CN210298449U - Shallow-tillage deep-scarification device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shallow-tillage deep scarification device, which solves the problems of poor adaptability and low farming efficiency of the shallow-tillage deep scarification device in the prior art. The utility model discloses a ploughshare assembly, upset coupling part assembly, girder assembly, aileron assembly, limit dark assembly, shallow dark pine plough body assembly that turns over, girder assembly are connected with the ploughshare assembly through upset coupling part assembly, and aileron assembly, limit dark assembly, shallow dark pine plough body assembly that turns over all set up on the girder assembly, shallow dark pine plough body assembly that turns over includes that the plough holds in the palm and plow standard, and plow standard and plough support fixed connection can dismantle on holding in the palm and be equipped with shallow subassembly and the dark subassembly of ploughing, and shallow subassembly and the dark subassembly of ploughing cooperate. The utility model integrates the functions of deep scarification and shallow ploughing, breaks the plough bottom layer and improves the ploughing effect; after the shallow-tillage deep-scarification device is operated, the soil on the ground surface is smooth, and the soil crushing effect is good; the utility model discloses can overturn, two-way operation, work efficiency is high.

Description

Shallow-tillage deep-scarification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a shallow-ploughing and deep-loosening device.

Background

As is well known, tillage refers to the initial work of turning over, loosening and restoring the granular structure of soil on the planted (or leisure) land, and is the most basic work in agricultural production in preparation for creating a seedbed for sowing and planting. The most common agricultural production adopts ploughs, rotary cultivators and other machines to perform shallow ploughing operation, and is characterized by less energy consumption, flat ground surface after ploughing and benefit for crop seeding and planting. However, after long-term tillage, a plough layer is formed, which seriously influences the improvement of crop yield. The deep scarification operation can break the hard plough bottom layer, improve the soil plough layer structure and enhance the water storage and preservation capacity and drought and waterlogging resistance of the soil. However, the ordinary subsoiler does not disturb the original soil layer, only loosens deep soil, only loosens the soil and does not turn the soil, aims at breaking the plough bottom layer and loosening the soil, is equivalent to 'relaxing tendons and activating collaterals' for farmlands, and cannot meet the requirement of soil required by seeding, so that other machines and tools are required to cultivate land after the subsoiling operation, and time and labor are wasted. Therefore, a shallow ploughing and deep scarifier which can achieve both shallow ploughing and deep scarification by combining deep scarification operation and shallow ploughing operation and one-time operation gradually becomes a trend.

The high-efficiency environment-friendly turnover type shallow-turning deep-loosening plough with the application number of CN200420118595 adopts a scheme that a shallow-turning plough body is additionally arranged on a deep-loosening leg in a structure represented by the patent, the scheme cannot carry out shallow-turning operation alone, but in most cases of actual production, shallow-turning operation is carried out in most of time, and deep-loosening operation is carried out at intervals of several years, so that the structure is contradictory to the actual production requirement. The shallow-turning deep-loosening plough with the application number of CN201810334988 adopts a scheme of deepening a loosening hook behind a plough body of a turnover plough by using a structure represented by the patent, so that the problem that shallow-turning operation cannot be carried out independently is solved, but for the land with large straw quantity, straws are easily clamped between the plough body and a deep loosening machine, so that machines cannot enter the soil, and the adaptability is poor. In order to solve the problems, it is necessary to design a novel shallow-ploughing subsoiler.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a shallow dark pine device of ploughing has solved among the prior art problem that shallow dark pine device adaptability is poor, farming is inefficient.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a shallow ploughing subsoiler, includes ploughshare assembly, upset coupling part assembly, girder assembly, ailing assembly, limit dark assembly, shallow ploughing subsoiler plow body assembly, and the girder assembly is connected with the ploughshare assembly through upset coupling part assembly, and ailing assembly, limit dark assembly, shallow ploughshare assembly all set up on the girder assembly, shallow ploughshare assembly includes plow support and plow standard, and plow standard and plow support fixed connection can dismantle on the plow support and be equipped with shallow ploughing subassembly and subsoiler subassembly, and shallow ploughing subassembly and subsoiler subassembly cooperate.

The shallow ploughing assembly comprises a plough point, a breast board and combined grid bars, wherein the plough point, the breast board and the combined grid bars are arranged on one side of a plough support, the plough point is connected to the lower portion of the breast board, the combined grid bars are connected to the upper portion of the breast board, a plough shovel is arranged on the lower portion of the plough support, and the plough shovel is located below the combined grid bars and matched with the plough point and the combined grid bars respectively.

The combined grid bars and the breast board are both cambered plates, and the cambered surfaces of the combined grid bars and the cambered surfaces of the breast board are in smooth transition.

The subsoiling assembly comprises a subsoiling tip and a subsoiling leg plate which are arranged on the other side of the plough support, the subsoiling tip is connected with the plough support through a fixed pin shaft, the subsoiling leg plate is connected with the plough support through a bolt group, and the subsoiling tip is positioned in the front of the subsoiling leg plate and matched with the subsoiling leg plate.

The deep loose tip extends out of the plow stock, the plow tip extends out of the plow stock, and the deep loose tip is in gapless fit with the plow tip.

The bolt group comprises a plurality of universal adjusting threaded holes and adjusting bolts, and the adjusting bolts are matched with the adjusting threaded holes.

The utility model discloses there is following beneficial effect: 1. the deep scarification and shallow ploughing functions are integrated, the plough bottom layer is broken, and the ploughing effect is improved; 2. after the shallow-tillage deep-scarification device is operated, the soil on the ground surface is smooth, and the soil crushing effect is good; 3. the utility model can be overturned, operates in two directions and has high working efficiency; 4. the deep scarification and the shallow ploughing can be independently used or used in a matching way, a deep scarification device can be disassembled when the deep scarification is not needed, only the shallow ploughing operation is carried out, the operation is convenient, and the working mode is switched simply and conveniently; 5. the deep loosening assembly and the shallow ploughing plow body have no clearance, so that the soil penetration performance is ensured, and the ploughing effect is improved; 6. through the cooperation of adjusting bolt and the regulation screw hole of different positions, adjust dark pine leg board height and angle, realize the regulation of dark loose volume, convenient and practical, the suitability is strong.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a state that the secondary plough assembly and the shallow-turning deep-loosening plough body assembly are arranged on a girder assembly.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a shallow-turning deep-loosening plow body assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, in embodiment 1, a shallow plowing and deep scarification device includes a plowshare assembly 1, a turnover connection part assembly 2, a girder assembly 3, an auxiliary plow assembly 4, a depth limiting assembly 5, and a shallow plowing and deep scarification plow body assembly 6, wherein the girder assembly 3 is connected with the plowshare assembly 1 through the turnover connection part assembly 2, the auxiliary plow assembly 4, the depth limiting assembly 5, and the shallow plowing and deep scarification plow body assembly 6 are all disposed on the girder assembly 3, and the turnover connection part assembly 2 can drive the girder assembly 3 to turn over when turning over, and simultaneously drive the auxiliary plow assembly 4, the depth limiting assembly 5, and the shallow plowing and deep scarification plow body assembly 6 mounted on the girder assembly 3 to turn over, so that bidirectional operation can be performed, and the working efficiency is high. The shallow-turning deep-loosening plough body assembly 6 comprises a plough support 605 and a plough column 604, the plough column 604 is fixedly connected with a girder assembly, the plough support 605 is fixedly connected with the plough column 604, a shallow-ploughing assembly and a deep-loosening assembly are detachably arranged on the plough support 605, and the shallow-ploughing assembly is matched with the deep-loosening assembly. The shallow ploughing component is used for shallow ploughing of ploughing, and the subsoiling component is used for subsoiling of ploughing, and both can use alone, also can use with each other.

Preferably, the shallow ploughing assembly comprises a plough point 607, a breast plate 606 and combined bars 603 which are arranged on one side of a plough support 605, the plough point 607 is connected to the lower part of the breast plate 606, the combined bars 603 are connected to the upper part of the breast plate 606, a plough shovel 608 is arranged on the lower part of the plough support 605, the plough shovel 608 is positioned below the combined bars 603, the front part of the plough shovel is matched with the plough point 607, and the upper part of the plough shovel is matched with the combined bars 603. The plow tip 607, the plow shovel 608, the breast board 606 and the combined grid 603 form a shallow plowing surface. The combined grid strips 603 and the breast board 606 are cambered plates, the cambered surfaces of the combined grid strips 603 and the cambered surfaces of the breast board 606 are in smooth transition, and the curved surfaces of the combined grid strips 603 and the breast board 606 play a role in soil crushing in the soil turning process, so that the ploughing effect is improved.

As shown in figure 3, embodiment 2, the deep-ploughing and deep-loosening device comprises a deep-loosening tip 601 and a deep-loosening leg plate 602 which are arranged on the other side of a plow stock 605, and the front end of the deep-loosening leg plate 602 is in close-fit surface contact with the deep-loosening tip 601 to avoid straw or weed blockage. The deep scarification tip 601 is connected with the plow stock 605 through a fixed pin shaft 610, the deep scarification leg plate 602 is connected with the plow stock 605 through a bolt group 609, and the deep scarification tip 601 is located at the front part of the deep scarification leg plate 602 and matched with the deep scarification leg plate 602. When the deep scarification is not needed, the bolt group 609 can be disassembled, the deep scarification tip 601 and the deep scarification leg 602 are disassembled, and special accessories are replaced, so that the shallow ploughing operation can be realized independently.

Preferably, the deep loose tip 601 extends out of the plow base 605, the plow tip 607 extends out of the plow base 605, and the deep loose tip 601 is in clearance-free fit with the plow tip 607, i.e. no clearance exists between the deep loose tip 601 and the plow tip 607, so that soil and straws can smoothly move upwards along a curved surface, and the soil penetration performance of the machine is ensured. The bolt set 609 comprises a plurality of universal adjusting threaded holes and adjusting bolts, and the adjusting bolts are matched with the adjusting threaded holes. Through the cooperation of adjusting bolt and the regulation screw hole of different positions, realize the regulation of the pine leg board 602 height in depth and angle, realize the regulation of the volume of loosing in depth, convenient and practical, the suitability is strong.

The other structure is the same as embodiment 1.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a shallow plough device of loosing deeply, includes ploughshare assembly (1), upset coupling part assembly (2), girder assembly (3), aileron plough assembly (4), limit for depth assembly (5), shallow plough body assembly (6) of loosing deeply, girder assembly (3) are connected with ploughshare assembly (1) through upset coupling part assembly (2), aileron plough assembly (4), limit for depth assembly (5), shallow plough body assembly (6) of loosing deeply all set up on girder assembly (3), its characterized in that: shallow dark pine plough body assembly (6) of turning over includes plow stock (605) and plow standard (604), and plow standard (604) and plow stock (605) fixed connection can dismantle on plow stock (605) and be equipped with shallow subassembly and the subassembly of loosening deeply, and shallow subassembly and the subassembly of loosening deeply cooperate.

2. The shallow-tilling, deep-loosening device of claim 1, wherein: the shallow ploughing assembly comprises a plough point (607) arranged on one side of a plough support (605), a breast board (606) and combined grid bars (603), the plough point (607) is connected to the lower portion of the breast board (606), the combined grid bars (603) are connected to the upper portion of the breast board (606), a plough shovel (608) is arranged on the lower portion of the plough support (605), and the plough shovel (608) is located below the combined grid bars (603) and is respectively matched with the plough point (607) and the combined grid bars (603).

3. The shallow-tilling, deep-loosening device of claim 2, wherein: the combined grid bars (603) and the breast plates (606) are cambered plates, and the cambered surfaces of the combined grid bars (603) and the cambered surfaces of the breast plates (606) are in smooth transition.

4. Shallow-tillage subsoiling apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the subsoiling assembly comprises a subsoiling tip (601) and a subsoiling leg plate (602) which are arranged on the other side of the plow stock (605), the subsoiling tip (601) is connected with the plow stock (605) through a fixed pin shaft (610), the subsoiling leg plate (602) is connected with the plow stock (605) through a bolt group (609), and the subsoiling tip (601) is located in the front of the subsoiling leg plate (602) and matched with the subsoiling leg plate (602).

5. The shallow-tilling, deep-loosening device of claim 4, wherein: the deep loosening tip (601) extends out of the plow stock (605), the plow tip (607) extends out of the plow stock (605), and the deep loosening tip (601) is in clearance-free fit with the plow tip (607).

6. The shallow-tilling, deep-loosening device of claim 5, wherein: the bolt group (609) comprises a plurality of universal adjusting threaded holes and adjusting bolts, and the adjusting bolts are matched with the adjusting threaded holes.

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