CN210285863U

CN210285863U - Material reversing conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN210285863U
Application number: CN201920993304.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于明坤; 王忠辉
Original assignee: Fisher Logistics Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Fisher Logistics Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material reversing and conveying device, which comprises a frame, a reversing driving mechanism and a material loading mechanism, wherein the reversing driving mechanism and the material loading mechanism are arranged on the frame; the reversing driving mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a pinion connected with the speed reducer and a bull gear meshed with the pinion, wherein the motor is arranged on the base; the material loading mechanism comprises a material loading platform, a material loading plate hinged at the upper end of the material loading platform, and a cylinder fixed on the material loading platform and positioned at the lower end of the material loading plate; the material carrying table is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the side walls on the periphery are provided with grooves, and rolling shafts are arranged in the grooves; the material loading plates are totally four and seal the upper end face of the material loading platform. The utility model is used for the switching-over operation when realizing that the material is carried, through the cooperation of gear wheel and pinion, the rotation of material mechanism is carried in the realization to realize the material switching-over, owing to carry all the material loading in four directions of material platform, the time of required use when consequently having avoided traditional constructional device to reset has improved work efficiency.

Description

Material reversing conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a commodity circulation transfer apparatus technical field, in particular to material switching-over conveyor.

Background

The conveying equipment is a material handling machine for continuously conveying materials on a certain line, which is also called as an assembly line, the conveying assembly line can carry out horizontal, inclined and vertical conveying and can also form a space conveying line, the conveying line is generally fixed, in the field of logistics, the conveying equipment is necessary, but for the utilization rate of space, a conveying device cannot always carry out straight line conveying and needs to carry out reversing operation, so the reversing conveying device with various structures is provided, wherein a rotatable conveying mechanism is arranged at a reversing corner on the market, when the materials are conveyed onto the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism rotates 90 degrees and is butted with a conveying belt in the other direction, so that the conveying of the materials is realized, but the structure needs to carry out the conveying of the next material after the conveying mechanism is reset, the whole process wastes more time, and the working efficiency is low, consequently the utility model develops a material switching-over conveyor to solve the problem that exists among the prior art, through the retrieval, not discover with the utility model discloses same or similar technical scheme.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the purpose is: the utility model provides a material switching-over conveyor to solve the problem that the switching-over conveyor work efficiency of same kind of rotation class is low among the prior art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a material reversing conveying device comprises a machine base, a reversing driving mechanism and a loading mechanism, wherein the reversing driving mechanism and the loading mechanism are installed on the machine base; the reversing driving mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a pinion connected with the speed reducer and a bull gear meshed with the pinion, wherein the motor is arranged on the base; the central axes of the pinion and the bull gear are arranged along the vertical direction, and a plurality of support columns are fixed on the upper end surface of the bull gear; the material loading mechanism comprises a material loading platform fixed on the support column, a material loading plate hinged at the upper end of the material loading platform, and a cylinder fixed on the material loading platform and positioned at the lower end of the material loading plate; the material carrying table is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the side walls on the periphery are provided with grooves, and rolling shafts are arranged in the grooves; the material carrying plates are arranged in four and seal the upper end surface of the material carrying platform, and two sides of one end, close to the rolling shaft, of each material carrying plate are hinged to the side walls of the material carrying platform on two sides of the rolling shaft; the four cylinders are arranged and respectively fixed on the lower end face of the material carrying platform at the lower end of the material carrying plate, and the piston rod penetrates through the material carrying platform and extends to the lower end of the material carrying plate.

Preferably, the upper end of the piston rod is hemispherical.

Preferably, the maximum inclination angle of the material carrying plate is 30-35 degrees.

Preferably, the plane of the uppermost end of the rolling shaft is higher than the planes of the upper end surface of the material loading platform and the upper end surface of the material loading plate, and the distance difference is 1-2 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model is used for the switching-over operation when realizing that the material is carried, through the cooperation of gear wheel and pinion, the rotation of material mechanism is carried in the realization to realize the material switching-over, owing to carry all the material loading in four directions of material platform, the time of required use when consequently having avoided traditional constructional device to reset has improved work efficiency.

(2) The piston rod is used for the jacking to carry the flitch to be the slope form, and the piston rod constantly removes along with carrying the slope of flitch with carrying the flitch contact point this moment, consequently sets up the piston rod upper end and is the hemisphere, reduces the friction, makes things convenient for relative motion.

(3) The roller is used for assisting the material to move when the material enters the material loading platform, and the phenomenon that the movement is influenced by overlarge friction between the material and the end face of the material loading platform is avoided.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:

fig. 1 is the schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention after the loading plate is removed;

fig. 3 is a top view of the structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention in operation;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention after the loading plate is removed;

fig. 5 is a top view of the structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention in operation.

Wherein: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a motor, 3, a speed reducer, 4, a pinion, 5, a gearwheel, 6, a support column, 7, a loading platform, 8, a rolling shaft, 9, a loading plate, 10, a cylinder, 11, a piston rod, 12, a feeding conveying mechanism, 13, a discharging conveying mechanism, 14 and a guide plate.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description is made in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a material reversing conveying device comprises a machine base 1, a reversing driving mechanism and a material loading mechanism, wherein the reversing driving mechanism and the material loading mechanism are installed on the machine base 1.

The reversing driving mechanism comprises a motor 2 arranged on the base 1, a speed reducer 3, a pinion 4 connected with the speed reducer 3 and a bull gear 5 meshed with the pinion 4; the central axes of the pinion 4 and the gearwheel 5 are arranged along the vertical direction, the middle part of the gearwheel 5 is connected with a rotating shaft which is arranged on the base 1 and can realize the rotation of the gearwheel, and six supporting columns 6 with central axes arranged along the vertical direction are uniformly distributed and fixed on the upper end surface.

The material loading mechanism comprises a material loading platform 7 fixed on the support column 6, a material loading plate 9 hinged at the upper end of the material loading platform 7, and a cylinder 10 fixed on the material loading platform 7 and positioned at the lower end of the material loading plate 9; the material loading table 7 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the upper end of the material loading table is square, the side walls on the periphery of the material loading table are provided with a groove, a rolling shaft 8 is arranged in the groove, and the level surface of the uppermost end of the rolling shaft 8 is 2mm higher than the upper end surface of the material loading table 7; the four material carrying plates 9 are arranged and seal the upper end surfaces of the material carrying platforms 7, the material carrying plates are in a right-angled triangle structure, two sides of one end, close to the rolling shaft 8, of each material carrying plate 9 are hinged to the side walls of the material carrying platforms 7 on two sides of the rolling shaft 8, and the upper end surfaces of the material carrying platforms 7 are located in the same horizontal plane; the four cylinders 10 are respectively fixed on the lower end face of the material loading platform 7 at the lower end of the material loading plate 9, the piston rod 11 penetrates through the material loading platform 7 and extends to the lower end of the material loading plate 9, the upper end of the piston rod 11 is hemispherical, when the piston rod 11 extends to the longest length, the piston rod still supports the lower end face of the material loading plate 9, and the maximum inclination angle of the material loading plate 9 is 30 degrees.

As shown in fig. 3, the utility model discloses the both sides of vertical direction are provided with feeding transport mechanism 12 and ejection of compact transport mechanism 13 respectively, because it is square structure to carry material platform 7 upper end, it needs certain rotation space when rotating, feeding transport mechanism 12 and ejection of compact transport mechanism 13 can not directly laminate and carry material platform 7 lateral wall setting this moment, consequently, adjustable feeding drive mechanism 12 and ejection of compact transport mechanism 13's height, feeding transport mechanism 12 highly is higher than and carries material platform 7, set up deflector 14 between the two this moment, ejection of compact transport mechanism 13 highly is less than and carries material platform 7, also set up deflector 14 between the two, can supply to carry the sufficient rotation space of material platform 7 after the height adjustment.

During operation, the material moves along feeding transport mechanism 12 to finally fall on the year flitch 9 that is close to feeding transport mechanism 12, motor 2 work this moment, drive year material platform 7 rotates 90, makes the material rotate 90 to being close to ejection of compact transport mechanism 13 one side, and cylinder 10 work is pushed through piston rod 11 and is carried flitch 9 and be the slope form, and the material landing is again to ejection of compact transport mechanism 13 this moment, has accomplished the switching-over transport of material promptly.

Because the materials are divided into different sizes, and the material carrying plates 9 are in a right-angled triangle structure, when the materials move from the feeding and conveying mechanism 12 to the material carrying plates 9, two conditions occur, wherein the material structure is smaller and is directly positioned on one material carrying plate 9, the material carrying table 7 rotates 90 degrees at the moment, the next material can be conveyed to the adjacent material carrying plate 9 when the material carrying plates 9 are inclined to reset, and the reset of the material carrying plates 9 cannot be influenced due to the small structure of the materials; secondly, the material structure is great, and its main part falls on a year flitch 9, and the edge may be in other year flitchs 9, and after carrying material platform 7 and rotating 90, do not influence the slope of carrying flitch 9 and the landing of material, but this moment need wait for the back that carries flitch 9 of this slope resets, make next material convey to adjacent carrying flitch 9 completely again, otherwise can influence the whereabouts that carries flitch 9 resets and this material.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the only difference of this embodiment compared with embodiment 1 is that: the material loading platform 7 is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, the feeding conveying mechanism 12 and the discharging conveying mechanism 13 can be directly close to the material loading platform 7, the minimum distance between the end part of the feeding conveying mechanism 12 and the end part of the discharging conveying mechanism 8 is smaller than 10cm, the minimum distance between the end part of the discharging conveying mechanism 13 and the end part of the same-side roller 8 is smaller than 10cm, and otherwise, the material is directly positioned between the feeding conveying mechanism 12 (the discharging conveying mechanism 13) and the roller 8 and does not move in the conveying process.

The roller 8 is used for assisting the material to move when the material enters the material carrying plate 9, and preventing the material from being influenced by overlarge friction with the end surfaces of the material carrying table 7 and the material carrying plate 9, so that the length of the material does not need to be overlong, and the distance between the material and the feeding conveying mechanism 12 (the discharging conveying mechanism 13) can be reasonably controlled by the length of the material.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and therefore, the present invention is considered to be exemplary and not restrictive in any way, since the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and therefore any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art will be able to make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material switching-over conveyor which characterized in that: comprises a base, a reversing driving mechanism and a loading mechanism, wherein the reversing driving mechanism and the loading mechanism are arranged on the base; the reversing driving mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a pinion connected with the speed reducer and a bull gear meshed with the pinion, wherein the motor is arranged on the base; the central axes of the pinion and the bull gear are arranged along the vertical direction, and a plurality of support columns are fixed on the upper end surface of the bull gear; the material loading mechanism comprises a material loading platform fixed on the support column, a material loading plate hinged at the upper end of the material loading platform, and a cylinder fixed on the material loading platform and positioned at the lower end of the material loading plate; the material carrying table is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the side walls on the periphery are provided with grooves, and rolling shafts are arranged in the grooves; the material carrying plates are arranged in four and seal the upper end surface of the material carrying platform, and two sides of one end, close to the rolling shaft, of each material carrying plate are hinged to the side walls of the material carrying platform on two sides of the rolling shaft; the four cylinders are arranged and respectively fixed on the lower end face of the material carrying platform at the lower end of the material carrying plate, and the piston rod penetrates through the material carrying platform and extends to the lower end of the material carrying plate.

2. The reversing material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end part of the piston rod is hemispherical.

3. The reversing material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: the maximum inclination angle of the material carrying plate is 30-35 degrees.

4. The reversing material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: the plane of the uppermost end of the rolling shaft is higher than the planes of the upper end surface of the material loading platform and the upper end surface of the material loading plate, and the distance difference is 1-2 mm.