CN210301442U

CN210301442U - Stretcher is used in orthopedics nursing

Info

Publication number: CN210301442U
Application number: CN201920958984.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-25
Filing date: 2019-06-25
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stretcher is used in orthopedics nursing, include stretcher board, expansion board and lift the pole, stretcher board's both ends are provided with the expansion board, stretcher board's bilateral symmetry distributes has 2 stretcher poles, the below in the second district of gripping is provided with the pull ring, the avris and the second piece groove of passageway are linked together, inside board groove and the pole groove of having seted up of stretcher board's avris, backup pad and bracing piece are connected, and the end department and the second valve piece fixed connection of bracing piece to the sealed sliding connection of second valve piece is inside the second piece groove, is connected through the spring between second valve piece and the second piece groove lateral wall simultaneously, lift pole and stretcher pole bolted connection. This stretcher is used in orthopedics nursing through the stretcher that will be the integral type originally improve the structure of the removable branch in both sides, is convenient for carry out the not damaged transport to the disease that can not independently remove through split exclusive use's mode, and it is more convenient to use, designs more rationally.

Description

Stretcher is used in orthopedics nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a relevant equipment technical field of orthopedics specifically is a stretcher is used in orthopedics nursing.

Background

The stretcher is a supporting structural device, mainly has the functions of providing a temporary support for a patient who is inconvenient to move and providing a device which is convenient for a medical worker to lift, is widely applied to a medical system, is one of basic devices in the orthopedic nursing and treatment processes, but still has the following defects in the practical use due to different severity of the condition of the orthopedic patient:

when part of the patient with serious fracture or other orthopedic diseases is transferred to the stretcher, the stretcher can not be detached, so that the transfer process of the patient needs to be carried by medical personnel, the time is delayed excessively, and the phenomenon of pain increase caused by uneven force application in the carrying process is inevitable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a stretcher is used in orthopedics nursing to propose partial fracture or the comparatively serious disease of other orthopedics diseases in solving above-mentioned background art, when shifting to the stretcher, because the stretcher itself can not the split, lead to its transfer process to need all to rely on medical personnel to move, excessively delay the time, and in handling, can appear because the problem of the painful phenomenon of increase disease that the application of force is inhomogeneous leads to inevitable.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a stretcher for orthopedic nursing comprises a stretcher plate, expansion plates and lifting rods, wherein the expansion plates are arranged at two ends of the stretcher plate and are connected in a sliding groove in a sliding mode through sliding rods, the sliding groove is formed in two ends of the stretcher plate, 2 stretcher rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the stretcher plate, a first holding area and a second holding area close to the stretcher plate are arranged at the end of each stretcher rod, a lifting ring is arranged below the second holding area and is fixed on the upper end face of a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is mounted on the stretcher rods, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a lantern ring, the lantern ring is connected with a first valve block through a vertical rod, the first valve block is arranged in a first groove, the first groove and a channel are formed in the stretcher rods, the side of the channel is communicated with a second groove, the second groove is formed in a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixed on the side face of the stretcher rod, the lifting rod is connected with the stretcher bar through a bolt.

Preferably, the top end of the connecting rod and the stretcher rod form a rotating connection structure through a hinge, the bottom end of the connecting rod and the lantern ring form a sliding connection structure, and the lantern ring and the bottom end of the vertical rod are in rotating connection.

Preferably, the inner wall of the first block groove is tightly attached to the side wall of the first valve block, the inner wall of the first block groove and the side wall of the first valve block are of a sliding connection structure in the vertical direction, and the top end of the first block groove is communicated with the end head of the channel.

Preferably, the supporting plates are horizontally distributed, the edge parts of the upper end surfaces of the supporting plates are of arc structures, and the supporting plates are in sliding connection with the plate grooves.

Preferably, the support rods are matched with the rod grooves, and the support rods which are horizontally distributed are in sliding connection with the support plates.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the stretcher for orthopedic nursing, the original integrated stretcher is improved into the structure with two detachable sides, so that the stretcher can be conveniently and independently used in a split mode, patients incapable of moving independently can be carried without damage, the use is more convenient, and the design is more reasonable;

1. the connecting rod, the valve blocks, the block grooves and other structures are used, so that the extending state of the supporting rod can be conveniently adjusted through the principle of air pressure extrusion, and the use is more convenient;

2. the use of backup pad and bracing piece is convenient for when stretcher pole and stretcher board split use, and the emergence of the inhomogeneous problem of application of force that prevents to bring by manual transport is held up from the quiet disease in patient's body bottom to the use of board groove and pole groove structure ensures that stretcher pole and stretcher board can be stably connected once more after the split.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the stretcher bar of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure of the stretcher board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stretcher board; 2. an expansion board; 3. a slide bar; 4. a chute; 5. a stretcher bar; 6. a first gripping area; 7. a second gripping area; 8. lifting the ring; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a collar; 11. a vertical rod; 12. a first valve block; 13. a first block groove; 14. a channel; 15. a second block groove; 16. a support plate; 17. a plate groove; 18. a rod groove; 19. a support bar; 20. a second valve block; 21. a spring; 22. and (5) lifting the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stretcher for orthopedic nursing comprises a stretcher plate 1, an expansion plate 2, a sliding rod 3, a sliding groove 4, a stretcher bar 5, a first holding area 6, a second holding area 7, a lifting ring 8, a connecting rod 9, a lantern ring 10, a vertical rod 11, a first valve block 12, a first block groove 13, a channel 14, a second block groove 15, a support plate 16, a plate groove 17, a rod groove 18, a support rod 19, a second valve block 20, a spring 21 and a lifting rod 22, wherein the expansion plate 2 is arranged at two ends of the stretcher plate 1, the expansion plate 2 is connected in the sliding groove 4 in a sliding way through the sliding rod 3, the sliding groove 4 is arranged at two ends of the

stretcher plate

1, 2 stretcher bars 5 are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the stretcher plate 1, the first holding area 6 and the second holding area 7 close to the stretcher plate 1 are arranged at the end of the stretcher bar 5, the lifting ring 8 is arranged below the second holding area 7, and the lifting ring 8 is fixed on the upper end face of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod 9 is installed on the stretcher bar 5, the other end is connected with a lantern ring 10, the lantern ring 10 is connected with a first valve block 12 through a vertical rod 11, the first valve block 12 is arranged in a first groove 13, the first groove 13 and a channel 14 are both arranged inside the stretcher bar 5, the side of the channel 14 is communicated with a second groove 15, the second groove 15 is arranged inside a supporting plate 16, the supporting plate 16 is fixed on the side surface of the stretcher bar 5, a plate groove 17 and a rod groove 18 are arranged inside the side of the stretcher plate 1, the supporting plate 16 is connected with a supporting rod 19, the end of the supporting rod 19 is fixedly connected with a second valve block 20, the second valve block 20 is connected inside the second groove 15 in a sealing and sliding mode, meanwhile, the side walls of the second valve block 20 and the second groove 15 are connected through a spring 21, and the lifting rod 22 is connected with the stretcher bar 5 in a bolt mode.

The top end of the connecting rod 9 and the stretcher bar 5 form a rotary connecting structure through a hinge, the bottom end and the lantern ring 10 form a sliding connecting structure, the bottom ends of the lantern ring 10 and the vertical rod 11 are rotatably connected, the inner wall of the first block groove 13 is tightly attached to the side wall of the first valve block 12, the two are in a sliding connection structure in the vertical direction, and the top end of the first groove 13 is communicated with the end of the channel 14, the stretcher bar 5 is moved towards two sides until the support plate 16 is completely separated from the plate groove 17, then the medical staff can respectively hold the second holding area 7 by both hands, the separated support plate 16 is padded at the bottom of the patient, the support plates 16 which are gathered together have the function of supporting the body of the patient, and then the lifting rod 22 is remounted on the stretcher bar 5 according to the figure 1, thereby lifting up the patient and transferring the patient to the stretcher board 1, and avoiding the inconvenience brought by the hand transportation of medical personnel.

The supporting plate 16 is horizontally distributed, the edge part of the upper end surface of the supporting plate is of an arc structure, the supporting plate 16 is in sliding connection with the plate groove 17, the supporting rod 19 is matched with the rod groove 18, and the horizontally disposed support bar 19 and the support plate 16 are slidably connected, the user can also pull the lifting ring 8 upwards while holding the second gripping area 7, the connecting rod 9 is correspondingly turned counterclockwise in fig. 3 by the pulling ring 8, at which time the collar 10 slides on the connecting rod 9, and drive first valve block 12 through montant 11 and upwards remove in first piece groove 13 in step, at this moment under the effect of atmospheric pressure, the air in first piece groove 13 and passageway 14 is extruded, can drive second valve block 20 and slide at second piece groove 15 through second piece groove 15, and second valve block 20 can corresponding drive bracing piece 19 and slide and stretch out this moment, therefore bracing piece 19 can follow the bottom and carry out further stable support to the disease.

The working principle is as follows: when the stretcher needs to be integrally disassembled for use, firstly, the bolts on the lifting rods 22 in fig. 1 can be screwed off, so that the lifting rods 22 and the stretcher bars 5 are in a separated state, then the stretcher bars 5 are moved towards two sides until the supporting plates 16 are completely separated from the plate grooves 17, then medical staff can respectively hold the second holding areas 7 by two hands, so that the disassembled supporting plates 16 are padded at the bottoms of patients, at the moment, the mutually gathered supporting plates 16 have the function of supporting the bodies of the patients, and then the lifting rods 22 are installed on the stretcher bars 5 again according to the structure shown in fig. 1, so that the patients are lifted and transferred to the stretcher plates 1, and the inconvenience brought by the manual carrying of the medical staff is avoided;

correspondingly, the user can also pull the lifting ring 8 upwards when holding the second holding area 7, under the drive of the lifting ring 8, the connecting rod 9 correspondingly rotates anticlockwise in fig. 3, at the moment, the lantern ring 10 slides on the connecting rod 9, and drives the first valve block 12 to synchronously move upwards in the first groove 13 through the vertical rod 11, at the moment, under the action of air pressure, the air in the first groove 13 and the channel 14 is squeezed, the second valve block 20 can be driven to slide in the second groove 15 through the second groove 15, at the moment, the second valve block 20 can correspondingly drive the supporting rod 19 to slide and extend out, and therefore the supporting rod 19 can further stably support the patient from the bottom.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stretcher is used in orthopedics nursing, includes stretcher board (1), expansion board (2) and lift pole (22), its characterized in that: the stretcher plate comprises a stretcher plate (1), wherein two ends of the stretcher plate (1) are provided with expansion plates (2), the expansion plates (2) are connected in sliding grooves (4) in a sliding mode through sliding rods (3), the sliding grooves (4) are formed in two ends of the stretcher plate (1), 2 stretcher bars (5) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the stretcher plate (1), the end parts of the stretcher bars (5) are provided with a first holding area (6) and a second holding area (7) close to the stretcher plate (1), a lifting ring (8) is arranged below the second holding area (7), the lifting ring (8) is fixed on the upper end face of a connecting rod (9), one end of the connecting rod (9) is installed on the stretcher bar (5), the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a lantern ring (10), the lantern ring (10) is connected with a first valve block (12) through a vertical rod (11), the first valve block (12) is arranged in a first block groove (13), and the first groove (13) and a channel (14) are formed in the stretcher bar (5), the side of the channel (14) is communicated with the second block groove (15), the second block groove (15) is formed in the supporting plate (16), the supporting plate (16) is fixed to the side face of the side of the stretcher bar (5), the plate groove (17) and the rod groove (18) are formed in the side of the stretcher plate (1), the supporting plate (16) is connected with the supporting rod (19), the end of the supporting rod (19) is fixedly connected with the second valve block (20), the second valve block (20) is connected to the inside of the second block groove (15) in a sealing and sliding mode, the second valve block (20) is connected with the side wall of the second block groove (15) through the spring (21), and the lifting rod (22) is connected with the stretcher bar (5) through bolts.

2. The stretcher for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the connecting rod (9) and the stretcher rod (5) form a rotating connection structure through a hinge, the bottom end and the lantern ring (10) form a sliding connection structure, and the bottom ends of the lantern ring (10) and the vertical rod (11) are connected in a rotating mode.

3. The stretcher for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the first block groove (13) is tightly attached to the side wall of the first valve block (12), the inner wall and the side wall are of a sliding connection structure in the vertical direction, and the top end of the first block groove (13) is communicated with the end of the channel (14).

4. The stretcher for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting plates (16) are horizontally distributed, the edge parts of the upper end surfaces of the supporting plates are arc-shaped structures, and the supporting plates (16) are in sliding connection with the plate grooves (17).

5. The stretcher for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rods (19) are matched with the rod grooves (18), and the supporting rods (19) which are horizontally distributed are in sliding connection with the supporting plates (16).