CN210287098U - Electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device - Google Patents
Electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210287098U CN210287098U CN201920997680.7U CN201920997680U CN210287098U CN 210287098 U CN210287098 U CN 210287098U CN 201920997680 U CN201920997680 U CN 201920997680U CN 210287098 U CN210287098 U CN 210287098U
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- rod
- movable shell
- heat treatment
- base
- power rod
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device, including base, microwave generator and spout, install microwave generator on the inner wall of base, and the inside of base has seted up the spout to install the sludge barrel on the spout, electric telescopic handle is installed to the upper end of base, and electric telescopic handle's upper end is fixed with the movable shell to the internally mounted of movable shell has the motor, install the power rod on the motor, and the power rod installs on the movable shell to power rod and gangbar are connected, the inside at the pole groove is installed to the gangbar, and the inside at the movable shell is installed to the ring gear simultaneously, install the stirring leaf on the gangbar, install the exhaust fan on the movable shell. This electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device has designed the structure that has the stirring function, has solved the problem that traditional device treatment effeciency is low, has designed the structure that has the clearance function simultaneously, has solved the problem that traditional device handled inadequately and easily produced the heavy metal smoke and dust.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electroplating sludge treatment technical field specifically is an electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device.
Background
The electroplating sludge refers to a product remained after the electroplating wastewater is treated, and because the electroplating sludge contains a large amount of heavy metals, if the electroplating sludge is not effectively treated, the electroplating sludge can greatly influence the surrounding environment, and the health of people is seriously influenced.
Along with the continuous improvement of people's environmental protection consciousness, people also attach more and more importance to the processing of electroplating sludge, wherein the electroplating sludge treatment method commonly used has heavy metal pyrogenic process and draws and wet process and draw now to combine together pyrogenic process and wet process and draw to solve the problem that the treatment effeciency that traditional electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device exists is low in the use, simultaneously because easily produce a large amount of heavy metal flue gas in traditional pyrogenic process extraction process, easily cause further harm to the environment.
In summary, the conventional microwave heat treatment device for electroplating sludge has the disadvantages of low treatment efficiency, insufficient treatment and easy generation of heavy metal smoke during operation. Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art that the treatment effeciency is low, the processing is insufficient and easily produce the heavy metal smoke and dust.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a microwave heat treatment device for electroplating sludge comprises a base, a microwave generator and a chute, wherein the microwave generator is arranged on the inner wall of the base, the chute is arranged inside the base, a sludge barrel is arranged on the chute, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the upper end of the base, a movable shell is fixed at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod, and a motor is arranged in the movable shell, a power rod is arranged on the motor, the power rod is arranged on the movable shell, and the power rod is connected with the linkage rod, the linkage rod is arranged in the rod groove, the rod groove is arranged on the movable shell, the linkage rod is connected with the toothed ring, the toothed ring is arranged inside the movable shell, the linkage rod is provided with a stirring blade, the stirring blade is arranged on the power rod, and the lower extreme of gangbar installs the clearance pole, install the extraction fan on the movable shell, and extraction fan is connected with the aiutage.
Preferably, the microwave generator and the chute are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the base, and the chute is in sliding connection with the sludge barrel.
Preferably, gears are arranged on the power rod and the linkage rod, the gears on the power rod and the linkage rod are in meshed connection, the linkage rod is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the power rod, and the gears on the linkage rod are in meshed connection with the toothed ring.
Preferably, the linkage rod and the rod groove are in sliding connection, and the cross section of the rod groove is annular.
Preferably, the stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the linkage rod and the power rod, the stirring blades are arranged in a thread shape, the power rod and the cleaning rod are connected in a welding mode, and the cleaning rod is attached to the inner wall of the sludge barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device adopts a novel structural design, designs a structure with a stirring function, solves the problem of low treatment efficiency of the traditional device, and simultaneously designs a structure with a cleaning function, and solves the problems of insufficient treatment and easy generation of heavy metal smoke dust of the traditional device;
1. the structure formed by the motor, the power rod, the linkage rod, the stirring blade and the microwave generator is a structural basis for realizing a stirring function of the device, the power rod is driven to move by the motor, the linkage rod and the stirring blade on the device are driven to move by the power rod, the stirring blade is further used for mixing materials on the device, and meanwhile, the materials in the sludge barrel are heated by the microwave generator, so that the heavy metal in the sludge is subjected to catalytic reaction while being subjected to heating treatment, and the problem of low treatment efficiency of the traditional device is solved;
2. the motor, the clearance pole, the structure that mud bucket and suction fan are constituteed is that the device realizes the structure basis of clearance function, drive the mud of clearance pole on to the mud bucket inner wall through the motor and strike off, make the mud on the device can obtain intensive mixing, further make the heavy metal in the mud obtain abundant catalysis, discharge the inside heavy metal flue gas of device through the suction fan simultaneously, thereby the heavy metal flue gas that makes the device heating produce can obtain further processing, the problem of traditional device processing inadequately and easily produce the heavy metal smoke and dust has been solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the rod groove of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top-view cross-sectional structure of the ring gear of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a microwave generator; 3. a chute; 4. a sludge barrel; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 6. a movable shell; 7. a motor; 8. a power rod; 9. a linkage rod; 10. a rod groove; 11. a toothed ring; 12. stirring blades; 13. cleaning the rod; 14. an exhaust fan; 15. an exhaust funnel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device comprises a base 1, a microwave generator 2, a chute 3, a sludge barrel 4, an electric telescopic rod 5, a movable shell 6, a motor 7, a power rod 8, a linkage rod 9, a rod groove 10, a toothed ring 11, a stirring blade 12, a cleaning rod 13, a suction fan 14 and an exhaust funnel 15, wherein the microwave generator 2 is installed on the inner wall of the base 1, the chute 3 is arranged inside the base 1, the sludge barrel 4 is installed on the chute 3, the electric telescopic rod 5 is installed at the upper end of the base 1, the movable shell 6 is fixed at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 5, the motor 7 is installed inside the movable shell 6, the power rod 8 is installed on the motor 7, the power rod 8 is installed on the movable shell 6, the power rod 8 is connected with the linkage rod 9, the linkage rod 9 is installed inside the rod groove 10, the rod groove 10 is arranged on the movable shell 6, and the linkage rod 9 is connected with the toothed ring 11, meanwhile, the toothed ring 11 is installed inside the movable shell 6, the linkage rod 9 is provided with the stirring blade 12, the stirring blade 12 is installed on the power rod 8, the lower end of the linkage rod 9 is provided with the cleaning rod 13, the movable shell 6 is provided with the exhaust fan 14, and the exhaust fan 14 is connected with the exhaust funnel 15.
In the embodiment, the microwave generator 2 and the chute 3 are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the base 1, and the chute 3 is in sliding connection with the sludge barrel 4, so that the design ensures that the microwave generator 2 can effectively heat the sludge on the device, and meanwhile, the sludge barrel 4 can effectively slide on the chute 3;
gears are arranged on the power rod 8 and the linkage rod 9, the gears on the power rod 8 and the linkage rod 9 are in meshed connection, the linkage rod 9 is symmetrically arranged about the central line of the power rod 8, and the gears on the linkage rod 9 are in meshed connection with the toothed ring 11 at the same time, so that the power rod 8 can effectively drive the linkage rod 9 on the device to move through the gears, and the linkage rod 9 can effectively move on the toothed ring 11 through the gears, so that the device can effectively operate in a structure with a stirring function;
the linkage rod 9 is in sliding connection with the rod groove 10, and the cross section of the rod groove 10 is annular, so that the linkage rod 9 can effectively move in the direction of the rod groove 10, and the linkage rod 9 can effectively drive the stirring blades 12 to stir materials in the sludge barrel 4;
stirring leaf 12 evenly distributed is on gangbar 9 and power rod 8, and stirring leaf 12 sets up to the screw thread form, and power rod 8 and clearance pole 13 are welded connection, clearance pole 13 and the inner wall laminating of mud bucket 4 simultaneously, this kind of design has guaranteed that power rod 8 and gangbar 9 can effectively stir the inside material of device through stirring leaf 12, power rod 8 can effectively drive clearance pole 13 motion simultaneously, clearance pole 13 can effectively get rid of the mud of adhesion on the 4 inner walls of mud bucket.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the microwave generator 2, the electric telescopic rod 5, the motor 7 and the exhaust fan 14 in the device are powered on, and the exhaust funnel 15 is connected with a bag-type dust collector outside the device;
opening a cover arranged on a base 1 in a figure 2, adding sludge to be treated and a heavy metal catalyst into a sludge barrel 4, closing the cover, opening a motor 7, driving a power rod 8 to rotate through a rotary bearing connected with the power rod 8 and a movable shell 6 by the motor 7, driving a linkage rod 9 to slide on a rod groove 10 by the power rod 8 through a gear, simultaneously rotating the linkage rod 9 on a toothed ring 11, driving stirring blades 12 to rotate by the power rod 8 and the linkage rod 9, stirring and mixing materials in the sludge barrel 4 by the stirring blades 12, wherein the power rod 8 drives a cleaning rod 13 to move, and the cleaning rod 13 scrapes the materials on the inner wall of the sludge barrel 4 to prevent the materials from being adhered to the inner wall of the sludge barrel 4 and influencing material mixing;
after the materials are fully mixed, the microwave generator 2 in the figure 1 is turned on, the microwave generator 2 heats the materials in the sludge barrel 4, and heavy metals in the materials are condensed into oxides and chlorides under the action of a catalyst, so that the heavy metals in the sludge are separated;
wherein heavy metal flue gas is generated in the material heating process, an exhaust fan 14 in the figure 1 is turned on, and the exhaust fan 14 transmits the flue gas in the device to a bag-type dust collector outside the device through an exhaust funnel 15 for treatment;
when the inside material of device is taken out to needs, open base 1 upper cover in fig. 2, open electric telescopic handle 5, electric telescopic handle 5 drives power rod 8, gangbar 9 and clearance pole 13 on the movable shell 6 and breaks away from mud bucket 4, stimulates mud bucket 4, and mud bucket 4 slides on spout 3, breaks away from mud bucket 4 from the device through spout 3, realizes collecting the mud after the inside processing of mud bucket 4 is accomplished.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device, includes base (1), microwave generator (2) and spout (3), its characterized in that: the microwave oven is characterized in that a microwave generator (2) is installed on the inner wall of a base (1), a sliding groove (3) is formed in the base (1), a sludge barrel (4) is installed on the sliding groove (3), an electric telescopic rod (5) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), a movable shell (6) is fixed at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (5), a motor (7) is installed inside the movable shell (6), a power rod (8) is installed on the motor (7), the power rod (8) is installed on the movable shell (6), the power rod (8) is connected with a linkage rod (9), the linkage rod (9) is installed inside a rod groove (10), the rod groove (10) is opened on the movable shell (6), the linkage rod (9) is connected with a toothed ring (11), the toothed ring (11) is installed inside the movable shell (6), and a stirring blade (12) is installed on the linkage rod (9), and the stirring blade (12) is arranged on the power rod (8), the lower end of the linkage rod (9) is provided with a cleaning rod (13), the movable shell (6) is provided with an exhaust fan (14), and the exhaust fan (14) is connected with the exhaust funnel (15).
2. The microwave heat treatment device for the electroplating sludge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: microwave generator (2) and spout (3) all set up about the central line symmetry of base (1), and spout (3) and mud bucket (4) are sliding connection.
3. The microwave heat treatment device for the electroplating sludge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: gears are arranged on the power rod (8) and the linkage rod (9), the gears on the power rod (8) and the linkage rod (9) are connected in a meshed mode, the linkage rod (9) is symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the power rod (8), and the gears on the linkage rod (9) are connected with the toothed ring (11) in a meshed mode.
4. The microwave heat treatment device for the electroplating sludge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the linkage rod (9) is connected with the rod groove (10) in a sliding mode, and the cross section of the rod groove (10) is annular.
5. The microwave heat treatment device for the electroplating sludge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: stirring leaf (12) evenly distributed is on gangbar (9) and power rod (8), and stirring leaf (12) set up to the screw thread form to power rod (8) and clearance pole (13) are welded connection, clearance pole (13) and the inner wall laminating of mud bucket (4) simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920997680.7U CN210287098U (en) | 2019-06-29 | 2019-06-29 | Electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920997680.7U CN210287098U (en) | 2019-06-29 | 2019-06-29 | Electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210287098U true CN210287098U (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920997680.7U Active CN210287098U (en) | 2019-06-29 | 2019-06-29 | Electroplating sludge microwave heat treatment device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210287098U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116731733A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-12 | 盐城工学院 | Contact type electric heating biomass pyrolysis device |
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2019
- 2019-06-29 CN CN201920997680.7U patent/CN210287098U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116731733A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-12 | 盐城工学院 | Contact type electric heating biomass pyrolysis device |
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