CN210261584U

CN210261584U - Innocent treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicine residues

Info

Publication number: CN210261584U
Application number: CN201921237339.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宽
Original assignee: Tianjin Fuying Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Fuying Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-01
Filing date: 2019-08-01
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a well dregs of a decoction preparation fertilizer innocent treatment device, which comprises a body, this internal crushing district, filtering area and the dry zone of divideing into, the crushing district side is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, and pan feeding mouth below is equipped with crushing unit, it is equipped with the water tank to smash the district upside, the water tank is connected with this internal shunt network, be equipped with the nozzle on the shunt network, be equipped with the filter screen between crushing district, the filtering area bottom is equipped with first baffle, first baffle bottom is equipped with first discharge gate, first baffle downside is equipped with dual output shaft motor, and the brush cleaner in the upside output shaft filtering area, stirring vane in the downside output shaft dry zone, be equipped with dry unit and second discharge gate on the dry zone. The utility model discloses beneficial effect: the crushing area, the filtering area and the drying area are arranged, crushing and filtering are respectively carried out, water mist is sprayed in the crushing process for dust removal, and finally drying is carried out, so that the harmless treatment effect is realized.

Description

Innocent treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicine residues

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to fertilizer preparation equipment field especially relates to a well dregs of a decoction preparation fertilizer innocent treatment device.

Background

At present, the recycling of resources is more and more emphasized by people, the residue after decocting the traditional Chinese medicine is directly poured by people, the waste is changed into the valuable, the resources are recycled, the traditional Chinese medicine residue is prepared into the organic fertilizer, and the fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like are provided for the growth of plants. In the preparation process, the Chinese medicine residues are firstly treated and crushed, which is beneficial to rapid fermentation and greatly saves the fermentation time.

However, a large amount of dust is generated in the crushing process, and the dust is easily scattered from the material inlet and the material outlet to pollute the external environment, and meanwhile, the dust also has adverse effects on the health of the operating personnel in the aspects of respiratory systems and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a traditional chinese medicine sediment preparation fertilizer innocent treatment device to solve the weak point of above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the Chinese medicine residues comprises a body with a cavity structure, the body is internally divided into a crushing area, a filtering area and a drying area from top to bottom, a feeding opening is arranged on the side surface of the crushing area, a crushing unit is arranged below the feeding opening, a water tank is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing area, the water tank is connected with a water distribution pipe network on the inner side of the upper surface of the crushing area, a plurality of nozzles are arranged downwards on the water distribution pipe network, a filter screen is arranged between the crushing area and the filtering area, a first clapboard is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the filtering area, a first discharge hole is arranged at the bottom end of the first clapboard, a motor with double output shafts is arranged at the lower side of the first clapboard, and the upper side output shaft passes through the first baffle and is connected with the cleaning brush in the filtering area, and the lower side output shaft is connected with the stirring blade in the drying area, the drying area is provided with a drying unit, and the bottom end of the drying area is provided with a second discharge hole.

Furthermore, crushing unit includes motor, rotation axis and helical blade, the motor sets up on crushing district lateral wall, and the output shaft passes the lateral wall and smashes the rotation axis connection in the district, be equipped with helical blade on the rotation axis.

Furthermore, the brush hair of the cleaning brush is contacted with the lower surface of the filter screen.

Further, the drying unit includes the forced air drier, the forced air drier sets up on the lateral wall of drying zone, and the air outlet is connected with the play tuber pipe of drying zone inside wall, evenly be equipped with a plurality of exhaust vents on the play tuber pipe.

Furthermore, the water distribution pipe network comprises a plurality of horizontal pipes and a plurality of vertical pipes, the horizontal pipes are arranged on the same horizontal plane in parallel, and the vertical pipes are vertically arranged and communicated with the horizontal pipes.

Furthermore, a plurality of support frames are arranged at the bottom of the body.

Furthermore, be equipped with the motor installation cavity between first baffle and the drying zone, dual output shaft motor is located the motor installation cavity.

Further, first baffle lower surface is equipped with trapezoidal connecting block, just the lower surface level of trapezoidal connecting block sets up, dual output axle motor is installed in trapezoidal connecting block bottom, dual output axle motor downside is equipped with the second baffle of falling the L type, the vertical end of second baffle is located the upside of first discharge gate, and is connected with first baffle.

Furthermore, the bottom plate of the body at the bottom of the drying area is of a conical surface structure, and the second discharge hole is located at the bottom of the conical surface structure.

Compared with the prior art, the innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the Chinese medicine residues has the following advantages:

the harmless treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the traditional Chinese medicine dregs of the utility model is sequentially provided with a crushing area, a filtering area and a drying area, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are poured into the crushing area from a feeding hole, and dust is removed through water mist while crushing is carried out; the crushed particle materials enter a filtering area from the filter screen, and the lower surface of the filter screen is cleaned in a rotating way by using a cleaning brush to prevent the filter screen from being blocked by particles; the filtered particles fall to a drying area from a first discharge port, materials in the drying area are dried by a blast drier, and finally the dried uniform particles are discharged from a second discharge port; the device carries out preliminary treatment to the chinese medicine sediment, prevents to produce the pollution to the environment, has effectively realized innocent treatment.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for harmless treatment of organic fertilizer prepared from Chinese herb medicine dregs according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a water distribution pipe network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-body; 2-a crushing zone; 3-a filtration zone; 4-a drying zone; 5-a feeding port; 6-a water tank; 7-water distribution pipe network; 8, a motor; 9-a rotating shaft; 10-a helical blade; 11-a filter screen; 12-cleaning brush; 13-a first separator; 14-trapezoidal connecting blocks; 15-double output shaft motor; 16-a second separator; 17-forced air drier; 18-stirring blades; 19-a first discharge port; 20-a second discharge port; 21-support frame.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the innocent treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicine residues comprises a body 1 with a cavity structure, the body 1 is internally divided into a crushing area 2, a filtering area 3 and a drying area 4 from top to bottom, a feeding port 5 is arranged on the side surface of the crushing area 2, a crushing unit is arranged below the feeding port 5, a water tank 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing area 2, the water tank 6 is connected with a water distribution pipe network 7 on the inner side of the upper surface of the crushing area 2, a plurality of nozzles are downwards arranged on the water distribution pipe network 7, a filter screen 11 is arranged between the crushing area 2 and the filtering area 3, a first partition plate 13 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the filtering area 3, a first discharge port 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the first partition plate 13, a double output shaft motor 15 is arranged at the lower side of the first partition plate 13, an upper output shaft penetrates through the first partition plate 13 to be connected with a cleaning brush 12 in the filtering, and a drying unit is arranged on the drying area 4, and a second discharge hole 20 is formed in the bottom end of the drying area.

The crushing unit comprises a motor 8, a rotating shaft 9 and a spiral blade 10, wherein the motor 8 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing area 2, an output shaft penetrates through the side wall and is connected with the rotating shaft 9 in the crushing area 2, and the spiral blade 10 is arranged on the rotating shaft 9.

The brush hair of the cleaning brush 12 is contacted with the lower surface of the filter screen 11.

The drying unit includes air-blast desiccator 17, air-blast desiccator 17 sets up on the lateral wall of drying zone 4, and the air outlet is connected with the play tuber pipe of 4 inside walls in drying zone, evenly be equipped with a plurality of exhaust vents on the play tuber pipe.

As shown in fig. 2, the water distribution network 7 includes a plurality of horizontal pipes and a plurality of vertical pipes, the horizontal pipes are arranged in parallel on the same horizontal plane, and the vertical pipes are vertically arranged between the horizontal pipes and are communicated with the horizontal pipes.

The bottom of the body 1 is provided with a plurality of support frames 21.

Be equipped with the motor installation cavity between first baffle 13 and the drying zone 4, dual output shaft motor 15 is located the motor installation cavity.

First baffle 13 lower surface is equipped with trapezoidal connecting block 14, just trapezoidal connecting block 14's lower surface level sets up, dual output shaft motor 15 is installed in trapezoidal connecting block 14 bottom, 15 downside of dual output shaft motor is equipped with the second baffle 16 of falling the L type, the vertical end of second baffle 16 is located the upside of first discharge gate 19, and is connected with first baffle 13.

The bottom plate of the body 1 at the bottom of the drying area 4 is of a conical surface structure, and the second discharge hole 20 is located at the bottom of the conical surface structure.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows:

the traditional Chinese medicine residues are poured into the crushing area 2 from the feeding port 5 for crushing, and when the traditional Chinese medicine residues are crushed, a water tank valve is opened, and water is sprayed to the crushing area 2 through each nozzle, so that a large amount of dust generated in the crushing process is prevented from diffusing out, and the dust removal effect is achieved; the crushed particle materials enter the filtering area 3 from the filter screen 11, and the particles are humidified at the moment and easily block the filter screen holes, so that the lower surface of the filter screen 11 is cleaned in a rotating way by using the cleaning brush 12, and the filter screen 11 is prevented from being blocked by the particles, so that the production efficiency is prevented from being influenced; the filtered particles fall from the first discharge port 19 to the drying zone 4, the materials in the drying zone 4 are dried by the air-blast dryer 17, and finally the dried uniform particles are discharged from the second discharge port 20 for subsequent organic fertilizer preparation.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the Chinese medicine residues is characterized in that: the body including the cavity structure, this internal from the top down divide into crushing district, filtering area and drying space, it is equipped with the pan feeding mouth to smash the district side, pan feeding mouth below is equipped with crushing unit, it is equipped with the water tank to smash the district upper surface, the water tank is connected with the water distribution pipe network of crushing district upper surface inboard, be equipped with a plurality of nozzles on the water distribution pipe network downwards, be equipped with the filter screen between crushing district, the filtering area, the slope of filtering area bottom is equipped with first baffle, be equipped with first discharge gate on the bottom of first baffle, first baffle downside is equipped with dual output shaft motor, and the upper side output shaft passes the cleaning brush in first baffle connection filtering area, stirring vane in the downside output shaft drying area, be equipped with drying unit on the drying area, and the bottom is equipped with the second discharge gate.

2. The innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the traditional Chinese medicine residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing unit comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a spiral blade, the motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing area, an output shaft penetrates through the side wall and is connected with the rotating shaft in the crushing area, and the spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft.

3. The innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the traditional Chinese medicine residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the brush hair of the cleaning brush is contacted with the lower surface of the filter screen.

4. The innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the traditional Chinese medicine residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drying unit includes the air-blast desiccator, the air-blast desiccator sets up on the lateral wall of drying zone, and the air outlet is connected with the play tuber pipe of drying zone inside wall, evenly be equipped with a plurality of exhaust vents on the play tuber pipe.

5. The innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the traditional Chinese medicine residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water diversion pipe network comprises a plurality of transverse pipes and a plurality of vertical pipes, the transverse pipes are arranged on the same horizontal plane in parallel, and the vertical pipes are vertically arranged and communicated with the transverse pipes.

6. The innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the traditional Chinese medicine residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the body is provided with a plurality of support frames.

7. The innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the traditional Chinese medicine residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: be equipped with the motor installation cavity between first baffle and the drying zone, dual output shaft motor is located the motor installation cavity.

8. The innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the Chinese medicine residues as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: first baffle lower surface is equipped with trapezoidal connecting block, just the lower surface level of trapezoidal connecting block sets up, dual output axle motor is installed in trapezoidal connecting block bottom, dual output axle motor downside is equipped with the second baffle of falling the L type, the vertical end of second baffle is located the upside of first discharge gate, and is connected with first baffle.

9. The innocent treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the traditional Chinese medicine residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the body bottom plate of drying zone bottom is conical surface structure, the second discharge gate is located the bottom of conical surface structure.