CN210259305U

CN210259305U - Turnover box for post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea

Info

Publication number: CN210259305U
Application number: CN201921245671.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张正周; 郭奇亮; 刘继; 郑旗; 樊雪飞
Original assignee: Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2019-08-02
Filing date: 2019-08-02
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turnover box for picked agrocybe cylindracea, which comprises a box body, two pressing components, two sliding components and a cover plate, wherein under the action of the cover plate, the sliding components, a first water absorption sheet, a second water absorption sheet, a third water absorption sheet and a fourth water absorption sheet, the water absorption sheets are arranged around the agrocybe cylindracea in the box body, the water absorption sheets have certain buffer action, the water absorption sheets containing water at the later stage of storage and transportation can also have the functions of moisture preservation and water retention, the operation of sealing the box body and sealing the box body can be simple and fast under the action of the pressing components, meanwhile, due to the existence of a spring, when the turnover box is bumped in the transportation process, the pressed cover plate can slide relatively, the damage to the appearance of the agrocybe cylindracea caused by mutual extrusion after the bumped and messy agrocybe is avoided, the unnecessary loss is caused, the agrocybe cylindracea is stored in layers, the effect of the water absorption sheet is ensured, and the operation of storing the agrocybe cylindracea in layers is simple and rapid.

Description

Turnover box for post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agrocybe cylindracea packing field especially relates to a turnover case for postharvest agrocybe cylindracea.

Background

Agrocybe cylindracea is an edible fungus native to China, and is also known as agaricus blazei murill, agrocybe aegerita and the like because it can grow on dried stumps of willow, tea tree, poplar and other tree species. The agrocybe cylindracea is also one of the most healthy food accepted in the world due to the fact that the agrocybe cylindracea has crisp and tender mouthfeel, delicious taste, rich nutrient components, a variety of trace elements and physiological function active ingredients which are beneficial to the human body, and the agrocybe cylindracea not only has high edible value, but also has high medicinal value.

The metabolism of the agrocybe aegerita after being picked can cause stipe elongation, thallus browning, umbrella opening, dehydration atrophy and flavor and texture reduction, and the fresh agrocybe aegerita can wither, thallus and mushroom folds begin to brown due to excessive dehydration within three days after being picked, and roots and edges of the agrocybe aegerita begin to rot.

The preservation method of the agrocybe cylindracea mainly comprises refrigeration preservation, modified atmosphere preservation, ozone preservation and chemical agent preservation, and whichever preservation mode is adopted, the agrocybe cylindracea needs to be boxed and stored in the preservation process of the agrocybe cylindracea, and the existing post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea turnover box is simple in structure, so that the agrocybe cylindracea is exposed in the air to accelerate the metabolism of the agrocybe cylindracea, the rot of the agrocybe cylindracea is accelerated, and the agrocybe cylindracea cannot be moisturized; and when encountering jolting in the transfer process of the existing transfer box, the agrocybe cylindracea is easy to damage the appearance of the agrocybe cylindracea due to mutual extrusion after jolting and scattering, and unnecessary loss is caused to mushroom farmers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a postharvest agrocybe cylindracea is with turnover case to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a turnover box for post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea comprises a box body, two pressing assemblies, two sliding assemblies and a cover plate, wherein the cover plate is installed in the box body and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body;

the sliding assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the two sliding assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the box body, the sliding assembly is composed of a plurality of middle sliding plates and bottom sliding plates, the middle sliding plates and the bottom sliding plates are positioned on the inner wall of the same side of the box body and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body, the bottom sliding plates are matched with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, fourth water absorbing pieces are arranged between the two opposite middle sliding plates and between the two opposite bottom sliding plates, second water absorbing pieces are embedded on the inner wall, not provided with the sliding assembly, of the box body, two third water absorbing pieces are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the box body, the third water absorbing pieces are parallel to the inner wall, provided with the sliding assembly, and the bottom ends of the third water absorbing.

The locking lever comprises king-rod, fixed rod and bull stick, and king-rod one end has linked firmly the ejector pin, and the king-rod other end articulates there is the bull stick, the distance of locking piece top surface to inside bar through-hole bottom surface is less than the length of fixed rod and bull stick, and the width of locking piece bar through-hole is greater than the length of bull stick, the length of king-rod is greater than the perpendicular distance between two locking piece looks backs.

Well slide comprises well vertical section and well horizontal section, and well vertical section and well horizontal section set up perpendicularly, and well vertical section expert has well vertical bar hole in, and well vertical bar hole and third piece that absorbs water match the setting, and well horizontal section leads to well horizontal groove towards box center one side, and well horizontal groove and fourth piece that absorbs water match the setting.

The bottom sliding plate is composed of a bottom longitudinal section and a bottom transverse section, the bottom longitudinal section and the bottom transverse section are vertically arranged, a bottom longitudinal groove is communicated in the bottom longitudinal section, the bottom longitudinal groove is matched with the third water absorption piece, the bottom transverse section is communicated with the bottom transverse groove towards one side of the center of the box body, and the bottom transverse groove is matched with the fourth water absorption piece.

The apron both ends symmetry leads to there is the bar hole and the matching of bar hole and third piece that absorbs water sets up.

And the inner wall of the box body provided with the sliding assembly is provided with scale marks.

The inner wall of the box body, provided with the sliding assembly, is provided with a plurality of sliding chutes, the cover plate, the middle sliding plate and the bottom sliding plate are respectively provided with a sliding block, and the sliding blocks are matched with the sliding chutes.

The first water absorption sheet, the second water absorption sheet, the third water absorption sheet and the fourth water absorption sheet are wood pulp paper.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. under the effect of apron, sliding assembly, first piece, the piece that absorbs water of second, the piece that absorbs water of third and the fourth piece that absorbs water for the tea tree mushroom in the box all is provided with the piece that absorbs water all around, and the piece that absorbs water has certain cushioning effect and contains the piece that absorbs water of moisture can also have the effect of moisturizing in the warehousing and transportation later stage.

2. Make the box can seal and seal the easy operation of box swift under the effect that compresses tightly the subassembly for simultaneously owing to there is the spring, when meetting jolting in the turnover case transportation, the apron that compresses tightly can the relative slip, avoids the agrocybe cylindracea to cause destruction to the agrocybe cylindracea appearance owing to jolting scattered back mutual extrusion, causes the unnecessary loss.

3. Make the agrocybe cylindracea layering deposit under the effect of slip subassembly and fourth piece that absorbs water, guaranteed the effect of piece that absorbs water, and the layering deposit agrocybe cylindracea's easy operation is swift.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the position B of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the position C of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the position D of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle slide plate according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the lock lever of the present invention.

In the figure, a box body 1, a turnover plate 2, a locking block 3, a locking rod 4, a middle rod 401, a fixed rod 402, a rotating rod 403, a sliding sleeve 5, a sliding column 6, a spring 7, a pressing plate 8, a cover plate 9, a first water absorption sheet 10, a fourth water absorption sheet 11, a middle sliding plate 12, a middle longitudinal section 1201, a middle longitudinal strip-shaped hole 1202, a middle transverse section 1203, a middle transverse groove 1204, a bottom sliding plate 13, a bottom longitudinal section 1301, a bottom longitudinal groove 1302, a bottom transverse section 1303, a bottom transverse groove 1304, a second water absorption sheet 14, a scale mark 15, a third water absorption sheet 16, a sliding block 17 and a sliding groove 18 are arranged.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the embodiment of the utility model provides a turnover box for post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea, comprising a box body 1, two pressing components, two sliding components and a cover plate 9, wherein the cover plate 9 is installed in the box body 1, the cover plate 9 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding manner, the lower part of the cover plate 9 is provided with a first water absorbing sheet 10, the top of the box body 1 is provided with the pressing components, the two pressing components are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the box body 1, the pressing components comprise a turning plate 2, a locking block 3, a locking rod 4, a sliding sleeve 5, a sliding column 6, a spring 7 and a pressing plate 8, the turning plate 2 is hinged with the edge of the top of the box body 1, the top of the turning plate 2 is fixedly connected with the locking block 3, the inside of the locking block 3 is communicated with a strip-shaped through hole, the bottom of the turning, two ends of the spring 7 are fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 5 and the pressing plate 8 respectively, and the locking rods 4 are arranged in the two locking blocks 3;

the sliding components are arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, two sliding components are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the box body 1, each sliding component consists of a plurality of middle sliding plates 12 and bottom sliding plates 13, the middle sliding plates 12 and the bottom sliding plates 13 are positioned on the inner wall of the same side of the box body 1 and are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom sliding plates 13 are arranged in a matching way with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, fourth water absorbing sheets 11 are arranged between two opposite middle sliding plates 12 and between two opposite bottom sliding plates 13, the inner wall of the box body 1 provided with the sliding components is provided with scale marks 15 and a plurality of sliding chutes 18, sliding blocks 17 are arranged on the cover plate 9, the middle sliding plates 12 and the bottom sliding plates 13, the sliding blocks 17 are arranged in a matching way with the sliding chutes 18, a second water absorbing sheet 14 is embedded on the inner wall of the box body 1 not provided with the sliding components, two third water absorbing sheets 16 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis, the third water absorption sheet 16 is parallel to the inner wall of the box body 1, which is provided with a sliding component, and the bottom end of the third water absorption sheet 16 sequentially penetrates through the cover plate 9 and the middle sliding plate 12 and extends into the bottom sliding plate 13.

Locking lever 4 comprises well pole 401, fixed pole 402 and bull stick 403, and well pole 401 one end has linked firmly ejector pin 402, and the well pole 401 other end articulates there is bull stick 403, the distance of 3 top surfaces of locking piece to inside bar through-hole bottom surface is less than the length of fixed pole 402 and bull stick 403, and the width of 3 bar through-holes of locking piece is greater than the length of bull stick 403, the length of well pole 401 is greater than the perpendicular distance between two 3 back of the body faces of locking piece.

The middle sliding plate 12 is composed of a middle longitudinal section 1201 and a middle transverse section 1203, the middle longitudinal section 1201 and the middle transverse section 1203 are vertically arranged, a middle longitudinal strip-shaped hole 1202 is formed in the middle longitudinal section 1201, the middle longitudinal strip-shaped hole 1202 is arranged in a matching mode with the third water absorption sheet 16, a middle transverse groove 1204 is formed in one side, facing the center of the box body 1, of the middle transverse section 1203 in a communicating mode, and the middle transverse groove 1204 is arranged in a matching mode with the fourth water absorption sheet 11.

The bottom sliding plate 13 is composed of a bottom longitudinal section 1301 and a bottom transverse section 1303, the bottom longitudinal section 1301 and the bottom transverse section 1303 are vertically arranged, a bottom longitudinal groove 1302 is communicated in the bottom longitudinal section 1301, the bottom longitudinal groove 1302 is matched with the third water absorbing sheet 16, a bottom transverse groove 1304 is communicated on one side, facing the center of the box body 1, of the bottom transverse section 1303, and the bottom transverse groove 1304 is matched with the fourth water absorbing sheet 11.

The working principle is as follows:

when the water absorption piece is used, the opening directions of the bottom transverse grooves 1304 of the two bottom sliding plates 13 are opposite, and the fourth water absorption piece 11 (which can be two layers of wood pulp paper, the thickness of the wood pulp paper is 0.08-0.10 mm, and 60-80 g/m2) is inserted into the two bottom transverse grooves 1304 to be assembled into a first assembly.

The openings of the middle transverse grooves 1204 of the two middle sliding plates 12 are opposite, and fourth water absorption sheets 11 (which can be two layers of wood pulp paper, the thickness of the wood pulp paper is 0.08-0.10 mm, and 60-80 g/m2) are inserted into the two middle transverse grooves 1204 to be assembled into a second assembly.

Sliding the first component into the bottom of the box body 1 along the sliding groove 18;

the agrocybe cylindracea after the sterilization is put into the box body 1, the agrocybe cylindracea is required to be outwards placed when the agrocybe cylindracea is put, the fungus stalk is placed inwards, the scale mark 15 is observed, and when the agrocybe cylindracea filling height reaches 7-10 cm, the second component slides into the box body 1 along the sliding groove 18 and enables the wood pulp paper to be in contact with the agrocybe cylindracea.

When the casing 1 is about to be filled with agrocybe aegerita, the cover plate 9 is slid into the casing 1 along the chute 18 and the first water-absorbing sheet 10 is brought into contact with the agrocybe aegerita.

Insert two third water absorption pieces 16 from the bar hole that apron 9 both ends lead to respectively, pass apron 9 and a plurality of well vertical bar hole 1202 in proper order, insert at last in the end vertical groove 1302, the agrocybe aegerita in the box 1 all is provided with the water absorption piece all around this moment, the water absorption piece has certain cushioning effect and can absorb the moisture that the agrocybe aegerita breathed out for the agrocybe aegerita mushroom body can not contact the plain water, in the warehousing and transportation later stage, the water absorption piece that contains moisture can also have the effect of moisturizing.

Upset both sides returning face plate 2, make clamp plate 8 and the contact of apron 9 top, pass the locking piece 3 (passing through the bar sky in locking piece 3 and guaranteeing that fixed pole 402 terminal surface exceeds locking piece 3 top surface when alternating) of two returning face plate 2 tops in proper order with locking lever 4, rotatory bull stick 403 makes bull stick 403 terminal surface exceed locking piece 3 top surface, can make returning face plate 2 can not rotate, at sliding sleeve 5, slide post 6 and spring 7's effect compress tightly apron 9 down, and then make the box seal, simultaneously owing to there is spring 7, when making to meet jolting in the turnover case transportation, the apron 9 that compresses tightly can the relative slip, avoid the agrocybe aegerita in the box 1 to cause destruction to the agrocybe aegerita appearance owing to jolting in disorder back mutual extrusion, cause unnecessary loss for the mushroom peasant.

Simultaneously, the agrocybe cylindracea is stored in a layered mode under the action of the second assembly, the effect of the water absorbing sheet is guaranteed, the agrocybe cylindracea is stored in a layered mode, the operation of sealing the turnover box is simple and rapid, and the practicability is high.

After the agrocybe cylindracea is boxed, the flow is switched to the next process flow.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The turnover box for the postharvest agrocybe cylindracea is characterized by comprising a box body (1), two pressing assemblies, two sliding assemblies and a cover plate (9), wherein the cover plate (9) is installed in the box body (1), the cover plate (9) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body (1), a first water absorbing sheet (10) is arranged on the lower portion of the cover plate (9), the pressing assemblies are arranged on the top of the box body (1) and symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the box body (1), each pressing assembly comprises a turnover plate (2), a locking block (3), a locking rod (4), a sliding sleeve (5), a sliding column (6), a spring (7) and a pressing plate (8), the turnover plate (2) is hinged to the edge of the top of the box body (1), the top of the turnover plate (2) is fixedly connected with the locking block (3), a strip-shaped through hole is communicated with the inside of the locking block (3, a sliding column (6) is connected in the sliding sleeve (5) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sliding column (6) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (8), a spring (7) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding column (6), two ends of the spring (7) are fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (5) and the pressing plate (8) respectively, and locking rods (4) are arranged in the two locking blocks (3);

the sliding assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the two sliding assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the box body (1), each sliding assembly consists of a plurality of middle sliding plates (12) and bottom sliding plates (13), the middle sliding plates (12) and the bottom sliding plates (13) are located on the inner wall of the same side of the box body (1) and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body (1), the bottom sliding plates (13) are matched with the inner cavity bottom of the box body (1), fourth water absorbing sheets (11) are arranged between the two opposite middle sliding plates (12) and between the two opposite bottom sliding plates (13), second water absorbing sheets (14) are embedded on the inner wall of the box body (1) where the sliding assemblies are not arranged, two third water absorbing sheets (16) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the box body (1), the third water absorbing sheets (16) are parallel to the inner wall of the box body (1) where the sliding assemblies are arranged, and the bottom ends of the third water absorbing sheets (16) sequentially penetrate through the cover plate (9) and the.

2. The turnover box for the post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea according to claim 1, characterized in that: locking lever (4) comprise king-rod (401), ejector pin (402) and bull stick (403), and king-rod (401) one end has linked firmly ejector pin (402), and king-rod (401) other end articulates there is bull stick (403), the distance of locking piece (3) top surface to inside bar through-hole bottom surface is less than the length of ejector pin (402) and bull stick (403), and the width of locking piece (3) bar through-hole is greater than the length of bull stick (403), the length of king-rod (401) is greater than the perpendicular distance between two locking pieces (3) back of the body mutually.

3. The turnover box for the post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea according to claim 1, characterized in that: well slide (12) constitute by well vertical section (1201) and well horizontal segment (1203), well vertical section (1201) and well horizontal segment (1203) are perpendicular to be set up, and well vertical section (1201) expert has well vertical bar hole (1202), and well vertical bar hole (1202) and third piece (16) that absorb water set up in matching, and well horizontal segment (1203) are led to well horizontal groove (1204) towards box (1) center one side, and well horizontal groove (1204) and fourth piece (11) that absorb water set up in matching.

4. The turnover box for the post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom sliding plate (13) is composed of a bottom longitudinal section (1301) and a bottom transverse section (1303), the bottom longitudinal section (1301) and the bottom transverse section (1303) are vertically arranged, a bottom longitudinal groove (1302) is communicated in the bottom longitudinal section (1301), the bottom longitudinal groove (1302) is matched with the third water absorption sheet (16), the bottom transverse section (1303) is communicated with the bottom transverse groove (1304) towards one side of the center of the box body (1), and the bottom transverse groove (1304) is matched with the fourth water absorption sheet (11).

5. The turnover box for the post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the cover plate (9) are symmetrically provided with strip-shaped holes in a penetrating mode, and the strip-shaped holes are matched with the third water absorbing sheet (16).

6. The turnover box for the post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the inner wall of the box body (1) provided with the sliding assembly is provided with scale marks (15).

7. The turnover box for the post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of sliding grooves (18) are formed in the inner wall, provided with the sliding assembly, of the box body (1), sliding blocks (17) are arranged on the cover plate (9), the middle sliding plate (12) and the bottom sliding plate (13), and the sliding blocks (17) are matched with the sliding grooves (18).

8. The turnover box for the post-harvest agrocybe cylindracea according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first water absorption sheet (10), the second water absorption sheet (14), the third water absorption sheet (16) and the fourth water absorption sheet (11) are made of wood pulp paper.