CN210287628U - Cleaning device of carding machine - Google Patents
Cleaning device of carding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210287628U CN210287628U CN201921087086.0U CN201921087086U CN210287628U CN 210287628 U CN210287628 U CN 210287628U CN 201921087086 U CN201921087086 U CN 201921087086U CN 210287628 U CN210287628 U CN 210287628U
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- carding machine
- rod
- rotating shaft
- carding
- machine table
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cleaning device of a carding machine, which solves the problem that the lint on a top brush is difficult to clean in the prior art; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a carding machine table, wherein a carding roller is arranged on the carding machine table, a rotating shaft is arranged on the carding roller, a sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft in the carding machine table, top brushes are uniformly distributed on the sleeve, the axial length of each top brush is the same as that of the carding roller, a horizontal supporting rod capable of moving up and down and moving back and forth is arranged between the rotating shaft and the carding roller, a plurality of vertical cleaning rods are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of each supporting rod, the cleaning rods and the top brushes are arranged in a staggered mode, and a horizontally-placed recovery plate capable of moving back and forth is arranged below the supporting rods; the rotating shaft rotates to enable the supporting rod and the cleaning rod to move upwards, and the recovery plate can drive the supporting rod and the cleaning rod to move forwards and backwards together by moving forwards and backwards; the utility model discloses the design is novel, and the structure is ingenious, and the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a spinning machine field, especially a cleaning device of carding machine.
Background
In a spinning workshop before spinning, a carding machine is indispensable pretreatment equipment, the working principle of the carding machine is to open, comb and remove impurities on cotton rolls or fiber rolls sent from a previous process or an oil cotton layer supplied by a cotton box, so that all curled blocky cotton rings become single fiber shapes which are basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the cotton cleaning process are removed in the process, then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process;
chinese patent No. CN206521548U discloses a carding machine flat top cleaning device. The device comprises a carding machine table, wherein a negative pressure source is arranged outside the carding machine table; the driving wheel on the carding machine table is connected with the driven wheel on the gearbox through the belt, the other end of the gearbox is connected with the carding cylinder erected at the foremost end of the carding machine table, the top of the carding cylinder is a top brush, the lower part of the carding cylinder is a bottom brush, a collecting tank is arranged right below the bottom brush, two negative pressure pipes are connected to the left side face of the collecting tank, and the negative pressure pipes are connected with a negative pressure source. The utility model winds the impurities and neps on the cotton fiber into floccules by the friction contact of the rotating cotton carding roller and the bottom brush as well as the top brush, and sucks out the impurities and neps through the negative pressure pipe;
although the cover plate is automatically cleaned when the carding machine runs through the carding machine table, the cover plate is prevented from being involved in a large brush accident. However, the cotton fibers on the cover plate are wound on the cotton carding roller when the cotton carding roller rotates, the top hairbrush scrapes the cotton fibers on the cotton carding roller when the cotton carding roller rotates, and the cotton fibers are accumulated on the top hairbrush. When more cotton wool accumulated on the top hairbrush influences the cleaning of the top hairbrush on the cotton carding roller, an operator needs to manually pull down the cotton fibers clamped on the top hairbrush in sequence, and at the moment, the bristles on part of the cotton carding roller are in contact with the bristles on the top hairbrush, so that the cleaning of the cotton fibers on the top hairbrush by the operator is not facilitated; therefore, the invention is urgently needed to provide a cleaning device of a carding machine, and solves the problem that the lint on a top hairbrush is difficult to clean in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
To the situation, for solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a cleaning device of carding machine, solve among the prior art to the problem of the batting clearance difficulty on the top brush.
The technical scheme for solving the problem is as follows: the automatic cleaning device comprises a carding machine table, wherein a carding roller which is placed left and right in the horizontal direction is erected on the carding machine table, a rotating shaft which is parallel to the axis of the carding roller and can rotate around the axis of the carding roller is installed above the carding roller, a sleeve is installed on the rotating shaft in the carding machine table, a plurality of top brushes which are used for being in contact with the carding roller are uniformly distributed on the sleeve in the axial direction, the axial length of the top brushes is the same as that of the carding roller, a horizontal supporting rod which can move up and down and can move back and forth is installed between the rotating shaft and the carding roller, a plurality of vertical cleaning rods are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of the supporting rod, the cleaning rods and the top brushes are arranged in a staggered mode, and a horizontally placed recovery plate which can move back; the pivot rotates, can make bracing piece and clearance pole upwards remove, and the recovery board back-and-forth movement can drive bracing piece and clearance pole back-and-forth movement jointly.
The utility model discloses think about novelty, the structure is ingenious, and the practicality is strong, can realize the clearance of cotton fibre on the top brush on the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning cylinder, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour and operation complexity, has increased cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model in use.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the recovery plate, the cleaning rod and the brush of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the connection between the cleaning rod and the brush of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged sectional view of the rotating shaft of the present invention when fixed.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model is shown in figures 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a carding machine board 1, carding cylinder 2 placed about the horizontal direction is erected to carding machine board 1, carding cylinder 2 installs one above and is parallel with carding cylinder 2 axis and can be around its self axis pivoted pivot 3, install a sleeve 4 on the pivot 3 that is located carding machine board 1, the equipartition has a plurality of top brushes 5 that are used for contacting with carding cylinder 2 on the sleeve 4 axial, the axial length of top brushes 5 is the same with carding cylinder 2, install a horizontal bracing piece 6 that can reciprocate and can the back-and-forth movement on the carding machine board 1, equipartition has a plurality of vertical clearance poles 7 on the bracing piece 6 up end, staggered arrangement between clearance pole 7 and the top brushes 5, install a horizontal recovery board 8 that can the back-and-forth movement below the bracing piece 6; the rotating shaft 3 rotates, so that the supporting rod 6 and the cleaning rod 7 can move upwards, and the recovery plate 8 can move back and forth to drive the supporting rod 6 and the cleaning rod 7 to move back and forth together.
In order to realize that the rotating shaft 3 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft, a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft 3 and the carding machine table 1, the left side of the rotating shaft 3 is positioned outside the carding machine table 1 and is provided with a fixed disc 9, and the fixed disc 9 is provided with a handle 10; the handle 10 is rotated to rotate the shaft 3.
In order to realize that the rotating shaft 3 can rotate to drive the supporting rod 6 and the cleaning rod 7 to move up and down, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 3 are positioned at the left side and the right side of the carding machine table 1, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 3 are respectively provided with a cam 11, the cam 11 is provided with a groove, the carding machine table 1 below the cam 11 is provided with a supporting plate 12 in the front-back direction, a connecting plate 13 arranged in the front-back direction is arranged between the supporting plate 12 and the cam 11, the lower end of the connecting plate 13 is provided with two vertical rods 14, the upper end surface of the supporting plate 12 is provided with two positioning holes 15 corresponding to the vertical rods 14 one by one, the lower end of each vertical rod 14 is arranged in the positioning hole 15 and is in clearance fit with the positioning hole 15, a pressure spring 16 is arranged between each vertical rod 14 and, the upper end of the vertical shaft 17 is arranged in the groove, a vertical guide groove is formed in the side wall of the carding machine table 1, and two ends of the support rod 6 penetrate through the guide groove and penetrate through the connecting plate 13; the cam 11 rotates, the connecting plate 13 is pushed to move downwards through the vertical shaft 17, the pressure spring 16 is compressed, the supporting rod 6 and the cleaning rod 7 move downwards together with the connecting plate 13, the cam 11 continues to rotate, and under the pressure action of the pressure spring 16, the supporting rod 6 and the cleaning rod 7 move upwards together with the connecting plate 13.
In order to realize the back and forth movement of the recovery plate 8, a gear 18 is arranged on the rotating shaft 3 on the right side of the cam 11, the gear 18 is connected with the rotating shaft 3 through a bearing, a transverse rod 19 in the left and right directions is arranged on the left and right side walls of the recovery plate 8, guide grooves in the front and back directions are arranged on the left and right side walls of the carding machine table 1, the transverse rod 19 penetrates through the through groove and is positioned outside the carding machine table 1, the tail end of the transverse rod 19 is connected with a vertical plate 20, and a rack 21 matched with the gear 18 is arranged on the upper end surface of the; the rotating gear 18 can drive the rack 21 to move back and forth, and the rack 21 moves back and forth to drive the recovery plate 8 to move back and forth.
In order to realize that the support rod 6 and the cleaning rod 7 can move back and forth along with the recovery plate 8, the connecting plate 13 is provided with a first guide groove 22 in the front and back direction, the inner side surface of the vertical plate 20 is provided with a vertical second guide groove 23, the support rod 6 penetrates through the first guide groove 22 and is positioned in the second guide groove 23, the support rod 6 is connected with the second guide groove 23 through a T-shaped block-T-shaped groove, the support rod 6 can move up and down in the second guide groove 23, and the support rod 6 can move back and forth in the first guide groove 22; when the recovery plate 8 moves back and forth, the support rod 6 is driven to move back and forth along the first guide groove 22 through the second guide groove 23.
In order to realize the contact between the top brush 5 and the cotton carding roller 2, when cotton wool on the cotton carding roller 2 is cleaned, the rotating shaft 3 does not rotate, a positioning rod 24 capable of moving left and right penetrates through the fixed disk 9, a positioning blind hole 25 matched with the positioning rod 24 is formed in the side wall of the carding machine table 1, a tension spring 26 is sleeved on the positioning rod 24 positioned on the outer side of the fixed disk 9, one end of the tension spring 26 is fixed on the positioning rod 24, the other end of the tension spring 26 is fixed on the fixed disk 9, and the inner end of the positioning rod 24 can be arranged in the positioning blind hole 25; when the inner end of the positioning rod 24 is arranged in the positioning blind hole 25, the rotating shaft 3 is fixed.
Before the utility model is used, the recovery plate 8 is positioned at the foremost end of the displacement, the support rod 6 and the cleaning rod 7 are positioned at the foremost end of the displacement and at the lowermost end of the displacement, the pressure spring 16 is in a compression state, the cotton carding roller 2 works normally, the top brush 5 is positioned at the lowermost end of the displacement, the positioning rod 24 is positioned in the positioning blind hole 25, the rotating shaft 3 can not rotate, the top brush 5 is contacted with the cotton carding roller 2, and cotton wool on the cotton carding roller 2 is cleaned;
when the wool on the top hairbrush 5 needs to be cleaned, the positioning rod 24 can be pulled outwards, the tension spring 26 is stretched, the positioning rod 24 is moved out of the positioning blind hole 25, then the rotating shaft 3 is rotated, the rotating shaft 3 is rotated to drive the cam 11 to rotate, when the cam 11 rotates, the connecting plate 13 moves upwards under the pressure of the pressure spring 16, the supporting rod 6 penetrates through the connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 moves upwards to drive the supporting rod 6 and the cleaning rod 7 to move upwards together, the positioning blind holes 25 are arranged on the carding machine table 1, when the top hairbrush 5 rotates to a position horizontally close to the cleaning rod 7, the rotating shaft 3 is stopped, the positioning rod 24 is arranged in the positioning blind hole 25, the rotating shaft 3 is fixed again, the supporting rod 6 is positioned at the uppermost end of the displacement, the cleaning rod 7 is positioned above the top hairbrush 5, then the gear 18 is rotated, the gear 18 rotates to drive the rack 21 to, the rack 21 moves backwards to drive the recovery plate 8 to move backwards together, when the recovery plate 8 moves backwards, the support rod 6 is positioned in the second guide groove 23 and moves backwards together with the recovery plate 8, the cleaning rod 7 moves backwards to a position between the top brushes 5, the cleaning rod 7 and the top brushes 5 are arranged in a staggered mode and are perpendicular to each other at the moment, then the gear 18 is continuously rotated in the forward and reverse directions, the gear 18 drives the cleaning rod 7 to move forwards and backwards in the top brushes 5, the cleaning rod 7 continuously combs the top brushes 5, and cotton wool on the top brushes 5 is combed on the recovery plate 8;
after cotton wool on the top hairbrush 5 is cleaned up, the gear 18 can be rotated reversely, the gear 18 drives the recovery plate 8 and the cleaning rod 7 to move forwards, the cleaning rod 7 is separated from the top hairbrush 5, then the positioning rod 24 is pulled outwards again, the positioning rod 24 is moved out of the positioning blind hole 25, then the rotating shaft 3 is rotated, the rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the cam 11 to rotate, when the cam 11 rotates, the high point rotates downwards, the cam 11 rotates, the connecting plate 13 is pushed to move downwards through the vertical shaft 17, the pressure spring 16 is compressed, the supporting rod 6 and the cleaning rod 7 move downwards along with the connecting plate 13 to reset, at the moment, the rotating shaft 3 drives the top hairbrush 5 to rotate to a vertical downward position to be in contact with the cotton carding roller 2 again, meanwhile, the positioning rod 24 moves into the positioning blind hole 25, and the position of the rotating shaft 3 is.
It is worth noting that in order to prevent the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 from driving the gear 18 to rotate, a fixing device for fixing the gear 18 is arranged between the gear 18 and the side wall of the carding machine table 1, the fixing device is the same as the device for fixing the rotating shaft 3, a positioning rod 24 is arranged on the gear 18, a positioning blind hole 25 corresponding to the positioning blind hole is arranged on the carding machine table 1, when the rotating shaft 3 rotates, the positioning rod 24 is arranged in the positioning blind hole 25, the gear 18 cannot rotate, and when the gear 18 needs to rotate, the positioning rod 24 on the gear 18 is moved out of the positioning blind hole 25 and can rotate.
The utility model discloses a clearance pole 7, cam 11's mating reaction can realize when top brush 5 clears up comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning cylinder 2, and clearance pole 7 is located the top, and the outside of brush does not interfere the normal clearance of top brush 5, and when the cotton fibre on the top brush 5 needs to be cleared up, pivot 3 rotates, drives clearance pole 7 rebound, is close to top brush 5, easy operation.
The utility model discloses a gear 18, the mating reaction of recovery board 8 can realize the back-and-forth movement of recovery board 8 and clearance pole 7, combs the cotton fibre on the top brush 5 to fall into the collection box, do not need the manual cotton fiber of card on top brush 5 of operating personnel to pull down in proper order, easy operation, cleaning efficiency is higher.
The utility model discloses think about novelty, the structure is ingenious, and the practicality is strong, can realize the clearance of cotton fibre on the top brush 5 on the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning cylinder 2, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour and operation complexity, has increased cleaning efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. A cleaning device of a carding machine is characterized by comprising a carding machine table (1), wherein a carding cylinder (2) which is placed left and right in the horizontal direction is erected on the carding machine table (1), a rotating shaft (3) which is parallel to the axis of the carding cylinder (2) and can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft is installed above the carding cylinder (2), a sleeve (4) is installed on the rotating shaft (3) which is positioned in the carding machine table (1), a plurality of top brushes (5) which are used for contacting with the carding cylinder (2) are uniformly distributed in the axial direction of the sleeve (4), the axial length of the top brushes (5) is the same as that of the carding cylinder (2), a horizontal support rod (6) which can move up and down and back and forth is installed on the carding machine table (1), a plurality of vertical cleaning rods (7) are uniformly distributed on the upper end face of the support rod (6), and the cleaning rods (7) and the top brushes (5) are arranged in a staggered manner, a horizontally placed recovery plate (8) which can move back and forth is arranged below the supporting rod (6); the rotating shaft (3) rotates, so that the supporting rod (6) and the cleaning rod (7) move upwards, and the recovery plate (8) moves back and forth to drive the supporting rod (6) and the cleaning rod (7) to move back and forth together.
2. The cleaning device of the carding machine according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft (3) and the carding machine table (1), the left side of the rotating shaft (3) is positioned at the outer side of the carding machine table (1) and is provided with a fixed disc (9), and the fixed disc (9) is provided with a handle (10).
3. The cleaning device of the carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the rotating shaft (3) are located at the left and right sides of the carding machine table (1), the left and right ends of the rotating shaft (3) are respectively provided with a cam (11), the cam (11) is provided with a groove, the carding machine table (1) below the cam (11) is provided with a supporting plate (12) in the front-back direction, a connecting plate (13) arranged in the front-back direction is arranged between the supporting plate (12) and the cam (11), the lower end of the connecting plate (13) is provided with two vertical rods (14), the upper end surface of the supporting plate (12) is provided with two positioning holes (15) corresponding to the vertical rods (14) one by one, the lower ends of the vertical rods (14) are arranged in the positioning holes (15) and are in clearance fit with the positioning holes (15), and a pressure spring (16) is arranged, the upper end of pressure spring (16) is fixed on montant (14), and the lower extreme of pressure spring (16) is fixed on locating hole (15), and there is a vertical axis (17) of fixing on connecting plate (13) cam (11) below, and in the recess was arranged in to vertical axis (17) upper end, vertical guide slot had been seted up on the lateral wall of carding machine board (1), and the guide slot just runs through connecting plate (13) is passed at the both ends of bracing piece (6).
4. The cleaning device of the carding machine according to claim 3, wherein a gear (18) is mounted on a rotating shaft (3) on the right side of the cam (11), the gear (18) is connected with the rotating shaft (3) through a bearing, a transverse rod (19) in the left and right directions is mounted on each of the left and right side walls of the recovery plate (8), guide grooves in the front and back directions are formed in each of the left and right side walls of the carding machine table (1), the transverse rod (19) penetrates through the through groove and is located on the outer side of the carding machine table (1), a vertical plate (20) is connected to the tail end of the transverse rod (19), and a rack (21) matched with the gear (18) is mounted on the upper end face of the vertical plate (20) on the right side.
5. The cleaning device of the carding machine according to claim 3, wherein the connecting plate (13) is provided with a first guide groove (22) in the front-back direction, the inner side surface of the vertical plate (20) is provided with a vertical second guide groove (23), the supporting rod (6) penetrates through the first guide groove (22) and is positioned in the second guide groove (23), the supporting rod (6) is connected with the second guide groove (23) through a T-shaped block-T-shaped groove, the supporting rod (6) can move up and down in the second guide groove (23), and the supporting rod (6) can move back and forth in the first guide groove (22).
6. The cleaning device of the carding machine according to claim 2, wherein a positioning rod (24) capable of moving left and right penetrates through the fixed disk (9), a positioning blind hole (25) matched with the positioning rod (24) is formed in the side wall of the carding machine table (1), a tension spring (26) is sleeved on the positioning rod (24) positioned outside the fixed disk (9), one end of the tension spring (26) is fixed on the positioning rod (24), the other end of the tension spring (26) is fixed on the fixed disk (9), and the inner end of the positioning rod (24) can be arranged in the positioning blind hole (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921087086.0U CN210287628U (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Cleaning device of carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921087086.0U CN210287628U (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Cleaning device of carding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210287628U true CN210287628U (en) | 2020-04-10 |
Family
ID=70102127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921087086.0U Active CN210287628U (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Cleaning device of carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210287628U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-12 CN CN201921087086.0U patent/CN210287628U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210927 Address after: 476400 No. 88, west section of Zhenxing Avenue, industrial agglomeration zone, Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province Patentee after: Henan Zhongyu Textile Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 476400 north of the west section of Zhenxing Avenue, Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province Patentee before: SHANGQIU FANGZHOU COTTON INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |