CN210280770U - Drilling machine capable of automatically calibrating and correcting - Google Patents
Drilling machine capable of automatically calibrating and correcting Download PDFInfo
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- CN210280770U CN210280770U CN201920917457.7U CN201920917457U CN210280770U CN 210280770 U CN210280770 U CN 210280770U CN 201920917457 U CN201920917457 U CN 201920917457U CN 210280770 U CN210280770 U CN 210280770U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drilling machine capable of automatically calibrating and correcting, in particular to the technical field of drilling machines, which comprises a drilling machine main body, wherein the drilling machine main body comprises a base, a drilling platform is arranged at the top end of the base, a moving mechanism and a calibrating mechanism are arranged at the top end of the drilling platform, and the moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the calibrating mechanism; the moving mechanism comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged at the top end of the drill floor, an electric sliding rail is arranged at the top end of the sliding plate, and a first electric push rod is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate; the calibration mechanism comprises a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixed to the top end of the drill floor, a second electric push rod penetrates through the vertical plate, a transverse plate is fixed to the end portion of a piston rod of the second electric push rod, and a first infrared emitter and a first infrared receiver are fixed to the bottom end of the transverse plate. The utility model discloses a moving mechanism and aligning gear carry out the automatic adjustment calibration to the work piece, improve the machining precision, and effectively reduce personnel intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drilling machine technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a but drilling machine of automatic calibration correction.
Background
The drilling machine is a machine tool for processing holes on a workpiece by using a drill bit, can drill through holes and blind holes, replace special cutters and expand, ream and ream the holes or tap the holes, and needs to calibrate the workpiece to ensure the processing precision before processing the workpiece.
The utility model discloses a patent application publication No. CN 205085435U's utility model discloses a drilling machine with infrared calibration belongs to auto parts processing field, including drilling machine body and infrared calibrating device, the drilling machine body includes base, pillar and headstock, be provided with motor, transmission and drill bit in the headstock, the drill bit stretches out the headstock just extends to the base, infrared calibrating device includes mobilizable support, infrared emitter and infrared receiver demountable installation are on the support, the infrared laser of infrared emitter transmission and the axis coincidence of drill bit, infrared receiver is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the pilot lamp. This drilling machine adopts the structure of addding infrared calibrating device, can be used for fixing a position work piece processing position before processing, and not only convenient operation is swift, and positioning accuracy is higher, has effectively compensatied prior art's defect.
However, when the drilling machine is actually used, the drilling machine still has more defects, for example, the drilling machine manually moves a workpiece in the whole course to perform calibration, the labor intensity of personnel is higher, and the calibration error is larger, so that the calibration precision is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides a but drilling machine of automatic calibration correction adjusts the position of work piece through moving mechanism, utilizes the aligning gear to calibrate the work piece simultaneously, then processes the groove position of work piece through the drilling machine main part, realizes the automatic calibration correction, improves the machining precision, and effectively reduces personnel intensity of labour to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drilling machine capable of automatically calibrating and correcting comprises a drilling machine main body, wherein the drilling machine main body comprises a base, a control rack is welded at the rear end of the base, a drill bit penetrates through the bottom end of the control rack, a drill floor is arranged at the top end of the base, a moving mechanism and a calibrating mechanism are arranged at the top end of the drill floor, the moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the calibrating mechanism, and the moving mechanism and the calibrating mechanism are both arranged below the drill bit;
the moving mechanism comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged at the top end of the drill floor, an electric sliding rail is arranged at the top end of the sliding plate, a clamp is fixed at the top end of the electric sliding rail, and a first electric push rod is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate;
the calibrating mechanism comprises a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixed to the top end of the drill floor, a second electric push rod penetrates through the vertical plate, a transverse plate is fixed to the end portion of a piston rod of the second electric push rod, a first infrared emitter and a first infrared receiver are fixed to the bottom end of the transverse plate, and the first infrared emitter is installed on one side of the first infrared receiver.
In a preferred embodiment, a first sleeve is fixed on the first electric push rod through a bolt, a first support rod is welded at the bottom end of the first sleeve, the first support rod is welded on the side face of the drill floor, and the first electric push rod is fixed with the drill floor through the first sleeve and the first support rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the sliding plate is slidably connected with the top end of the drill floor through two sliding rails, and the two sliding rails are respectively installed at the front side and the rear side of the moving mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, a second sleeve is fixed to the upper end of the second electric push rod through a bolt, a second supporting rod is welded to the bottom end of the second sleeve, the second supporting rod is welded to the side face of the vertical plate, and the second electric push rod is fixed to the vertical plate through the second sleeve and the second supporting rod.
In a preferred embodiment, a second infrared transmitter is fixed at the top end of the transverse plate, a second infrared receiver is fixed at the bottom end of the control frame, the second infrared receiver is installed on one side of the drill bit, and the second infrared receiver is connected with the programmable PLC.
In a preferred embodiment, the control frame, the electric slide rail, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the first infrared emitter, the first infrared receiver, the second infrared emitter and the second infrared receiver are all connected with a programmable PLC.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. before the utility model is used, a groove is firstly processed in advance at the processing position of a workpiece, then the workpiece is fixed on the moving mechanism, then the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is utilized to control the moving mechanism to adjust the left and right positions and the front and back positions of the workpiece, and the calibrating mechanism is controlled to calibrate the workpiece simultaneously;
2. effectively improve first electric putter and second electric putter's settling stability through first sleeve and first branch and second sleeve and second branch, guarantee the normal clear of calibration work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view structure diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the calibration mechanism of the present invention.
The reference signs are: the drilling machine comprises a drilling machine main body, a base, a control frame, a drill bit, a drilling platform, a moving mechanism, a calibrating mechanism, a sliding plate, an electric sliding rail, a clamp, a first electric pushing rod, a vertical plate, a second electric pushing rod, a transverse plate, a first infrared emitter, a second infrared emitter, a transverse plate, a first infrared receiver, a sleeve, a support rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The drilling machine capable of automatically calibrating and correcting comprises a drilling machine main body 1, wherein the drilling machine main body 1 comprises a base 2, a control frame 3 is welded at the rear end of the base 2, a drill bit 4 penetrates through the bottom end of the control frame 3, a drill floor 5 is arranged at the top end of the base 2, a moving mechanism 6 and a calibrating mechanism 7 are arranged at the top end of the drill floor 5, the moving mechanism 6 is installed on one side of the calibrating mechanism 7, and the moving mechanism 6 and the calibrating mechanism 7 are both installed below the drill bit 4;
the moving mechanism 6 comprises a sliding plate 8, the sliding plate 8 is arranged at the top end of the drill floor 5, an electric sliding rail 9 is arranged at the top end of the sliding plate 8, a clamp 10 is fixed at the top end of the electric sliding rail 9, a first electric push rod 11 is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate 8, the electric push rod is also called a linear driver, and is a novel linear actuating mechanism mainly composed of a motor push rod, a control device and other mechanisms, and can be considered as an extension of a rotating motor in the aspect of structure, the structure of the clamp 10 is the prior art, and further description is omitted;
the calibration mechanism 7 comprises a vertical plate 12, the vertical plate 12 is fixed at the top end of the drill floor 5, a second electric push rod 13 penetrates through the vertical plate 12, a transverse plate 14 is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the second electric push rod 13, a first infrared emitter 15 and a first infrared receiver 16 are fixed at the bottom end of the transverse plate 14, the first infrared emitter 15 is installed at one side of the first infrared receiver 16, the infrared emitter emits light outwards in a certain range through an infrared emitting tube, so that a control signal effect is achieved, the infrared receiver is a device capable of receiving infrared signals and independently receiving and outputting infrared signals compatible with TTL electric frequency signals, the size of the device is almost the same as that of a common plastic-sealed triode, and the device is suitable for various infrared remote controls and infrared data transmission;
the bottom end of the sliding plate 8 is connected with the top end of the drill floor 5 in a sliding manner through two sliding rails 19, and the two sliding rails 19 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the moving mechanism 6;
a second infrared emitter 22 is fixed at the top end of the transverse plate 14, a second infrared receiver 23 is fixed at the bottom end of the control frame 3, the second infrared receiver 23 is installed at one side of the drill bit 4, the second infrared receiver 23 is connected with a programmable PLC (programmable logic controller), the programmable PLC is an electronic device which is specially designed for digital operation in industrial environment, adopts a programmable memory, is used for storing instructions for executing operations such as logic operation, sequential operation, timing, counting, arithmetic operation and the like in the programmable PLC, and can control various types of machinery or production processes through digital or analog input and output;
the control frame 3, the electric slide rail 9, the first electric push rod 11, the second electric push rod 13, the first infrared emitter 15, the first infrared receiver 16, the second infrared emitter 22 and the second infrared receiver 23 are all connected with a programmable PLC.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the utility model discloses before the use, personnel are at the processing position of work piece recess of processing in advance, then fix the work piece inside anchor clamps 10, and make the recess on the work piece towards 4 directions of drill bit, then start second electric putter 13, second infrared emitter 22 and second infrared receiver 23, second electric putter 13 work drives diaphragm 14 and removes, thereby drive first infrared emitter 15 on diaphragm 14 simultaneously, first infrared receiver 16 and the motion of second infrared emitter 22, when the infrared ray of second infrared emitter 22 transmission is received by the second infrared receiver 23 of control frame 3 bottom, second infrared emitter 22 gives programmable PLC with signal transmission, programmable PLC controls second electric putter 13 stop work, first infrared emitter 15 is under drill bit 4 this moment, programmable PLC starts first infrared emitter 15 simultaneously, The first infrared receiver 16, the first electric push rod 11 and the electric slide rail 9, the first electric push rod 11 works to drive the slide plate 8, the electric slide rail 9 and the clamp 10 to slide left and right, so as to adjust the left and right positions of the workpiece inside the clamp 10, the electric slide rail 9 works to drive the clamp 10 to move back and forth, so as to adjust the front and back positions of the workpiece, the first infrared emitter 15 working at the same time generates infrared rays towards the lower part, then the infrared rays reach the drill floor 5 to be reflected and scattered back and received by the first infrared receiver 16, after the workpiece moves to the range of the first infrared emitter 15, when the infrared rays emitted by the first infrared emitter 15 are reflected and scattered back again through the flat surface of the workpiece, the reflection and scattering intensity received by the first infrared receiver 16 are the same, and when the infrared rays are reflected and scattered back again through the groove of the workpiece, the reflection and scattering intensity received by the first infrared receiver 16 are different, the programmable PLC receives the changed signal, the electric slide rail 9 and the second electric push rod 13 are closed, the workpiece stops at the moment, the programmable PLC starts the second electric push rod 13, the transverse plate 14 returns to the original position when the second electric push rod 13 works, the groove in the workpiece is positioned under the drill bit 4 at the moment, then the programmable PLC controls the rack 3 to drive the drill bit 4 to process the groove position of the workpiece, automatic calibration and correction are realized, the processing precision is improved, and the labor intensity of personnel is effectively reduced.
The drilling machine capable of automatically calibrating and correcting as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5 further comprises a first sleeve 17, wherein the first sleeve 17 is fixed on the first electric push rod 11 through a bolt, a first support rod 18 is welded at the bottom end of the first sleeve 17, the first support rod 18 is welded on the side surface of the drill floor 5, and the first electric push rod 11 is fixed with the drill floor 5 through the first sleeve 17 and the first support rod 18;
the upper end of the second electric push rod 13 is fixed with a second sleeve 20 through a bolt, the bottom end of the second sleeve 20 is welded with a second support rod 21, the second support rod 21 is welded on the side face of the vertical plate 12, and the second electric push rod 13 is fixed with the vertical plate 12 through the second sleeve 20 and the second support rod 21.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: support first electric putter 11 through first sleeve 17 and first branch 18, support second electric putter 13 through second sleeve 20 and second branch 21, effectively improve first electric putter 11 and second electric putter 13's settling stability, guarantee the normal clear of calibration work.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, before the utility model is used, a groove is firstly processed at the processing position of a workpiece, then the workpiece is fixed on the moving mechanism 6, then the moving mechanism 6 is controlled by the programmable PLC to adjust the left and right positions and the front and back positions of the workpiece, the calibrating mechanism 7 is controlled to calibrate the workpiece, when the groove on the workpiece moves to the position under the drill bit 4 of the drilling machine main body 1, the moving mechanism 6 is controlled to stop moving, then the drilling machine main body 1 is controlled to process the groove position of the workpiece, automatic calibration and correction are realized, the processing precision is improved, and the labor intensity of personnel is effectively reduced;
referring to the description of the attached drawings 3, 4 and 5, the first sleeve 17 and the first support bar 18, and the second sleeve 20 and the second support bar 21 effectively improve the stability of the first electric push rod 11 and the second electric push rod 13, so as to ensure the normal operation of the calibration.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A drilling machine capable of automatically calibrating and correcting comprises a drilling machine main body (1), and is characterized in that: the drilling machine main body (1) comprises a base (2), a control rack (3) is welded at the rear end of the base (2), a drill bit (4) penetrates through the bottom end of the control rack (3), a drilling platform (5) is arranged at the top end of the base (2), a moving mechanism (6) and a calibrating mechanism (7) are arranged at the top end of the drilling platform (5), the moving mechanism (6) is installed on one side of the calibrating mechanism (7), and the moving mechanism (6) and the calibrating mechanism (7) are installed below the drill bit (4);
the moving mechanism (6) comprises a sliding plate (8), the sliding plate (8) is arranged at the top end of the drill floor (5), an electric sliding rail (9) is arranged at the top end of the sliding plate (8), a clamp (10) is fixed at the top end of the electric sliding rail (9), and a first electric push rod (11) is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate (8);
the calibrating mechanism (7) comprises a vertical plate (12), the vertical plate (12) is fixed to the top end of the drill floor (5), a second electric push rod (13) penetrates through the vertical plate (12), a transverse plate (14) is fixed to the end portion of a piston rod of the second electric push rod (13), a first infrared emitter (15) and a first infrared receiver (16) are fixed to the bottom end of the transverse plate (14), and the first infrared emitter (15) is installed on one side of the first infrared receiver (16).
2. The drill press capable of automatic calibration and correction according to claim 1, wherein: first electric putter (11) are gone up and are fixed with first sleeve (17) through the bolt, first sleeve (17) bottom welding has first branch (18), first branch (18) welding is in rig floor (5) side, first electric putter (11) are fixed mutually with rig floor (5) through first sleeve (17) and first branch (18).
3. The drill press capable of automatic calibration and correction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the sliding plate (8) is connected with the top end of the drill floor (5) in a sliding mode through two sliding rails (19), and the two sliding rails (19) are installed on the front side and the rear side of the moving mechanism (6) respectively.
4. The drill press capable of automatic calibration and correction according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the second electric push rod (13) is fixed with a second sleeve (20) through a bolt, a second supporting rod (21) is welded at the bottom end of the second sleeve (20), the second supporting rod (21) is welded on the side face of the vertical plate (12), and the second electric push rod (13) is fixed with the vertical plate (12) through the second sleeve (20) and the second supporting rod (21).
5. The drill press capable of automatic calibration and correction according to claim 1, wherein: the drill bit is characterized in that a second infrared emitter (22) is fixed to the top end of the transverse plate (14), a second infrared receiver (23) is fixed to the bottom end of the control rack (3), the second infrared receiver (23) is installed on one side of the drill bit (4), and the second infrared receiver (23) is connected with a programmable PLC.
6. The drill press capable of automatic calibration and correction according to claim 5, wherein: the control rack (3), the electric slide rail (9), the first electric push rod (11), the second electric push rod (13), the first infrared transmitter (15), the first infrared receiver (16), the second infrared transmitter (22) and the second infrared receiver (23) are all connected with the programmable PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920917457.7U CN210280770U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Drilling machine capable of automatically calibrating and correcting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920917457.7U CN210280770U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Drilling machine capable of automatically calibrating and correcting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210280770U true CN210280770U (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920917457.7U Active CN210280770U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Drilling machine capable of automatically calibrating and correcting |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112207315A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-12 | 梁少龙 | High-precision drilling machine for workpiece machining |
| CN112264646A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-26 | 胡少洪 | Accurate positioning drilling machine with automatic calibration function |
| CN112355164A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-12 | 昆山智盛昶精密机械有限公司 | Sheet metal forming equipment convenient to use |
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201920917457.7U patent/CN210280770U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112207315A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-12 | 梁少龙 | High-precision drilling machine for workpiece machining |
| CN112207315B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-07-08 | 烟台东星集团有限公司 | High-precision drilling machine for workpiece machining |
| CN112264646A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-26 | 胡少洪 | Accurate positioning drilling machine with automatic calibration function |
| CN112355164A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-12 | 昆山智盛昶精密机械有限公司 | Sheet metal forming equipment convenient to use |
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