CN210279754U

CN210279754U - Seed cleaning shovel

Info

Publication number: CN210279754U
Application number: CN201920936468.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙荣霞; 张晓文; 刘京; 郭帅强; 邓肖; 李贺勤; 江绪文
Original assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Current assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-06-21
Filing date: 2019-06-21
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-21

Abstract

A seed cleaning shovel. The aluminum alloy cleaning shovel comprises an aluminum alloy cleaning shovel (1), a shovel opening (2), sieve holes (3), a funnel column (4), a hollow connecting pipe (5), a connecting pipe thread (6), a shovel handle (7), a shovel handle anti-skidding threads (8), a seed outlet pipe (9), a seed outlet pipe thread (10), a seed outlet pipe cover (11), a seed outlet pipe cover anti-skidding threads (12), a seed outlet pipe cover internal thread (13), a funnel (14), a funnel opening (15), a shovel handle pipe (16) and a shovel handle internal thread (17). Seeds are picked from the shovel opening (2) and sorted by the sieve holes (3) of the aluminum alloy sorting shovel (1), and then bagged from the shovel opening (2) or the seed outlet pipe (9). The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy seed skewer taking, high cleaning efficiency, convenient bagging, high working efficiency, wide application range and the like, and has good practicability.

Description

Seed cleaning shovel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed cleaning device especially relates to a seed cleaning shovel.

Background

By cleaning, the sowing quality and commodity can be improved, the appearance size of the seeds is basically uniform and consistent, the seeds are full and robust, and the comprehensive indexes of seed cleanliness, germination rate and the like are obviously improved. Practice proves that the seed cleaning and processing can improve the uniformity, the cleanliness and the thousand grain weight of seed grains, obviously improve the germination vigor and the germination rate of the seeds, reduce plant diseases and insect pests in the seedling stage and improve the crop yield.

The cleaning aims at removing the impurities in the seeds according to the physical characteristics (such as width, thickness and length, density, critical suspension speed, surface characteristics of the seeds and the like) of the seeds, such as immature, broken and plant diseases and insect pests suffered seeds and weed seeds; seeds with high germination rate and vigorous vitality are separated from ordinary seeds for propagation of offspring.

After the seeds are cleaned, the storage and transportation of the seeds are facilitated, and the competitive power of the seeds on the market is improved. After the seeds are cleaned and processed, the purity is high, the quality is good, and the seeds are popular with farmers.

In seed production and distribution there is often a range of factors from: a part of seeds are picked from a seed pile (in bulk) and a large package of seeds and used for production, sale, scientific research and the like.

In the process of seed extraction and seed separation, the problems of more seed impurities, a plurality of broken grains, small seeds and the like are often encountered, the expectation of people on healthy and plump seeds with uniform size cannot be met, and cleaning is needed after seed separation. In addition, when people use a shovel to pick seeds, the problems that the opening of a seed bag is not easy to open, the bag opening is small and the like often occur, so that the seeds are inconvenient to bag. Therefore, aiming at the practical problems encountered in the seed skewing, continuous innovation and improvement on the skewing device and method and the like are required.

Therefore, aiming at the problems existing in the prior seed shovel for carrying out crop seed cutting and the demand of seed production and sale on high-quality seeds, a simple and practical seed cleaning shovel is developed and researched, and the cleaning shovel has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in seed cutting, high cleaning efficiency, convenience in bagging, high working efficiency, wide application range and the like, and has important practical significance.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a shovel is cleaned to seed simple structure, seed skewer get easy, clean high-efficient, bagging-off convenience, work efficiency is high, application scope is wide.

The utility model provides a seed cleaning shovel. The aluminum alloy cleaning shovel, a shovel opening, sieve meshes, a funnel column, a hollow connecting pipe, a connecting pipe thread, a shovel handle anti-skidding thread, a seed outlet pipe thread, a seed outlet pipe cover anti-skidding thread, a seed outlet pipe cover internal thread, a funnel opening, a shovel handle pipe and a shovel handle pipe internal thread.

The front end of the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel is a shovel opening, the bottom of the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel is provided with a sieve mesh, and the rear portion of the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel is a funnel column.

The funnel column is internally provided with a funnel, and the rear part of the funnel column is provided with a hollow connecting pipe.

The front part of the funnel is provided with a funnel opening.

The hollow connecting pipe is provided with connecting pipe threads.

The inside of the shovel handle is a shovel handle pipe, the rear part of the shovel handle is provided with a seed outlet pipe, and the surface of the shovel handle is provided with shovel handle anti-skid lines.

The front part of the shovel handle pipe is provided with internal screw threads of the shovel handle pipe.

The seed outlet pipe is provided with a seed outlet pipe thread.

The seed outlet pipe cover is internally provided with a seed outlet pipe cover internal thread, and the surface of the seed outlet pipe cover is provided with seed outlet pipe cover anti-skid lines.

The connecting pipe thread and the shovel handle pipe inner thread can connect the hollow connecting pipe with the shovel handle through rotation.

The seed outlet pipe thread and the seed outlet pipe cover internal thread can be connected with the seed outlet pipe cover through rotation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seed cleaning shovel.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the seed cleaning shovel.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a funnel column of the seed cleaning shovel.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the shovel handle of the seed cleaning shovel.

In the figure, an aluminum alloy cleaning shovel 1, a shovel port 2, a sieve pore 3, a funnel column 4, a hollow connecting pipe 5, a connecting pipe thread 6, a shovel handle 7, a shovel handle anti-skid grain 8, a seed outlet pipe 9, a seed outlet pipe thread 10, a seed outlet pipe cover 11, a seed outlet pipe cover anti-skid grain 12, a seed outlet pipe cover internal thread 13, a funnel 14, a funnel port 15, a shovel handle pipe 16 and a shovel handle pipe internal thread 17.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the seed cleaning shovel comprises an aluminum alloy cleaning shovel 1, a shovel opening 2, sieve holes 3, a funnel column 4, a hollow connecting pipe 5, a connecting pipe thread 6, a shovel handle 7, shovel handle anti-skid threads 8, a seed outlet pipe 9, a seed outlet pipe thread 10, a seed outlet pipe cover 11, seed outlet pipe cover anti-skid threads 12, seed outlet pipe cover internal threads 13, a funnel 14, a funnel opening 15, a shovel handle pipe 16 and shovel handle pipe internal threads 17.

The aluminum alloy of seed cleaning shovel clean 1 front end of shovel and be used for the spike to get the seed for shovel mouth 2, there is sieve mesh 3 in the bottom to be used for the seed to clean, the rear portion is used for the seed circulation for funnel post 4.

A funnel 14 is arranged in the funnel column 4 of the seed cleaning shovel; the funnel 14 is provided with a funnel opening 15 at the upper part and a hollow connecting pipe 5 at the lower part, which are used for seed circulation.

The hollow connecting pipe 5 of the seed cleaning shovel is provided with a connecting pipe thread 6 for connecting the funnel column 4 with the shovel handle 7.

A shovel handle pipe 16 is arranged in a shovel handle 7 of the seed cleaning shovel, and a seed outlet pipe 9 is arranged at the rear part of the shovel handle and is used for seed circulation; the surface of the shovel handle 7 is provided with shovel handle anti-skid lines 8 to increase the friction force of the handle when seeds are picked; the front part of the shovel handle pipe 16 is provided with a shovel handle pipe internal thread 17 for connecting the funnel column 4 with the shovel handle 7.

Seed sorting shovel's play seed pipe 9 be used for the seed circulation, go up to have out seed pipe screw thread 10 to be used for going out seed pipe 9 and play kind of pipe cap 11 be connected.

Seed cleaning shovel's play kind of tube cap 11 surface have play kind of tube cap antiskid line 12 to increase the frictional force when rotatory play kind of tube cap 11, have play kind of tube cap internal thread 13 to be used for out kind of pipe 9 and play kind of tube cap 11 to be connected.

The utility model discloses application method: and selecting the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel 2 with the proper mesh size of 3 according to the actual size of the seeds to be picked and the size of the mesh size of 3 at the bottom of the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel 2. The hollow connecting pipe 5 at the rear part of the funnel column 4 at the rear part of the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel 2 is aligned with the shovel handle pipe 16 at the front part of the shovel handle 7, and the shovel handle 7 and the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel 2 are connected together in a rotating mode through the internal threads 17 and the connecting pipe threads 6 of the shovel handle. The seed outlet pipe cover 11 is rotatably connected to the seed outlet pipe 9 or rotatably removed from the seed outlet pipe 9 by using the seed outlet pipe threads 10 and the seed outlet pipe cover internal threads 13 according to actual needs. Holding the shovel 7 and aiming at the shovel mouth 2 with target seed unit skewer and get a certain amount of seed to aluminium alloy cleaning shovel 2 after, the vibration utilizes the sieve mesh 3 of aluminium alloy cleaning shovel 2 bottom to clean the seed all around, the seed after cleaning can be poured into in the seed bag from shovel mouth 2, if the bagging-off of shovel mouth 2 is inconvenient for the circumstances such as the seed bag is less, then rotatable play kind tube cap 11, with play kind tube cap 11 rotatory take off from play kind of pipe 9, play kind of pipe 9 inserts the seed sack, shovel mouth 2 is upwards, the seed then flows into in the seed bag through hollow connecting pipe 5, shovel pipe 16, play kind of pipe 9 through funnel mouth 15 of funnel 14. After the spike is got and is cleaned the seed, in time clean up the remaining impurity in the seed cleaning shovel, can dismantle the seed cleaning shovel when necessary to use next time.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions adopting equivalent or equivalent alternative forms fall within the protection scope claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed cleaning shovel is characterized in that: the cleaning and screening device comprises an aluminum alloy cleaning shovel (1), a shovel opening (2), sieve holes (3), a funnel column (4), a hollow connecting pipe (5), a connecting pipe thread (6), a shovel handle (7), shovel handle anti-skidding lines (8), a seed outlet pipe (9), a seed outlet pipe thread (10), a seed outlet pipe cover (11), seed outlet pipe cover anti-skidding lines (12), seed outlet pipe cover internal threads (13), a funnel (14), a funnel opening (15), a shovel handle pipe (16) and shovel handle pipe internal threads (17); aligning a hollow connecting pipe (5) at the rear part of a funnel column (4) at the rear part of an aluminum alloy cleaning shovel (2) with a shovel handle pipe (16) at the front part of a shovel handle (7), and rotatably connecting the shovel handle (7) and the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel (2) together by utilizing a shovel handle pipe internal thread (17) and a connecting pipe thread (6); during sampling, the seed outlet pipe cover (11) can be rotatably connected to the seed outlet pipe (9) or rotatably taken down from the seed outlet pipe (9) by utilizing the seed outlet pipe thread (10) and the seed outlet pipe cover internal thread (13); seeds flow into the seed bag through a funnel opening (15) of the funnel (14) through the hollow connecting pipe (5), the shovel handle pipe (16) and the seed outlet pipe (9).

2. A seed cleaning shovel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel (1) is a shovel opening (2), the bottom of the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel is provided with a sieve mesh (3), and the rear part of the aluminum alloy cleaning shovel is a funnel column (4).

3. A seed cleaning shovel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the funnel column (4) is internally provided with a funnel (14), and the rear part of the funnel column is provided with a hollow connecting pipe (5).

4. A seed cleaning shovel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the front part of the funnel (14) is provided with a funnel opening (15).

5. A seed cleaning shovel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the hollow connecting pipe (5) is provided with a connecting pipe thread (6).

6. A seed cleaning shovel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a shovel handle pipe (16) is arranged in the shovel handle (7), the rear part of the shovel handle is provided with a seed outlet pipe (9), and the surface of the shovel handle is provided with shovel handle anti-skid grains (8).

7. A seed cleaning shovel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the front part of the shovel handle pipe (16) is provided with a shovel handle pipe internal thread (17).

8. A seed cleaning shovel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the seed outlet pipe (9) is provided with a seed outlet pipe thread (10).

9. A seed cleaning shovel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the seed outlet pipe cover (11) is provided with seed outlet pipe cover anti-skid grains (12) and a seed outlet pipe cover internal thread (13).

10. A seed cleaning shovel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting pipe thread (6) and the shovel handle pipe thread (17) can connect the hollow connecting pipe (5) with the shovel handle (7) through rotation.

11. A seed cleaning shovel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the seed outlet pipe (9) and the seed outlet pipe cover (11) can be connected by the seed outlet pipe thread (10) and the seed outlet pipe cover internal thread (13) through rotation.