CN210301650U - Parkinson patient training device - Google Patents
Parkinson patient training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210301650U CN210301650U CN201920565138.4U CN201920565138U CN210301650U CN 210301650 U CN210301650 U CN 210301650U CN 201920565138 U CN201920565138 U CN 201920565138U CN 210301650 U CN210301650 U CN 210301650U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a parkinson patient trainer relates to medical auxiliary device technical field, including setting up in subaerial handrail and the entity apparatus and the virtual scene that set up along the direction of guidance of handrail, and entity apparatus and virtual scene all are located one side of handrail. Parkinson's patient uses the utility model provides a when trainer walked the training, can grasp the handrail, under the guide of entity apparatus and virtual scene, trained by oneself, effectively alleviated the technical problem that needs artifical guide and fall over easily.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment auxiliary device technique and specifically relates to a parkinson patient trainer is related to.
Background
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a common nervous system degenerative disease, the elderly are common, the average age of onset is about 60 years, and the prevalence rate of PD in people over 65 years in China is about 1.7%. The most prominent pathological change of parkinson's disease is the degenerative death of mesocerebral Dopaminergic (DA) neurons, which causes a marked reduction in striatal DA content and causes disease. The exact etiology of this pathological change is still unclear, and genetic factors, environmental factors, aging, oxidative stress, etc. may all be involved in the degenerative death process of PD dopaminergic neurons.
Parkinson's disease begins with an insidious course and progresses slowly. The first symptoms are often tremors or awkward movements in one limb and further involvement in the contralateral limb. Clinically, the symptoms are static tremor, muscular rigidity, bradykinesia and gait disorder. Patients with advanced Parkinson's disease can freeze, which is characterized by sudden temporary incapability of taking a step while walking, and the feet seem to be stuck on the ground, and can continue to move forwards or cannot start again after stopping for several seconds. Freezing is common when walking, turning around, approaching a target, or worrying about not being able to negotiate known obstacles, such as passing through a revolving door.
In the latest edition of the parkinson's disease treatment guideline, rehabilitation therapy has become an indispensable part, wherein motor therapy is an important component of rehabilitation therapy. When the Parkinson patient carries out walking training, manual guidance is usually needed, and the Parkinson patient is easy to fall down.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a parkinson patient trainer to when alleviating the training of walking of the parkinson patient, need artifical guide usually, and the technical problem who falls over easily.
The utility model provides a parkinson patient trainer, including setting up in subaerial handrail and edge the entity apparatus and the virtual scene that the direction of guide of handrail set up, just the entity apparatus with the virtual scene all is located one side of handrail.
Further, the physical apparatus comprises a chair.
Further, the physical instrument includes a step.
Further, the step comprises an ascending part and a descending part which are symmetrically arranged.
Furthermore, the number of steps of the ascending part and the descending part is two or three.
Further, the virtual scene includes a virtual hill.
Further, the virtual hill includes a mountain road.
Further, the virtual scene also comprises a virtual field.
Further, the virtual field includes ridges arranged along a guide direction of the handrail.
Further, the virtual scene also comprises a virtual mud land.
The utility model provides a parkinson patient trainer can produce following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a parkinson patient trainer, including being used for supplying the handrail that the parkinson patient grabbed and held up to and be used for amazing and guide the entity apparatus and the virtual scene that the parkinson patient lifted legs and took a step.
When the Parkinson patient uses the Parkinson patient training device for walking training, the patient can grasp the handrail and move from one end of the handrail to the other end of the handrail along the guiding direction of the handrail. During walking, a parkinson patient may encounter multiple physical instruments or virtual scenes. The physical apparatus or the virtual scene gives a visual stimulus to the parkinson patient, and the parkinson patient passes through a path in the physical apparatus or the virtual scene or avoids obstacles in the physical apparatus or the virtual scene under the stimulus. After reaching the other end of the arm rest, the parkinson's patient may retrace training. The Parkinson patients are continuously stimulated and applied in the training process from one end of the handrail to the other end of the handrail, no matter the vision or the limbs of the Parkinson patients are, and the repeated training is favorable for maintaining the reaction capability and the limb coordination capability of the Parkinson patients, so that the progress of the state of illness of the Parkinson patients can be effectively delayed.
In the process of training by using the training device for the Parkinson patients, the handrails can assist the Parkinson patients to keep body balance, so that the falling condition of the patients in the training process is effectively avoided. Therefore, the Parkinson patient can train without being assisted by others by using the training device for the Parkinson patient. Moreover, the handrail also plays a role in guiding the direction, and the patient only needs to walk from one end of the handrail to the other end in the training process.
In the Parkinson patient training device, a virtual scene is used to replace a real scene. Compared with a real scene or a real object simulation scene, on one hand, the virtual scene has no real obstacles, so that the risk of collision or falling of the Parkinson patient can be reduced, and the safety is further improved; on the other hand, the virtual scene can arrange a plurality of scenes of different places into one device, and the Parkinson patient can experience the scenes of a plurality of different places in one place, so that the training convenience and efficiency are improved.
In the training device for the Parkinson patients, the entity apparatus and the virtual scene play a role in guiding the Parkinson patients, and the Parkinson patients can train and walk according to the passing requirements of the entity apparatus and the virtual scene, such as foot lifting and stepping on steps or stepping and crossing mud pits, without being guided by a specially-assigned person. Compared with the training device for the Parkinson patients under manual guidance, the training device for the Parkinson patients has the advantages that the Parkinson patients can start training at any time, the training time and the training duration can be free from the constraint of the guide personnel, the freedom is improved, and meanwhile, the manpower is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a parkinson patient training device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a handrail; 2-a seat; 3-step; 4-virtual hills; 5-virtual field; 6-virtual mud land; 7-virtual sand.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The parkinson patient training device provided by this embodiment includes an armrest 1 disposed on the ground, and a physical instrument and a virtual scene disposed along a guiding direction of the armrest 1, and both the physical instrument and the virtual scene are located on one side of the armrest 1.
The parkinson patient training device provided by the embodiment comprises an armrest 1 for holding the parkinson patient, and a physical instrument and a virtual scene for stimulating and guiding the parkinson patient to lift legs and take a step.
When walking training is performed by the parkinson patient training device, the parkinson patient can grasp the handrail 1 and move from one end of the handrail 1 to the other end of the handrail 1 along the guiding direction of the handrail 1. During walking, a parkinson patient may encounter multiple physical instruments or virtual scenes. The physical apparatus or the virtual scene gives a visual stimulus to the parkinson patient, and the parkinson patient passes through a path in the physical apparatus or the virtual scene or avoids obstacles in the physical apparatus or the virtual scene under the stimulus. After reaching the other end of the arm rest 1, the parkinson patient can retrace training. The Parkinson patients are continuously stimulated and applied in the training process from one end of the handrail 1 to the other end of the handrail 1, no matter the vision or the limbs are, the repeated training is favorable for maintaining the reaction capability and the limb coordination capability of the Parkinson patients, and therefore the progress of the state of illness of the Parkinson patients can be effectively delayed.
In the process of training by using the training device for the Parkinson patients, the handrail 1 can assist the Parkinson patients to keep body balance, thereby effectively avoiding the falling of the patients in the training process. Therefore, the Parkinson patient can train without being assisted by others by using the training device for the Parkinson patient. Moreover, the handrail 1 also plays a role in guiding the direction, and the patient only needs to walk from one end of the handrail 1 to the other end in the training process.
In the Parkinson patient training device, a virtual scene is used to replace a real scene. Compared with a real scene or a real object simulation scene, on one hand, the virtual scene has no real obstacles, so that the risk of collision or falling of the Parkinson patient can be reduced, and the safety is further improved; on the other hand, the virtual scene can arrange a plurality of scenes of different places into one device, and the Parkinson patient can experience the scenes of a plurality of different places in one place, so that the training convenience and efficiency are improved.
In the training device for the Parkinson patients, the entity apparatus and the virtual scene play a role in guiding the Parkinson patients, and the Parkinson patients can train and walk according to the passing requirements of the entity apparatus and the virtual scene, such as lifting the foot to step on the step 3 or stepping to stride across a mud pit and the like, without being guided by a special person. Compared with the training device for the Parkinson patients under manual guidance, the training device for the Parkinson patients has the advantages that the Parkinson patients can start training at any time, the training time and the training duration can be free from the constraint of the guide personnel, the freedom is improved, and meanwhile, the manpower is greatly reduced.
In this embodiment, the armrest 1 may be a one-sided armrest. The Parkinson patient holds the handrail 1 by one hand, and the space of one side of the body of the Parkinson patient, which is far away from the handrail 1, is wide, so that the Parkinson patient can conveniently receive the assistance of family members or nursing workers at any time.
Specifically, when the armrest 1 is a single-sided armrest, the physical instrument and the virtual scene may be disposed on the same side of the armrest 1. The Parkinson patient starts from one end of the handrail 1, passes through training items of all physical instruments and virtual scenes, and can turn back on the way to continue training after reaching the other end of the handrail 1.
When the handrail 1 is a one-sided handrail, the physical instruments and the virtual scene may also be arranged on different sides of the handrail 1. When the Parkinson patient reaches the other end from one end of the handrail 1, the Parkinson patient can bypass the other side of the handrail 1 to finish the training program on the other side of the handrail 1.
In this embodiment, the armrests 1 may also be bilateral armrests, and the physical instruments and the virtual scene are located between the armrests 1 on the two sides. When the Parkinson patient trains, the handrails 1 can be held by two hands, so that the standing or walking stability is further improved, the falling condition of the Parkinson patient during the training is further reduced, and the training safety is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the physical apparatus may include a chair 2. The chair 2 can be used for training the Parkinson patient to stand up and sit down, and can also be used for the Parkinson patient to have a proper rest in the training process.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the physical instrument may further include a step 3. The solid step 3 not only visually gives a stimulus to the parkinson's patient, but also physically allows the parkinson's patient to feel a barrier, so that the responsiveness and the motor ability of the parkinson's patient can be improved by repeated training.
In particular, and continuing with FIG. 1, the step 3 may include symmetrically disposed ascending and descending portions. The ascending part of the step 3 provides upward and forward obstacles, and in the ascending stage, the Parkinson patient must lift the foot to a certain height and step to a certain extent to smoothly step on the first step; the descending part of the step 3 also has a requirement on the forward stepping amplitude, and in the descending stage, the stepping amplitude of the Parkinson patient must be proper so as not to have the situations of stepping empty and the like, and then the Parkinson patient can safely step on the next stage.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the descending portion may be a ramp. When the patient goes downhill, the inertia of the body along the slope is larger, so that the control capability of the Parkinson patient on the body can be better trained.
Specifically, the number of steps in the ascending part and the descending part is two or three. The step number is two or three, the height of the step 3 is proper, and the Parkinson patient can still keep body balance by means of the handrail 1 when going up the step 3 or down the step 3 while training, namely, the step 3 with the step number of two or three is relatively safer compared with the step 3 with higher step.
In this embodiment, the virtual scene may include a virtual hill 4. The virtual hill 4 simulates the landform of the hill, and the road condition of the hill is usually complex, so that the sense organ and the limbs of the Parkinson patient can be more fully mobilized, the training effect can be enhanced, and the Parkinson symptoms can be improved or delayed.
Specifically, the virtual hill 4 may include a mountain road. The mountain road is usually not straight and the road surface is not flat, and the mountain road stimulates the Parkinson patients to take countermeasures in the training process, so that the training effect is improved.
In this embodiment, the virtual scene may further include a virtual field 5. The virtual field 5 simulates a field situation, and when the parkinson patient trains in the virtual field 5, the parkinson patient needs to avoid crops in the field, so the virtual field 5 can stimulate the sense organ of the parkinson patient and train the limb of the parkinson patient.
Specifically, the virtual field 5 may include ridges arranged along the guide direction of the handrail 1. The Parkinson patient can walk along the ridges during training. When handrail 1 and ridge all are the straight line, the ability of parkinsonism patient's walking along the straight line can be trained to the parkinsonism patient trainer that this embodiment provided.
In this embodiment, the virtual scene may further include a virtual mud land 6. The virtual mud land 6 simulates the state of the mud land, requires the Parkinson to avoid mud pits therein and the like and select a path to pass through, so that the virtual mud land 6 can play a role in stimulating the sense organs of the Parkinson and training the limbs of the Parkinson.
In this embodiment, the virtual scene may further include a virtual sand 7. The virtual sand 7 simulates the condition of the sand, the walking resistance of the sand is relatively large, so the virtual sand 7 guides the Parkinson patients to walk with great strength, and the virtual mud 6 can also play a role in stimulating the senses of the Parkinson patients and training the limbs of the Parkinson patients through the virtual sand 7.
It should be noted that: the virtual scene in this embodiment may also include other scenes, such as snow, and the like.
The virtual scene in this embodiment can be realized through a 3D technology, such as a 3D effect picture in the prior art, and is simple to manufacture, easy to set, convenient to carry, and extremely low in cost.
In addition, the scenes in the embodiment can be set according to the situations of specific patients, for example, the familiar or favorite scenes of the patients are set in the training device, so that the training enthusiasm of the parkinson patients can be improved, and the memory fading condition of the parkinson patients can be delayed or even improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A parkinson's patient training device, characterized by, including handrail (1) that sets up on ground and the real apparatus and the virtual scene that set up along the direction of guidance of handrail (1), and the real apparatus and the virtual scene are all located one side of handrail (1).
2. The parkinsonian patient training device of claim 1, wherein the physical apparatus includes a chair (2).
3. Parkinsonian patient training apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that the physical instrument comprises a step (3).
4. Parkinson's patient training device according to claim 3, characterized in that the steps (3) comprise symmetrically arranged ascending and descending sections.
5. The parkinsonian patient training apparatus of claim 4, wherein the number of steps in the ascending portion and the descending portion are both two-level or both three-level.
6. The parkinson's patient training device of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the virtual scene comprises a virtual hill (4).
7. The parkinsonian patient training device of claim 6, wherein the virtual hill (4) comprises a mountain road.
8. The parkinsonian patient training device of claim 6, wherein the virtual scene further comprises a virtual field (5).
9. Parkinson's patient training device according to claim 8, characterized in that the virtual field (5) comprises ridges arranged in the guiding direction of the handrail (1).
10. The parkinsonian patient training apparatus of claim 6, wherein the virtual scene further comprises a virtual mud field (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920565138.4U CN210301650U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Parkinson patient training device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920565138.4U CN210301650U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Parkinson patient training device |
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| CN210301650U true CN210301650U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| CN201920565138.4U Active CN210301650U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Parkinson patient training device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113499214A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽医科大学 | Device is tempered with supplementary limbs to severe nursing |
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2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201920565138.4U patent/CN210301650U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113499214A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽医科大学 | Device is tempered with supplementary limbs to severe nursing |
| CN113499214B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2023-09-26 | 安徽医科大学 | Auxiliary limb exercise device for severe nursing |
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