CN210267458U - Heating unit utilizing solar energy, air energy and waste heat - Google Patents
Heating unit utilizing solar energy, air energy and waste heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN210267458U CN210267458U CN201921265139.3U CN201921265139U CN210267458U CN 210267458 U CN210267458 U CN 210267458U CN 201921265139 U CN201921265139 U CN 201921265139U CN 210267458 U CN210267458 U CN 210267458U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy-concerving and environment-protective, a utilize heating unit of solar energy air ability and waste heat is disclosed, including casing (1), inner bag (2), thermal-arrest board (3), heat exchange tube (4), condenser pipe (5), evaporimeter (6) and compressor (7), inner bag (2) set up in casing (1), heat exchange tube (4) set up in inner bag (2), heat exchange tube (4) one end and thermal-arrest board (3) hot water outlet intercommunication, the other end and thermal-arrest board (3) cold water inlet intercommunication of heat exchange tube (4), condenser pipe (5) set up between inner bag (2) and casing (1), evaporimeter (6) set up the top of casing (1), evaporimeter (6) compressor (7) are connected, condenser pipe (5) both ends are connected with compressor (7) and evaporimeter (6) respectively. The utility model can not only utilize solar energy for heating, but also save energy and protect environment; and air energy can be used for heating, so that normal heating in cloudy days and rainy days is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy-concerving and environment-protective, concretely relates to utilize heating unit of solar energy air energy and waste heat.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the energy problem becomes the most concerned problem in all countries in the world. According to investigation, the existing winter heating mainly uses coal-fired heating, which accounts for about 92 percent, and the heat efficiency of the coal-fired heating is low and is only 15 to 25 percent; especially in large and medium cities, the proportion of distributed boiler room heating is very large, accounting for about 84%. Traditional radiator heat transfer effect receives the influence of room temperature, room space size, the inside rivers circulation mode of radiator, and the effect of transferring heat is wayward, and quality of water also can seriously influence the life of radiator, and this all fully explains: the present heating efficiency of China is low, the coal is more, and the serious environmental pollution is caused to vast towns. And the solar energy resource is very abundant, so the solar heating system is widely popularized and applied, and the solar heating system has great economic benefit for saving conventional energy. However, the solar heating system cannot normally operate in rainy and cloudy days, resulting in limited heating.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an utilize heating unit of solar energy air energy and waste heat.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does: the utility model provides an utilize heating unit of solar energy air energy and waste heat, includes casing, inner bag, thermal-arrest board, heat exchange tube, condenser pipe, evaporimeter and compressor, the inner bag set up in the casing, the heat exchange tube sets up in the inner bag, heat exchange tube one end and thermal-arrest board hot water outlet intercommunication, the other end and the thermal-arrest board cold water inlet intercommunication of heat exchange tube, the condenser pipe sets up between inner bag and casing, the evaporimeter sets up the top of casing, the evaporimeter is connected with the compressor, the condenser pipe both ends are connected with compressor and evaporimeter respectively.
Furthermore, the bottom of the shell is provided with a supporting box, and the compressor is arranged in the supporting box.
Further, the heat exchange tube is a coil.
Furthermore, the condensation pipe is spiral.
Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the inner container, and a water inlet pipe is arranged at the lower part of the inner container.
Furthermore, the sections of the inner container and the shell are circular.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a heat insulation layer.
Furthermore, a heat storage material is arranged in the inner container.
Furthermore, the water replenishing tank is communicated with the lower part of the inner container through a pipeline.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can not only utilize solar energy for heating, but also save energy and protect environment; and air energy can be used for heating, so that normal heating in cloudy days and rainy days is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the refill tank to the inner container;
in the figure: 1-shell, 2-inner container, 3-heat collecting plate, 4-heat exchange tube, 5-condenser tube, 6-evaporator, 7-compressor, 8-supporting box, 9-heat insulating layer and 10-water supplementing box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "bottom", "side", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present embodiments.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat includes a housing 1, an inner container 2, a heat collecting plate 3, a heat exchanging pipe 4, a condensing pipe 5, an evaporator 6 and a compressor 7, wherein the inner container 2 is disposed in the housing 1, the heat exchanging pipe 4 is disposed in the inner container 2, and the heat exchanging pipe 4 is a coil pipe. One end of the heat exchange tube 4 is communicated with the hot water outlet of the heat collecting plate 3, and the other end of the heat exchange tube 4 is communicated with the cold water inlet of the heat collecting plate 3. The heat collecting plate 3 and the heat exchange tube 4 jointly form a solar heat collecting system, a medium circulating in the solar heat collecting system absorbs solar energy at the heat collecting plate 3, the temperature of the medium rises, a high-temperature medium enters the heat exchange tube 4 through a hot water outlet at the upper part of the heat collecting plate 3, the high-temperature medium exchanges heat with water in the liner 2 to raise the temperature of the water in the liner 2, the medium after heat exchange enters the heat collecting plate 3 through a cold water inlet at the lower part of the heat collecting plate 3, the medium entering the heat collecting plate 3 continuously absorbs the solar energy, and the process is repeated, and the medium is continuously utilized to exchange heat with the water in the liner 2, so that the water in the liner 2 is heated.
As shown in fig. 1, the condensation pipe 5 is disposed between the inner container 2 and the casing 1, the evaporator 6 is disposed on the top of the casing 1, the evaporator 6 is connected to the compressor 7, and both ends of the condensation pipe 5 are respectively connected to the compressor 7 and the evaporator 6. Evaporator 6, compressor 7 and condenser pipe 5 constitute the air energy heat collecting system jointly, the refrigerant in the air energy heat collecting system is compressed by compressor 7, the refrigerant that the temperature rose after the compression becomes in gaseous admission condenser pipe 5, gas becomes liquid in condenser pipe 5, the heat transfer that the liquefaction in-process produced is to near in the air, thereby heat inner bag 2, then, the liquefied refrigerant gets into evaporator 6, heat in the evaporator 6 absorbs the air, change the refrigerant into gas, the vaporized refrigerant is compressed by compressor 7 once more, so circulation, thereby continuous giving off heat in condenser pipe 5, heat inner bag 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the inner side wall of the housing 1 is provided with an insulating layer 9 to prevent excessive heat dissipation. Since the hot air inside the case 1 is mostly concentrated on the upper portion of the case 1, the outside air temperature at the top of the case 1 is higher than that of other locations. The evaporator 6 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, so that the refrigerant in the air energy heat collecting system can be more effectively vaporized.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, a heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat includes a housing 1, an inner container 2, a heat collecting plate 3, a heat exchanging pipe 4, a condensing pipe 5, an evaporator 6 and a compressor 7, wherein the inner container 2 is disposed in the housing 1, the heat exchanging pipe 4 is disposed in the inner container 2, and the heat exchanging pipe 4 is a coil pipe. One end of the heat exchange tube 4 is communicated with the hot water outlet of the heat collecting plate 3, and the other end of the heat exchange tube 4 is communicated with the cold water inlet of the heat collecting plate 3. The heat collecting plate 3 and the heat exchange tube 4 jointly form a solar heat collecting system, a medium circulating in the solar heat collecting system absorbs solar energy at the heat collecting plate 3, the temperature of the medium rises, a high-temperature medium enters the heat exchange tube 4 through a hot water outlet at the upper part of the heat collecting plate 3, the high-temperature medium exchanges heat with water in the liner 2 to raise the temperature of the water in the liner 2, the medium after heat exchange enters the heat collecting plate 3 through a cold water inlet at the lower part of the heat collecting plate 3, the medium entering the heat collecting plate 3 continuously absorbs the solar energy, and the process is repeated, and the medium is continuously utilized to exchange heat with the water in the liner 2, so that the water in the liner 2 is heated.
As shown in fig. 1, the condensation pipe 5 is disposed between the inner container 2 and the casing 1, the evaporator 6 is disposed on the top of the casing 1, the evaporator 6 is connected to the compressor 7, and both ends of the condensation pipe 5 are respectively connected to the compressor 7 and the evaporator 6. Evaporator 6, compressor 7 and condenser pipe 5 constitute the air energy heat collecting system jointly, the refrigerant in the air energy heat collecting system is compressed by compressor 7, the refrigerant that the temperature rose after the compression becomes in gaseous admission condenser pipe 5, gas becomes liquid in condenser pipe 5, the heat transfer that the liquefaction in-process produced is to near in the air, thereby heat inner bag 2, then, the liquefied refrigerant gets into evaporator 6, heat in the evaporator 6 absorbs the air, change the refrigerant into gas, the vaporized refrigerant is compressed by compressor 7 once more, so circulation, thereby continuous giving off heat in condenser pipe 5, heat inner bag 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the inner side wall of the housing 1 is provided with an insulating layer 9 to prevent excessive heat dissipation. Since the hot air inside the case 1 is mostly concentrated on the upper portion of the case 1, the outside air temperature at the top of the case 1 is higher than that of other locations. The evaporator 6 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, so that the refrigerant in the air energy heat collecting system can be more effectively vaporized.
As shown in fig. 1, the condensation pipe 5 is spiral, a support box 8 is provided at the bottom of the casing 1, and the compressor 7 is provided in the support box 8. The outlet of the evaporator 6 is communicated with the inlet of the compressor 7, the outlet of the compressor 7 is communicated with the upper port of the condensation pipe 5, and the lower port of the condensation pipe 5 is communicated with the outlet of the evaporator 6. The compressor 7 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and waste heat generated in the working process of the compressor 7 can be effectively utilized to heat water in the inner container 2.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1, a heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat includes a housing 1, an inner container 2, a heat collecting plate 3, a heat exchanging pipe 4, a condensing pipe 5, an evaporator 6 and a compressor 7, wherein the inner container 2 is disposed in the housing 1, the heat exchanging pipe 4 is disposed in the inner container 2, and the heat exchanging pipe 4 is a coil pipe. One end of the heat exchange tube 4 is communicated with the hot water outlet of the heat collecting plate 3, and the other end of the heat exchange tube 4 is communicated with the cold water inlet of the heat collecting plate 3. The heat collecting plate 3 and the heat exchange tube 4 jointly form a solar heat collecting system, a medium circulating in the solar heat collecting system absorbs solar energy at the heat collecting plate 3, the temperature of the medium rises, a high-temperature medium enters the heat exchange tube 4 through a hot water outlet at the upper part of the heat collecting plate 3, the high-temperature medium exchanges heat with water in the liner 2 to raise the temperature of the water in the liner 2, the medium after heat exchange enters the heat collecting plate 3 through a cold water inlet at the lower part of the heat collecting plate 3, the medium entering the heat collecting plate 3 continuously absorbs the solar energy, and the process is repeated, and the medium is continuously utilized to exchange heat with the water in the liner 2, so that the water in the liner 2 is heated.
As shown in fig. 1, the condensation pipe 5 is disposed between the inner container 2 and the casing 1, the evaporator 6 is disposed on the top of the casing 1, the evaporator 6 is connected to the compressor 7, and both ends of the condensation pipe 5 are respectively connected to the compressor 7 and the evaporator 6. Evaporator 6, compressor 7 and condenser pipe 5 constitute the air energy heat collecting system jointly, the refrigerant in the air energy heat collecting system is compressed by compressor 7, the refrigerant that the temperature rose after the compression becomes in gaseous admission condenser pipe 5, gas becomes liquid in condenser pipe 5, the heat transfer that the liquefaction in-process produced is to near in the air, thereby heat inner bag 2, then, the liquefied refrigerant gets into evaporator 6, heat in the evaporator 6 absorbs the air, change the refrigerant into gas, the vaporized refrigerant is compressed by compressor 7 once more, so circulation, thereby continuous giving off heat in condenser pipe 5, heat inner bag 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the inner side wall of the housing 1 is provided with an insulating layer 9 to prevent excessive heat dissipation. Since the hot air inside the case 1 is mostly concentrated on the upper portion of the case 1, the outside air temperature at the top of the case 1 is higher than that of other locations. The evaporator 6 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, so that the refrigerant in the air energy heat collecting system can be more effectively vaporized.
As shown in fig. 1, the condensation pipe 5 is spiral, a support box 8 is provided at the bottom of the casing 1, and the compressor 7 is provided in the support box 8. The outlet of the evaporator 6 is communicated with the inlet of the compressor 7, the outlet of the compressor 7 is communicated with the upper port of the condensation pipe 5, and the lower port of the condensation pipe 5 is communicated with the outlet of the evaporator 6. The compressor 7 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and waste heat generated in the working process of the compressor 7 can be effectively utilized to heat water in the inner container 2.
As shown in figure 1, the sections of the inner container 2 and the shell 1 are circular and are matched with the spiral condensation pipe 5, so that the structure is more compact, and the heat utilization rate is higher.
As shown in figure 2, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the inner container 2, and a water inlet pipe is arranged at the lower part of the inner container 2. The water outlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe of the heat supply pipe network, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water return pipe of the heat supply pipe network. The inner container 2 is internally provided with a heat storage material, when hot water is not supplied to a heat supply pipe network, the heat storage material stores heat, and when cold water enters the inner container 2, the cold water can be rapidly heated.
As shown in fig. 2, the unit further comprises a water replenishing tank 10, the water replenishing tank 10 is communicated with the lower part of the inner container 2 through a pipeline, and the water replenishing tank 10 is connected with a water source. The position of the water replenishing tank 10 is higher than that of the inner container 2, so that automatic water replenishing of the inner container 2 can be realized.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the present invention, and any changes in the shape or structure thereof, all the technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention, are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an utilize heating unit of solar energy air energy and waste heat which characterized in that: including casing (1), inner bag (2), thermal-arrest board (3), heat exchange tube (4), condenser pipe (5), evaporimeter (6) and compressor (7), inner bag (2) set up in casing (1), heat exchange tube (4) set up in inner bag (2), heat exchange tube (4) one end and thermal-arrest board (3) hot water outlet intercommunication, the other end and thermal-arrest board (3) cold water inlet intercommunication of heat exchange tube (4), condenser pipe (5) set up between inner bag (2) and casing (1), evaporimeter (6) set up the top of casing (1), evaporimeter (6) are connected with compressor (7), condenser pipe (5) both ends are connected with compressor (7) and evaporimeter (6) respectively.
2. The heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the compressor is characterized in that a supporting box (8) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), and the compressor (7) is arranged in the supporting box (8).
3. The heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the heat exchange tube (4) is a coil.
4. The heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the condensation pipe (5) is spiral.
5. The heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the inner container (2) is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the lower part of the inner container (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe.
6. The heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the sections of the inner container (2) and the shell (1) are circular.
7. The heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a heat-insulating layer (9).
8. The heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the inner container (2) is internally provided with a heat storage material.
9. The heating unit using solar air energy and waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the water replenishing tank (10) is communicated with the lower part of the inner container (2) through a pipeline.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921265139.3U CN210267458U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Heating unit utilizing solar energy, air energy and waste heat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921265139.3U CN210267458U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Heating unit utilizing solar energy, air energy and waste heat |
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| CN210267458U true CN210267458U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112776700A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-11 | 海宁市英德赛电子有限公司 | High-purity ammonia tank car heating system |
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- 2019-08-06 CN CN201921265139.3U patent/CN210267458U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112776700A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-11 | 海宁市英德赛电子有限公司 | High-purity ammonia tank car heating system |
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Effective date of registration: 20220719 Address after: 528200 second floor, No. 5, Punan Avenue, Ganglian village, Lishui Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (residence declaration) Patentee after: Guangdong nuansheng New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 034000 west of Chengnan Dayun Road, Yuanping City, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: SHANXI NUANSHENG HEAT ENERGY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |