CN210268623U - Quick measuring device of reservoir bank slope section above and under water - Google Patents
Quick measuring device of reservoir bank slope section above and under water Download PDFInfo
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- CN210268623U CN210268623U CN201921438073.3U CN201921438073U CN210268623U CN 210268623 U CN210268623 U CN 210268623U CN 201921438073 U CN201921438073 U CN 201921438073U CN 210268623 U CN210268623 U CN 210268623U
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Abstract
A rapid measuring device for water and underwater sections of a reservoir bank slope comprises a supporting mechanism, a horizontal angle measuring mechanism, a vertical angle measuring mechanism, a laser range finder and a depth measuring mechanism; the supporting mechanism comprises a sucker type non-slip mat, a telescopic triangular bracket, a lifting rod and a supporting chassis; the horizontal angle measuring mechanism comprises a horizontal angle scale, a pointer and a horizontal bubble; the vertical angle measuring mechanism comprises a vertical angle scale and pointers, the vertical angle scale is connected with the supporting chassis through a vertical rotating shaft, and the horizontal pointers are fixed at two ends of the bottom edge of the vertical angle scale; one end of the laser range finder is fixed at the circle center of the vertical angle scale through the transverse rotating shaft, and the other end of the laser range finder is coaxially connected with the vertical pointer; the depth measuring mechanism comprises a support, a depth measuring disc, a depth measuring ruler and a depth measuring hammer, and is connected with the depth measuring ruler along the radial direction of the horizontal angle disc. The utility model discloses convenient operation, stability is good, can arrange the ship in on, measurement accuracy is efficient, when reservoir bank collapse is emergent to be administered, can realize the horizontal section and the vertical section's rapid survey of bank slope about the surface of water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an engineering measuring device, concretely relates to reservoir bank slope section quick measuring device on water and under water.
Background
At present, in the water conservancy project of a loess area, because dry loess has high strength, strong side slope standing property and good side slope stability, when side slope excavation is required in the project construction, a large number of loess side slopes with steeper slopes, larger heights and exposed slope surfaces are often formed; however, in the submerged area after the reservoir stores water, the loess strength is rapidly reduced due to the collapsible property because of the water level change, heavy rainfall and other conditions, and the loess slope without protective measures is easy to collapse, thereby causing serious loss.
When the bank slope collapse disaster of the reservoir is treated in an emergency mode, bank slope stability analysis, bank collapse prediction, emergency danger removal and investigation and the like are carried out, information of the water section and the underwater sedimentation section of the bank slope needs to be obtained quickly, however, the collapse reservoir bank slope is steep and dangerous, the influence of water storage in a reservoir area and surrounding terrain is large, a measuring field only can mainly use a ship, measuring personnel cannot reach a slope body, and a conventional measuring instrument is complex in operation, low in efficiency, large in interference, poor in fixed stability and high in requirement on the field, so that the requirements of emergency engineering on high speed and high efficiency cannot be met. Therefore, a rapid measuring device is needed to be researched and applied to measuring the section of the reservoir bank slope.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a reservoir bank slope is on water and section quick measuring device under water when the reservoir to the loess area is emergent to be dealt with among the above-mentioned prior art, reservoir bank slope landslide regional information acquires inconvenient problem, can realize the horizontal section and the vertical section's the quick measurement of bank slope about the surface of water, convenient operation, measurement accuracy is efficient.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a rapid measuring device of sections above and below water on a reservoir bank slope comprises:
the device comprises a supporting mechanism, a horizontal angle measuring mechanism, a vertical angle measuring mechanism, a laser range finder and a depth measuring mechanism; the supporting mechanism comprises a telescopic triangular support and a lifting rod supported at the top of the telescopic triangular support, the telescopic triangular support comprises three supporting legs, the tops of the supporting legs are respectively hinged with the side surfaces of the lifting rod, the bottom ends of the supporting legs can be stably arranged on the measuring ship body, and the top of the lifting rod is connected with a supporting chassis; the horizontal angle measuring mechanism comprises a circular horizontal angle disc, 360-degree scale marks are divided on the circumference of the horizontal angle disc, and a first horizontal bubble and a second horizontal bubble are vertically arranged on the disc surface of the horizontal angle disc; the vertical angle measuring mechanism comprises a semicircular vertical angle scale, and 180-degree scale lines are divided on the circumference of the vertical angle scale; the vertical angle scale is vertically arranged on the surface of the horizontal angle scale, a vertical rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the bottom edge of the vertical angle scale, the vertical rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the horizontal angle scale and is connected with the supporting chassis, the vertical angle scale can rotate on the horizontal angle scale through the vertical rotating shaft, the diameter of the vertical angle scale is smaller than that of the horizontal angle scale, and a horizontal pointer is arranged on the bottom edge of the vertical angle scale in an outward extending mode; the laser range finder is arranged on the disc surface of the vertical angle disc, the bottom of the laser range finder is connected with the center of the bottom edge of the vertical angle disc through a transverse rotating shaft, the laser range finder can rotate on the vertical angle disc through the transverse rotating shaft, and a laser emitting end of the laser range finder extends outwards to form a vertical pointer; the depth measuring mechanism comprises a depth measuring support, the depth measuring support extends out of the horizontal angle disc and can rotate on the horizontal angle disc along with the vertical angle disc, the horizontal direction angle of the tested position can be read through the horizontal pointer, the depth measuring support is connected with a depth measuring disc with a depth measuring ruler, the depth measuring disc is arranged outside the horizontal angle disc, and a depth measuring hammer is arranged at the end part of the depth measuring ruler.
The bottom ends of the three supporting legs of the telescopic triangular support are provided with sucker type non-slip mats.
The side surfaces of the three support legs of the telescopic triangular support are respectively provided with a nut for adjusting the telescopic height.
The side of the lifting rod is provided with a nut for adjusting the telescopic height.
And support connecting rods are respectively hinged between the side surface of the bottom end of the lifting rod and the side surface of the supporting leg of the telescopic triangular support.
And a rotating handle for driving the inner depth measuring ruler to retract and release is arranged on the outer side of the depth measuring disc.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:
the supporting mechanism is small in size, simple and convenient to operate and high in efficiency, the height and the horizontal state can be quickly adjusted through the telescopic triangular supports and the lifting rods, 360-degree angle scale lines and horizontal pointers are arranged on the horizontal angle scale, measurement of different horizontal angles can be carried out, two horizontal bubbles vertical to the direction are mounted on the horizontal angle scale, and balance of the horizontal angle scale can be quickly checked. The vertical angle scale is vertically connected with the horizontal angle scale through the vertical rotating shaft, and the vertical angle scale is provided with 180-degree angle scale lines and a vertical pointer, so that different vertical angles of the overwater bank slope can be measured. The utility model discloses a measuring device is small, easy and simple to handle, suitable ship is last to be erect, can carry out reservoir bank slope fast on with the sectional measurement under water, utilizes the depth gage can carry out the point location under water fast and measure to realize high-efficient convenient vertical and horizontal section about drawing reservoir bank slope surface of water.
Further, the utility model discloses sucking disc formula slipmat can be firm to be fixed on the ship, improves stability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the utility model applied to the measurement of the vertical section of a bank slope;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the horizontal section measurement of the bank slope;
in the drawings: 1-a sucker type non-slip mat; 2-a telescopic tripod; 3-a lifting rod; 4-supporting the chassis; 5-horizontal angle scale; 6-horizontal pointer; 7-a vertical rotating shaft; 8-first horizontal bubble; 9-a second horizontal bubble; 10-vertical angle scale; 11-laser rangefinder; 12-vertical pointer; 13-a transverse rotating shaft; 14-a depth-finding support; 15-a depth measuring disc; 16-a depth measuring ruler; 17-sounding hammer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model relates to a section rapid survey device on water and under water on reservoir bank slope structurally includes supporting mechanism, horizontal angle measuring mechanism, perpendicular angle measuring mechanism, laser range finder 11 and sounding mechanism.
The supporting mechanism comprises a telescopic triangular support 2 and a lifting rod 3 supported at the top of the telescopic triangular support, the telescopic triangular support 2 comprises three supporting legs, the tops of the supporting legs are hinged to the side faces of the lifting rod 3 respectively, the bottom ends of the supporting legs can be stably arranged on a measuring ship body, the bottom ends of the three supporting legs of the telescopic triangular support 2 are provided with sucker type anti-slip pads 1, and the side faces of the three supporting legs of the telescopic triangular support 2 are provided with nuts for adjusting the telescopic height. The top of the lifting rod 3 is connected with a supporting chassis 4, and the side surface of the lifting rod 3 is provided with a nut for adjusting the telescopic height. And support connecting rods are respectively hinged between the side surface of the bottom end of the lifting rod 3 and the side surface of the supporting leg of the telescopic triangular support 2. The horizontal angle measuring mechanism comprises a circular horizontal angle disc 5, 360-degree scale lines are divided on the circumference of the horizontal angle disc 5, a first horizontal bubble 8 and a second horizontal bubble 9 are vertically arranged on the disc surface of the horizontal angle disc 5, and the balance degree of the horizontal angle disc 5 is adjusted through the first horizontal bubble 8 and the second horizontal bubble 9.
The vertical angle measuring mechanism comprises a semicircular vertical angle scale 10, and 180-degree scale marks are divided on the circumference of the vertical angle scale 10; the vertical angle scale 10 is arranged on the surface of the horizontal angle scale 5, a vertical rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the center of the bottom edge of the vertical angle scale 10, the vertical rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the center of the horizontal angle scale 5 to be connected with the supporting chassis 4, the vertical angle scale 10 can rotate on the horizontal angle scale 5 through the vertical rotating shaft 7, the diameter of the vertical angle scale 10 is smaller than that of the horizontal angle scale 5, and a horizontal pointer 6 is arranged on the bottom edge of the vertical angle scale 10 in an outward extending mode. Laser range finder 11 installs on the quotation of perpendicular angle scale 10 and the bottom is connected through transverse rotating shaft 13 with the base center of perpendicular angle scale 10, can make laser range finder 11 rotatory on perpendicular angle scale 10 through transverse rotating shaft 13, and laser emission end of laser range finder 11 outwards extends and sets up perpendicular pointer 12.
The depth measuring mechanism comprises a depth measuring support 14, the depth measuring support 14 extends out of the horizontal angle disc 5 and can rotate on the horizontal angle disc 5 along with the vertical angle disc 10, the horizontal direction angle of a tested position can be read through the horizontal pointer 6, the depth measuring support 14 is connected with a depth measuring disc 15 with a depth measuring ruler 16, the depth measuring disc 15 is arranged outside the horizontal angle disc 5, and a depth measuring hammer 17 is arranged at the end part of the depth measuring ruler 16. And a rotating handle for driving the inner depth measuring ruler 16 to retract and release is arranged on the outer side of the depth measuring disc 15.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the working principle of the utility model is that when in use, the suction cup type non-slip mat 1, the telescopic tripod 2, the lifting rod 3 and the supporting chassis 4 are installed firmly, the height of the telescopic tripod 2 is adjusted to make the supporting chassis 4 basically horizontal, then the horizontal angle scale 5 is fixed on the supporting chassis 4, the vertical angle scale 10 is vertically connected with the horizontal angle scale 5 through the vertical rotating shaft 7, the laser range finder 11 is installed at the center of the vertical angle scale 10 through the transverse rotating shaft 13, the horizontal pointer 6 and the vertical pointer 12 are respectively fixed with the vertical angle scale 10 and the laser range finder 11, the support legs on the telescopic tripod 2 are adjusted, the balance of the horizontal angle scale 5 is determined through two horizontal bubbles, when the shore vertical section of the reservoir bank slope is measured, the ship movement is stopped, the vertical angle scale 10 and the horizontal pointer 6 are fixed, the horizontal direction of the measuring section is determined, the vertical pointer 12 and the laser range finder 11 are rotated, the point on the section is aligned, the laser range finder 11 is started to measure, the vertical angle scale α and the distance L, the distance L is continuously measured, the horizontal section is continuously measured, the depth of the horizontal pointer is measured, the horizontal pointer is drawn, the horizontal pointer is changed, the point position of the horizontal pointer is changed when the horizontal angle scale 11 is measured, the horizontal angle scale is changed, the horizontal angle scale 11 is changed, the horizontal scale 11, the depth of the horizontal scale is changed, the depth of the horizontal scale is changed, the depth of the.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a reservoir bank slope section's on water and quick measuring device under water which characterized in that: comprises a supporting mechanism, a horizontal angle measuring mechanism, a vertical angle measuring mechanism, a laser range finder (11) and a depth measuring mechanism;
the supporting mechanism comprises a telescopic triangular support (2) and a lifting rod (3) supported at the top of the telescopic triangular support, the telescopic triangular support (2) comprises three supporting legs, the tops of the supporting legs are respectively hinged with the side surfaces of the lifting rod (3), the bottom ends of the supporting legs can be stably arranged on the measuring ship body, and the top of the lifting rod (3) is connected with a supporting chassis (4);
the horizontal angle measuring mechanism comprises a circular horizontal angle disc (5), 360-degree scale marks are divided on the circumference of the horizontal angle disc (5), and a first horizontal bubble (8) and a second horizontal bubble (9) are vertically arranged on the disc surface of the horizontal angle disc (5);
the vertical angle measuring mechanism comprises a semicircular vertical angle scale (10), and 180-degree scale marks are divided on the circumference of the vertical angle scale (10); the vertical angle scale (10) is vertically arranged on the surface of the horizontal angle scale (5), a vertical rotating shaft (7) is arranged at the center of the bottom edge of the vertical angle scale, the vertical rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the center of the horizontal angle scale (5) to be connected with the supporting base plate (4), the vertical angle scale (10) can rotate on the horizontal angle scale (5) through the vertical rotating shaft (7), the diameter of the vertical angle scale (10) is smaller than that of the horizontal angle scale (5), and a horizontal pointer (6) is arranged at the bottom edge of the vertical angle scale (10) in an outward extending mode;
the laser range finder (11) is arranged on the disc surface of the vertical angle disc (10), the bottom of the laser range finder is connected with the center of the bottom edge of the vertical angle disc (10) through a transverse rotating shaft (13), the laser range finder (11) can rotate on the vertical angle disc (10) through the transverse rotating shaft (13), and a laser emitting end of the laser range finder (11) extends outwards to be provided with a vertical pointer (12);
the depth measuring mechanism comprises a depth measuring support (14), the depth measuring support (14) extends out from a horizontal angle disc (5) and can rotate on the horizontal angle disc (5) along with a vertical angle disc (10), the horizontal direction angle of a tested position can be read through a horizontal pointer (6), the depth measuring support (14) is connected with a depth measuring disc (15) with a depth measuring ruler (16), the depth measuring disc (15) is arranged outside the horizontal angle disc (5), and a depth measuring hammer (17) is arranged at the end part of the depth measuring ruler (16).
2. The rapid measurement device for the section above and below water on the bank slope of the reservoir of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom ends of the three support legs of the telescopic triangular support (2) are provided with sucker type non-slip mats (1).
3. The rapid measurement device for the section above and below water on the bank slope of the reservoir of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side surfaces of the three support legs of the telescopic triangular support (2) are provided with nuts for adjusting the telescopic height.
4. The rapid measurement device for the section above and below water on the bank slope of the reservoir of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side of the lifting rod (3) is provided with a nut for adjusting the telescopic height.
5. The rapid measurement device for the section above and below water on the bank slope of the reservoir of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and support connecting rods are respectively hinged between the side surface of the bottom end of the lifting rod (3) and the side surface of the supporting leg of the telescopic triangular support (2).
6. The rapid measurement device for the section above and below water on the bank slope of the reservoir of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a rotating handle for driving the inner depth measuring ruler (16) to retract and release is arranged on the outer side of the depth measuring disc (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921438073.3U CN210268623U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Quick measuring device of reservoir bank slope section above and under water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921438073.3U CN210268623U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Quick measuring device of reservoir bank slope section above and under water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210268623U true CN210268623U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921438073.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210268623U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Quick measuring device of reservoir bank slope section above and under water |
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| CN (1) | CN210268623U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111998757A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 河海大学常州校区 | Device and method for measuring underwater repose angle of cohesive soil |
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201921438073.3U patent/CN210268623U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111998757A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 河海大学常州校区 | Device and method for measuring underwater repose angle of cohesive soil |
| CN111998757B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-06-14 | 河海大学常州校区 | Device and method for measuring underwater repose angle of cohesive soil |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200407 Termination date: 20200830 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |