CN210298537U - Forsythia suspensa is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Forsythia suspensa is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210298537U CN210298537U CN201921081827.4U CN201921081827U CN210298537U CN 210298537 U CN210298537 U CN 210298537U CN 201921081827 U CN201921081827 U CN 201921081827U CN 210298537 U CN210298537 U CN 210298537U
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- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- pipe
- rod
- connecting rod
- hole
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 241000576429 Forsythia suspensa Species 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000555712 Forsythia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000555682 Forsythia x intermedia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization device for forsythia planting, including the storage case, the storage case downside is provided with screw conveyor, screw conveyor includes motor, helical blade and conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline right side is connected with quantitative feeding device, the middle part of the blanking pipe is provided with the inner tube, the upper end of the inner tube is connected with the spring, the upper end of the spring is fixed on the upper wall of the blanking pipe, the lifter penetrates through the inner tube, the lower end of the left part of the inner tube is hinged with the first connecting rod, the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the first supporting plate, the lower end of the right part of the inner tube is hinged with the second connecting rod, the lower end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the second supporting plate, the middle of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate is connected with the hinge, the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the hinge; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, quick adjustment, convenient operation and high fertilizing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment, in particular to fructus forsythiae is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit.
Background
The method is characterized in that when nutrient substances required by the growth and development of crops cannot be provided in soil, nutrient elements are artificially supplemented to the crops, and in the planting of fructus forsythiae, although the fructus forsythiae has low requirement on the soil and stronger vitality, the environment is poor, and the places with insufficient nutrient substances can influence the growth, flowering and fruiting of the fructus forsythiae, so that fruit growers need to apply fertilizers once every 15-20 days in spring and autumn when planting fructus forsythiae, the conventional fertilizer applying device can not control the specific amount of the fertilizers by controlling the discharge speed of the fertilizers, and some fertilizer applying devices can control the weight of the fertilizers, but the equipment is complex to operate, can only control the fertilizers with one weight, and is not suitable for the planting of fructus forsythiae with more fertilization times and different weights each time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fructus forsythiae is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit has simple structure, adjusts advantage fast, convenient operation, fertilization efficiency are high.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a quantitative fertilization device for planting fructus forsythiae comprises a storage box, wherein a feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the storage box, a discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the storage box, a spiral conveying device is arranged on the lower side of the storage box and comprises a motor, a rotating rod is connected to the right side of the motor, a spiral blade is fixed on the outer portion of the rotating rod, a conveying pipe is arranged on the outer portion of the spiral blade, a feeding port connected with the discharge port is arranged on the upper side of the left portion of the conveying pipe, a quantitative feeding device is connected to the right side of the conveying pipe and comprises a discharge pipe, an inner pipe is arranged in the middle of the discharge pipe, a spring is connected to the upper end of the inner pipe, the upper end of the spring is fixed on the upper wall of the discharge pipe, a lifting rod penetrates through the inner pipe, the upper portion, the lower end of the left part of the inner tube is hinged with a first connecting rod, the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a first supporting plate, the lower end of the right part of the inner tube is hinged with a second connecting rod, the lower end of the second connecting rod is hinged with a second supporting plate, a hinge is connected between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, baffle plates are symmetrically fixed on the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the hinge, the lower end of the lifting rod is fixed at the middle part of the hinge, a hole is formed in the right wall of the upper part of the discharging tube, a threaded rod penetrates through the inside of the hole, a current-conducting plate is fixed at the left end of the threaded rod, a current-conducting rod.
Preferably, the screw conveyor is a screw conveyor.
Preferably, the motor, the conductive rod and the conductive plate are connected in series through a wire.
Preferably, the lower end of the threaded pipe is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the blanking pipe through a shaft seat.
Preferably, first backup pad and second backup pad middle part all are equipped with the supporting seat, all articulated through the supporting seat between first backup pad and connecting rod and second backup pad and the connecting rod.
Preferably, the first support plate and the second support plate are identical in shape, the vertical distance from the lower plane of the baffle to the center of the hinge shaft pin is one half of the thickness of the first support plate, and the diameter of the hinge shaft pin is larger than the thickness of the first support plate.
Preferably, the hole is rectangular, and the width of the hole is smaller than the diameter of the screw cap.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses a screw conveyer, can make fertilizer stable transport, be convenient for control fertilizer delivery capacity, through design quantitative feeding device, utilize the principle of spring scale to weigh fertilizer, when weight is enough, conducting rod and current conducting plate disconnection, form and open circuit, screw conveyer stops to carry fertilizer, this kind of mode simple structure, high convenient operation, through the height of adjusting the current conducting plate, alright obtain the fertilizer of different weight, make the fertilization more nimble, through designing first backup pad and second backup pad, when the lifter rises, fertilizer flows, when the lifter descends the baffle and blocks first backup pad and second backup pad and rotate, first backup pad and second backup pad are in the horizontality, the material no longer flows, the novel structure, high convenient operation, and convenient popularization and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the quantitative charging device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the first support plate and the second support plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the quantitative charging device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. storage case, 2, material loading mouth, 3, feed opening, 4, screw conveyor, 41, motor, 42, dwang, 43, helical blade, 44, conveying pipeline, 45, feed inlet, 5, quantitative charging device, 51, unloading pipe, 52, inner tube, 53, spring, 54, lifter, 55, screwed pipe, 56, first connecting rod, 57, second connecting rod, 58, first backup pad, 59, second backup pad, 510, hinge, 511, baffle, 512, supporting seat, 513, conducting rod, 514, conducting plate, 515, threaded rod, 516, nut.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a quantitative fertilization device for planting forsythia suspensa, including a storage tank 1, a feeding port 2 is disposed on an upper side of the storage tank 1, a discharging port 3 is disposed on a lower side of the storage tank 1, a screw conveyor 4 is disposed on a lower side of the storage tank 1, the screw conveyor 4 includes a motor 41, a rotating rod 42 is connected to a right side of the motor 41, a helical blade 43 is fixed to an outer portion of the rotating rod 42, a feeding pipe 44 is disposed on an outer portion of the helical blade 43, a feeding port 45 connected to the discharging port 3 is disposed on an upper side of a left portion of the feeding pipe 44, a quantitative feeding device 5 is connected to a right side of the feeding pipe 44, the quantitative feeding device 5 includes a discharging pipe 51, an inner pipe 52 is disposed in a middle portion of the discharging pipe 51, a spring 53 is connected to an upper end of the inner pipe 52, an upper end of the spring 53 is fixed, and lifter 54 upper portion is provided with the external screw thread, and lifter 54 upper portion has screwed pipe 55 through threaded connection, and inner tube 52 left part lower extreme articulates there is first connecting rod 56, and first connecting rod 56 lower extreme articulates with first backup pad 58, and inner tube 52 right part lower extreme articulates there is second connecting rod 57, and second connecting rod 57 lower extreme articulates there is second backup pad 59, first backup pad 58 and second backup pad 59 intermediate junction have hinge 510, the front portion and the rear portion symmetry of hinge 510 upside are fixed with baffle 511, the lower extreme of lifter 54 is fixed in the middle part of hinge 510, unloading 51 upper portion right wall is opened has the hole, and the inside threaded rod 515 that has run through of hole, and threaded rod 515 left end fixed has current conducting plate 514, and current conducting plate 514 left side sliding connection has current conducting rod 513, and current conducting rod 513 left end fixed in inner tube 52 upper portion right side, and threaded rod 515 right part.
In order to realize the function of fertilizer conveying, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the spiral conveying device 4 is a spiral conveyor.
In order to control the on/off of the motor 41 in the screw conveyor 4 by connecting and disconnecting the conductive rod 513 and the conductive plate 514, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the motor 41, the conductive rod 513 and the conductive plate 514 are connected in series by a wire.
In order to control the lifting of the lifting rod 54 by rotating the threaded pipe 55, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the lower end of the threaded pipe 55 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the blanking pipe 51 through a shaft seat.
In order to realize the rotatable connection between the first support plate 58 and the first connecting rod 56 and the second support plate 59 and the second connecting rod 57, in this embodiment, preferably, a support seat 512 is disposed in the middle of each of the first support plate 58 and the second support plate 59, and the first support plate 58 and the first connecting rod 56 are hinged to the second support plate 59 and the second connecting rod 57 through the support seat 512.
In order to ensure that when the upper end surfaces of the first support plate 58 and the second support plate 59 are just attached to the lower end surface of the baffle 511, the first support plate 58 and the second support plate 59 are both in a horizontal state, and the lifting rod 54 cannot descend any more at this time, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the first support plate 58 and the second support plate 59 have the same shape, the vertical distance from the lower surface of the baffle 511 to the center of the pin of the hinge 510 is half of the thickness of the first support plate 58, and the diameter of the pin of the hinge 510 is greater than the thickness of the first support plate 58.
In order to adjust the height of the conductive plate 514 and fix the adjusted conductive plate 514 by the threaded rod 515 and the nut 516, it is preferable that the hole has a rectangular shape and a width smaller than the diameter of the nut 516.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: firstly, the quantitative feeding device 5 is adjusted according to the fertilizing amount of each forsythia suspensa, the nut 516 is rotated anticlockwise to enable the conductive plate 514 to move up and down along the hole, the height is adjusted according to the elastic coefficient and the fertilizing amount of the spring 53, after the height is adjusted, the nut 516 is rotated clockwise to fix the conductive plate 514, then the fertilizer is poured into the storage box 1 through the feeding port 2, then the motor 41 is started, the rotating rod 42 and the spiral blade 43 rotate to convey the fertilizer from the storage box 1 to the discharging pipe 51, then the fertilizer falls onto the first supporting plate 58 and the second supporting plate 59, at the moment, the inner pipe 52 on the lower side of the spring 53 descends to drive the conductive rod 513 to descend, when the conductive rod 513 is separated from the conductive plate 514, the weight of the fertilizer is just equal to the fertilizing amount of each forsythia suspensa, because the conductive rod 513, the conductive plate 514 and the motor 41 are in a series circuit, at, then, the lower end of the blanking pipe 51 is aligned with a fertilizing hole of the forsythia suspense, then the threaded pipe 55 is rotated, the lifting rod 54 is driven to ascend through the threads of the threaded pipe 55, so that the shaft pin of the hinge 510 is driven to ascend, the connecting part of the first supporting plate 58 and the second supporting plate 59 ascends along with the ascending, the lengths of the first connecting rod 56 and the second connecting rod 57 are consistent, the first connecting rod 56 and the first supporting seat 58 are hinged with the second connecting rod 57 and the second supporting seat 59, so that the first supporting plate 58 and the second supporting plate 59 are overturned around the supporting seat 512, so that the fertilizer descends, after the single plant of the forsythia suspense is fertilized, the threaded pipe 55 is rotated reversely, so that the lifting rod 54 descends, when the first supporting plate 58 and the second supporting plate 59 descend to the horizontal position, the baffle 511 on the hinge 510 enables the first supporting plate 58 and the second supporting plate 59 to be incapable of continuing to rotate around the hinge 510, at, the lateral walls of the first supporting plate 58 and the second supporting plate 59 cannot be completely attached to the inner wall of the blanking pipe 51, so that fertilizer cannot completely fall onto the first supporting plate 58 and the second supporting plate 59.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a forsythia is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit, includes the storage case, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in the upper side of the storage box, a discharging hole is formed in the lower side of the storage box, a spiral conveying device is arranged on the lower side of the storage box and comprises a motor, a rotating rod is connected to the right side of the motor, a spiral blade is fixed to the outer portion of the rotating rod, a conveying pipe is arranged on the outer portion of the spiral blade, a feeding hole connected with the discharging hole is formed in the upper side of the left portion of the conveying pipe, a quantitative feeding device is connected to the right side of the conveying pipe and comprises a discharging pipe, an inner pipe is arranged in the middle of the discharging pipe, a spring is connected to the upper end of the inner pipe, the upper end of the spring is fixed to the upper wall of the discharging pipe, a lifting rod penetrates through the inner pipe, the upper portion of the lifting rod sequentially penetrates through the inner portion of the spring and, the lower end of the right portion of the inner tube is hinged to a second connecting rod, the lower end of the second connecting rod is hinged to a second supporting plate, a hinge is connected between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, baffle plates are symmetrically fixed to the front portion and the rear portion of the upper side of the hinge, the lower end of the lifting rod is fixed to the middle of the hinge, a hole is formed in the right wall of the upper portion of the blanking tube, a threaded rod penetrates through the hole, the left end of the threaded rod is fixed with a current-conducting plate, the left side of the current-conducting plate is slidably connected with a current-conducting rod, the left end of.
2. The quantitative fertilization device for forsythia suspensa planting according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral conveying device is a spiral conveyor.
3. The quantitative fertilization device for forsythia suspensa planting according to claim 1, wherein: the motor, the conducting rod and the conducting plate are connected in series through conducting wires.
4. The quantitative fertilization device for forsythia suspensa planting according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the threaded pipe is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the blanking pipe through a shaft seat.
5. The quantitative fertilization device for forsythia suspensa planting according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat is arranged in the middle of each of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the first supporting plate and the connecting rod are hinged to the second supporting plate and the connecting rod through the supporting seats.
6. The quantitative fertilization device for forsythia suspensa planting according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the first supporting plate is completely the same as that of the second supporting plate, the vertical distance from the lower plane of the baffle to the center of the hinge shaft pin is one half of the thickness of the first supporting plate, and the diameter of the hinge shaft pin is larger than the thickness of the first supporting plate.
7. The quantitative fertilization device for forsythia suspensa planting according to claim 1, wherein: the hole is rectangular, and the width of the hole is smaller than the diameter of the screw cap.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921081827.4U CN210298537U (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | Forsythia suspensa is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921081827.4U CN210298537U (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | Forsythia suspensa is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit |
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CN210298537U true CN210298537U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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CN201921081827.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210298537U (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | Forsythia suspensa is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112889379A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-04 | 河南省润领信息科技有限公司 | Efficient agricultural fertilizer injection unit |
CN114846936A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-05 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Spiral fertilization cutter shaft capable of controlling fertilizer distribution range |
-
2019
- 2019-07-11 CN CN201921081827.4U patent/CN210298537U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112889379A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-04 | 河南省润领信息科技有限公司 | Efficient agricultural fertilizer injection unit |
CN114846936A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-05 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Spiral fertilization cutter shaft capable of controlling fertilizer distribution range |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200414 |