CN210304155U

CN210304155U - Automatic deoiling machine

Info

Publication number: CN210304155U
Application number: CN201920581014.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李君华; 蔡玉龙
Original assignee: Wenzhou Zhoutai Hardware Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Zhoutai Hardware Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-25
Filing date: 2019-04-25
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic deoiling machine, which relates to the technical field of nut processing equipment, and the key points of the technical scheme are that the automatic deoiling machine comprises a machine base, wherein the upper end of the machine base is provided with an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is rotationally connected with an inner cylinder, a motor for driving the inner cylinder to rotate is installed on the machine base, the surface of the inner cylinder is provided with a large number of openings for penetrating through the side wall, a material discharging cylinder is detachably connected in the inner cylinder, and a large number of through holes communicated with the openings are also formed in the; the vertical fixing base that is provided with in bottom of inner tube, the bottom of putting the feed cylinder is seted up and is supplied the fixing base to insert and fixed move back the position groove, the utility model discloses have and conveniently pour the material, can also reduce remaining oil stain outflow when getting the material moreover, make the better effect of deoiling effect.

Description

Automatic deoiling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of nut processing equipment, more specifically say, it relates to an automatic deoiling machine.

Background

The deoiling machine is a device which throws out and collects oil by high-speed rotation of an inner cylinder by adopting the principle of mechanical centrifugation. The deoiling machine adopts a deoiling cylinder to rotate at a high speed, an object with oil is subjected to high-speed centrifugation, the object is separated from the oil through the cylinder wall of the porous deoiling cylinder, the separated oil is thrown to the inner wall of the outer cylinder body, and the collected oil is discharged and collected through an oil outlet, so that the deoiling process of the object is completed.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN202909826U in the prior art discloses an automatic deoiling machine, which comprises an outer barrel arranged above a base, a barrel cover arranged above the outer barrel, an inner barrel arranged inside the outer barrel, and a motor connected with the lower part of the inner barrel through a belt transmission device, wherein the barrel wall of the inner barrel is made of two layers of iron sheets uniformly provided with small holes, a cover seat is arranged on the upper outer barrel wall of the outer barrel, a cover support is arranged on the barrel cover, and the cover seat is connected with the cover support through a rotating shaft and a spring. The utility model discloses the inner tube is provided with two-layer iron sheet, and intensity is high, is difficult to warp, operates steadily, and long service life, cover have the effect of spring and hasp for the cover is all very stable when opening and closing, is difficult to rock, and the noise is less.

However, the above patent needs to pour out the material after the whole deoiling machine is turned over, and the weight of the whole deoiling machine is heavy, so that the pouring out is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the operation is very inconvenient. And when pouring the material, still pour out the oil stain that remains on the urceolus inside wall together easily, the oil stain that flows out will make the material surface receive secondary pollution to make the deoiling effect discount greatly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic deoiling machine, have and conveniently pour the material, can also reduce remaining oil stain when getting the material moreover and flow, make the better effect of deoiling effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic deoiling machine, includes the frame, and the upper end of frame is provided with the urceolus, and the urceolus internal rotation is connected with the inner tube, installs on the frame to be used for driving inner tube pivoted motor, characterized by: the surface of the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of openings through which the side wall penetrates, a charging barrel is detachably connected in the inner cylinder, and the charging barrel is also provided with a plurality of through holes communicated with the openings; the bottom of the inner barrel is vertically provided with a fixed seat, and the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with a position withdrawing groove for the fixed seat to be inserted and fixed.

By adopting the technical scheme, the discharging cylinder can rotate along with the inner cylinder after the motor is started, and oil on the material can be thrown out through the through hole and the opening hole in sequence; after the deoiling is finished, the discharging barrel is detachably connected into the inner barrel, the discharging barrel is detached from the inner barrel and then vertically and upwards taken out from the inner barrel, so that the bottom of the discharging barrel is separated from the fixed seat, and the material can be taken out through the position withdrawing groove at the bottom after the discharging barrel filled with the material is taken out; the material taking process is more convenient and labor-saving, the whole deoiling machine does not need to be moved, secondary pollution to materials caused by oil stains can be avoided when the materials are taken, and the deoiling effect is better.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the center of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the screw rod is in contact with the lower side wall of the fixed seat; the lead screw is provided with a fixing piece in threaded connection, a yielding groove for the fixing piece to penetrate out is formed in the fixing base, the yielding groove is formed in the vertical direction, the fixing piece is arranged on the yielding groove in a sliding mode, and the two ends of the fixing piece are respectively attached to the two end groove walls of the yielding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotating the lead screw, the stationary blade will be able to reciprocate along the direction of placing of lead screw, and the stationary blade will also remove along the direction that sets up of the groove of stepping down simultaneously, when rotating the lead screw and making the stationary blade remove with the lower lateral wall butt of blowing section of thick bamboo, the stationary blade just can carry out preliminary spacing fixed with blowing section of thick bamboo.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a vertically-arranged bolt, a through hole for inserting the corresponding bolt is formed in the corresponding position of the fixing piece, a butterfly nut is connected to the bolt in a threaded mode, and the bolt is fixedly connected to the fixing piece through the butterfly nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotating the lead screw and making the stationary blade move down gradually, fix the bolt in blowing bobbin base portion and will insert gradually in the perforation, just enable blowing bobbin and inner tube fixed connection through screwing up butterfly nut on the bolt again, can also make more portably of dismantlement process through butterfly nut, can be more convenient twist it out, need not with the help of other instruments.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixed piece comprises a connecting piece with one end in threaded connection with the screw rod and a hinge piece hinged to the other end of the connecting piece, and the through hole is formed in the hinge piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs take out the blowing section of thick bamboo, twist out butterfly nut from the bolt earlier, rotate the lead screw again and make the stationary blade shift up gradually, after articulated piece roll-off from the bolt, through turning into articulated piece to the direction that is close to the groove of stepping down, after articulated piece turned into to the inslot of stepping down, just enabled smooth follow the fixing base of taking out of blowing section of thick bamboo, avoid the articulated piece to block the condition of blowing section of thick bamboo.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the discharging barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of circumferentially distributed limiting strips, and the limiting strips are uniformly arranged on one circle of outer side wall of the discharging barrel; and a limiting groove for inserting the corresponding limiting strip is formed in the inner side wall of the inner barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, aim at corresponding spacing groove with spacing and insert the back, spacing enables being connected between a blowing section of thick bamboo and the inner tube inseparabler, through spacing effect of spacing when the inner tube rotates, enables a blowing section of thick bamboo more firm paste tightly on the inside wall of inner tube, makes both ability synchronous rotations.

The utility model discloses further set up to: an oil outlet is further formed in the lower end of the outer barrel, and a guide plate for shielding the periphery of the oil outlet is further arranged on the outer side wall of the outer barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the oil on material surface was thrown away, can discharge oil through the oil-out, and the deflector that sets up in oil outlet department can the person of facilitating the use collect the oil that flows, and the oil that flows from the oil-out will flow down along the deflector.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the height of the lower side wall of the outer barrel is gradually reduced towards the direction of the oil outlet, and the lower side wall of the outer barrel is a smooth plane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lower lateral wall that is the slope enables the discharge that oil is quick more smoothly, can avoid oil to pile up on the lower lateral wall of urceolus through smooth plane moreover to the lower lateral wall that makes the urceolus keeps clean.

The utility model discloses further set up to: still articulated on the upper end lateral wall of urceolus have an apron, it is connected with the fixture block to rotate on the other end lateral wall of urceolus, still rotate the one end that is connected with output shaft and fixture block on the urceolus and rotate the cylinder of being connected, set up the confession on the apron the joint groove that the fixture block other end card was gone into.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the rotating speed of the inner cylinder is high, in order to create a more stable environment, after the cover plate is covered on the upper end of the outer cylinder, the output shaft is stretched by starting the cylinder, after the output shaft of the cylinder is stretched, the fixture block rotates along with the rotation of the fixture block, one end of the fixture block is gradually inserted into the clamping groove, and the cover plate can more stably and firmly shield the opening on the upper end of the outer cylinder by abutting one end of the fixture block with the clamping groove; the inner barrel can be more stable when rotating through the cover plate, and the safety of a user can be ensured at the same time.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

after the deoiling is finished, one end of the clamping block is rotated out of the clamping groove by contracting the output shaft of the air cylinder, and then the cover plate is turned upwards; screwing out a butterfly nut from a bolt arranged at the bottom of the material placing barrel, rotating the screw rod to enable the fixing piece to move upwards along the abdicating groove, turning in the hinging piece towards the direction close to the abdicating groove after the hinging piece slides out of the bolt, and finally taking out the material placing barrel from the inner barrel vertically and upwards, wherein the limiting strip gradually slides out of the limiting groove when the material placing barrel is taken out; when the discharging barrel is taken out, the materials pass through a position withdrawing groove arranged at the bottom, and can be smoothly taken out from the discharging barrel; the material taking is more convenient and labor-saving, and secondary pollution to the material caused by oil stain can be avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing a part of the structure of the material discharge barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the screw rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the cover plate and the fixture block;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the local structure of the fixing seat after the cover plate, the base and the outer barrel are hidden.

Reference numerals: 1. a machine base; 2. an outer cylinder; 3. an inner barrel; 4. a motor; 5. placing a material barrel; 6. opening a hole; 7. a through hole; 8. a fixed seat; 9. a withdrawal groove; 10. a screw rod; 11. a fixing sheet; 12. a yielding groove; 13. a bolt; 14. perforating; 15. a butterfly nut; 16. connecting sheets; 17. a hinged sheet; 18. a limiting strip; 19. a limiting groove; 20. an oil outlet; 21. a guide plate; 22. a cover plate; 23. a clamping block; 24. a cylinder; 25. a clamping groove; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An automatic deoiling machine is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a machine base 1, an outer barrel 2 is welded at the upper end of the machine base 1, an inner barrel 3 is rotatably connected inside the outer barrel 2, the inner barrel 3 is vertically arranged, a rotating shaft 26 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner barrel 3, and the axis of the rotating shaft 26 is overlapped with the axis of the inner barrel 3.

As shown in fig. 2, the lower end of the rotating shaft 26 penetrates into the base 1 and is rotatably connected with the base 1, the motor 4 for driving the inner cylinder 3 to rotate is mounted on the base 1, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 26 through a belt. The surface of the inner cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of openings 6, and the side wall of the inner cylinder 3 is penetrated through the openings 6.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a charging barrel 5 is detachably connected to the inside of the inner cylinder 3, the charging barrel 5 is also vertically arranged, and a large number of through holes 7 corresponding to the openings 6 are also formed in the surface of the charging barrel 5. The oil attached to the surface of the material can be thrown out to the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 2 through the opening 6 and the through hole 7 during deoiling.

As shown in FIG. 2, a circular cover plate 22 is hinged to the outer side wall near the upper end of the outer cylinder 2, and the maximum diameter of the cover plate 22 is slightly larger than that of the outer cylinder 2. An installation plate 27 is further integrally formed on the outer side wall of the other end of the outer cylinder 2, and the fixture block 23 is rotatably connected to the installation plate 27. The middle part of the clamping block 23 is connected with the two ends of the mounting plate 27 through a rotating rod which is horizontally arranged.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, an air cylinder 24 is mounted on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 2 below the latch 23, the lower end of the air cylinder 24 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 2, and the output shaft of the air cylinder 24 faces the lower end of the latch 23 and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the latch 23. One end of the cover plate 22 facing the latch 23 is provided with a latch groove 25 into which the upper end of the latch 23 is latched.

As shown in fig. 3, four circumferentially distributed limiting strips 18 are fixedly connected to one outer side wall of the charging barrel 5, and the four limiting strips 18 are vertically arranged and uniformly distributed on one outer side wall of the charging barrel 5. Four limiting grooves 19 are formed in the inner side wall, facing the limiting strips 18, of the inner barrel 3, the four limiting grooves 19 face the corresponding limiting strips 18 respectively, and the limiting grooves 19 are vertically arranged. The four limit strips 18 are respectively inserted into the corresponding limit grooves 19.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a vertically disposed fixing seat 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder 3, and an axial line of the fixing seat 8 overlaps with an axial line of the inner cylinder 3. The central point of fixing base 8 puts to rotate and is connected with lead screw 10, and lead screw 10 is vertical and places and the lower extreme contacts with the lower lateral wall of fixing base 8, and the upper end of lead screw 10 is worn out from the upper end of fixing base 8. The screw rod 10 is in threaded connection with a fan-blade-shaped fixing piece 11, the fixing piece 11 comprises a connecting piece 16 in the center position in threaded connection with the screw rod 10 and four hinged pieces 17 hinged to the other end of the connecting piece 16, and the four hinged pieces 17 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the side wall of the connecting piece 16 in a circle.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, four yielding grooves 12 are formed in the fixing base 8, the corresponding hinge pieces 17 penetrate through the yielding grooves 12, the yielding grooves 12 are vertically arranged, and the side walls of the left end and the right end of each hinge piece 17 are attached to the groove wall of the corresponding yielding groove 12. When the screw rod 10 is rotated, the hinge piece 17 can slide up and down along the abdicating groove 12. When the hinge piece 17 is rotated around the hinge in a direction approaching the receding groove 12, the hinge piece 17 can be turned into the receding groove 12.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a position withdrawing groove 9 for the fixing seat 8 to be inserted and fixed is formed in the center of the bottom of the material feeding barrel 5, four bolts 13 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the material feeding barrel 5, and the four bolts 13 are vertically arranged and respectively arranged at the corresponding hinge pieces 17. The hinge piece 17 is provided with a through hole 14 for inserting the corresponding bolt 13, the bolt 13 passes through the through hole 14, and the lower side wall of the hinge piece 17 is attached to the side wall of the discharge cylinder 5.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a wing nut 15 is connected to the bolt 13 that passes through the upper end of the through hole 14 by a screw, the wing nut 15 is screwed to the bolt 13, and the dispensing cylinder 5 and the inner cylinder 3 can be fixedly connected by the wing nut 15. An oil outlet 20 communicated with the inside of the outer barrel 2 is further formed in the side wall of the lower end of the outer barrel 2, the height of the inner lower side wall of the outer barrel 2 is gradually reduced towards one side of the oil outlet 20, and the lower side wall of the outer barrel 2 is a smooth plane.

As shown in fig. 2, the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 2 is further fixedly connected with a guide plate 21 which is obliquely arranged, the side wall of the guide plate 21 gradually inclines downwards, and the guide plate 21 surrounds the oil outlet 20 and shields the oil outlet 20.

The specific effects of the embodiment are as follows:

after the oil removal is finished, the output shaft of the air cylinder 24 is contracted to enable one end of the clamping block 23 to be rotated out of the clamping groove 25, and then the cover plate 22 is turned upwards. The butterfly nut 15 is screwed out of the bolt 13 arranged at the bottom of the material placing barrel 5, the screw rod 10 is rotated to enable the fixing piece 11 to move upwards along the abdicating groove 12, the hinging piece 17 slides out of the bolt 13 and then turns in the hinging piece 17 towards the direction close to the abdicating groove 12, finally, the material placing barrel 5 can be vertically and upwards taken out of the inner barrel 3, and the limiting strip 18 gradually slides out of the limiting groove 19 when the material placing barrel 5 is taken out. When the discharging barrel 5 is taken out, the materials pass through the retreat groove 9 arranged at the bottom of the discharging barrel 5, and can be smoothly taken out from the discharging barrel 5. The material taking is more convenient and labor-saving, and secondary pollution to the material caused by oil stain can be avoided.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the design concept of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic deoiling machine, includes frame (1), and the upper end of frame (1) is provided with urceolus (2), and urceolus (2) internal rotation is connected with inner tube (3), installs on frame (1) to be used for driving inner tube (3) pivoted motor (4), characterized by: a large number of openings (6) penetrating through the side wall are formed in the surface of the inner cylinder (3), a charging barrel (5) is detachably connected in the inner cylinder (3), and a large number of through holes (7) communicated with the openings (6) are also formed in the charging barrel (5); the bottom of inner tube (3) is vertical to be provided with fixing base (8), the bottom of putting feed cylinder (5) is seted up and is supplied fixing base (8) to insert and fixed retreat position groove (9).

2. The automatic deoiling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the center of the fixed seat (8) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (10), the screw rod (10) is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the screw rod (10) is in contact with the lower side wall of the fixed seat (8); threaded connection has stationary blade (11) on lead screw (10), set up the groove of stepping down (12) that supplies stationary blade (11) to wear out on fixing base (8), the groove of stepping down (12) set up along vertical direction, stationary blade (11) are slided and are established on the groove of stepping down (12), just the both ends of stationary blade (11) respectively with the laminating of the both ends cell wall in groove of stepping down (12).

3. The automatic deoiling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with of blowing section of thick bamboo (5) is vertical bolt (13) of placing, the corresponding position of stationary blade (11) is seted up and is supplied bolt (13) male perforation (14) that correspond, threaded connection has butterfly nut (15) on bolt (13), bolt (13) are through butterfly nut (15) fixed connection on stationary blade (11).

4. An automatic deoiling machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing piece (11) comprises a connecting piece (16) with one end in threaded connection with the screw rod (10) and a hinge piece (17) hinged to the other end of the connecting piece (16), and the through hole (14) is located in the hinge piece (17).

5. The automatic deoiling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of circumferentially distributed limiting strips (18) are fixedly connected to the discharging barrel (5), and the limiting strips (18) are uniformly arranged on one circle of outer side wall of the discharging barrel (5); and a limiting groove (19) for inserting the corresponding limiting strip (18) is formed in the inner side wall of the inner barrel (3).

6. The automatic deoiling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an oil outlet (20) is further formed in the lower end of the outer barrel (2), and a guide plate (21) which shields the periphery of the oil outlet (20) is further arranged on the outer side wall of the outer barrel (2).

7. The automatic deoiling machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the height of the lower side wall of the outer cylinder (2) is gradually reduced towards the direction of the oil outlet (20), and the lower side wall of the outer cylinder (2) is a smooth plane.

8. The automatic deoiling machine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: still articulated on the upper end lateral wall of urceolus (2) have apron (22), it is connected with fixture block (23) to rotate on the other end lateral wall of urceolus (2), still rotate the one end that is connected with output shaft and fixture block (23) on urceolus (2) and rotate cylinder (24) of being connected, the confession has been seted up on apron (22) joint groove (25) that fixture block (23) other end card was gone into.