CN210281442U - Fixtures and Fixtures Rotating Devices - Google Patents

Fixtures and Fixtures Rotating Devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210281442U
CN210281442U CN201920964101.9U CN201920964101U CN210281442U CN 210281442 U CN210281442 U CN 210281442U CN 201920964101 U CN201920964101 U CN 201920964101U CN 210281442 U CN210281442 U CN 210281442U
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China
Prior art keywords
clamp
fixture
angle interface
teeth
interface
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920964101.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王正国
管采薇
张存玉
高一
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Suzhou Microport Orthopedics Medical Tools Co ltd
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Suzhou Microport Orthopedics Medical Tools Co ltd
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Priority to CN201920964101.9U priority Critical patent/CN210281442U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种工装夹具及夹具旋转装置,通过夹具角度接口的轴向移动,可使外齿与内齿相啮合或相分离,进而当外齿与内齿相啮合时,夹具角度接口相对于夹具底座的周向自由度被限定,而当外齿与内齿相分离时,能够自由调整夹具角度接口相对于夹具底座的周向角度。如此配置,夹具角度接口相对于夹具底座的周向角度可通过调整外齿与内齿的相对啮合位置进行调整,可自由调整的范围大。另外,夹具角度接口与夹具底座两者通过齿啮合连接,定位精度高且稳定。此外,在更换需求角度时,不需要拆卸工装,仅通过夹具角度接口的轴向移动即可实现快速调整加工角度,省时省力。

Figure 201920964101

The utility model provides a tooling fixture and a fixture rotating device. Through the axial movement of the angle interface of the fixture, the external teeth and the internal teeth can be meshed with or separated from each other, and when the external teeth and the internal teeth are meshed, the angle interface of the fixture is opposite to each other. The circumferential freedom of the clamp base is limited, and when the outer teeth are separated from the inner teeth, the circumferential angle of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base can be freely adjusted. With this configuration, the circumferential angle of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base can be adjusted by adjusting the relative meshing positions of the outer teeth and the inner teeth, and the freely adjustable range is large. In addition, the angle interface of the clamp and the base of the clamp are connected by tooth meshing, and the positioning accuracy is high and stable. In addition, when changing the required angle, there is no need to disassemble the tooling, and the processing angle can be quickly adjusted only by the axial movement of the clamp angle interface, saving time and effort.

Figure 201920964101

Description

Frock clamp and anchor clamps rotary device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining technology field, in particular to frock clamp and anchor clamps rotary device.
Background
At present, the surgical tools for hip and knee joints of medical instruments are various and fine, and various procedures are involved in the processing process of the surgical tools, including: machining center, slow wire moving machine, turning and the like. Because the surgical tools are different according to different patient groups, the angles of the characteristics are also different, wherein the angle holes and the angle grooves of the tools are formed by processing slow threads. The chinese patent application publication No. CN101121258A discloses a device for completing machining by matching an angle clamp with a tool when machining an angle feature on a slow wire 3 shaft, which can save the cost of adding a B shaft, avoid wire swinging and improve the machining precision by setting the angle clamp. However, when different required angles are machined, the tool needs to be installed back and forth, and the machining precision can be influenced by repeated installation. The patent publication No. CN207656288U discloses an angle clamp, which can realize the change of the processing angle without disassembling the tool, but it can only rotate 30 °, 45 ° and its multiple, and the adjustable range is small. In addition, when the angle is changed, the quick-change connector matched with the tool needs to be taken down, the required angle is adjusted, and then the installation is carried out, and if the clamped product is too heavy, the labor and the time are consumed. In addition, the device is after angle adjustment, and the locate mode is the pinhole location, and positioning accuracy is relatively poor, connects unstably.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a frock clamp and anchor clamps rotary device to in solving current frock clamp, be difficult to conveniently adjust the problem of processing angle.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a tool clamp, it includes:
the clamp base comprises a first inner cavity, and inner teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the first inner cavity along the circumferential direction;
at least one part of the clamp angle interface is axially and movably arranged in the first inner cavity, and outer teeth matched with the inner teeth are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the clamp angle interface; and
the tool body is used for loading a workpiece and is connected with the clamp angle interface;
wherein the clamp angle interface is configured to move axially to define a circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base when the external teeth engage the internal teeth; the clamp angle interface is further configured to move axially to disengage the outer teeth from the inner teeth to define a circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base.
Optionally, the inner teeth are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the first inner cavity along the circumferential direction.
Optionally, the outer teeth are disposed at one end of the clamp angle interface, the first inner cavity has an open end, the inner teeth are disposed at the open end, and the outer teeth are disposed at one end of the clamp angle interface close to the open end.
Optionally, the fixture angle interface includes a first limiting surface, and the first limiting surface is disposed at an end away from the external teeth; the fixture base further comprises a positioning pin which extends into the first inner cavity along the radial direction, and the positioning pin is configured to limit axial displacement of the fixture angle interface towards the direction of the outer tooth end by abutting against the first limiting surface.
Optionally, the fixture angle interface further includes a second limiting surface, and the second limiting surface is located between the first limiting surface and the external teeth; the positioning pin is further configured to abut against the second limiting surface to limit axial displacement of the clamp angle interface in the direction away from the end provided with the external teeth.
Optionally, a locking mechanism is further included to define an axial degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base.
Optionally, the first inner cavity has a closed end, the closed end has a bolt through hole, and an end of the clamp angle interface facing the closed end has a threaded hole; the locking mechanism comprises a locking bolt, the locking bolt penetrates through the bolt through hole and is matched with the threaded hole, and the locking bolt is configured to lock the clamp angle interface by rotating the locking bolt.
Optionally, one of the fixture angle interface and the fixture base is provided with a dial, and the other is provided with a scale pointer.
Optionally, the tool body is connected with the fixture angle interface through a quick-change interface.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model also provides an anchor clamps rotary device, it includes:
the clamp base comprises a first inner cavity, and inner teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the first inner cavity along the circumferential direction; and
at least one part of the clamp angle interface is axially and movably arranged in the first inner cavity, and outer teeth matched with the inner teeth are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the clamp angle interface;
wherein the clamp angle interface is configured to move axially to define a circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base when the external teeth engage the internal teeth; the clamp angle interface is further configured to move axially to disengage the outer teeth from the inner teeth to define a circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base.
To sum up, in the utility model provides an among frock clamp and the anchor clamps rotary device, axial displacement through anchor clamps angle interface can make external tooth and internal tooth mesh or phase separation, and then when external tooth and internal tooth mesh, anchor clamps angle interface is injectd for the circumference degree of freedom of anchor clamps base, and when external tooth and internal tooth phase separation, can freely adjust the circumference angle of anchor clamps angle interface for the anchor clamps base. With the adoption of the configuration, the circumferential angle of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base can be adjusted by adjusting the relative meshing position of the external teeth and the internal teeth, and the range of free adjustment is wide. In addition, the fixture angle interface and the fixture base are connected through tooth meshing, and the positioning accuracy is high and stable. In addition, when the required angle is changed, the tool does not need to be disassembled, and the machining angle can be quickly adjusted only through the axial movement of the angle interface of the clamp, so that time and labor are saved.
Drawings
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are provided for a better understanding of the invention and do not constitute any limitation on the scope of the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of a tool holder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another angle of the tooling fixture shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a front view of a tooling fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the scale is 0 °;
fig. 4 is an axial sectional view of a tool holder according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which external teeth are engaged with internal teeth;
fig. 5 is an axial sectional view of a tool holder according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which external teeth are separated from internal teeth;
fig. 6 is a front view of the tooling fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the scale is 45 °.
In the drawings:
2-a clamp base; 20-a first lumen; 21-base datum level; 22-internal teeth; 23-a locating pin; 3-clamp angle interface; 31-interface boss; 32-external teeth; 33-clamp angle interface body; 34-a limit concave table; 35-a first limiting surface; 36-a second limiting surface; 4-quick change interface; 5-a tool body; 6-locking the bolt.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, advantages and features of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to scale, but rather are provided for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention. Further, the structures illustrated in the drawings are often part of actual structures. In particular, the drawings may have different emphasis points and may sometimes be scaled differently.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and/or" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
The utility model discloses a core thought lies in providing a frock clamp and anchor clamps rotary device, frock clamp includes anchor clamps base, anchor clamps angle interface and is used for loading the frock body of work piece. The clamp base comprises a first inner cavity, and inner teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the first inner cavity along the circumferential direction; at least one part of the clamp angle interface is axially and movably arranged in the first inner cavity, and outer teeth matched with the inner teeth are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the clamp angle interface; the tool body is connected with the clamp angle interface; wherein the clamp angle interface is configured to move axially to define a circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base when the external teeth engage the internal teeth; the clamp angle interface is further configured to move axially to disengage the outer teeth from the inner teeth to define a circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base. With this configuration, the external teeth and the internal teeth can be engaged with or disengaged from each other by the axial movement of the clamp angle interface, and further, when the external teeth and the internal teeth are engaged with each other, the circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface with respect to the clamp base is limited, and when the external teeth and the internal teeth are disengaged with each other, the circumferential angle of the clamp angle interface with respect to the clamp base can be freely adjusted. With the adoption of the configuration, the circumferential angle of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base can be adjusted by adjusting the relative meshing position of the external teeth and the internal teeth, and the range of free adjustment is wide. In addition, the fixture angle interface and the fixture base are connected through tooth meshing, and the positioning accuracy is high and stable. In addition, when the required angle is changed, the tool does not need to be disassembled, and the machining angle can be quickly adjusted only through the axial movement of the angle interface of the clamp, so that time and labor are saved.
The following description refers to the accompanying drawings.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 6, wherein, fig. 1 is a perspective view of a tooling fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is another angle of the tooling fixture shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a front view of the tooling fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which the scale is 0 °, fig. 4 is an axial sectional view of the tooling fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which the outer teeth are engaged with the inner teeth, fig. 5 is an axial sectional view of the tooling fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which the outer teeth are separated from the inner teeth, fig. 6 is a front view of the tooling fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which the scale is 45 °.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a tool holder, which includes: the fixture comprises a fixture base 2, a fixture angle interface 3 and a fixture body 5 for loading a workpiece. Referring to fig. 5, the clamp base 2 includes a first inner cavity 20, and inner teeth 22 are circumferentially provided on an inner wall of the first inner cavity 20; at least one part of the clamp angle interface 3 is axially and movably arranged in the first inner cavity 20, and outer teeth 32 matched with the inner teeth 22 are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the clamp angle interface 3; the tool body 5 is connected with the clamp angle interface 3; wherein the clamp angle interface 3 is configured to move axially to define a circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface 3 relative to the clamp base 2 when the external teeth 32 engage with the internal teeth 22; the clamp angle interface 3 is further configured to be axially displaced to release the definition of the circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface 3 relative to the clamp base 2 when the outer teeth 32 are disengaged from the inner teeth 22. Here, the axial direction and the circumferential direction refer to a circumferential direction of the bottom surface of the jig angle port 3, that is, a direction of the rotation center axis of the jig angle port 3, and the circumferential direction refers to a direction of the rotation around the axial direction, respectively, when the jig angle port 3 is regarded as a cylinder.
During practical application, the fixture base 2 can be fixedly installed on the machining equipment in advance (in practice, the fixture base 2 does not need to be disassembled), then the fixture body 5 and the fixture provided by the embodiment are assembled and connected, then a workpiece to be machined is fixedly installed on the fixture body 5, and then the fixture body 5 can be machined according to a preset angle (such as the direction perpendicular to the fixture body 5). Based on the above configuration, if the angle of the tool body 5 with respect to its own axis is adjusted, the angle of the workpiece to be machined with respect to the machining apparatus, that is, the machining angle can be adjusted.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in an alternative embodiment, the fixture angle interface 3 includes a cylindrical fixture angle interface body 33, an outer diameter of which is matched with an inner diameter of the first inner cavity 20 (the outer diameter of the fixture angle interface body 33 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the first inner cavity 20), the fixture angle interface body 33 is inserted into the first inner cavity 20, and the fixture base 2 defines a radial degree of freedom of the fixture angle interface 3 by abutting the fixture angle interface body 33 against an inner wall of the first inner cavity 20, that is, the fixture angle interface 3 can move axially and rotate circumferentially relative to the fixture base 2, but cannot move radially. Preferably, the external teeth 32 are disposed at one end of the fixture angle interface 3, the first inner cavity 20 has an open end, the internal teeth 22 are disposed at the open end, and the external teeth 32 are disposed at one end of the fixture angle interface 3 close to the open end, so as to be engaged with the external teeth 32 of the fixture angle interface 3. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the external teeth 32 are disposed at the right end of the clamp angle interface 3, and the open end of the first inner cavity 20 faces the right side of the drawing, so that the external teeth 32 can be separated from or engaged with the internal teeth 22 by moving (pulling out or inserting) the clamp angle interface 3 axially by a small distance.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the inner teeth 22 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the first inner cavity 20 along the circumferential direction, so that the angle of the clamp angle interface 3 can be continuously adjusted along 360 degrees along the circumferential direction. Meanwhile, the external teeth 32 of the fixture angle interface 3 are not limited to be evenly distributed on the entire periphery of the fixture angle interface 3 along the circumferential direction, and the external teeth 32 may be disposed along the outer peripheral portion of the fixture angle interface 3 so as to reduce the resistance when the fixture angle interface 3 is inserted into the first inner cavity 20 along the axial direction.
In an exemplary embodiment, the number of the internal teeth 22 is 120, and when two adjacent external teeth 32 of the clamp angle interface 3 are respectively engaged with the same internal teeth 22, the clamp angle interface 3 generates an angle change of 3 ° with respect to the first inner cavity 20. So dispose, among the frock clamp, anchor clamps angle interface 3 can be 3 for the circumferential angle of anchor clamps base 2 and be an adjustment cardinal number, 360 freedom adjustment, and the adjustable range of relative prior art is bigger, more nimble. Of course, the number of the inner teeth 22 is not limited to 120, and those skilled in the art can set the number of the inner teeth 22 differently, such as 90 or 72, as needed, to meet the requirements of different adjustment bases.
As shown in fig. 3, preferably, one of the fixture angle interface 3 and the fixture base 2 is provided with a dial, and the other is provided with a scale pointer. For example, a base reference surface 21 perpendicular to the axis of the first cavity 20 is provided on the open end side of the first cavity 20 of the jig base 2, and a scale is provided on the base reference surface 21, and the scale is divided at intervals of 15 ° and is marked with an angle. In conjunction with this, the clamp angle interface 3 is provided with an interface boss 31 adjacent to the outer teeth 32, and the interface boss 31 is provided with a scale pointer which can correspond to the scale on the dial to identify the specific angle of the clamp angle interface 3 relative to the clamp base 2. Optionally, when the scale pointer on the interface boss 31 aligns with the 0 ° scale mark on the base reference surface 21, the bottom surface of the fixture body 5 is parallel to the mounting bottom surface of the fixture base 2, and generally, the mounting bottom surface of the fixture base 2 is perpendicular to the machining angle of the machining device, so that the machining angle is perpendicular to the workpiece fixed on the fixture body 5, and the deflection angle is 0 °. Therefore, the scale indicated by the scale pointer on the interface boss 31 corresponds to the deflection angle of the machining angle of the workpiece. As shown in fig. 6, the scale pointer on the interface boss 31 is aligned with the 45 ° scale line on the base reference surface 21, and the deflection angle of the machining angle to the workpiece is 45 °.
With continued reference to fig. 4 and fig. 5, preferably, the fixture angle interface 3 includes a first limiting surface 35, and the first limiting surface 35 is disposed at an end away from the external teeth 32; the fixture base 2 further includes a positioning pin 23, the positioning pin 23 radially extends into the first inner cavity 20, and the positioning pin 23 is configured to limit axial displacement of the fixture angle interface 3 toward the end provided with the external teeth 32 by abutting against the first limiting surface 35. One end of the fixture angle interface body 33 far away from the external teeth 32 can be provided with a limit concave table 34, the limit concave table 34 is a section area of the fixture angle interface body 33 recessed along the circumferential direction, the outer diameter of the limit concave table 34 is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixture angle interface body 33, and the distance between the outer wall of the limit concave table 34 and the inner wall of the first inner cavity 20 is slightly larger than the distance of the positioning pin 23 extending into the first inner cavity 20, so that the limit concave table 34 can not contact with the positioning pin 23 in the process of the fixture angle interface 3 moving along the axial direction. The first stopper surface 35 is formed at an end of the stopper recess 34 away from the external teeth 32, which faces in the direction of the external teeth 32. So dispose, when anchor clamps angle interface 3 orientation be equipped with the direction axial displacement of external tooth 32 one end (be about to anchor clamps angle interface 3 and extract first inner chamber 20), make first spacing face 35 and locating pin 23 contact and lean on when, locating pin 23 prevents anchor clamps angle interface 3 to further move towards the direction axial displacement that is equipped with external tooth 32 one end promptly to can prevent anchor clamps angle interface 3 at angle of adjustment's in-process pulled from anchor clamps base 2, guaranteed the security.
Further, the fixture angle interface 3 further includes a second limiting surface 36, and the second limiting surface 36 is located between the first limiting surface 35 and the external teeth 32; the positioning pin 23 is further configured to limit the axial displacement of the fixture angle interface 3 away from the end provided with the external teeth 32 by abutting against the second limiting surface 36. The second limit surface 36 may be formed at an end of the limit recess 34 near the external teeth 32, which faces away from the external teeth 32. So dispose, keep away from the direction axial displacement who is equipped with external tooth 32 one end (being about to anchor clamps angle interface 3 and inserting first inner chamber 20) when anchor clamps angle interface 3, make spacing face 36 of second contact with locating pin 23 and lean on when, locating pin 23 prevents anchor clamps angle interface 3 to further keep away from the direction axial displacement who is equipped with external tooth 32 one end promptly to can prevent anchor clamps angle interface 3 excessively to stretch into anchor clamps base 2 at angle adjustment's in-process, further guaranteed the security.
Preferably, the tool fixture further comprises a locking mechanism for defining an axial degree of freedom of the fixture angle interface 3 with respect to the fixture base 2. Optionally, the locking mechanism may lock at least the axial degree of freedom of the fixture angle interface 3 with respect to the fixture base 2, and preferably may also lock the circumferential degree of freedom of the fixture angle interface 3 with respect to the fixture base 2, and after the angle adjustment is completed, the fixture angle interface 3 and the fixture base 2 may be locked by the locking mechanism, so that the workpiece is more stable and reliable in the machining process. In one example, the first inner cavity 20 has a closed end disposed opposite to the open end, i.e., the first inner cavity 20 is a blind cavity, the closed end has a bolt through hole, and the end of the clamp angle connector 3 facing the closed end has a threaded hole; the locking mechanism comprises a locking bolt 6, the locking bolt 6 is arranged in the bolt through hole in a penetrating mode and matched with the threaded hole, and the locking bolt 6 is configured to lock the clamp angle interface 3 by rotating the locking bolt 6. Specifically, a threaded hole is formed in an end of the jig angle interface body 33 away from the external teeth (i.e., an end facing the closed end), and the threaded hole matches with the thread of the locking bolt 6. The inner wall of the bolt through hole may not have a thread, and its inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the locking bolt 6 to facilitate the insertion of the locking bolt 6. With such a configuration, when the fixture angle interface 3 is inserted into the first inner cavity 20 until the second limiting surface 36 abuts against the positioning pin 23, the locking bolt 6 is screwed into the threaded hole of the fixture angle interface body 33 until the fixture angle interface 3 and the fixture base 2 are screwed, so as to lock the fixture angle interface 3 and the fixture base 2. Otherwise, the locking bolt 6 is reversely rotated until being separated from the threaded hole, so that the locking of the clamp angle interface 3 and the clamp base 2 can be released, and the clamp angle interface 3 can be pulled out at the moment to adjust the angle. It should be noted that the locking mechanism is not limited to the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and those skilled in the art can change the locking mechanism according to the requirement, for example, the locking mechanism can be a snap or a latch, which can achieve similar effects.
Optionally, the tool body 5 is connected to the fixture angle interface 3 through a quick-change interface 4. Through the setting of quick change interface 4, frock body 5 with anchor clamps angle interface 3 can be connected or dismantle fast. Under some circumstances, can carry out the processing of the same angle to a plurality of frock bodies 5 that are fixed with the work piece, accessible quick change interface 4 this moment replaces frock body 5 and does not plug 3 angle of adjustment of anchor clamps angle interface, has further improved the flexibility of processing. The specific structure and principle of the quick-change interface 4 can refer to the prior art, and the detailed description of the embodiment is omitted.
The present embodiment also provides a jig rotating apparatus, which includes: a clamp base 2 and a clamp angle interface 3. The clamp base 2 comprises a first inner cavity 20, and inner teeth 22 are arranged on the inner wall of the first inner cavity 20 along the circumferential direction; at least one part of the clamp angle interface 3 is axially and movably arranged in the first inner cavity 20, and outer teeth 32 matched with the inner teeth 22 are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the clamp angle interface 3; wherein the clamp angle interface 3 is configured to move axially to define a circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface 3 relative to the clamp base 2 when the external teeth 32 engage with the internal teeth 22; the clamp angle interface 3 is further configured to be axially displaced to release the definition of the circumferential degree of freedom of the clamp angle interface 3 relative to the clamp base 2 when the outer teeth 32 are disengaged from the inner teeth 22. The specific structure and principle of the fixture rotating device can refer to the fixture, and are not described in detail herein.
To sum up, in the utility model provides an among frock clamp and the anchor clamps rotary device, axial displacement through anchor clamps angle interface can make external tooth and internal tooth mesh or phase separation, and then when external tooth and internal tooth mesh, anchor clamps angle interface is injectd for the circumference degree of freedom of anchor clamps base, and when external tooth and internal tooth phase separation, can freely adjust the circumference angle of anchor clamps angle interface for the anchor clamps base. With the adoption of the configuration, the circumferential angle of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base can be adjusted by adjusting the relative meshing position of the external teeth and the internal teeth, and the range of free adjustment is wide. In addition, the fixture angle interface and the fixture base are connected through tooth meshing, and the positioning accuracy is high and stable. In addition, when the required angle is changed, the tool does not need to be disassembled, and the machining angle can be quickly adjusted only through the axial movement of the angle interface of the clamp, so that time and labor are saved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modification and modification made by those skilled in the art according to the above disclosure are all within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种工装夹具,其特征在于,包括:1. a fixture, is characterized in that, comprises: 夹具底座,包括第一内腔,所述第一内腔的内壁上沿周向设有内齿;The fixture base includes a first inner cavity, and the inner wall of the first inner cavity is provided with inner teeth along the circumferential direction; 夹具角度接口,所述夹具角度接口的至少一部分沿轴向可移动地设置于所述第一内腔,所述夹具角度接口的外壁上沿周向设有与所述内齿相匹配的外齿;以及a clamp angle interface, at least a part of the clamp angle interface is axially movably disposed in the first inner cavity, and an outer wall of the clamp angle interface is circumferentially provided with outer teeth matching the inner teeth; and 用以装载工件的工装本体,所述工装本体与所述夹具角度接口连接;a tooling body for loading the workpiece, the tooling body is connected with the angle interface of the fixture; 其中,所述夹具角度接口被配置为,沿轴向移动,至所述外齿与所述内齿相啮合时,限定所述夹具角度接口相对于所述夹具底座的周向自由度;所述夹具角度接口还被配置为,沿轴向移动,至所述外齿与所述内齿相分离时,解除所述夹具角度接口相对于所述夹具底座的周向自由度的限定。Wherein, the clamp angle interface is configured to move in the axial direction until the outer teeth mesh with the inner teeth to limit the circumferential freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base; the The clamp angle interface is further configured to move in the axial direction until the outer teeth are separated from the inner teeth to release the limitation of the circumferential freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base. 2.根据权利要求1所述的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述内齿沿周向均匀布满所述第一内腔的内壁。2 . The fixture according to claim 1 , wherein the inner teeth are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the first inner cavity along the circumferential direction. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述第一内腔具有开口端,所述内齿设置于所述开口端,所述外齿设置于所述夹具角度接口的靠近所述开口端的一端。3 . The tooling fixture according to claim 1 , wherein the first inner cavity has an open end, the inner teeth are arranged at the open end, and the outer teeth are arranged close to the angle interface of the fixture. 4 . one end of the open end. 4.根据权利要求3所述的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述夹具角度接口包括第一限位面,所述第一限位面设置于远离所述外齿的一端;所述夹具底座还包括定位销,所述定位销沿径向伸入所述第一内腔,所述定位销被配置为通过抵靠所述第一限位面,限位所述夹具角度接口朝向设有所述外齿一端方向的轴向位移。4 . The tooling fixture according to claim 3 , wherein the fixture angle interface comprises a first limiting surface, and the first limiting surface is disposed at an end away from the external teeth; the fixture base also further It includes a positioning pin, the positioning pin radially extends into the first inner cavity, the positioning pin is configured to limit the angle interface of the clamp toward the position provided with the Axial displacement in the direction of one end of the outer tooth. 5.根据权利要求4所述的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述夹具角度接口还包括第二限位面,所述第二限位面位于所述第一限位面和所述外齿之间;所述定位销还被配置为通过抵靠所述第二限位面,限位所述夹具角度接口远离设有所述外齿一端方向的轴向位移。5 . The tooling fixture according to claim 4 , wherein the fixture angle interface further comprises a second limiting surface, and the second limiting surface is located between the first limiting surface and the outer teeth. 6 . The positioning pin is further configured to limit the axial displacement of the clamp angle interface away from the direction of the end provided with the external teeth by abutting against the second limiting surface. 6.根据权利要求1所述的工装夹具,其特征在于,还包括锁定机构,所述锁定机构用以限定所述夹具角度接口相对于所述夹具底座的轴向自由度。6. The tooling fixture of claim 1, further comprising a locking mechanism for limiting an axial degree of freedom of the fixture angle interface relative to the fixture base. 7.根据权利要求6所述的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述第一内腔具有封闭端,所述封闭端具有螺栓通孔,所述夹具角度接口朝向所述封闭端的一端具有螺纹孔;所述锁定机构包括锁定螺栓,所述锁定螺栓穿设于所述螺栓通孔,并与所述螺纹孔相匹配,所述锁定螺栓被配置为,通过旋动所述锁定螺栓,以锁定所述夹具角度接口。7. The tooling fixture according to claim 6, wherein the first inner cavity has a closed end, the closed end has a bolt through hole, and an end of the clamp angle interface facing the closed end has a threaded hole; The locking mechanism includes a locking bolt, which penetrates through the bolt through hole and is matched with the threaded hole, the locking bolt is configured to lock the locking bolt by rotating the locking bolt Fixture angle interface. 8.根据权利要求1所述的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述夹具角度接口和所述夹具底座之一设有刻度盘,另一设有刻度指针。8 . The tooling fixture according to claim 1 , wherein one of the fixture angle interface and the fixture base is provided with a dial, and the other is provided with a scale pointer. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述工装本体与所述夹具角度接口通过快换接口连接。9 . The fixture according to claim 1 , wherein the fixture body and the fixture angle interface are connected through a quick-change interface. 10 . 10.一种夹具旋转装置,其特征在于,包括:10. A fixture rotating device, characterized in that, comprising: 夹具底座,包括第一内腔,所述第一内腔的内壁上沿周向设有内齿;以及a clamp base, comprising a first inner cavity, the inner wall of the first inner cavity is provided with inner teeth along the circumferential direction; and 夹具角度接口,所述夹具角度接口的至少一部分沿轴向可移动地设置于所述第一内腔,所述夹具角度接口的外壁上沿周向设有与所述内齿相匹配的外齿;a clamp angle interface, at least a part of the clamp angle interface is movably disposed in the first inner cavity along the axial direction, and the outer wall of the clamp angle interface is provided with outer teeth matching the inner teeth along the circumferential direction; 其中,所述夹具角度接口被配置为,沿轴向移动,至所述外齿与所述内齿相啮合时,限定所述夹具角度接口相对于所述夹具底座的周向自由度;所述夹具角度接口还被配置为,沿轴向移动,至所述外齿与所述内齿相分离时,解除所述夹具角度接口相对于所述夹具底座的周向自由度的限定。Wherein, the clamp angle interface is configured to move in the axial direction until the outer teeth mesh with the inner teeth to limit the circumferential freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base; the The clamp angle interface is further configured to move in the axial direction until the outer teeth are separated from the inner teeth to release the limitation of the circumferential freedom of the clamp angle interface relative to the clamp base.
CN201920964101.9U 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 Fixtures and Fixtures Rotating Devices Expired - Fee Related CN210281442U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112122959A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 苏州微创骨科医疗工具有限公司 Frock clamp and anchor clamps rotary device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112122959A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 苏州微创骨科医疗工具有限公司 Frock clamp and anchor clamps rotary device

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