box 8, alum 10 is placed in the placing plate 9, the inner walls at two sides of the purifying box 8, the top of the filter screen 11 is provided with activated carbon 12, a first water guide pipe 13 is arranged in the purification box 8, one end of the first water guide pipe 13 extends out of the purification box 8, a water outlet 14 is arranged on the lower cleaning equipment body 1, the first water guide pipe 13 is slidably arranged in the water outlet 14, one end of the water outlet 14, which is far away from the purification box 8, extends out of the lower cleaning equipment body 1 and is connected with a water suction pump of the upper cleaning equipment body 19 through a water pipe, a first through hole 15 is formed in the lower cleaning equipment body 1, a pull rod 16 is slidably arranged in the first through hole 15, two ends of the pull rod 16 both extend out of the first through hole 15, one end of the pull rod 16, which is close to the purification box 8, is fixedly connected with the purification box 8, and one end of the pull rod;

a spring 18 is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod 6, one end of the spring 18 is welded on the square supporting block 7, the other end of the spring 18 is welded on the inner wall of one side of the first groove 5, the stiffness coefficient range of the spring 18 is 10N/m to 60N/m, balls are nested at the bottom of the square supporting block 7 and are in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the first groove 5, supporting blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the purifying box 8 respectively, the tops of the two supporting blocks are in contact with the bottom of the concave placing plate 9, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the concave placing plate 9, the hole diameter of each water leakage hole is 1cm, and the purifying box is cleaned by the lower cleaning equipment body 1, the water flowing baffle 2, the liquid conveying bucket 3, the fixed plate 4, the first groove 5, the fixed rod 6, the square supporting block 7, the purifying box 8, the concave placing plate 9, alum, The water outlet 14, the first through hole 15, the pull rod 16, the handle 17, the spring 18 and the upper cleaning device body 19 are matched, when the textile machinery equipment is cleaned and the cleaned sewage needs to be treated, the sewage flows into the purifying box 8 through the liquid conveying hopper 3 and then contacts with the alum 10 to generate a chemical reaction, and the alum 10 can ionize two metal ions in water: KAl (SO4)2= K + + Al3+ +2SO 42-whereas Al3+ is easily hydrolyzed to form colloidal aluminum hydroxide Al (oh) 3: al3+ +3H2O = Al (OH)3+3H + is reversible, the adsorption capacity of aluminum hydroxide colloid is strong, and can adsorb impurities suspended in water, and form precipitate, so that the water is clarified, the first purification is realized, then the sewage continuously flows out downwards through a water leakage hole, at this time, the sewage can be contacted with the activated carbon 12, the porous solid surface of the activated carbon 12 is utilized for adsorbing and removing organic matters or toxic substances in the water by using the adsorption method for purifying the water, the second purification is realized, then the treated sewage is discharged through the first water guide pipe 13 and the water discharge hole 14, when the alum 10 and the activated carbon 12 in the purifying box 8 need to be replaced, the handle 17 is pulled first, the handle 17 drives the pull rod 16 to move, the pull rod 16 drives the purifying box 8 to move, the purifying box 8 drives the square supporting block 7 to move, the square supporting block 7 drives the spring 18 to move, at this time, the spring 18 is compressed, make spring 18 produce deformation to the kinetic energy that produces when removing square support block 7 turns into spring 18's elastic potential energy, shifts out a part with purifying box 8 from first through-hole 15 in, changes, just returns purifying box 8 to the original place after having changed, thereby accomplishes this processing work who washs sewage, the utility model discloses the practicality is strong, can discharge abluent sewage through the processing again, avoids the water pollution resource, and it is simple convenient to operate.

The working principle is as follows: after the textile machinery equipment is cleaned, when the cleaned sewage needs to be treated, the sewage flows into the purifying box 8 through the liquid conveying hopper 3 and then contacts with the alum 10 to generate a chemical reaction, and the alum 10 can ionize two metal ions in water: KAl (SO4)2= K + + Al3+ +2SO 42-whereas Al3+ is easily hydrolyzed to form colloidal aluminum hydroxide Al (oh) 3: al3+ +3H2O = Al (OH)3+3H + (reversible), the aluminum hydroxide colloid has strong adsorption capacity, and can adsorb impurities suspended in water and form precipitate, so that the water is clarified and purified for the first time, then the sewage continuously flows downwards through a water leakage hole, at the moment, the sewage can be contacted with the activated carbon 12, the water is purified by using the porous solid surface of the activated carbon 12 through the adsorption method, organic matters or toxic substances in the water are adsorbed and removed, the second purification is realized, then the treated sewage is discharged through the first water guide pipe 13 and the water discharge hole 14, when the alum 10 and the activated carbon 12 in the purifying box 8 need to be replaced, the handle 17 is pulled first, the handle 17 drives the pull rod 16 to move, the pull rod 16 drives the purifying box 8 to move, the purifying box 8 drives the square supporting block 7 to move in the first groove 5, the square supporting block 7 drives the spring 18 to move, at the moment, the spring 18 is compressed to deform the spring 18, so that kinetic energy generated when the square supporting block 7 moves is converted into elastic potential energy of the spring 18, the purifying box 8 is partially moved out of the first through hole 15 to be replaced, and the purifying box 8 is returned to the original position after being replaced, so that the treatment work of cleaning sewage at this time is completed.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of this design principle, the settings of the power mechanism and the control system of the device are not completely described, and the details of the power mechanism and the control system can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spinning machine's self-cleaning device, cleaning device includes cleaning equipment body (19) and lower cleaning equipment body (1), go up cleaning equipment body (19) including washing terminals and suction pump, go up cleaning equipment body (19) and fix cleaning equipment body (1) top down, its characterized in that: the cleaning equipment comprises a lower cleaning equipment body (1), a water flowing baffle (2) is arranged in the lower cleaning equipment body (1), a liquid conveying hopper (3) is arranged below the water flowing baffle (2), a fixing plate (4) is arranged below the liquid conveying hopper (3), a first groove (5) is formed in the top of the fixing plate (4), the inner walls of two sides of the first groove (5) are fixedly provided with the same fixing rod (6), a square supporting block (7) is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod (6), the top of the square supporting block (7) extends out of the first groove (5) and is fixedly provided with a purifying box (8), the top of the purifying box (8) is provided with an opening, a concave placing plate (9) is arranged in the purifying box (8), alum (10) is placed in the concave placing plate (9), the inner walls of two sides of the purifying box (8) are fixedly provided with the same filter screen, be equipped with first aqueduct (13) in purifying box (8), the one end of first aqueduct (13) extends to outside purifying box (8), is equipped with outlet (14) down on cleaning equipment body (1), and first aqueduct (13) slidable mounting is in outlet (14), and the one end that purifying box (8) were kept away from in outlet (14) extends to down cleaning equipment body (1) outer and lead to pipe with the suction pump of going up cleaning equipment body (19) is connected, has seted up first through-hole (15) down on cleaning equipment body (1), and slidable mounting has pull rod (16) in first through-hole (15), and outside the both ends of pull rod (16) all extended to first through-hole (15), the one end and purifying box (8) fixed connection that pull rod (16) are close to purifying box (8), the one end fixed mounting that purifying box (8) were kept away from in pull rod (16) has handle (17).

2. An automatic cleaning device for textile machines, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed rod (6) is sleeved with a spring (18) in a sliding mode, one end of the spring (18) is welded to the square supporting block (7), the other end of the spring (18) is welded to the inner wall of one side of the first groove (5), and the stiffness coefficient range of the spring (18) is 10N/m to 60N/m.

3. An automatic cleaning device for textile machines, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the square supporting block (7) is nested with balls, and the balls are in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the first groove (5).

4. An automatic cleaning device for textile machines, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of the two sides of the purifying box (8) are fixedly provided with supporting blocks, and the tops of the two supporting blocks are in contact with the bottom of the concave placing plate (9).

5. An automatic cleaning device for textile machines, according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the concave placing plate (9), and the diameter of each water leakage hole is 1 cm.